why do NaCl and CaCl2 conduct electricity when they are dissolved in water or when they are in the molten form, but not in the solid state?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The ions differentiate when in molten form.

In solid form, no ions are free to flow like in molten form.

In molten or water form, ions flow through the substance with ease, conducting electricity.

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Related Questions

Solutions of monosodium phosphate and disodium phosphate are combined in equal volume to produce a buffer. Identify the combination that will produce the buffer with the highest buffer capacity

Answers

Answer: 0.1M NaH2PO4 & 0.1M Na2HPO4

Explanation:

On all aerosol cans you see a warning that tells you to keep the can
away from heat because of the danger of explosion. What is the
potential volume of the gas contained in a 500.0 mL can at 25°C if it
were heated to 54°C. In other words if the can could expand to allow
the gas to take up a greater volume, what would be the new volume of
the gas when heated as previously described?

Answers

Gas laws show the relationship between tempertaure, pressure, volume, volume and number of moles. The new volume of the gas is 549 mL.

What is Charles law?

Charles law states that, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure .

Given that;

V1 = 500.0 mL

T1 = 25°C  or 298 K

V2 = ?

T2 = 54°C + 273 = 327 K

Since;

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V1T2 = V2T1

V2 = V1T2/T1

V2= 500.0 mL * 327 K/298 K

V2 = 549 mL

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Which process can be used to power a home? solar thermal energy neither solar thermal energy nor solar electric energy both solar thermal energy and solar electric energy solar electric energyWhich process can be used to power a home? solar thermal energy neither solar thermal energy nor solar electric energy both solar thermal energy and solar electric energy solar electric energy

Answers

Answer:

solar electric energy

Explanation:

k12

How many grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) do you need to get rid of 3000 grams of CO2? Don't worry about sig figs for this question.

Answers

Answer:

It would require 80 g of NaOH .

Explanation:

What is the substance that is dissolved in a solution?
A)solvent
B)solute
C) mixture
D) electrolyte

Answers

Answer:

solute dissolves in a solution

Answer:

solvent

Explanation:

because solvent are liquid that disolves

Compare and contrastthe properties of the individual elements that combine to make salt with the compound salt

Answers

Answer:

I believe is the correct answer

Explanation:

NaCl made,2(NaCl)or2NaCl,Na2Cl,NaCl2 all represent compounds

Typical household bleach has a ph of 13. what is the h3o concentration in household bleach? round to the nearest hundredth. × 10n m n =

Answers

Typical household bleach has a value of pH of 13, so the concentration of H₃O⁺ in household bleach is 1 × 10⁻¹³ M.

What is pH?

pH of any solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of H⁺ ion presnt in the solution.

pH = -log[H⁺]

From this equation we can calculate the concentration of H⁺ ion by removing logarithm as:

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]

Given value of pH = 13

[H⁺] = 10⁻¹³ M

Hence, required concentration is 1 × 10⁻¹³ M.

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Answer:

1st blank is 1.00

2nd blank is -13

Explanation:

There are roughly 720 billion metric tons of carbon in the atmosphere. An even bigger carbon sink is found in the oceans, which contain about 40 trillion metric tons. Human activities increase the amount of carbon stored in these reservoirs. The primary source of this increase is the combustion of fossil fuels, which generates about 6 billion metric tons of carbon per year. Deforestation adds an additional 2 billion metric tons annually. Whereas 25% of this flux ends up being absorbed by the oceans and another 25% is absorbed by plants, 50% stays in the atmosphere for the duration of its residence time. How much carbon will human activities add to the atmosphere over the course of five years

Answers

A production of 17.5 × 10⁹ tonnes of carbon will be added to the atmosphere over the course of five years.

How to determine the potential carbon generation due to human activities

In accordance with the principle of mass conservation, mass is not created nor destroyed, just transformed as we infer from statement.

The total carbon generation due to human activities is the sum of the effects derived from the combustion of fossil fuels and the deforestation, whose total over the course of five years is:

[tex]x = (5\,years)\cdot \left(6\times 10^{9}\,\frac{t}{yr} + 2\times 10^{9}\,\frac{t}{yr} \right)[/tex]

[tex]x = 35\times 10^{9}\,t[/tex]

And the part of this production that will remain in the atmosphere during its residence time is:

[tex]x' = 0.5\cdot x[/tex]

[tex]x' = 17.5\times 10^{9}\,t[/tex]

A production of 17.5 × 10⁹ tonnes of carbon will be added to the atmosphere over the course of five years. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

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A reaction that is spontaneous at low temperature can become non spontaneous at high temperature if δh is\

Answers

Answer:

Reaction

Explanation:

A reaction that is spontaneous at low temperature

For 480. 0 mL m L of pure water, calculate the initial pH p H and the final pH p H after adding 2. 0×10−2 mol m o l of HCl H C l

Answers

Given that the volume of the pure water is 480 mL and the mole of HCl added to the water is 2×10¯² mole. Therefore, the Initial and final pH of the water are:

1. The initial pH of the pure water is 7

2. The final pH of the water is 1.38

What is pH ?

