Which type of criminology studied the body, mind, and environment of the offender using the scientific method?

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Answer 1

Using the scientific approach, positivist criminology examines the offender's body, mind, and surroundings.

What is the theory of positivist criminology?

The positivist approach to criminology views a person's internal or external influences as the root cause of their criminal behavior. Over the past century, most attempts to explain crime have focused on social explanations.  It has been tried in criminology to assess and quantify criminal conduct with scientific impartiality.

What distinguishes positivist criminology from other schools?

In the end, positivist criminology aimed to pinpoint additional factors that influence criminal behavior besides free will. Measurement, objectivity, and causality are positivism's fundamental tenets. According to early positivist views, there could be criminals and non-criminals.

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Related Questions

A patient is being tested for a gag reflex. When the nurse places the tongue blade to the back of the throat, there is no response elicited. What dysfunction does the nurse determine the patient has?

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The gag reflex of a patient is being examined. No response is obtained when the nurse presses the tongue blade against the back of the throat. The patient's vagus nerve is dysfunctional.

Electrical impulses are sent by a neuron. The peripheral nervous system's fundamental unit is this one. The action potentials, which are electrochemical nerve impulses, travel along each of the axons of a nerve and are carried to peripheral organs or, in the case of sensory nerves, from the peripheral to the central nervous system. Each axon in the nerve is an extension of a single neuron, as well as various supporting cells such a few Schwann cells that coat the axons in myelin. An anterior crossbite that is developing has been treated conservatively by using the tongue blade. Continuous pressure from the tongue blade has been shown to rectify the crossbite in 30 minutes without causing the patient any discomfort.

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Troy was playing football when he was tackled and knocked unconscious. after he awoke, he could not remember anything about the football game. this is an example of?

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Troy was playing football when he was tackled and knocked unconscious. after he awoke, he could not remember anything about the football game. this is an example of retrograde amnesia.

What is the cause of retrograde amnesia?

Retrograde amnesia is caused by damage to memory storage areas in different areas of the brain. This type of injury can be caused by trauma, a serious illness, a seizure or stroke, or a degenerative brain disease.

What if you have retrograde amnesia?

Retrograde amnesia is the inability to remember past events or experiences.

People with retrograde amnesia remember the events of the day, but may not remember memories that happened before the event that caused the amnesia. Retrograde amnesia usually affects recently stored memories rather than old ones.

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The extent to which the findings of a given research study can generalize to a population of people beyond that study and the laboratory is called __________

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The extent to which the findings of a given research study can generalize to a population of people beyond that study and the laboratory is called  called external validity.

What is external validity?

This is the term that is used in research to refer to the extent to which generalizations can be made. It is the extent to which the generalizations about findings can be made and the ways that situations as well as people can be made.

Hence we can say that the extent to which the findings of a given research study can generalize to a population of people beyond that study and the laboratory is called  called external validity.

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the knowledge and skills of clinical psychologists might be most relevant for the legal system in which one of these cases?

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The knowledge and skills of clinical psychologists might be most relevant for the legal system  When evaluating which custody arrangement will most benefit the child.

What is clinical psychologists?

This is a Psychologists  that do help with the provision of the  clinical or counseling services which help to assess as well as  treat mental, emotional and behavioral disorders in people.

These kind of phycologist are responsible for the use of  science of psychology in giving treatment to the complex human problems and promote change.

Therefore, they  promote resilience as well as helping  people discover their strengths, hence knowledge and skills of clinical psychologists might be most relevant for the legal system  When evaluating which custody arrangement will most benefit the child.

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CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION :

the knowledge and skills of clinical psychologists might be most relevant for the legal system in which one of these cases?

When evaluating which custody arrangement will most benefit the child

When studying the dynamic of the system.

Things that children discuss with social workers must remain confidential. true false

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Things that children discuss with social workers must remain confidential. This statement is TRUE.

Social workers must be knowledgeable of the ethical principles and codes of professional conduct described, social worker must balance the systemic needs of the school with the privacy needs of students served.

"It is illegal to disclose strictly confidential information without specific written request. Such information includes a diagnosed learning disability, previous status as a special education student, any other type of diagnosed physical or mental disability, a diagnosed medical condition."

A confidential communication to a school social worker made in the context of a client relationship should not be revealed without the consent of the client (i.e., student), unless required by law.

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You can use the _______________ operator to code an expression-bodied property or method.

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You can use the =>(fat arrow) operator to code an expression-bodied property or method.

What is an expression-bodied method?

An expression-bodied method only has one expression, which either performs some action for methods that return void or returns a value whose type matches the method's return type.As an illustration, ToString-overriding types often comprise a single expression that returns the string representation of the current object.The ToString function is replaced with an expression body definition in the Person class defined by the following example.Additionally, a method called DisplayName is defined, which shows a name on the console.The ToString expression body definition uses the expression without the return keyword.

