why did rutherford think that all of the alpha particles would go straight through?

Answers

Answer 1
The fact that most alpha particles went straight through the foil is evidence for the atom being mostly empty space. A small number of alpha particles being deflected at large angles suggested that there is a concentration of positive charge in the atom.

Related Questions

how many atoms of oxygen o are represented on the left side of the arrow in the chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

two oxygen atoms on the left side of the arrow

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Answers

Answer:

sana all may brainnnnnnnnnnnnn

20


. If the number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom is 30, and the atomic number is 40, what is the mass number of that atom? ​

Answers

Answer:

70

Explanation:

The atomic number stands for the number of protons.

mass number stands for number of neutrons and protons.

30 neutrons + 40 protons = mass number of 70

Hope this helps!

solar powered cars use energy use energy form the sun to work. a panel on the car absorbs light energy from the sun, which then generates a electric current. this electric current, in turn allows this car to move. which shows the correct order of energy transformations that take place in a solar-powered car? A. electrical, chemical, kinetic B. electrical, kinetic, radiant C. radiant, chemical, electrical D. radiant, electrical, mechanical. i will brainliest to fastest answer

Answers

Answer:
Solar energy
Electrostaticenergy
Electrical energy
Explanation:
When sun light is incident on the solar panel
then the energy received by the sun is in the
form of Solar energy.
This solar energy is then absorbed by the solar
panel so that this energy is used to separate the
charges in form of positive and negative charge array.

Answer:

The answer is

D)

radiant, electrical, mechanical

Explanation:

A student must use 225 mL of hot water(cwater=4.184 J/g°C) in a lab procedure. Calculate theamount of heat required to raise the temperature of225 mL of water from 20.0 °C to 100.0 °C.

Answers

Answer:    q = 64 kJ

Explanation:

As you know, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is required to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of that sample by  

1

C

.

In water's case, you know that its specific heat is equal to  

4.18

J

g

C

. This tells you that in order to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

1

C

, you need to supply  

4.18 J

of heat.

How much heat would you need to increase the temperature of  

200 g

of water by  

1

C

?

Well, if you need  

4.18 J

per gram to increase its temperature by  

1

C

, it follows that you will need  

200

times more heat to get this done.

Likewise, if you were to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

76

C

, you'd need  

76

times more heat than when increasing the temperature of  

1 g

by  

1

C

.

Combine these two requirements and you get the total amount of heat required to increase the temperature of  

200 g

of water by  

76

C

.

Mathematically, this is expressed using the following equation

q

=

m

c

Δ

T

 

, where

q

- heat absorbed/lost

m

- the mass of the sample

c

- the specific heat of the substance

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

Plug in your values to get

q

=

200

g

4.18

J

g

C

(

100

24

)

C

q

=

63536 J

I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs and expressed in kilojoules

q

=

64 kJ

Copperhead snakes can reproduce both sexually and asexually. which option describes a situation where sexual reproduction is more advantageous for the copperhead snake.

A. a new disease develops , so having more genetic variation among there off spring is an advantage.

B. a new type of pray arrives in the environment , so they have more food sources.

C. a short and mild winter makes the environment more livable for them and all the other organisms in the area.

D. they migrate to a new location where prey and shelter are more abundant and easier to find.

Answers

Answer:

Answer A:

a new disease develops , so having more genetic variation among there off spring is an advantage.

Not 100% sure but A seems the most likely answer.

Explanation:

The question is asking where sexual reproduction is more of an advantage and I'd say that having more genetic variation would be caused by sexual reproduction and not as much or at all in asexual reproduction.

with B, C, and D. It wouldn't really be an advantage to do one or the other in this context.

Do you think acid rain makes new substances? (CER) ​

Answers

Not all chemical reactions are spectacular. They do not always involve substances that you think of as chemicals like the ones in the lab or in acid rain. ... When molecules of sulfenic acid get to your eyes, they can react with the water in your eyes to produce a new substance, a form of sulfuric acid.

which of the beryllium halides are considered ionic compounds?

Answers

Answer:

Beryllium Fluoride (BeF2) is an ionic compound

HELPP PLEASE!!!
What kind of metal is Co?
Alkali Metal
Transition Metal
Alkaline Earth Metal

Answers

Answer:

Transition Metal

Explanation:

Hey there is a really easy tool called PTable that is an interactive periodic table that does all kind of things. needed in Chem

This painting is showing the actions of American colonists at the 1773 protest known by what name? A) The Plymouth Rocks B) The Boston Massacre C) The Boston Tea Party D) The New York Draft Riots

Answers

that will be the Boston tea party

Explanation: C) the Boston tea party

I did the quiz

What two factors must be held constant for density to be a constant ratio?

Answers

The two factors which must be held constant for density to be a constant ratio are: Mass and Volume

As we know, the density of a material is simply defined as the ratio of mass to volume.