This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration

pH scale

The pH scale is a scale that gives an understanding of the variation of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The scale ranges from 0 to 14 indicating:

0 to 6 indicates acid 7 indicates neutral (pure water) 8 to 14 indicate basic

How to determine the molarity Volume = 480 mL = 480 / 1000 = 0.48 L Mole of HCl = 2×10¯² mole Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 2×10¯² / 0.48

Molarity = 4.17×10¯² M

Dissociation equation

HCl(aq) —> H⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺

Therefore,

4.17×10¯² M HCl will also contain 4.17×10¯² M H⁺

How to determine the pH Hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺] = 4.17×10¯² MpH =?

pH = –Log H⁺

pH = –Log 4.17×10¯²

pH = 1.38

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327 mL of 3.2 M HCl can be diluted to make mL of 2 M HCI.

Answers

Answer:

204,375 mL.

Explanation:

327 mL - 3.2 M

x mL - 2 M

x= (2 M x 327 mL) /3.2 M

x= 204,375 mL.

0.05 moles of HCL are added to 2 L of H2O. What is the molarity of the solution?


Impossible to answer the question with the information provided.


1.60


0.025M


10.4

Answers

The molarity of the solution made by dissolving 0.05 mole of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in 2 L of water (H₂O) is 0.025 M

What is molarity?

Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

How to determine the molarity Mole of HCl = 0.05 mole Volume = 2 L Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.05 / 2

Molarity = 0.025 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.025 M

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which element would be most likely to lose electrons in chemical bond

Answers

This the answer have a good day

Which can be directly linked to a reduction in the surface area available for gas exchange in human lungs

Answers

Your face because yes also is C

Emphysema is directly linked to a reduction in the surface area available for gas exchange in the human lungs.

What is Emphysema?

Emphysema is a lung disease that causes shortness of breath.

The air sacs are damaged in this disease.

The inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture, resulting in a larger number of smaller air spaces.

Smoking is the primary cause of Emphysema

Thus, Emphysema is directly linked to a reduction in the surface area available for gas exchange in the human lungs.

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a system with 1 mole of an ideal gas changes its volume from 10 L to 1 L by isothermal compressoin. What is the change in entropy of the system

Answers

Answer:

ΔS=2.303 n Rlog(

V

1

V

2

)

=2.303×10×8.314log(

10

100

)=191.47 JK

−1

Thus ΔS=191.47JK

−1

Explanation:

Which ion combines with ba2 to form a compound that is most soluble in water

Answers

Answer:

(2) OH- is the answer.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)

The ions that combine with Ba2 to form the compound most soluble in water is OH- ion.

What is barium?

Barium is a chemical element with atomic number 58.

Barium reacts with the hydroxide ion to form barium hydroxide. It is also called baryta water.

The reaction is [tex]Ba^2^+ aq + 2OH^- \rightarrow Ba(OH)_2 (aq)[/tex]

Thus, the ions that combine with Ba2 to form the compound most soluble in water is OH- ion.

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what is the barometric trend of the weather data?

Answers

Answer:

the change of atmospheric pressure during the last few (generally three) hours before a regular observation.

Explanation:

Even small changes in barometric pressure can greatly impact the weather. The Weather Trend directional arrow icon, included on many AcuRite weather station products, will show one of the following three barometric pressure trend directions, indicating potential future weather conditions.

what is not a molecule

Answers

Answer:

Single atoms of elements are not molecules.

Explanation:

A single oxygen, O, is not a molecule. When oxygen bonds to itself (e.g., O2, O3) or to another element (e.g., carbon dioxide or CO2), molecules are formed

Are all black holes the same size? Explain

Answers

Answer:

According to my search, the answer is this.

Black holes come in several different sizes which are defined by their mass. Small black holes are usually the result of a relatively short and violent collapse of a star.

Explanation:

It only has mass. The amount of matter that has fallen into the black hole determines its mass. The more mass/matter a singularity has the larger its event horizon. So, the greater the black hole's mass the larger it is.

Answer: Black holes come in several different sizes which are defined by their mass. Small black holes are usually the result of a relatively short and violent collapse of a star.

Explanation:

what are the advantages and diadvantages of preparing a standard solution?​

Answers

Answer:

advantages:

. The error due to weighing the solute can be minimised by using concentrated stock solution that requires large quantities of solute. 2. We can prepare working standards of different concentrations by diluting the stock solution which is more efficient since consistency is maintained

3. Some of the concentrated solutions are more stable and are less likely to support microbial growth than working standards used in the experiments.

