Why are large empires hard to maintain

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Typically, any political system (empire or not) eventually collapses, which several people explained below but without answer the question. There are several reasons for this, though this is probably not an exhaustive list.

1). Most empires, regardless of the tribute system supporting them, were agriculturally reliant. Through most of human history, there have been numerous bad harvests which promote plagues and movements of large numbers of people from agricultural production. Very few political systems of a complex nature can survive these problems. This is well-detailed in the monograph Plagues and Peoples by William H. McNeil.

2). Empires invariably seem to reach a state of stagnation where their political leaders become complacent and reliant upon their previous successes and prior strategies for dealing with problems. In Arnold Toynbee’s classic work A Study of History, he strongly makes the argument that its this inflexibility and complacency that causes empires to fall to their neighbors eventually, or to a new dynasty that is more willing to be innovative in finding solutions to the problems that beset the polity. Often this stagnation results in a failure to adapt the economy or distribution of resources in a way that will maintain the empire. We see this is in the debasement of the Roman currency, its over-reliance on foreign military forces, and its over-expansion. The Romans failed to adapt successfully as their world changed and empire expanded.

3). Since you ask specifically about empires, the greatest challenge for many empires is multi-culturalism. Several empires have failed due to an inability to maintain proper respect for the various cultures within that empire. We see this with the fall of the Assyrian Empire, destroyed due to its disrespect for and brutality against subject peoples, and with the fall of the Ming dynasty to the Qing who brought the grievances of an ethnic minority into an alliance with Han Chinese elements who had lost their loyalty to the Ming.

4). Sometimes empires over-expand as well. The collapse of the British Empire and the conquests of Alexander the Great could be attributed to this as well. Both these empires took on more territory than they could control effectively, with Alexander managing to himself following his soldiers desire to cease and return home and the British Empire failing to address issues of multiculturalism with its efforts to maintain hegemonic control requiring a vast expenditure of wealth and resources which the British population was no longer willing to provide following WWII

Explanation:


Related Questions

What are some France historical sites in North America?

Answers

It is estimated that 13 million Americans are of French heritage, with French being the most widely spoken language — after English — in 4 states (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Louisiana) and the most widely spoken language — after English and Spanish — in 8 additional states (Massachusetts, Delaware, Maryland

well Louisiana New Orleans the french quarter .New Orleans, Louisiana

Claimed by France as part of the Louisiana Territory in 1682, La Nouvelle-Orléans rose from a swamp on the bend of the Mississippi River to become a strategic port city.

Named for the Regent of France, Philippe, Duc d'Orleans, the original town developed around what is now known as Jackson Square. After the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, a mix of nationalities flooded the city, creating the unique French/Creole-infused melting pot that is the Big Easy today.

.Montreal,Quebec

Settled by French fur traders and later captured by the British, Montreal grew into a bilingual city with dual identities. And while myriad other tonguesare spoken thanks to a thriving immigrant population, it remains the second-largest Francophone city in the world after Paris.

Quebec City, Quebec

Founded by French explorer Samuel de Champlain more than 400 years ago, Quebec City, like Montreal, fell to the British crown a century and a half later. Its Gallic culture, however, remained firmly intact. Today, nearly 95% of the residents are native French speakers.

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, French territory

A remnant of France's exploits in Canada, these rocky islands some 15 miles off the coast of Newfoundland were deeded to the republic in 1816 under the second Treaty of Paris after a century-long tussle with England

Old Kingdom Egyptians viewed pharaohs as living gods. How do the visual characteristics of the Sphinx help to express the divinity, power, and timelessness of the pharaoh's power?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

It is completely true that the old Kingdom Egyptians viewed pharaohs as living gods. The visual characteristics of the Sphinx help to express the divinity, power, and timelessness of the pharaoh's power in the following ways.

With the figure of an impressive lion, the sphinx represents the pharaoh as a brave warrior that conquered many territories. For ancient Egypt, the felines -especially the lion. had divine characteristics associated with the pharaoh.  So in simple terms, the sphinx represented divine attributes and war-like attributes of the pharaoh.

The famous sphinx is part of the impressive Giza complex in Cairo, Egypt. Archeologists affirm that it was built approximately 4,500  years ago and hs the face of pharaoh Kafhre.

-1. List 3 events in which Sam Adams participated in that pitted the colonists against the British?​

Answers

Answer:

Samuel Adams was a Founding Father of the United States and a political theorist who protested British taxation without representation, uniting the American colonies in the fight for independence during the Revolutionary War. He was the second cousin of John Adams and the architect of political ideals about liberty and independence that led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence and America’s independence from Great Britain. In his home state of Massachusetts, Adams held a number of political offices, and served as governor from 1793 to 1797.

Explanation:

don't forget to brainllest:)

How did trade lead to the spread of culture in West Africa?

As people interacted, they exchanged ideas, languages, and religions.
As people immigrated to West Africa, they traded with local villages.
As people met traders, they gained more wealth, influence, and power.
As people became wealthy, they used their influence to spread culture.

Answers

Answer:

As people interacted, they exchanged ideas, languages, and religions.

