why is hardness important in identifying minerals

Answer:

10Rb° + 2RbNO₃  =>  6Rb₂O + N₂

Explanation:

Given:   Rb° + RbNO₃ => Rb₂O + N₂

=> 1st balance rubidium in RbNO₃ against Rb₂O  by inserting a '2' coefficient before RbNO₃ and a '6' coefficient  before Rb₂O

=> Rb° + 2RbNO₃  =>  6Rb₂O + N₂   => Oxygen and Nitrogen are balanced. All that remains is balancing Rb by inserting a '10' coefficient.

=>  10Rb° + 2RbNO₃  =>  6Rb₂O + N₂

Note: In balancing chemical equations, saving an element that is not part of a compound until last frequently gives balance by inspecting the number of elements of the specific kind and boosting its coefficient to balance the equation.  

Balanced equation =>  10Rb° + 2RbNO₃  =>  6Rb₂O + N₂

The balanced chemical reaction can be of the equation given is [tex]2Rb + RbNO_3 - > Rb_2O + N_2[/tex].

We need to make sure that the amount of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation in order to balance the chemical equation [tex]Rb + RbNO_3- > Rb_2O + N_2[/tex].

By counting the atoms in each element, we may begin to balance the equation. We have one Rb, one Rb, one N, and three O atoms on the left side. We have two Rb, one N, and two O atoms on the right side.

We can add a coefficient of 2 in front of [tex]RbNO_3[/tex] to balance the Rb atoms, which gives us:

[tex]2Rb + RbNO_3 - > Rb_2O + N_2[/tex]

Thus, now, the equation is balanced with two Rb atoms on both sides.

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Answer:

B  29 protons, 27 electrons

Explanation:

The given specie is copper ion:

         Cu²⁺  

We are to find the number of protons and electrons it contains.

 The number of protons is the positively charged particles in the atom.

 Electrons are the negatively charged particles in the atom.

The number of protons is the same as the atomic number

Atomic number of copper  = 29

 Number of protons  = 29

 Now;

    Charge  = Number of protons  - Number of electrons

     2  = 29  - number of electrons

     -27  = - number of electrons

 Number of electrons  = 27

Answer:

Di Sulphur tetraiodide is the chemical compound with the formula S2I4

Explanation:

Answer:

Van der Waals forces is defined as the force that include attraction and repulsions between atoms or molecules, and also involve intermolecular forces

Vander Waals force formed between the similar molecules and not different molecules, that means Van der Waals force  exist between two water molecules and not between hydrogen and oxygen of one molecule. Hydrogen and oxygen are connected with covalent bonds.

Answer:

A. Rutherford's discovery that atoms contain a nucleus

Explanation:

Answer:

A is the answer

Explanation:

a. double replacement

b. AB + CD ⇒ AD +CB

c and d

H₃PO₄ : Phosphoric acid

KOH : Potassium hydroxide

K₃PO₄ : Tripotassium phosphate

H₂O : water

Given

Reaction

H₃PO₄ + 3 KOH → K₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O

Required

Type of reaction

General equation

Name of reactants and product

Solution

Double replacement reaction : Cations and anions of different compounds switch places

It can also be said as a neutralization reaction because it produces water(reaction between an acid and a base)

AB + CD ⇒ AD +CB

H₃PO₄ : Phosphoric acid

KOH : Potassium hydroxide

K₃PO₄ : Tripotassium phosphate

H₂O : water

Answer:

Liquids

Explanation:because animals like dolphins use sound radiation under water to hear each other

Answer:

D. all of these.

Explanation:

it can travel through solids, liquids, and gasses.

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Answer:

58.3%

Explanation:

The formula of the compound is given as:

     CsPO₄  

Now, the percentage composition of Cs in the compound is = ?

So;

To find this parameter, find the molar mass of the compound:

  Molar mass of  CsPO₄   = 132.9 + 31 + 4(16)  = 227.9g/mol

Percentage composition of Cs= [tex]\frac{132.9}{227.9} x 100[/tex]   = 58.3%

Answer:

N2 has a triple bond with its Lewis structure. Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. Two nitrogen's have a total of 10 valence electrons. There will be 6 valence electrons that are unequally shared. We move them in the middle. Therefore, Each nitrogen gives three pairs of electrons to the to the other nitrogen atom.  N2 has a total of 8 electrons which completes the octet rule.

