Corporations offer the greatest opportunity to raise capital.
What are Corporations?A corporation is a legitimate entity that exists independently of its owners. Many of the same legal rights and obligations that apply to individuals also apply to businesses.
They have legal authority to make agreements, lend and borrow money, file lawsuits, hire staff, possess property, and pay taxes. While a corporation's exact legal definition varies from one jurisdiction to the next, restricted liability is always its most crucial feature. As a result, shareholders are not individually responsible for the debts of the business but may share in the gains through dividends and stock appreciation.
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The appropriate discount rate to use when analyzing a bond refunding decision is:______.
The appropriate discount rate to use when analyzing a bond refunding decision is the after-tax cost of new debt.
In a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, the interest rate used to calculate the present value of future cash flows is known as the discount rate. discount rate aids in determining if the present-day capital outlay required to fund a project or investment will be greater than the value of the projected future cash flows from that project or investment. A discount rate is the rate of return applied to reduce future cash flows to their present value in corporate finance investment. the discount rate is frequently referred to as the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of a company, the needed rate of return, or the hurdle rate that investors anticipate achieving in relation to the risk of the investment.
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is the ability to make something using fewer resources than other producers use. a. division of labor b. specialization c. comparative advantage d. absolute advantage
Absolute advantage is the ability to make something using fewer resources than other producers use .
What is meant by Absolute Advantage ?
Absolute advantage is a term used in economics to describe a party's better capacity for output. It specifically means the capacity to create a specific commodity or service for less money (i.e., more effectively) than a rival. (A "party" can be any entity that produces goods or services, such a firm, an individual, a nation, etc.)
As an alternative to the then-dominant theory known as mercantilism, which supported rigorous government regulation of international trade and was based on the idea that nations should produce as much of everything as possible.
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return on investment = multiple choice question. average operating assets ÷ net operating income net operating income ÷ segment revenue net operating income ÷ average operating assets segment revenue ÷ net operating income
Residual Income- average operating assets ÷ net operating income net operating.
What is Residual Income?The money that keeps coming in after an initial time and resource commitment has been made is known as residual revenue. Royalties from artists, rental income, interest income, and dividend payments are a few types of residual revenue.
Other circumstances in which the word "residual income" is used include:
The term "residual income" in personal finance can refer to a person's discretionary income or the total sum of money left over after meeting all of their personal commitments and debts.
In corporate finance, residual income is a metric for gauging how well a company is doing that takes into account all revenue received after all pertinent capital costs have been covered.
Hourly pay does not produce personal residual income. Instead, it calls for a substantial initial outlay of cash, time, or both, with the primary goal of generating ongoing income.
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a risk assessment involves two of the following: group of answer choices identifying risks mitigating risks purchasing protection solutions prioritizing risks
A risk assessment involves identifying risks and prioritizing risks.
Risk assessment refers to the general process or approach of identifying hazards and risk factors that have the potential to cause harm (hazard identification). Analyze and assess the danger associated with that threat (risk analysis, and risk evaluation).Risk prioritizing is the process of recognizing all project hazards and then determining which ones are the most serious so that they can be handled first. The likelihood of a risk and the possible harm it causes to the organization should be used to prioritize.After reviewing the hazards of a project, your team should assign a risk rating to each one by entering the risks into a risk matrix. The actual evaluation is done by the project team and risk management professionals; these judgments are frequently eased by using previously set risk levels.Thus, this is what it meant by identifying and prioritizing risks.
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__________ is a not-for-profit system in which all policyholders are members of the company; when premiums exceed losses, surplus funds are distributed among the members.
Mutual fire insurance is a not-for-profit system wherein all policyholders are members of the company; when charges exceed losses, surplus funds are disbursed among the individuals.
A company business enterprise is a prison entity formed through a group of people to engage in and function a commercial enterprise—commercial or industrial—employer. An agency can be prepared in numerous ways for tax and financial legal responsibility functions relying on the corporate law of its jurisdiction.
The company of an enterprise is a synthetic entity recognized by means of the law as a criminal person that exists independently with rights and liability. which means that an agency is treated as a separate character from its members. it's far owned through as a minimum one shareholder and managed by way of as a minimum of one director.