Explanation:

Most merchants who come to trade to another region will most likely have to socialize with the local people there. During the socialization process, these merchants will talk about various topics ranging from their own culture, religion, knowledge, inventions, historical events, etc.

After the merchants came home, the local will spread the things that taught by the merchants to other locals. The merchant also will spread the things that the locals taught to his original country.  

Answer:

a

Explanation

I took the test on edge

What was the name of the hatchet-wielding temperance movement advocate who visited Oklahoma to influence constitutional policies on prohibition?

Answers

Answer: Carrie nation (C)

Explanation:have this question rn and I got it correct. Have a nice day

How is the electoral college made up of 538 votes

Answers

Answer: 270

Explanation:A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the President. Your State has the same number of electors as it does Members in its Congressional delegation: one for each Member in the House of Representatives plus two Senators.

The Panama Canal was built as part of a treaty between the US and Columbia. True Or False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Answer:true

Explanation:

What led to the beginnings of the civil rights movement during the Progressive Era?

Answers

Answer:

The American civil rights movement started in the mid-1950s. A major catalyst in the push for civil rights was in December 1955, when NAACP activist Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man. Read about Rosa Parks and the mass bus boycott she sparked

Explanation:

What was the result of the Battle of Stalingrad?

A) The starvation of the Soviet troops resulted in their defeat and allowed German forces to capture important oil fields

B) The German forces held out long enough to end the Soviet advance westward

C) The prolonged battle cost the German army profoundly in troops and equipment and enabled a Soviet advance

D) The resolve of the German army lead Stalin to agree to a nonaggression pact with Hitler

Answers

C) The prolong battle cost the German army profoundly in troops and equipment and enabled a Soviet advance

need help asap please!!!!

what places/countries do you see in the Americas birth certificate?

Answers

Answer:

In the United States, Canada, and Mexico there are birth certificates. There might be others, but I know these for sure.

Explanation:

Latin American and Carribbean

6th grade history I mark as brainliest

Answers

Answer:

it is slaves so yeah

How did Common Sense influence the Declaration of Independence?

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Paine published Common Sense in January 1776 support of the Patriot cause. Using clear, plain language, Paine rallied the colonists to support the break from Britain. In arguing for American independence, Paine denounced the monarchy and argued that people are born in to a state of equality..

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

The guy above is right.

Adding on though, Common Sense as well helped to form the government we had today. He provided ideas on the government and how it should work.
I believe he did at least. I worked on that not too long ago.


The equal distribution of governmental powers
and limits on those powers

Answers

Answer:

Seperation of powers

Answer:he equal distribution of governmental powers

and limits on those powers

Which of the following contributes to an increase of Coronavirus cases during this time of the year?
O Fever season
O High elevation during the winter months
O Humid temperatures
O Flu season

Answers

O Flu season!!!!!!!!!!!!

why was the russian czar so “estranged” from his people?

Answers

Answer:

The lack of leadership and the economic differences among people.

Explanation:

In the twentieth century, Russian society divided between the rich and peasants because of economic differences between social classes in Russia, where the position of Russian tsar alienated from his people. When Tsar Nicholas II came to power in 1894, he lacked the confidence and assertiveness of a ruler like his father, Alexander III.  Nicholas II was a mannered person with lacking the personality of a leader. He appeared weak before the people. He avoided direct involvement when it came to the issue of public opposition or resistance. The involvement of police in getting rid of the problems resulted in outrage among the public.

What are the 3 Qualifications to vote in Virginia?
1.
2.
3.

Answers

Answer:

You must be a US citizen, as well as a resident of Virginia and of the precinct in which you intend to vote. You must be at least 18 by the next November general election (you can vote in the primary at 17 if you will be 18 by the next November general election). You must register to vote.Explanation:

Under which type of Middle Eastern government does a parliament choose government leaders, such as a prime minister?
A.

a democracy
B.

a monarchy
C.

a republic
D.

a theocracy

will mark the brainliest. Please hurry.

Answers

Answer:

A: A Democracy

Explanation:

I got it correct on my Unit test review

I hope this helps!!!!!

Which describe key events, people, and achievements during the time of the Roman Republic?

Choose all answers that are correct.


The Punic Wars left Rome damaged and subservient to the power of Carthage.


Many Christians served in the Roman senate.


Cincinnatus led the army to victory and then gave up power to return to his farm.


Citizens were elected as representatives and leaders.

Answers

Answer:

Your answers should be Cincinnatus led the army to victory and then gave up power to return to his farm and Citizens were elected as representatives and leaders.

Explanation:

I took the test earlier and it said these were right.

Answer:

The answers should be," citizens were elected as representatives and leaders" and "Cincinnatus led the army to victory and then gave up power to return  his farm".

Explanation:

A presidential candidate could win the election with which
of the following numbers of electoral votes?

Answers

Answer:

270

Explanation:

a candidate must receive at least 270 votes to be elected to the office of President or Vice President. Should no presidential candidate receive an absolute majority, the House of Representatives determines who the next President will be.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

270

Explanation:

They have to receive 270 in order to be president or vice president

Which sentence best describes the activities of the Ku Klux Klan during the 1920s?
A. They were mainly directed at preventing African Americans from voting in the South.
B. They successfully achieved control of both the Congress and the Presidency.
C. They assisted Marcus Garvey in transporting African Americans "back to Africa."
D. They promoted anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, anti-Jewish, and anti-African-American sentiment.