What factor would speed up a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Adding Catalyst can Speed up a Chemical reaction

Answer: catalyst

Explanation:

a catalyst is a substance that helps speed up chemical reactions.

hope this helped! ♡

You’re sitting at a car race and the cars sound differently when they approach as opposed to when they are moving away. Why might this be true? Explain in detail.

Answers

Answer:

I have no clue this qestion is kinda stumping but it a really good question it got me thinking but i don't know if there is a right answer

Explanation:

I don't know

A neutral cloth and a neutral rod are rubbed together. Electrons are transferred from the rod to the cloth. What will be the final charge on the cloth?

Answers

Answer: The net charge on the cloth with be negative.

Explanation:

Because electrons are being transferred from the neutral rod to the neutral rod to the neutral cloth, the cloth will become negative due to the excess electrons. (The rod will also become positively charged, but that’s beyond the scope of the question.)

When a neutral cloth and a neutral rod are rubbed together then the final charge on the cloth is negative.

What is transfer of charge from material ?

Whenever electrons are transferred between objects, neutral matter becomes charged. For example, when atoms lose or gain electrons they become charged particles called ions. Three ways electrons can be transferred in a material that are conduction, friction, and polarization.

How does the charge transfer from rod to the cloth ?

Rubbing a neutral rod with a neutral cloth also transfer charge from both the material. We know that a metal rod is a conductor of electricity whereas the cloth is an insulator that does not conduct electricity. When both the rod and cloth is rubbed, electrons are transferred due to friction on the material. Electrons are always negatively charged. As the rod and cloth is rubbed, the electrons flow from the rod to the cloth thereby making the rod as positively charged and the cloth as negatively charged.

Thus, when a neutral cloth and a neutral rod are rubbed together then the final charge on the cloth is negative.

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If 15.0 mL of 12.0 M H3PO4 reacts with 100.0 mL of 3.50 M of Ba(OH)2 , which substances is the limiting reactant?

2 H3PO4 + 3 Ba(OH)2 -> 6 H2O + BA3 ( PO4 )2

Answers

Use the formula stated below

[tex]\boxed{\sf Molarity=\dfrac{Moles\:of\:solute}{Volume\:in\:L}}[/tex]

So

#H_3PO_4

No of moles

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow n=0.015(12)=0.18moles[/tex]

#Ba(OH)_2

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow n=0.1(3.5)=0.35mol[/tex]

Barium hydroxide is more

Hence H_3PO_4 is the limiting reagent

Answer:

hope it's helpful to you

Draw the alkyl bromide(s) you would use in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methylbutanoate

Answers

The structure of the alkyl bromides used in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate are as drawn in the attached image.

Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate by Malonic ester synthesis.

The malonic ester synthesis is a chemical reaction characterized by the alkylation of diethyl malonate or a similar ester of malonic acid at the carbon alpha (directly adjacent) to both carbonyl groups, and subsequently converted to a substituted acetic acid.

Hence, it follows from the structure of Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate that the alkyl bromides used are Ethyl bromide and methyl bromide.

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Alkyl bromide is a compound that contains a halogen atom in alkane based structure. The structure of the alkyl bromides is attached in the image below.

What is Malonic ester synthesis?

Malonic ester synthesis is the alkylation of an ester of malonic acid or diethyl malonate at alpha carbon and is converted to substituted acetic acid.

In malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl butanoate, ethyl bromide and methyl bromide are the alkyl bromides used and their images are attached below.

Therefore, alkyl bromides used in the synthesis are ethyl bromide and methyl bromide.

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What are two benefits of using tides for energy?Good explanation=Brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

Advantages of tidal energyRenewable.

Tidal energy is a renewable source of energy, which means the energy doesn’t deplete as it is used. …

 Zero carbon emissions. In addition to being a renewable energy source, tidal power stations do not emit greenhouse gasses during electricity generation. … Predictable. … High power output.

Explanation:

_____is the rate of change of displacement​

Answers

Answer:

Velocity

Explanation:

The rate of change of displacement is velocity.

Answer:

Velocity

Explanation:

The rate of change of displacement with time is called velocity.

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Based on the graph what is the approximate half-life of the reaction shown below

Answers

I just learned about half-life so I would be willing to help. However, I don’t see the graph.

Why would you argue this is the best energy source to use?

Answers

what is the energy source i don’t understand this question?

Answer:

really its tought or we can say confusing

°__°

I need help please. Thanks

Answers

Answer:

Battery

Explanation:

The battery supplies the electricity needed for the circuit to work.

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