Who was the first to recognize that the observations and experimental results
regarding matter could be explained by the existence of atoms?
a. Grookes
b. Rutherford
c. Ballen
d. Chadwick

Answers

Answer 1
John Dalton was the first to theorize that all matter is made up of atoms but it was Rutherford who came up with what is now known as the Rutherford model which was a proposed description of the structure of atoms.

Related Questions

1.A sample has a mass of 15 g and a volume of 3 mL. Calculate the density.

Answers

Answer:

5 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 15 g

volume = 3 mL

We have

[tex]density = \frac{15}{3} = 5 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

5 g/mL

Hope this helps you.

Help me pls I will mark you as brain

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s the first one

50 POINTS!!!!!!
Reactions that occur spontaneously must reach an energy threshold before they can proceed. The graph shows the amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur. Explain how enzymes are involved in this reaction and can affect the rate of this reaction.

Answers

Remember that enzymes always accelerate chemical equations, depending on what the enzyme is consisted of. As the enzymes are burned the reaction or amount of chemical reactions decreases.

What is the majority of the atom composed of *TWO WORD ANSWER* ANSWER ASAP WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST! SCAM ANSWERS WILL BE REPORTED

Answers

Answer:

Most of the atom is empty space. The rest consists of a positively charged nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is small and dense compared with the electrons, which are the lightest charged particles in nature..

Explanation:

Hope it helps you..

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how many electrons do atoms like to have in their outer shell?

Answers

Explanation:

In general, atoms are most stable, least reactive, when their outermost electron shell is full. Most of the elements important in biology need eight electrons in their outermost shell in order to be stable, and this rule of thumb is known as the octet rule.

Magnesium is in Group 3. Strontium is in group 5. Which element do you predict will be less reactive in water?

Answers

Answer:

Strontium

Explanation:

strontium will be less reactive because reactivity decreases down the group

7.
Which of the following gases is an important greenhouse gas?
a. Hydrogen
b. Nitrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
d. Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I guess

Answer:

c. carbon dioxide

Explanation:

its the highest percentage of gas produced compared to hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen.

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

I don't know either

Explanation:

I am sorry i can not answer you

1 An atom has 24 protons, 22 electrons, and 28 neutrons. What is the atomic number of the atom?

Answers

Answer:

24

Explanation:

how does the shape of the periodic table relate to electron configuration?

Answers

The shape of the periodic table is related to the electron configuration of elements by the arrangement of periods which can be used to guess the highest energy levels of the atom. Additionally, the group to which an atom belongs is the number of Valence electrons it has.

The periodic table is a systematic arrangement of elements in order of their atomic number with a set of 7 rows called periods and a set of 8 or 18 Columns called Groups.

In essence, the period of an element is a measure of the highest energy level shell of such an element.

Additionally, the group of an element is as determined by the number of Valence electrons in the outermost shell of such an element.

Ultimately, the s-, p-, d-, and f- group elements are visibly arranged and can be identified from the shape of the periodic table.

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a) What is the role of protons in an atom?
b) How do we determine how many protons are in an atom?

Answers

Answer:

The number of electrons, in turn, determines the chemical properties of the atom.

Protons contribute to the mass of an atom and provide the positive charge to the nucleus. The number of protons also determines the identity of the element.

Electrons have a negative charge. Since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of electrons must equal the number of protons.

The electrons arrange themselves in energy levels around the nucleus. The outermost or valence electrons of an atom are the ones that take part in chemical reactions. An element’s chemical properties depend on its valence electrons.

Explanation:

Which sphere protects Earth’s surface?

atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphe

Answers

I believe the correct answer is atmosphere

Answer:

Hiii

Explanation:

Your answer is Atmosphere

The atmosphere protects life on Earth by absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation and warming the surface through heat retention (the greenhouse effect). The atmosphere is further classified into multiple layers by temperature, which include the thermosphere, the mesosphere, the stratosphere, and the troposphere.

Hope it helps:)

Which of the following is a physical property of matter

Answers

Answer: Physical properties of matter include color, hardness, malleability, solubility, electrical conductivity, density, melting point, and boiling point. For the elements, color does not vary much from one element to the next

Answer:

Physical properties of matter include;

evaporationcondensationsublimationfreezingmelting…and so on

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describe in your own words the structure of solid sodium chloride and explain why it is formula is NACL

Answers

Answer:

Sodium chloride is formed when sodium atoms interact with chlorine atoms. When this occurs, sodium will donate an electron (which is a negatively-charged particle) to chlorine. This makes sodium slightly positive and chlorine slightly negative.