Explanation:

Hope it helped!

Answer:

Dr. Tierno tested the pillows for signs of microorganisms. He took samples from the pillow, then he grew the microorganisms in a petri dish.

Explanation:

This is the answer on edmentum

Answer:

When an electric current is passed through a gas, the gas emits light. Neon signs operate in this way; a tube having an electrode at each end is filled with a gas at low pressure and a high voltage (generally in the range of 1000 to 5000 volts) is applied to the electrodes.

Explanation:

ANSWER:

moles CO2 = 88 mol

EXPLAIN:

In order to go from molecules of CO2 to moles of CO2, we have to use the following relationship:

I usually set up dimensional analysis questions like this:

Quantity sought = Quantity given x conversion factor

Now we just plug the values into the format I have above (make sure your units cancel out as you are going through this process, that's how you know if you are doing the calculations correctly or not):

moles CO2 = 5.3×10∧25 molecules×1mol/6.02×10∧23 molecules

moles CO2 = 88 mol

Answer:

Strong acids contain more A− than weak acids do.

Strong acids contain more H3O+ than weak acids do

Explanation:

When we talk about a strong acid, we are referring to any acid that is completely dissociated or ionized when it is in an aqueous solution.

It is very eager to lose a proton, H+ in solution according Arrhenius definition.

In aqueous solution, a strong acid ionizes as follows:

HA(aq) + H2O → H3O+(aq) + A−(aq)

Since, strong acids ionize completely in solution, strong acids contain a greater H3O+ and A− concentration than solutions of weak acids.

Answer:

A. Strong acids contain more A− than weak acids do.

B. Strong acids contain more H3O+ than weak acids do.

D. Strong acids contain more OH− than weak acids do.

Explanation:

Plato correct

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

its either gas or plasma but gas should be it bc liquid and solid are cold

Answer:

B its most likely sorry if im wrong :D :(

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Manganese is a transition element. All transition elements have incompletely filled d orbitals which ultimately makes them to exhibit a variable oxidation state.

Manganese has electronic configuration of [Ar]4s23d5. This means that two electrons could be lost from the s orbital to yield Mn^2+. Also, two electrons could be lost from both s and d orbitals to yield Mn^4+

Answer:

It is called "periodic" because elements are lined up in cycles or periods. From left to right elements are lined up in rows based on their atomic number (the number of protons in their nucleus). ... Each horizontal row in the table is a period. There are seven (or eight) total periods.

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

thermal energy is the energy between one object to another

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Fluorine has a smaller atomic radius than oxygen.

Answer: [tex]KClO_3[/tex] is the limiting reactant in the given reaction.

Explanation:

Limiting reagent is defined as the chemical specie which gets totally consumed in the reaction and the formation of product is dependent on this reagent.

We are given:

Moles of [tex]P_4[/tex] = 30 moles

Moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] = 86 moles

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]10KCIO_3+3P_4\rightarrow 3P_4O_{10}+10KCI[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 10 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] reacts with 3 moles of [tex]P_4[/tex]

Then, 86 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] will react with = [tex]\frac{3}{10}\times 86=25.8moles[/tex] of [tex]P_4[/tex]

As, given amount of [tex]P_4[/tex] is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Therefore, [tex]KClO_3[/tex] is considered as a limiting reactant because it limits the formation of product.

Answer:

How to Draw a Lewis Structure.

Step 1: Find the Total Number of Valence Electrons.

Step 2: Find the Number of Electrons Needed to Make the Atoms "Happy".

Step 3: Determine the Number of Bonds in the Molecule.

Step 4: Choose a Central Atom.

Step 5: Draw a Skeletal Structure.

Step 6: Place Electrons Around Outside Atoms.

Explanation:

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy: [tex]GPE_{B}>GPE_{A}>GPE_{C}[/tex]

Kinetic energy: [tex]KE_{B}<KE_{A}<KE_{C}[/tex]

Total mechanical energy: [tex]ME_{A}=ME_{B}=ME_{C}[/tex]

Explanation:

The gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to height ([tex]GPE_{B}>GPE_{A}>GPE_{C}[/tex]). Since there are no non-conservative forces, the total mechanical energy is conserved ([tex]ME_{A}=ME_{B}=ME_{C}[/tex]) and the total mechanical energy is the sum of gravitational potential and kinetic energies. Then:

[tex]GPE_{A} + KE_{A} = GPE_{B} + KE_{B} = GPE_{C} + KE_{C}[/tex] (1)

If we know that [tex]GPE_{B}>GPE_{A}>GPE_{C}[/tex], then we conclude the following inequation for the kinetic energy:

[tex]KE_{B}<KE_{A}<KE_{C}[/tex] (2)

Answer: The atom count for each element on the reactant side of a balanced chemical equation is equal to the atom count for each element on the product side of the same equation

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products formed must be equal to the mass of reactants taken.