A company is a body corporate or an integrated commercial enterprise agency registered below the agencies act. it can be a limited or an infinite organization, a private or a public organization, an employer constrained by way of assurance or a business enterprise having a proportion capital, or a community hobby enterprise.
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rachel works in a bank. she wants to present the idea of implementing an is to the management. how should rachel describe the is to convince the manag
Rachel wishes to suggest that her management deploy the information system, she should explain the advantages that the system would provide. This system will be made out of already-existing resources including people, technology, software, storage devices for data, etc.
How would you define data processing?Data processing is the process of transforming raw data into useful information that can be used for decision making. This may involve performing such activities as cleaning, formatting, and organizing data; extracting specific information; or analyzing it to produce results. It may also include the creation of reports or dashboards based on this processed data.
Data processing can take place in a variety of different environments, including business applications, financial systems, customer databases, machine learning algorithms, and social networks.
The goal of data processing is ultimately to make use of this information in order to improve business operations or performance.
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On september 1 of year 1, a law firm collected cash for services to be provided in year 2. based on this information, how will the recognition of earned revenue affect the year 2 balance sheet?
Liabilities will decrease and equity will increase.
What do you understand by Liabilities?A liability is a financial debt that an individual or organization owes. Liabilities are finally paid through the transfer of economic advantages like money, goods, or services.
Liabilities have three major characteristics: they are a type of borrowing; they are a current obligation that binds an entity; and they will diminish assets upon settlement.
Liabilities include things like -
bank debt
mortgage debt
Payment due to suppliers (accounts payable)
unpaid wages.
tax debt.
Liabilities are initially valued and documented using the cost principle, just like assets. In other words, the liability is calculated and recorded at the asset's or service's current market value at the time it is incurred.
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Who benefits most from a defined benefit plan? a) employees with more years until retirement b) all benefit the same c) older employees d) younger employees
Older employees are most benefited from Defined benefit plan.
Who is benefited the most from Defined benefit plan and why?Defined benefit plans is meant to provide fixed and established benefits for older employees who are about to retire or at their retirement.
The fixed benefits provided by this plan is valued by employees.
On the side of employer, business will contribute than (deduct) the defined plans for contribution.
A Defined benefit plan is a retirement plan sponsored by the employer and are computed with the help of various factors from the salary and employment history.
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shapiro me, singer ea. perioperative advance directives: do not resuscitate in the operating room. surg clin north am. 2019;99(5):859-865.
It is common for surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses to be requested to do surgery on patients who already have a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order, which causes uncertainty regarding the best course of action.
We go through why people choose not to try resuscitation, the unique circumstances surrounding the necessity for resuscitation during surgery, and the justifications for suspending or not suspending the DNR order during the perioperative period. The goals of care for a patient and their family should be thoroughly discussed, including DNR. The care team will have a better knowledge of the function of perioperative resuscitation for that specific patient if those aims are crystal obvious to them.
There is a widespread belief that DNR orders must be suspended prior to surgery, and there is anxiety among physicians that operating on a patient who has an active DNR order puts them at danger. For certain patients, there are ethical and clinical justifications to either suspend or not suspend the DNR order during the perioperative phase. Most significantly, these choices should be made in collaboration between the surgeon and the patient, or by surrogate decision-makers.
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Are corporations obligated to pursue the interests of shareholders, perhaps at the expense of other stakeholders?
Are corporations obligated to pursue the pastimes of shareholders, perhaps at the price of different stakeholders: A shareholder owns part of an organization thru stock possession.
A corporation is a commercial enterprise diagnosed with the aid of the state as a prison entity that breaks away from its proprietors (additionally referred to as shareholders). An employer may be owned by using individuals and/or different entities, and possession is easily transferable thru the buying and selling of inventory.
A corporation is a form of commercial enterprise employer that doubles as a separate felony entity from its owners. All agencies are businesses, but no longer all organizations are always corporations. An employer exists as an independent felony entity that breaks away from its proprietors. it is able to own assets and debts and has the rights of an individual. An enterprise protects its owners from personal legal responsibility to the money owed and responsibilities of the organization.