Answers

the answer is D, they promoted anti-immigrant, anti-catholic, anti-jewish, and anti-african american sentiment

The best sentence that describes the activities of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s is option d.

They promoted anti immigrant, anti-Catholic and anti African American sentiment

The Klan were also referred to as the KKK in the United States. They were a very severe racist group that existed in the country.

They were a white supremacists group that had their agenda as the unleashing of terror on minority groups such as the black Americans.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/269529?referrer=searchResults

Mr. Jones is picked up by police and placed in the city jail. After a week he is still in jail and claims not to know why he is there. What amendment takes place?

Answers

Answer: I think the 5th one, the miranda rights i think its called? sorry if it aint right

Explanation:

Match each statement with the correct item.
attacked UN forces in

North Korea
Soviet Union
Yalu River
United States
China
Inchon
Pusan
I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Russia attack them. they wanted more land

Arrange the events in chronological order. Muslims mahammed United most Arabia mahammed Experience a golden age

Answers

Answer:

The Islamic Golden Age was a period of cultural, economic, and scientific flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 14th century.[1][2][3] This period is traditionally understood to have begun during the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (786 to 809) with the inauguration of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, the world's largest city by then, where Islamic scholars and polymaths from various parts of the world with different cultural backgrounds were mandated to gather and translate all of the world's classical knowledge into Arabic and Persian.[4

Explanation:

please mark me brainlist

Describing Products That Traveled on Trade

EUROPE

Study the map. Then, use the drop-down menus to

answer each question

Which region would Arab merchants trade with to

obtain cotton?

Which region would Arab merchants trade with to

obtain salt?

What could Arab merchants offer in exchange for salt

or cotton

Products and Inventions on Silk

Medieval Trade Routes

Paper

Gunpowder

Textiles

Cotton

Iron

China

Arabian India

Peninsula

AFRICA

Southeast

Asia

Gold

Salt

Perfumes

Ivory

Dates

Spices

Citrus

- Overland routes

w E

Sea routes

S

Done

Answers

Answer:

textiles, Southeast, cotton, overland routes

Answer:

india, africa, perfumes

Explanation:

The Fifth Amendment protects Americans against which of the following things?
Check all of the boxes that apply
undergoing improper search and seizure
being forced to testify to prove their own guilt
being tried more than once for a crime
being prevented from bearing arms

Answers

Being forced to testify to prove their own guilt is the answer. The fifth amendment is cited in court many times by witnesses who do not wish to incriminate themselves by answering questions.

Answer:

Being forced to testify to prove your own guilt

Being tried more than once for a crime

Explanation:

i got it right

2. What were three issues that caused conflict between the French and the
British England?

Answers

land in the colonies, control of the fur trade in the colonies and over the balance of power in Europe.

What were the early factory people called because they had enough money to build factories

Answers

Answer:

capitalists i believe

Explanation:

What country helped the continental army in the Battle of Yorktown?


France

England

Spain

Mexico

Answers

Spain provided financing for the final Siege of Yorktown in 1781 with a collection of gold and silver in Havana, then Spanish Cuba. Spain was allied with France through the Bourbon Family Compact and the Revolution was an opportunity to confront their common enemy, Great Britain.
George Washington’s force and France allies the battle of Yorktown

Describe the Five Pillars of Islam

Answers

Answer:

Profession of Faith (shahada). The belief that "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God" is central to Islam. ...

Prayer (salat). ...

Alms (zakat). ...

Fasting (sawm). ...

Pilgrimage (hajj).

Explanation:

Answer:

The Five Pillars of Islam are religious practices and rituals. The first pillar is Declaration of Faith, during their prayers Muslims say “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger.” The second pillar is Prayer, Muslims pray five times a day. The third pillar is charity, Muslims are required to give some of their money to people who are living in poverty. The fourth pillar is fasting, during the ninth month of the Muslim calendar Muslims fast and don't eat or drink anything from dawn to sunset. And the fifth pillar is the pilgrimage to Mecca, at least once in their lives Muslims have to travel to Mecca if they are financially able to.

Explanation:

Explain the arguments put forth regarding slavery by both its defenders and detractors. PLEASE THIS IS THE THIRD TIME IVE HAD TO ASK IM LIT RALLY BOUT TO CRY

Answers

I’m here to help :( so the reason why the South which would be the defenders wanted slavery so bad wasn’t because they just loved giving them such harsh punishments or love just degrading them but it is because this was their form of income and economy. See they had these huge plantations where they needed these slaves to produce their products for them so that they could trade and sell. The south’s economy was based off that of agricultural. Where the north which would be the detractors didn’t need African American slaves because they had the Irish immigrates who would work in these factories for such low prices. And the south also kinda used this as an argument because in the south’s eyes this was “waged slavery”. Because the north didn’t treat the Irish well they were degraded and discriminated against but it wasn’t nearly as harsh punishments as that of the South.
It’s b because I took the quiz on edg
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