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A report comparing actual results to budgeted amounts that is often used to reward and evaluate employees is called a(n):_______

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Answer: performance report

Explanation:

Who is responsible for physically performing acceptance tests of fire protection systems?

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The person that is  responsible for physically performing acceptance tests of fire protection systems is the  The installing contractor.

Who is a installing contractor?

The installing contractor  can be described as one that is responsible for the installation of equipment in a  fire protection systems.

It should be noted that Fire protection systems which could involve the fire suppression as well as  sprinklers and  smoke detectors,  along with fire protection equipment that are been used to  protect against fire are all needed for safety, hence The person that is  responsible for physically performing acceptance tests of fire protection systems is the  The installing contractor.

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what does it mean that the group is "walking to nowhere"? if you were in salva’s shoes, what would you think about your chances of survival?

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This indicates that their primary goal is to leave the rebel fighting; they have no specific destination in mind. They only have what they can scavenge from their environment, walk, and sleep on the ground. Then they continue walking.

In the book A Long Walk to Water, the main character Salva must overcome a lot of challenges in order for his survival. He is persistent, a hard worker, and just overall a very lucky young boy. These factors are very big reasons for his survival. After reading the book, readers can see that one of the main factors for Salvas survival is hard work.After reading the book, readers can see that one of the main factors for Salvas survival is hard work. Salva gets water and does housework for the old woman he considers family. In the text it states, “He worked hard so she would not send him away.” Salva worked hard, to have a place to stay during the fighting.

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what is (are) the biological basis of religious belief like the beliefs in spirit beings according to stein

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The biological basis of religious belief like the belief in spirit beings according to Edith Stein is faith.

What is Religion?

This refers to the belief in the supernatural that people have that guides their actions and behavior.

Hence, we can see that the biological basis of religious belief like the belief in spirit beings according to Edith Stein is faith as she believed that this was the base structure of religious belief.

With this in mind, the biological basis of religious belief like the belief in spirit beings according to Edith Stein is faith..

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Failing to bow when meeting people from certain asian cultures is likely to be interpreted as ______.

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Failing to bow when meeting people from sure Asian cultures is probable to be interpreted as rude.

For some Asian groups, religious beliefs are a core aspect of their cultural values.

Among Asian Americans, 46% are identified as Christian, 15% as Buddhist, 6% as Hindu, and 2% as Muslim, and two-thirds of Asian Americans describe religion as taking part in an essential position in their lives.

What is Asia most known for?

Asia is the birthplace of all the world's foremost religions—Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism—and of many minor ones

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Read the claim from an argumentative essay. bob dylan should not have been awarded the nobel prize in literature. which sentence best states a counterclaim? only die-hard fans would argue that bob dylan's song lyrics are literature. the committee may have chosen dylan in order to make the nobel prize relevant to the 21st century. bob dylan has written many enduring songs and received many awards for his musical achievements. dylan's lyrics have had an enduring impact on people around the world, but they are not poetry nor prose.

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Bob Dylan should not have been awarded the Nobel prize in literature. The  sentence which best states a counterclaim is Of course, it is true that Dylan's lyrics have had an enduring impact on people around the world.

The reason which best refute the counterclaim is It is impossible to separate song lyrics from the music that accompanies them.

The logical reason that supports the claim "When the Nobel committee gives the literature prize to a musician, it misses the opportunity to honor a writer."

Robert Dylan is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure .

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Answer: C

Explanation:

Those with any hope of attracting and retaining diverse workforces should ensure a work environment where all employees feel welcome and share a common purpose. what is this an example of?

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Those with any hope of attracting and retaining diverse workforces should ensure a work environment where all employees feel welcome and share a common purpose is an example of Alternative work arrangements.

What are alternative work arrangements?

Any work schedule that differs from the standard monday through friday, 9 to 5 work week is referred to as an alternative work arrangement.Alternative work arrangements' fundamental tenet is flexibility.Theoretically, alternative work arrangements are beneficial for both employers and employees since they provide workers some control over their schedules and help them handle non-work-related duties.Numerous studies have demonstrated that flexible scheduling practices increase morale and job satisfaction, lower absenteeism, decrease attrition, and reduce burnout—all without exhibiting any discernible productivity loss.When carried out properly, the procedure has enormous benefits, but it requires careful consideration.

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Answer: Inclusive cultures

Explanation:

rogers believed that providing , and for his clients in the therapeutic environment was critical to their ability to deal with their problems.

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In the therapeutic setting, Rogers believed that giving his clients sincerity, empathy, and unconditional positive regard was essential to helping them deal with their issues.

Humanist psychologist Carl Rogers coined the phrase "unconditional positive regard" to describe a strategy he employed in his non-directive, client-centered therapy. Unconditional positive regard, in Rogers' view, entails extending a person's full support and acceptance regardless of what they say or do.