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What are common potential problems associated with group decision making?
Some common potential problems are - Groupthink
- Goal displacement
- Satisficing
Goal displacement, as it was first described by Michels in 1911, is the process by which the initial, frequently radical or idealistic aims of an organization are replaced by the subpar goals necessary to keep the organization alive and its leadership in position (Michels, 1949). (1949)
The March of Dimes' pivot from its original 1938 mission to find a treatment and cure for polio is the paradigmatic example of purpose displacement.
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Marc, a single taxpayer, earns $64,800 in taxable income and $5,480 in interest from an investment in city of birmingham bonds. using the u.s. tax rate schedule for 2021, how much federal tax will he?
Federal Tax = $4,617.50 + (22%*(64800-40125))= $10046
Tax liability is calculated on the taxable income of $64800 using tax rate schedule 2020 for single taxpayer. Interest from an investment in city of Birmingham bonds are not taxable.
Your financial obligation to local, state, and federal governments as well as other taxing bodies is known as your tax liability (e.g., the IRS). You owe your creditor money when you owe taxes. This is a binding debt. Tax obligations can exist for both people and corporations.
The government utilizes tax revenue to pay for administrative and social activities. Retirement and disability benefits, for instance, are paid for by Social Security taxes.
Tax obligations are current obligations. Debts with a one-year payment period are considered current liabilities. In most cases, short-term liabilities result from regular company activities. On your small business balance statement, include tax liabilities alongside other current debts.
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anyone in the country can form a business and start selling products or services as a sole proprietor.
Everybody in us can shape an enterprise and begin selling services or products as a sole proprietor. proper A limited legal responsibility employer (LLC) is a prison commercial enterprise entity fashioned thru your nation. It consists of one or more proprietors called participants.
A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole tradership, person entrepreneurship, or proprietorship, is a form of agency owned and run by one individual in which there's no prison difference between the proprietor and the enterprise entity. A sole trader does not always work on her own and might employ different humans.
A sole proprietorship is a business that may be owned and managed by way of a character, an organization or a confined liability partnership. There aren't any partners within the commercial enterprise. The criminal reputation of a sole proprietorship may be described as follows: It is not a separate criminal entity from the business proprietor. However, the business proprietor is individually responsible for all debts incurred by way of the business." Examples of sole proprietors encompass small organizations which include, a nearby grocery keep, a neighborhood clothes keep, an artist, a freelance creator, an IT representative, a freelance photo designer, and many others.
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in the integrative negotiation process, when creating and claiming value, the goal is to push the potential negotiation solutions to the pareto efficient frontier. which of the following describes the pareto efficient frontier?
A statement which describes the Pareto efficient frontier is: B. the point where there is no agreement that would make any party better off without decreasing the outcomes to any other party.
What is the Pareto efficient frontier?Pareto efficient frontier is also referred to as Pareto efficiency or Pareto optimality which was named after Vilfredo Pareto and it can be defined as an economic system in which no additional changes can make a person (party) better off without making at least one person (party) worse off.
This ultimately implies that, when there's a maximum level of efficiency in the allocation of goods and resources in an economy and no further changes can be made without making at least one person (party) worse off. Thus, the Pareto efficient frontier can only exist in theory but not in reality.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the point where there isn't an agreement that would make any person (party) better off without decreasing the outcomes to any other person (party) best describes the Pareto efficient frontier.
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Complete Question:
In the integrative negotiation process, when creating and claiming value, the goal is to push the potential negotiation solutions to the Pareto efficient frontier. Which of the following describes the Pareto efficient frontier?
A. the point where the negotiations are entering the closing offer stage
B. the point where there is no agreement that would make any party better off without decreasing the outcomes to any other party
C. the point where the negotiations are entering new areas not previously discussed
D. the point where one party is clearly winning the negotiations
If+sales+are+$795,000,+variable+costs+are+71%+of+sales,+and+income+from+operations+is+$279,000,+what+is+the+contribution+margin+ratio?
a. 67%
b. 33%
c. 29%
d. 71%
The contribution margin ratio is 33% I.e option b.
