why did west african poets compose praise poems?

Harold Garfinkel and his students devised breaching experiments to "reveal the presence of unspoken expectations that people in particular roles have of one another."

In breaching experiments, participants intentionally violate or disrupt social norms and conventions to expose the underlying assumptions and unwritten rules that govern social interactions.

By intentionally engaging in behaviors that go against societal expectations, such as speaking too loudly in a library or facing the back of an elevator, these experiments aim to highlight the taken-for-granted assumptions that people rely on to navigate their everyday lives.

Through these deliberate breaches, Garfinkel and his students sought to shed light on the underlying structure of social interactions and expose the unspoken expectations and norms that individuals have of one another based on their roles in society.

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Wheat requires certain conditions to be dispersed successfully in its wild state.

Wheat is a type of cereal grain that is widely cultivated for food. In its wild state, wheat relies on various mechanisms for dispersal, including wind, water, and animals. However, for successful dispersal to occur, certain conditions must be present. For example, wind dispersal requires that the wheat plant be tall enough to catch the wind, and that the seeds have some mechanism for being lifted into the air, such as awns or hairs. Water dispersal, on the other hand, requires that the wheat plant be located near a water source, such as a river or stream, and that the seeds have some mechanism for floating, such as a protective coating or air pockets. Animal dispersal can occur through various means, such as by sticking to fur or feathers, or by being ingested and excreted intact.

In modern agriculture, wheat is typically cultivated in controlled environments and harvested mechanically, but understanding the natural mechanisms of wheat dispersal can provide insights into its domestication and evolution.

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The country that occupies the western half of the Scandinavian Peninsula is "Norway".

1. The Scandinavian peninsula is located in Northern Europe and is home to several countries, including Norway, Sweden, and a portion of Finland.

2. Norway is known for its stunning fjords, mountains, and natural beauty. The country has a long and rich history, dating back to the Viking Age, and has played an important role in the development of Northern Europe.

3. The Norwegian economy is heavily dependent on the oil and gas industry, which accounts for a large portion of the country's exports. Norway is also known for its high standard of living, social welfare system, and commitment to environmental sustainability.

4. In addition to its natural beauty and economic success, Norway is also known for its culture and traditions. The country is famous for its traditional costumes, music, and folk art, and is also home to several important cultural institutions, including the Munch Museum, which houses many of the works of Norwegian artist Edvard Munch.

5. Overall, Norway is a fascinating and unique country that occupies  western half of the Scandinavian Peninsula has an important place in the history and culture of Scandinavia and Europe.

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The eyebrow serves a crucial physiological purpose in protecting the eyes from sweat, dirt, and other debris.

The hairs in the eyebrow are angled in a way that helps to divert sweat and other liquids away from the eyes, preventing irritation and potential damage.

Additionally, the eyebrow plays a role in nonverbal communication, as it can help to convey emotions and expressions. For example, raising one eyebrow can indicate skepticism or surprise, while furrowing both eyebrows can convey anger or frustration.

Overall, the eyebrow serves both a practical and communicative purpose, highlighting the importance of this often overlooked feature of the face.

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The ideal project steering committee is composed of members who possess the necessary skills and knowledge to ensure that the project runs smoothly. The size of the committee may vary depending on the scope and complexity of the project, but generally, a committee with 5-6 members is considered ideal. (b. 5-6).

This number allows for a diverse range of perspectives and expertise, while still ensuring that the committee is manageable and can make efficient decisions. The members of the committee should come from different departments or areas of the organization to ensure that all aspects of the project are considered and that there is a clear understanding of how the project fits into the overall strategy of the organization. Ultimately, the success of the project depends on the effectiveness of the steering committee in guiding the project towards completion. By having the right people with the right skills and expertise, the committee can make informed decisions, provide guidance, and ensure that the project stays on track.

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A greater focus on individual freedom is most likely to require a balance between personal autonomy and societal responsibility.

When there is a greater emphasis on individual freedom, it necessitates finding a balance between personal autonomy and societal responsibility. While individual freedom allows individuals to exercise their rights and make choices based on their own desires and values, it is crucial to consider the potential impact of these choices on others and the broader society. The pursuit of individual freedom should not infringe upon the rights and well-being of others or undermine the social fabric. It requires recognizing the importance of collective welfare and considering the ethical implications of one's actions. Balancing individual freedom with societal responsibility involves acknowledging the interconnectedness of individuals within a community and working towards a harmonious coexistence where personal autonomy is respected, but not at the expense of the greater good. This may involve establishing regulations, laws, and social norms that protect individual rights while also ensuring the well-being and fairness of all members of society.