Opposite charges attract, right? So then, sodium ions will attract chloride ions and form an ionic bond. By the way, chloride is the term used to designate the anion form of chlorine. The result is a crystallized salt that has properties that are different from the two parent elements (sodium and chlorine). The chemical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, which means that for every sodium atom present, there is exactly one chloride atom.

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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Which types of matter are these substances?
Tiles
element
compound
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
Pairs
a cloud, which consist of small water droplets
distributed throughout the air
helium, a gas composed of identical atoms
rubbing alcohol, a liquid composed of chemically bonded
carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms
sugar thoroughly dissolved in water
Submit

Answers

Answer:

1.heterogeneous mixture

2.element

3.compound

4.homogeneous mixture

Explanation:

The correct pairs are:

A cloud, which consist of small water droplets - Heterogeneous mixture

Distributed throughout the air

helium, a gas composed of identical atoms - Element

Rubbing alcohol, a liquid composed of chemically bonded - Compound

Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen atoms

sugar thoroughly dissolved in water - Homogenous mixture.

In Heterogenous mixture, the composition of the mixture is not uniform. In Homogenous mixture, the composition is uniform throughout. Element is the combination of same atoms. Compound contains two or more elements.

Therefore, the correct pairs are,

A cloud, which consist of small water droplets - Heterogeneous mixture

Distributed throughout the air

helium, a gas composed of identical atoms - Element

Rubbing alcohol, a liquid composed of chemically bonded - Compound

Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen atoms

sugar thoroughly dissolved in water - Homogenous mixture.

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Can someone make me a periodic table with color?

Answers

Answer:

The periodic table is also split into four blocks: s = red, p = green, d = yellow, and f = blue.

This is how fluorine appears in the periodic table.



Which is one piece of information that "9” gives about an atom of fluorine?

the atomic number
the atomic mass
the mass of neutrons
the number of neutrons

Answers

The atomic number of fluorine is 9.

What is atomic number ?

The charge number of an atomic nucleus is known as the atomic number or nuclear charge number of a chemical element. It will be is equal to the proton number of every atom of that element, for ordinary nuclei. Atomic number helps to getting information of elements with the aid of periodic table.

Atomic number = count of proton

It is known that the atomic number of fluorine is 9 . therefore, the answer will be atomic number.

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Overlap of the electron clouds of two atoms results in a(n)
a hydrogen bond
b dipole
C ionic bond
d covalent bond
Check it

Answers

We know that the electron clouds of two atoms overlapping is a bond, because that signifies that the electrons are being shared in a bond.

So, I'm going to go through some definitions of these different types of bonds, because they have very specific circumstances.

A hydrogen bond is a bond between an electronegative atom and a hydrogen molecule (which is not what this question says, this isn't stated anywhere).

A dipole is a difference in electron density on two different atoms (so this isn't even close to what the question is stating, a dipole is not even a bond)

An ionic bond is an unequal sharing of electrons between two atoms (because the question doesn't state this specific fact, then it can't be this option).

By process of elimination, we know the answer is covalent bond, but just in case, we can also look at the definition of a covalent bond: a bond that involves the sharing of electrons between atoms.

That is exactly what the question is asking for! Therefore, your answer is d. covalent bond

Which term names a property of a mineral? (I'm sorry if this says Chem. I couldn't find Sci. on the list)

Answers

Answer:

Naturally occurring

Explanation:

please mark me brainliest

Answer:

Streak

Explanation:

Streak is the microscopic remains of minerals in powder form after being rubbed with porcelain plates. The streaks do not have orderly arranged lattice structure or unit cells.

They are randomly arranged and microscopic size powders. The streak of minerals cannot be distinguished easily as it mostly appears similar for all minerals.

Thus, among the given options streak is one in the property of minerals. We can rely upon streaks as it cannot be easily affected by impurities.

What is the correct name for Fe203?
A Iron(V) oxide
B Iron(III) oxide
C Iron(I) oxide
D Iron(II) oxide

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be B.

Explanation:

How does the use of synthetic products impact the natural resource from which they are derived?