A sale is a transaction between two or more parties in which goods or services are variable costs for money or other assets. In the financial markets, a sale is an agreement between a buyer and seller involving the price of a security and its delivery for agreed-upon compensation
Sales: 525000
Variable cost ratio: 64%
Variable cost (525000*64%) 336000
Contribution (Sales-Variable cost) 189000
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution /Sales *100
$ 189000 /525000*100 = 33%
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interest rates are important to financial institutions since an interest rate increase the cost of acquiring funds and the income from assets.
Interest rates are important to financial institutions since an interest rate increase the cost of acquiring funds and increases the income from assets. The amount of interest due every period as a percentage of the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed is referred to as the interest rate (called the principal sum).
The annual interest rate is the rate over a one-year period. Other interest rates are applicable over different time periods, such as a month or a day, but they are typically annualized. The interest rate is defined as "an index of the preference for a dollar of present [income] over a dollar of future [income]."
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Every project has a starting date and an ending date. true false
Every project has a starting date and an ending date is True.
All projects have a beginning and a stop. they have got a group, a price range, a timetable, and a hard and fast of expectancies the team desires to fulfill. each mission is specific and differs from recurring operations and continued activities of a company due to the fact tasks reach a conclusion as soon as the aim is completed. A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart, developed with the aid of Henry Gantt, that illustrates a mission timetable.
A venture is a chain of tasks that want to be finished to attain a particular outcome. An undertaking can also be defined as a fixed of inputs and outputs required to gain a particular purpose. projects can vary from easy to complex and may be managed by way of one character or a hundredGantt charts are smooth to examine and are normally used to display agenda activities. these charts display the beginning and end dates of the terminal elements and precis elements of a venture.
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Ford motor company engages in partnerships with its suppliers, component part makers, unions, transport companies, and dealerships—collectively known as its.
Ford Motor Company enters into relationships with its suppliers, component part manufacturers, unions, transport firms, and dealerships, which are referred to as its Corporate Partners. Ford Motor Company, also known simply as Ford, is a global American automaker with headquarters in Dearborn, Michigan.
A corporate partnership is a connection between a business and a nonprofit organization. Typically, a charity is given money, commodities, or services in exchange for something the business partner perceives as advantageous.
As we carry out our duties, make plans for the future, and increase our knowledge of products, changes, and trends, business partner relationships serve as crucial links and resources. When a product or service evolves or when a new product or service is required, developing ties with potential corporate partners can be helpful.
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holding other factors constant, if bad weather destroys the annual crop for carrots, it causes the supply curve for carrots to a. shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to rise b. shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to fall c. stay the same d. the supply curve does not shift. only t
Holding other factors constant, if bad weather destroys the annual crop for carrots, it causes the supply curve for carrots to Shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to rise
The supply curve shifts to the left when the demand remains constant while the supply declines. At the previous equilibrium level, excess demand develops as supply declines. In actuality, there is more rivalry among the consumers, which inevitably drives up the price.
A decline in demand and an increase in supply occur simultaneously with an increase in price. This keeps happening until a fresh equilibrium level is reached. Additionally, the equilibrium quantity decreases while the equilibrium price increases.
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which cost would not be included in an operation's food costs? linen coffee produce paper wrappers for to-go foods questions 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 utilize the following information:
Cost of Linen would not be included in an operation's food cost.
How to calculate food cost?The cost of food is the ratio of difference between the price of your ingredients and raw materials and the money you make from selling your menu items.
cost of food = ratio of (cost of raw materials) / (ingredients) and revenue generated
The price of meals in a restaurant can be calculated in a variety of ways. To calculate their meal cost per serving, some people opt to break down the price of each component in a recipe.
Others figure it out based on their Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), which accounts for the worth of your inventory at a particular point in time and displays the cost of food over a set time frame. With the help of this technique, you can determine your desired food cost % and have a better sense of how much it costs you to prepare your meals.
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Sam is purchasing 800 shares of rpt, inc. , stock at a price per share of $24. 50. What is the minimum amount the federal reserve will require sam to pay in cash for this purchase?
The minimum amount which the federal reserve will require sam to pay in cash for the particular purchase will be 9,800$.