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Trailer interchange and non-owned trailer are both terms used in the trucking and transportation industry, but they refer to different situations.

Trailer interchange refers to an arrangement where two or more trucking companies exchange trailers for transport. In other words, each company will haul the other's trailers to a specific destination. The primary advantage of trailer interchange is that it enables trucking companies to transport freight without having to invest in additional trailers. The companies must have a specific agreement and insurance coverage to participate in trailer interchange.

On the other hand, non-owned trailer refers to a situation where a trucking company hires a trailer from another company to transport freight. In this case, the trailer owner is not responsible for the truck's operations but only for the maintenance and repair of the trailer. Non-owned trailers are generally used when a trucking company experiences a sudden increase in demand and does not have enough trailers to haul freight.

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Anthropologists are primarily interested B. in capturing religious expression and making it come alive for others.

They are interested in understanding how religion is practiced, the rituals, beliefs, and customs of different religious groups. Anthropologists aim to study religion objectively and to gain insight into how it shapes cultures and societies.
Anthropologists focus on understanding and interpreting the various aspects of religion, including rituals, beliefs, and expressions, in order to convey their significance to others. They are not concerned with validating or disproving religious beliefs but rather in providing a deeper understanding of the role religion plays in human societies.

Therefore, the correct option is B. capturing religious expression and making it come alive for others.

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Your personal inner sense of maleness or femaleness is known as your gender identity. Gender identity refers to an individual's deeply felt sense of being male, female, both, neither, or somewhere in between.

It is a fundamental aspect of one's self-concept and influences how they perceive themselves and interact with the world around them. Gender identity is different from biological sex, which refers to the physical and physiological characteristics that define males and females. Gender identity can be influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, hormones, socialization, culture, and personal experiences. It is a complex and multifaceted aspect of human identity that can vary widely from person to person.

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People who have had a stroke that affects their ability to speak need to rely primarily on nonverbal communication. Option C is answer.

Nonverbal communication can include facial expressions, gestures, posture, and eye contact. When individuals are unable to communicate effectively through speech, they may use these nonverbal cues to convey their thoughts and emotions.

For friends during the performance of a very loud rock concert, while verbal communication may be difficult due to noise levels, they can still communicate using nonverbal cues such as hand gestures or facial expressions. Infants who haven't yet learned to speak rely on nonverbal communication, but they also use vocalizations such as crying and babbling to express their needs and emotions. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is C.

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The church believed it was necessary to clarify her teaching on the transmission of life and the regulation of birth because of changing cultural and societal norms around se-xuality and contraception. The development of new technologies and the widespread availability of contraception created confusion among the faithful about what the church's stance was on these issues.

In 1968, Pope Paul VI issued the encyclical "Humanae Vitae," which reaffirmed the church's traditional teaching on the immorality of contraception and emphasized the importance of respecting the natural law in matters of human sexuality. This encyclical was a response to the growing trend of using contraception as a means of regulating birth, rather than accepting children as a gift from God.

The church believed it was necessary to clarify her teaching on these matters because she saw contraception as a threat to the sanctity of marriage and the family. By using contraception, couples were essentially saying that they knew better than God when it came to the transmission of life, which the church saw as a violation of natural law.

Additionally, the church saw the widespread use of contraception as contributing to a culture of se-xual promiscuity and moral relativism. By rejecting the use of contraception, the church hoped to promote a culture of respect for the dignity of the human person and the sanctity of marriage.

In summary, the church believed it was necessary to clarify her teaching on the transmission of life and the regulation of birth in order to uphold the sanctity of marriage, the family, and the natural law, and to promote a culture of respect for the dignity of the human person.

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The English monarchy of the eleventh century was unusually powerful because of a combination of factors such as the centralization of power, the Norman Conquest of 1066, and the institution of feudalism. The kings during this time period, such as William the Conqueror and his successors, were able to consolidate power and create a strong central government. The Norman Conquest brought new ideas and methods of governance, as well as a more centralized administration. Feudalism also helped to strengthen the monarchy, as it gave the king more control over the nobility and their lands. Additionally, the Church played a significant role in supporting the monarchy, as the king was seen as God's representative on earth and had the support of the clergy. Overall, these factors helped to make the English monarchy of the eleventh century unusually powerful.