Answers

Answer:

The series of chemical reactions that are used to change natural resources into synthetic products is called chemical synthesis. To make a "natural" product, the natural resource is not chemically changed as much. ... For example, the synthetic material plastic is made from petroleum, which is pumped out of the earth.

Explanation:

give brainliest!!!!

The use of synthetic products impact the natural resources from which they are derived by depleting the natural resource and causing harm to it.

What are natural resources?

Resources which are obtained  from nature by a few modifications in them are called natural resources.These are resources which are available in nature . Every synthetic product is composed of natural resources.

It may exist in a form of separate entity or in form of living-beings or the can even be transformed into products which are of economic importance.Because of the transformation of natural resources into products of economic importance they are getting depleted at a rate  which much times greater than the rate it was getting depleted several years ago.

As the products available today comprise  of synthetic products natural resources are getting depleted which is becoming a global concern.

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1. Why do plant cells have a cell wall in addition to a cell membrane?

2. Think about the function of chloroplasts. Would you expect to find
more chloroplast in the cells of leaves or the roots of a plant?

3.What two cell structures do protists have that bacteria do not?

4. Do all microbes cause disease? Explain

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts; animal cells do not have either of these structures.

Explanation:

A major difference between a plant cell and an animal cell is presence of chloroplasts in plant cells. Another key difference between plant and animal cells is the presence of a cell wall in plant cells. Both structures are absent in an animal cells.

The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells. This helps to provide the required tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress.

Cell walls also help plants to maintain shape and rigidity.

Answer:

1) Plant cells have a cell wall to strengthen the cell

2) Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis (turning light energy in sugar) so there would eb a lot more in the leaves that get sunlight than the roots which are underground and receive no sunlight

3) Mitochondria and nucleus

4) No. Some microorganisms are useful to humans, such as the bacteria that create yoghurt, or fungi such as penicillin which are antibiotics, which help us fight bacterial infections

2. What are core elections? How are they represented in the shorthand electron configurations?

Answers

Answer:

In shorthand electron configuration, the electron configuration starts with the symbol of the noble gas in the previous period, followed by the additional configuration of the electrons for the given element. For example, aluminum has the atomic number 13, which is the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Which of these objects has the properties of a solid?
A.
desk
B.
water
C.
rain
D.
milk

Answers

Desk (letter a) (i hope this helps)

A 1,500-kilogram car travelling at 10 meters per second (about 22 mph) strikes a parked car on the side of the road. If the car comes to a stop in half of a second, what force is exerted on the parked car by the moving car?

Answers

The force exerted on the parked car by the moving car is –30000 N

To solve this question, we'll begin by calculating the deceleration of the moving car. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 10 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Time (t) = 0.5 s

Deceleration (a) =?

[tex]a = \frac{v - u}{t} \\\\ a = \frac{0 - 10}{0.5}\\\\a = \frac{- 10}{0.5}[/tex]

a = - 20 m/s

Finally, we shall determine the force exerted by the moving car on the parked car. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of moving car (m) = 1500 Kg

Acceleration (a) = - 20 m/s

Force (F) =.?

F = ma

F = 1500 × (-20)

F = -30000 N

NOTE: The negative sign indicate force is in opposite direction to the parked car.

Therefore, the force exerted on the parked car by the moving car is –30000 N

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what are some chemical properties of lead besides it’s melting and boiling points

Answers

Answer:

Atomic mass. 207.2 g.mol -1. Electronegativity according to Pauling. 1.8. Density. 11.34 g.cm-3 at 20°C. Melting point. 327 °C. Boiling point. 1755 °C.

Explanation:

i think

iron and silfianite i think..........

What type of bond forms between two atoms
with similar EN values (between nonmetals)?

covalent or ionic

Answers

Answer:

I'm sure it's covalent bond hope this helps

a liquid can be described as a form of matter that

Answers

Answer:

That has no fixed shape but it have fixed volume.

rutherford called the region that deflected alpha particles

Answers

Answer:

Rutherford concluded that these particles were striking... a tiny region of positive charge. Rutherford called the region that deflected alpha particles... a nucleus. The total volume of the nucleus of an atom is... very small compared with the rest of the atom. Except for in the simplist type fo hydrogen atom, all nuclei consist of...

Explanation:

compounds with molecules that do not have a polar charge?

Answers

Answer:

Nonpolar molecules

Explanation:

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