In essence, Density = Mass/Volume

Consequently, To obtain a constant ratio for density, the mass and volume of the material in discuss must be kept constant.

Read more;

https://brainly.com/question/17780219

Explain why titritations using permanganate are performed in Acid solutions

Answers

Titrations with Permanganate must be carried out in strong acid solution. Sulfuric Acid is generally used for this purpose because Nitric Acid and Hydrochloric Acid can participate in competing oxidation-reduction reactions, reducing the accuracy of the titration.

The titration using permanganate in acidic solution because it can be act as behave indicator.

What is titration?

Titration is a typical quantitative chemical analysis procedure used in laboratories to quantify the concentration of a specified analyte. The titrant or titrator is a substance that is manufactured as a standard solution with a given concentration as well as volume.

Permanganate titrations must be performed in a strong acid solution. Because [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and HCl might involve in competing for a redox reaction, lowering the accuracy of the titration, sulfuric acid is commonly utilized. Titration permits food manufacturers to calculate the amount of a reactant present in a sample.

To know more about titration.

https://brainly.com/question/2728613.

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how long ago did two organisms that show 20 differences in their genetic sequences diverge?

Answers

Answer:

Comparison of whole genome sequences provides a highly detailed view of how organisms are related to each other at the genetic level.

Explanation:

Letter C shows that some of the heat rising from the earth's surface is trapped by gases in the atmosphere and reflected back to earth. This is known as what?





options:

Coriolis Effect


Solar Flares


Green House Effect


Windshield Effect

Answers

It is the Green House effect

What are the valence electrons of an atom?
A.The electrons that remain closest to the nucleus
B.The electrons that an atom gains when it becomes an anion
C.The electrons that an atom loses when it becomes a cation
D.The electrons in the highest occupied energy level

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the electrons in the highest occupied principal energy level of an atom.

I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE

Answers

Answer: I am sorry i couldnt answer but this question is beyond me

Explanation:

Fill in the blank

Atomic Number (____) = the number of ________________ or the number of ___________________.
Atomic Mass Number (____) = the number of ________________ PLUS the number of ______________.

Answers

Answer:

Atomic number (smaller number) =number of protons or number of electrons

mass number ( larger number) =number of protons plus the number of neutrons

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

D, radiation

Explanation:

the sun's heat radiates onto the land, oceans, and surrounding atmosphere, warming them

A wind turbine transfers energy from
energy stores. What one word
completes the sentence?

Answers

Answer:

The word "transfers" completes the sentence.

Explanation:

A wind turbine transforms the mechanical energy of wind into electrical energy. A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion. As wind moves past the blades of a wind turbine, it moves or rotates the blades. These blades turn a generator.

Hope This Helps!

Answer:

The right answer is "kinetic"

Explanation:

Wind is moving, so has kinetic energy.

30 g of hydrogen reacts with 120 g of oxygen to form water.How much water is produced?

136.9 g of copper sulfide breaks apart into sulfur and 111.6 g of copper.How much sulfur is produced?

Answers

According to law of conservation of mass.

In a chemical reaction Mass is neither created nor destroyed.

Mass of product =Mass of reactant

#1

Mass of water

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 30+120=150g[/tex]

#2

Mass of sulphur:-

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 136.9-111.6=25.3g[/tex]

Which of the following is an intensive physical property?
(A) color
B) volume
C)
length
D)
mass

Answers

Color is an example of an intensive physical property. Details about intensive physical property can be found below.

What is intensive property?

Intensive properties are physical properties that does not depend on the mass of the substance or system.

Another property of substances is the extensive property, which is the property that is dependent on the quantity of the substance.

Examples of intensive physical properties are as follows:

ColorDensityTemperaturePressure

Learn more about intensive property at: https://brainly.com/question/13733851

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During photosynthesis,blank energy is transformed into blank energy

Answers

Answer:

I am also beginners I don't know I am only completing this answer and sorry!!!!!!

Answer:

Solar Energy and Chemical energy

Explanation:

Please help me..
Will give the brainliest
Urgent
Please answer correctly

Answers

Explanation:

a) blue litmus paper turns red when u add acid in it .

b) red litmus paper , when an alkali dissolves in water it produce hydroxide ions

which cause it to become a alkaline

4. Balance the following equations (show work)
a.___H2(g) +___O2(g) →___H2O(1)

b.____Fe(s) +___O2(g)→___Fe2O3(s)

c.___Al(s) +___HCl(aq) →___AlCl3(aq) +___H2(g)

d.____CaCO3(s) +____HCl(aq) →____CaCl2(aq) +____CO2(g) +____H2O(1)

Answers

Answer:

a) 2H2+O2 = 2H²O

b) 4Fe+30²=2Fe²O³

c) 2Al+6HCl=2AlCl³+3H²

hỗn hợp E gồm 6 este có cùng CTPT C8H8O2 và đều chứa vòng benzen. Cho 68g phản ứng tối đa với V ml dd NaOH 1M đun nống, thu được 15g muối và 77,4g hh ancol Y. Giá trị của V là?