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The Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) number for Gasoline is 120.

The Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) is a resource developed jointly by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), Transport Canada, and the Secretariat of Communications and Transportation of Mexico. It provides guidance to first responders on how to handle hazardous materials incidents. The ERG is organized by the United Nations' identification number for each hazardous material.

Gasoline is commonly identified by its UN number, which is UN1203. In the 2021 edition of the ERG, the guide number for gasoline is 120. However, please note that the ERG is periodically updated, so it's essential to refer to the latest edition for the most accurate information and specific guidance in handling gasoline or any other hazardous material.

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Form a committee and approve suggestions from the CISO. Organizations should also learn more about budgetary and personnel needs, grant the InfoSec function needed influence and prestige, and learn more about the requirements and qualifications needed.
While forming a committee could be useful in some cases, it is not a necessary step for all organizations to move the InfoSec discipline forward. The other steps (a, b, and c) are more directly related to understanding and improving the organization's InfoSec function.

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To measure the salinity of brine, you should review the procedure by using a refractometer. To monitor the temperature of smoke inside a smokehouse, you should review the procedure of using a thermometer. For question 1 option D is the correct answer.

1 - The correct answer is d. Review the procedure for using a refractometer. A refractometer is the appropriate instrument for measuring the salinity of brine. It measures the refractive index of a solution, which is directly related to its salinity. By calibrating the refractometer and following the correct procedure, you can obtain an accurate measurement of the brine's salinity.

2 - The correct answer is c. Review the procedure for using a thermometer. To monitor the temperature of smoke inside a smokehouse, a thermometer is an appropriate instrument. By reviewing the procedure for using a thermometer and ensuring you have the necessary equipment, you can accurately measure and monitor the temperature inside the smokehouse.

3 - The correct answer is c. Both a and b. If you fail to follow the correct procedure in measuring a liquid, both the obtained measurement will be inaccurate, and the work will not be properly done. Following the correct procedure is crucial to ensure accurate and reliable measurements.

4 - The correct answer is d. How to use a refractometer. A refractometer is an instrument you would need to measure the sugar concentration of a fresh sap or syrup. Sugar concentration can be determined by measuring the refractive index of the liquid using a refractometer. Mastering the procedure for using a refractometer will allow you to accurately measure the sugar concentration in the sap or syrup.

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True. General revelation refers to the knowledge of God's existence, character, and moral law that is revealed through nature and human conscience. While it provides an awareness of God, it is not sufficient to bring someone to salvation.

Salvation, in Christian theology, is the deliverance from sin and its consequences, ultimately leading to eternal life with God. According to the Bible, salvation is achieved through faith in Jesus Christ and his sacrifice on the cross. General revelation alone does not provide the necessary knowledge about Jesus and his redemptive work, which is essential for salvation.
Specific or special revelation, such as the Bible and the teachings of Jesus, is necessary to understand the way to salvation. This is because it provides detailed information about God's plan of redemption, the nature of sin, and the need for a savior. Thus, while general revelation may awaken a sense of God's existence and moral standards, it is not enough to bring someone to salvation. Specific revelation is required for that purpose.

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Books are fundamentally different from other mass media because they allow for a deep level of engagement and interaction with the reader.

Unlike television, movies, or even online content, books require active participation from the reader in order to fully understand and appreciate the story being told. Reading a book requires a certain level of concentration, attention, and imagination, which can lead to a more profound and lasting impact on the reader. Additionally, books can offer a more nuanced and complex portrayal of characters, themes, and ideas than other forms of media, as they allow for a greater level of detail and depth. Finally, books have the unique ability to be passed down from generation to generation, creating a shared cultural experience that can transcend time and space.

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The category of speech that has received the most limited 1st Amendment protection is incitement to violence.

Among the various forms of speech, incitement to violence has received the most limited protection under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. Incitement to violence refers to speech or expression that directly advocates, promotes, or encourages imminent and lawless actions of violence against specific individuals or groups.

The U.S. Supreme Court has established a legal standard, known as the Brandenburg test, to determine the limits of protected speech in relation to incitement. According to this test, speech can be restricted if it is intended to incite imminent lawless action and is likely to do so.