A bank's reserves are calculated by multiplying the reserve ratio by the sum of its deposited funds. For instance, if a bank's required reserve is 10%, multiply $500 million in deposits by 0.10. The bank must have a $50 million minimum reserve.
Owning stock in a Federal Reserve bank is different from owning publicly traded stock, though. You cannot trade or sell stock. Holding this stock has no effect on the relevant Federal Reserve bank; instead, member banks receive an annual dividend of 6% on their stock.
Sam is paying $24.50 per share for 800 shares of rpt, Inc. stock. Consequently, the Federal Reserve will need a minimum cash payment
= 0.50×800×24.50.
=9,800$
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beauty works sells its cologne wholesale for $9.75 per bottle. the variable costs of producing x thousand bottles is -3x 2 3480 x-325 dollars, and the fixed costs of manufacturing are $260,000. find expressions for the revenue, cost, and profit from selling x thousand items.
The expression for revenue is $9.75x
The expression for cost is -3x² + 3480 x - 259,740
The expression for profit is $9.75x - $(-3x² + 3480 x - 259,740)
What is the expression for cost, revenue and profit?Revenue is the total amount earned from selling a product. It is determined by multiplying the selling price by the total unit sold.
Revenue = price x total unit sold
$9.75 × x
= $9.75x
Cost is the sum of fixed cost and variable cost. Fixed cost is the cost that does not vary with the output produced. It remains constant regardless of the level of output. An example of fixed cost is rent. Variable cost is the cost that changes with the level of output. eg. wages.
Cost = fixed cost + variable cost
-3x² + 3480 x - 325 + $260,000
-3x² + 3480 x - 259,740
Profit is revenue less cost.
Profit = revenue - cost
$9.75x - (-3x² + 3480 x - 259,740)
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If something is an intangible or tangible characteristic of a product, service, or offering, it is considered a:_________
If something is an intangible or tangible characteristic of a product, service, or offering, it is considered as a feature of the product.
Tangible assets are generally physical assets or property owned by any company. Tangible assets are the main type of assets which the companies generally use to produce their product and service.
Intangible assets however don't physically exist, yet they do have a monetary value since they also represent potential revenue.
There are different types of assets which could be considered as tangible or intangible and some of which are short-term or long-term assets.
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The+yield+to+maturity+of+a+bond+is+currently+10%+but+is+expected+to+fall+to+9%+in+the+near+future.+assuming+a+three-year+duration,+calculate+the+estimated+percentage+change+of+the+bond.
The estimated percentage change of the bond. 2.7272 or 2.73% change.
change in the price of a bond will be +2.73%
To find this we need to calculate modified Duration which will tell us the volatility of the bond, which means the percentage at which the bond will change with every 1% change in interest rate.
Remember, the change in the price of a bond happens opposite to the change in interest rate, which means if interest rates are falling, bond prices will rise.
Modified Duration = Duration of bond / ( 1 + YTM )
= 3 / ( 1 + 0.1 )
= 3 / 1.1
= 2.7272 or 2.73% change with every 1% change in interest rate.
So if the interest rate falls to 9%, there is a 1% fall in interest rate, so the price of a bond will rise by 2.73%
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Management is about is about order and consistency and as such, focuses on planning, organizing, controlling, staffing and budgeting?
The statement Management is about is about order and consistency and as such, focuses on planning, organizing, controlling, staffing and budgeting is True.
What is management?Management can be defined as the process of running the day to day operation or activities of a business which in turn can tend to lead to smooth running of a business.
To effectively run a business, a manager can tend to make use of the managerial functions which are:
PlanningLeadingCoordinatingControllingThe above managerial functions are essential or important to day to day running of a business which is why it is of necessity that managers that want to succeed in their job position to make use of this functions.
Therefore the statement Management is about is about order and consistency and as such, focuses on planning, organizing, controlling, staffing and budgeting is True.
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The complete question is:
Management is about is about order and consistency and as such, focuses on planning, organizing, controlling, staffing and budgeting? True/False
you take especially long to select an item from the menu. which stage of the consumer purchase decision process where you stuck at? (multiple answers possible)
If a customer is taking longer time to select an item from the menu, then he/she is stuck at the alternate evaluation of the consumer purchase decision process.