In order to get the same mass on both sides, the atoms of each element must be balanced on both sides of the chemical equation.

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

Thus there are 4 atoms of hydrogen on reactant as well as product side.

Also there are 2 atoms of oxygen on reactant as well as product side.

Answer:

Fossil record

Explanation:

but first think about it befor you do so it could be wrong im not a computer

Answer:

1.5 moles of sodium chloride are present.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of sodium chloride = ?

Number of atoms of sodium chloride = 9.07×10²³

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

9.07×10²³ atoms  × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

1.5 moles of sodium chloride are present.

Answer:

Partial pressure of Ar = 0.73 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of flask = 1.00 L

Mass of Ar = 1.20 g

Temperature = 25 °C (25+273.15 K= 298.15 k)

Total pressure = 1.300 atm

Partial pressure of Ar = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of Ar:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 1.20 g/ 39.95 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.03 mol

Pressure of Ar:

PV = nRT

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K

P×1.00 L =  0.03 mol ×  0.0821 atm.L /mol.K× 298.15 k

P = 0.73 atm.L /1.00 L

P = 0.73 atm

Total pressure = Partial Pressure of Ar + Partial pressure of ethane

1.300 atm = 0.73 atm + P(ethane)

P(ethane) = 1.300 atm - 0.73 atm

P(ethane) = 0.57 atm

Answer:

Explanation:

Sodium bicarbonate,

NaHCO

3

, will decompose to form sodium carbonate,

Na

2

CO

3

, water, and carbon dioxide,

CO

2

2

NaHCO

3(s]

→

Na

2

CO

3(s]

+

CO

2(g]

+

H

2

O

(g]

Notice that you have a

2

:

1

mole ratio between sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate. This means that the reaction will produce half as many moles of the latter than whatever number of moles of the former underwent decomposition.

Use sodium carbonate's molar amss to determine how many moles you'd get in that sample

0.685

g

⋅

1 mole NaHCO

3

84.007

g

=

0.008154 moles NaHCO

3

Now, if the reaction were to have a

100

%

yield, it would produce

0.008154

moles NaHCO

3

⋅

1 mole Na

2

CO

3

2

moles NaHCO

3

=

0.004077 moles Na

2

CO

3

Use the molar mass of sodium carbonate to determine how many grams would contain this many moles

0.004077

moles

⋅

105.99 g

1

mole

=

0.4321 g Na

2

CO

3Sodium bicarbonate,

NaHCO

3

, will decompose to form sodium carbonate,

Na

2

CO

3

, water, and carbon dioxide,

CO

2

2

NaHCO

3(s]

→

Na

2

CO

3(s]

+

CO

2(g]

+

H

2

O

(g]

Notice that you have a

2

:

1

mole ratio between sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate. This means that the reaction will produce half as many moles of the latter than whatever number of moles of the former underwent decomposition.

Use sodium carbonate's molar amss to determine how many moles you'd get in that sample

0.685

g

⋅

1 mole NaHCO

3

84.007

g

=

0.008154 moles NaHCO

3

Now, if the reaction were to have a

100

%

yield, it would produce

0.008154

moles NaHCO

3

⋅

1 mole Na

2

CO

3

2

moles NaHCO

3

=

0.004077 moles Na

2

CO

3

Use the molar mass of sodium carbonate to determine how many grams would contain this many moles

0.004077

moles

⋅

105.99 g

1

mole

=

0.4321 g Na

2

CO

3

By using the given data, the percent yield for sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) is equal to 127.

Percent yield of any data can be calculated as:

% yield = (Actual value / Theoretical value) × 100

In the question actual yield of sodium carbonate is given, which is equal to 2.04 grams. And in the table theoretical yield of sodium carbonate also given, which is equal to 1.60 grams.

Now putting these value in the above equation, we get:

% yield = (2.04 / 1.60) × 100 = 127

Hence, percent yield of sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) is 127.

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