While the First Amendment protects freedom of speech, it does not shield speech that poses an immediate and direct threat to public safety or incites violence. Incitement to violence is considered a narrow exception to protected speech due to the potential harm and danger it poses to individuals and society.

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Predictive validation and concurrent validation are two types of validation commonly used in the field of psychometrics to assess the validity of a test. The main difference between predictive validation and concurrent validation is the timing of the data collection and analysis in relation to the administration of the test.

Predictive validation involves collecting data on test takers at one point in time and then analyzing the data at a later time to determine the validity of the test. This type of validation is commonly used when the test is intended to be used to predict future performance or outcomes. For example, a test that is designed to predict success in college might be validated using predictive validation by administering the test to high school students and then following up with them several years later to see if their test scores were predictive of their college success.

Concurrent validation, on the other hand, involves collecting data on test takers at the same time as the test is administered and then analyzing the data to determine the validity of the test. This type of validation is commonly used when the test is intended to be used to measure current abilities or traits. For example, a test that is designed to measure math ability might be validated using concurrent validation by administering the test to students and then comparing their scores to their grades in math class.

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In “A Modest Proposal,” Swift blames the English for making the situation worse, but he identifies the cause of Ireland’s social problems as the deplorable condition of the Irish people.

The social problem Swift blames for the widespread thievery in Ireland is poverty, which he claims has created a cycle of crime and suffering that can only be broken by drastic measures. The essay argues that the Irish people have been systematically oppressed by their English overlords and that they are forced to live in squalor and misery as a result.

Swift argues that the English have treated the Irish people unfairly for centuries and that they have stripped them of their dignity and self-respect. He believes that the only way to solve this problem is to find a way to eliminate poverty and create a more just society for all. Swift’s proposal is meant to be a satirical commentary on the situation in Ireland and the lack of action being taken to address the root causes of poverty and inequality.

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The guidelines offered by Richard DeGeorge for organizations doing business in other countries were criticized because they were seen as being too simplistic and not taking into account the complexities of doing business in different cultural and political environments.

DeGeorge's guidelines focused on ethical behavior and the importance of following laws and regulations, but did not provide guidance on how to navigate cultural differences or handle difficult situations such as corruption or bribery.

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Self-fulfilling prophecies are more technically known as the Pygmalion effect.

This phenomenon refers to the idea that when someone has high expectations for another person, they are more likely to perform better than if those expectations were low. This is because the individual being judged is influenced by the expectations placed upon them, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy. Essentially, if someone believes in themselves, they are more likely to succeed.

The Pygmalion effect can be seen in various aspects of life, from education to the workplace, and highlights the importance of having positive expectations and beliefs in others. Understanding and recognizing this phenomenon can be helpful in avoiding negative outcomes and fostering positive growth in various contexts, such as education, workplace, and personal relationships.

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Option (d), The theory that facial expressions can influence emotional experience is called the facial feedback hypothesis.

This hypothesis suggests that our facial expressions not only reflect our emotions but also have the ability to influence and even create emotional experiences. The idea is that the muscles involved in making certain expressions send signals to the brain, which then interprets them as corresponding emotions. This theory has been supported by various studies, including one in which participants who held a pen in their mouth (thereby forcing themselves to smile) reported feeling happier than those who held a pen between their lips (preventing them from smiling).:

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Radiation fully decays after an indefinite number of half-lives, as each half-life reduces the remaining radioactive material by half.

Theoretically, it never reaches zero, but after about 10 half-lives, the amount of radioactive material remaining is less than 0.1% of the original amount, which is typically considered negligible.

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Repeated presentation of a single stimulus with a single response occurs during the early stages of skill building. This phase is known as the cognitive phase, where the learner is focused on understanding the task and developing the necessary mental and physical processes to perform it.

As the learner progresses to the associative and autonomous phases, the stimulus-response pattern becomes more complex and varied.

During the early stages of skill building, learners go through the cognitive phase, where they are focused on understanding the task and developing the necessary mental and physical processes to perform it. During this phase, repeated presentation of a single stimulus with a single response occurs. The learner is trying to understand the rules, techniques, and procedures required for performing the task. They are also developing a mental model of the task, which involves creating a set of mental representations and processes that can be used to solve the problem.