What is consumer purchase decision process?Consumer purchase decision process is a process which is sued to evaluate a purchase decision. It is a five steps long process and they are as follows,
Problem recognitionInformation searchAlternatives evaluationPurchase decisionPost purchase decisionProblem recognition is the phase where the customer recognizes the necessity of a product and a service
Information search is the step where the customer gathers information to make a purchase.
Alternatives evaluation includes comparison where the customers weigh choices and alternatives.
Purchase decision involves the making of actual decision.
Post purchase decision is the step which reflects on the purchases made.
Consumer purchase decision process helps in determining which product fits the best according to the customer needs.
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when a bank decides whether or not to make a loan to a customer it knows will be unlikely to be able to repay the loan, this is an example of: corporate sustainability initiative an ethical issue social responsibility initiative
When a bank decides whether or not to make a loan to a customer it knows will be unlikely to be able to repay the loan, this is an example of Clarification of "Corporate Governance"
What is Corporate governance?Corporate governance refers to matters about a company's governance; it is a set of guidelines and regulations that govern how a business is run. It entails weighing the company's interests. However, Depending on the writer's objectives defines corporate governance, is described, or characterized in a variety of ways. Writers who are interested in a certain discipline or area frequently use limited definitions that seem purpose-specific.
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What is the difference between an adjusted trial balance and an unadjusted trial balance?
An adjusted trial balance is used after all revisions to the journal have been made, whereas an unadjusted trial balance is used when the entries in a certain period are not yet considered final.
What is Trial Balance ?A trial balance is a bookkeeping worksheet that compiles the balances of all ledgers into equal debit and credit account column totals. A trial balance is prepared on a regular basis, usually at the end of each reporting period.
A trial balance is created to check that the entries in a company's bookkeeping system are mathematically correct. All business transactions for a corporation over a specific period are included in the debits and credits, including the sum of such accounts as assets, expenses, liabilities, and revenues.
Although the debits and credits in a trial balance must be equal, there may still be flaws or errors in the accounting processes.
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Find the present value of a continuous stream of income over 3 years when the rate of income is constant at $35,000 per year and the interest rate is 9%. The present value is $(Round to the nearest dollar as needed.)
When the income rate remains constant at $35,000 per year and the interest rate is 9%, the present value of a continuous revenue stream over three years is $101912.
Time, t = 3 years
Interest rate = 2%
= [tex]\frac{2}{100}[/tex]
= 0.02
The value of a sum of money today is known as its present value. For instance, if you are promised $110 in a year, the present value is what that $110 is currently worth. The current worth of a future sum that has been gained at a continuously compounded rate is determined using the present value with continuous compounding formula. The current value, time value of money, and continuous compounding are the three ideas that need to be taken into account while using the present value with the continuous compounding formula.
Present value of continuous stream = [tex]\int\limits^3_0 {35000e^{-(0.02)t} } \, dt[/tex]
[tex]= -1750000e^{-0.06} + 1750000[/tex]
= 101912.06
The present value is $ 101912.
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1. discuss and explain how international trade in merchandise and services has changed over the past two decades and what the major trends are. what future trends can you speculate about? how might this information be of value to a manager?
Over the past two decades, there has been a steady growth in the exchange of goods and services. The main tendencies that we cannot change are that developed countries trade with other developed countries.
What is Trade?The exchange of products or services on a voluntary basis between various economic players is referred to as a trade. A transaction will only take place if both parties believe it will be in their best interests because the parties are not obligated to trade.
Different settings can give the trade a more precise meaning. When referring to trade in the financial markets, we mean the buying and selling of derivatives, commodities, or securities. International product and service exchanges that are unrestricted by tariffs or other trade barriers are referred to as free trade. A product is considered to be an export when it is sold to a foreign market, and an import when it is purchased from a foreign market.
In addition, there are more regional trade agreements, which implies that nations trade with participants in those agreements. More than half of developing nations' exports are sent to industrialized nations. Managers may find this knowledge beneficial because it enables them to determine who they can trade with and what their nation may have an advantage in.
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