Answers

Explanation:

just a few days ago and I have a

Today, the atom is defined as the_____ particle that can still be considered an____.

Answers

Answer:

Today, the atom is defined as the smallest particle that can be considered an element.

Explanation:

Answer:

Today,the atom is defined as the smallest particle that can still be considered an element.

An atom of oxygen (atomic number 8) has a mass number of 17. How many neutrons are
in that atom?

Answers

Answer:  # of neutrons = 9

Explanation:

# of neutrons = mass number - atomic number

                      = 17 - 8

                      = 9

∴ number of neutrons in an atom of oxygen of mass number 17, is 9.

why should you not change the subscripts in chemical formulas when balancing chemical equations?

Answers

Answer:because the chemical formula is vital to the equation it tells you what creates the chemical and whats in it you can change the exponents but not the formula itself

Explanation:

Use your knowledge of valence electrons and how they affect bonds to figure out how carbon (Group 14) and oxygen (Group 16)
would be attached to one another. In carbon dioxide (CO2), how is the compound structured? (Use "-" to represent a single
bond and "=" to represent a double bond) (1 point)
C-O-O
O=C-O
C=O-O
O=C=O

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

O=C=O

Carbon is in group 14 having four valence electrons and oxygen is in group 16 having six valence electrons hence the correct structure of CO2 is O=C=O.

Carbon and oxygen are nonmetals. Nonmetals form compounds by sharing electrons in a covalent bond.Carbon, a group 14 element has four valence electrons while oxygen, a group 16 element has six valence electrons.

Carbon  can share four valence electrons with two oxygen atoms in CO2 to form the structure O=C=O. In this way, all the atoms now obey the octet rule.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/865531

Fe+H2SO4------>????????????

Answers

Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2

equation: Iron + Sulfuric acid → Iron (II) sulfate + hydrogen gas

Type of Chemical Reaction: For this reaction we have a single displacement reaction.

Note that this is the chemical reaction that takes place when diluted Sulfuric acid reacts with iron. If you have concentrated Sulfuric acid you will have a different equation.

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Plssssss helpppp, put these sentences in order I need help pleaseee Your DNA determines the color of your eyes and hair: true or false? 9. Listing The work ancient Egyptians did showed their social status, or position in society. The first column of the chart lists Egyptian social classes. As you read your textbook, write two facts about each group in the second column. Read the quotation from Booker T. 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Thank you Reyna is a patient who has had trouble with a generic form of a drug. Her doctor writes her a prescription for the name brand to see if it will work better, but does not write a prior authorization. Why was it important for Reyna to have the prior authorization? Reynas claim will be delayed, and she will have to take the generic form in the meantime. Reynas claim will be delayed, and she will be dropped from her insurance plan. Reynas claim may be rejected by her insurance company, and she will not receive the medication she needs. Reynas claim may be rejected by her insurance company, and the drug would be expensive. pls help 25 pointss plsssscan u pls help me write a little summary about Food Webs and include-Trophic Levels-Food Chains-Biomass-Bioaccumulation Newton uses two properties ti rewrite the expression (4x23)x25 identify the properties he used why would Newton use these properties Please help. 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Connaissez-vous des personnes qui ont subi une violence verbaleou physique? De la part de qui? 5. Comment ont volu leurs relations? 6. Quand vousavez un problme de ce genre, qui vous adressez-vous? 7. Y a-t-il un numro vert destination des lves et des familles pour signaler les faits de harclement lcole? TEXTUL:Nous savons bien que les relations humainessont compliques. Il arrive que les rapports entreles lves et les professeurs soient tendus, pourbeaucoup de raisons. Il existe des confl its entreles lves qui se passent souvent en dehors delcole ou dans des endroits non surveills maisils peuvent aussi se produire devant des adultesqui souvent ferment les yeux. Lopposition des enseignants contre les lves est dans la majoritdes cas de nature psychologique (cynisme, remarques dsobligeantes ou dgradantes, etc.)Les causes de la violence en milieu scolairesont multiples. On attribue cette violence aumanque de formation de certains enseignants. Cesconfl its viennent aussi du comportement indsirable des lves qui troublent le bon droulementde lapprentissage. Plusieurs facteurs sociauxsont considrs comme responsables de cette situation: la crise conomique, le chmage, la banalisation de la violence par la tlvision, le cinma etle manque de communication verbale. Can someone help me do this I REALLY NEED HELP ASAP. Whats the answer to this question? ( Branliest ) Someone pls help me I will make you you brain A water park has pools, slides, and rides that, in total, make use of 8.7\times 10^{6}8.710 6 gallons of water. They plan to add a ride that would make use of an additional 4.8\times 10^{3}4.810 3 gallons of water. Use scientific notation to express the total gallons of water made use of in the park after the new ride is installed.