As the learner progresses to the associative and autonomous phases of skill building, the stimulus-response pattern becomes more complex and varied. The associative phase is characterized by the refinement of the motor and cognitive processes developed during the cognitive phase. The autonomous phase involves the performance of the task with minimal conscious effort. The stimulus-response pattern is now more complex and involves a range of cues that guide the behavior. In conclusion, repeated presentation of a single stimulus with a single response occurs during the early stages of skill building, and it becomes more complex and varied as the learner progresses to higher stages.

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Research on the prognosis for recovering from schizophrenia suggests that the outcome varies widely among individuals.

While some individuals with schizophrenia may experience significant symptom reduction and improvement in functioning with treatment, others may experience chronic symptoms and limited functional abilities despite treatment. It is important to note that early intervention and ongoing treatment are crucial in improving outcomes for individuals with schizophrenia. Treatment may include a combination of medication, therapy, and support services.

Factors that may influence prognosis include the severity and duration of symptoms, response to treatment, adherence to medication and therapy, and the presence of co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders. Additionally, social support, employment and education opportunities, and access to healthcare may also impact prognosis.

It is important for individuals with schizophrenia and their loved ones to work closely with healthcare providers to develop an individualized treatment plan and to monitor symptoms and progress over time. While there is no cure for schizophrenia, with proper treatment and support, individuals with schizophrenia can lead fulfilling and productive lives.

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Linnaeus contributed significantly to the field of taxonomy by developing a binomial nomenclature system and a hierarchical classification system for organizing living organisms.

Linnaeus' contributions include:

1. Binomial nomenclature: Linnaeus introduced a naming system for organisms called binomial nomenclature, in which each organism is given a unique two-part name consisting of its genus (first part) and species (second part). This made it easier to identify and communicate about species across different languages and cultures.
2. Hierarchical classification: Linnaeus developed a hierarchical classification system for organizing living organisms into groups based on shared characteristics. This system is comprised of several levels, starting with the broadest category of kingdom and moving down through phylum, class, order, family, genus, and finally species.
3. Systema Naturae: Linnaeus published his work "Systema Naturae" in 1735, which presented his classification system and binomial nomenclature. This work laid the foundation for modern taxonomy and was widely accepted and used by scientists in the field.
In summary, Linnaeus made significant contributions to the field of taxonomy by introducing a binomial nomenclature system and a hierarchical classification system, both of which greatly improved the organization and understanding of living organisms.

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The correct answer is D) behavioral genetics.

Evolutionary psychology has given rise to a new and increasingly influential field known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics examines the role of genetics in shaping individual behaviors and psychological traits.

It explores how genetic factors interact with environmental influences to contribute to various aspects of human behavior, such as personality traits, intelligence, mental health disorders, and social behaviors.

Behavioral genetics researchers study genetic variation and heritability estimates to understand the extent to which genes influence specific behaviors.

They often employ twin studies, adoption studies, and genetic linkage analysis to investigate the genetic underpinnings of behavior.

This field has shed light on the complex interplay between genetics and the environment in shaping human behavior, offering insights into the development of behavioral disorders and informing personalized approaches to psychological treatment and interventions.

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The right to privacy comes from a combination of constitutional amendments, court rulings, and cultural norms.

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government, and has been interpreted by courts to include a right to privacy. The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments also protect citizens' privacy rights in various ways, such as the right to due process and equal protection under the law.

Court rulings, such as Griswold v. Connecticut, Roe v. Wade, and Lawrence v. Texas, have also established and expanded privacy rights in specific contexts, such as the right to use birth control, obtain an abortion, and engage in consensual sexual activity.

Cultural norms also play a role in shaping privacy rights. As society becomes more technologically advanced, concerns over data privacy have emerged and laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union have been enacted to protect individuals' personal information.

Overall, the right to privacy is a complex concept that has developed over time through a combination of legal and cultural influences.

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Prohibition, often known as the 18th amendment to the constitution extended the activities of the underworld.

Prohibition, expanded the underworld's operations. In order to meet the public's demand for alcoholic refreshment, organised crime stepped in when the illegal spirits industry started to become profitable. The Eighteenth Amendment was adopted in an effort to ban alcohol in American society. Contrarily, those who wanted to drink discovered ways around the recently imposed anti-alcohol legislation, and when they didn't work, they used criminal means of doing so.

As a result of Prohibition, a vast black market and organised crime syndicates that managed the intricate web of operations associated with the production and distribution of alcohol also evolved. As criminal organisations used bribery to keep authorities in their pockets, corruption in law enforcement grew.

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