No matter what the client says or does, the therapist accepts them and is there to support them. This means that whether the client is exhibiting "good" behaviors or "bad" emotions, the therapist will still support them.

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quizlet explain the three-fifths compromise: 17. how is the separation of powers incorporated into the constitution?

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According to the "Three-fifths Compromise," each Black person in a state might be counted as three fifths of that individual's political representation in the House.

What is Three-fifths Compromise?

At the United States Constitutional Convention (1787), it was a compromise agreement between delegates from the Northern and Southern states that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for the purposes of determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.

How powers are separated in Constitution?

In the Constitution, there are separate powers. The legislative branch creates laws, the executive implements them, and the judicial branch interprets them. According to the Constitution, the legislative, executive, and judicial branches should have independent roles in order to preserve transparency, equity, and freedom.

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How was Jean-Jacques Rousseau's criticism of inequality incomplete?

He did not believe women should have the same rights as men.
He did not believe that the power of government comes from the people.
He failed to consider that governments should be dedicated to the common good.
He failed to consider the importance of the law as an expression of the general will.

Answers

Jean-Jacques Rousseau's criticism of inequality was incomplete as D. He failed to consider the importance of the law as an expression of the general will.

What is inequality?

Economic inequality comes in many forms, most notably wealth inequality measured by the distribution of wealth and income inequality measured by the distribution of income.

Income gap, gender inequality, access to health care, and social class are some of the most prominent instances of social inequality. Some people receive better and more skilled care in the medical field than others.

Therefore, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's criticism of inequality was incomplete as he failed to consider the importance of the law as an expression of the general will.

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Major changes in scientific thought are ______ that occur when old explanations no longer are adequate for explaining new observations.

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'Major changes in scientific thought are paradigm shifts that occur when old explanations no longer are adequate for explaining new observations'.

More than 50 years after Kuhn's renowned book, these definitions may appear natural rather than technical: a paradigm shift is defined as "an essential change that happens when the customary method of thinking about or doing something is replaced by a new and different one."

Examples of paradigm shifts include the transition from Newtonian physics to the theory of relativity and quantum physics, as well as the shift in scientific theory from the Ptolemaic system (the earth at the center of the universe) to the Copernican system (the sun at the center of the universe).

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are there any redeeming qualities to elitism and any downsides to pluralism? are there any problems with allowing interest groups to exercise influence over government?

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There is nothing redeeming about elitism. I do not see any downsides to pluralism.

"The only thing different about these two groups is that the elites are known for attending prestigious schools and they have to only worry about securing themselves financially so if money is involved they will do whatever it takes to make big bucks."

They do not care so much about the people voices unless they are benefiting from it somehow. There are some benefits to having elites rule because they can get things done way faster than it would take for a democratic government to process.

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according to the reading, which country developed what we recognize as the scientific method? why do you think peer review is important?

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Ancient Greece developed what we recognize as peer review.

What do you mean by peer review?

Peer review refers to the assessment of work by one or more individuals with comparable skills to the work's creators (peers). This serves as a method for competent members of a profession operating within the pertinent sector to self-regulate. Strategies of peer review are used to uphold quality standards, enhance performance, and lend credibility. The acceptability of academic work for publication is frequently decided by scholarly peer review in academia. Peer review can be divided into many categories depending on the type of activity and the industry or profession it takes place in, for example, medical peer review. Additionally, it could be applied as a teaching tool to assist students to create better-written work.

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Stevenson wrote this essay several years after his visit to Wick, Scotland. How has looking back at that time and seeing it from a new perspective changed his thinking? Use evidence from the excerpt to support your response.

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Stevenson learned to find beauty in what initially seemed unpleasant, and to experience joy and peace. At first, he says, "(this) six weeks in the nasty countryside did more honing and educating my sensibility and educating me than the years I've had more dive into my inclinations" (Natural Compassion).

Stevenson concludes by saying that this visit has taught him to find beauty and to experience peace and happiness in places that seem harsh and barren—anywhere in the world. I saw a large and peace sea. All the land in this corner was alive and friendly to me. Therefore, wherever a man may be, he will find something that will please him and reassure him. He will meet the cheerful faces of men and women in the city, see beautiful flowers in the window, or hear the birds singing in the cage.

At the corner. darkest street; And there is no country without a little peace in the village. If you seek with the right spirit, you will surely find it.

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During the _________________ of group development, group members work relatively smoothly toward the completion of a task or achievement of a purpose.

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Group members cooperate rather well to complete a task or attain a goal during the performing stage of group growth.

The team achieves its objectives significantly during the performing stage. Both the level of skill and the level of commitment to the team's mission are very high. Team members should seek to constantly improve team development while also broadening their knowledge and abilities. The group starts to become better. After prioritizing the requirements of the group over individual wants, the team starts to concentrate on a common objective and come up with solutions to any issues that may arise. This typically means that the team's organizational structure is set, but the individual functions of each team member are variable.

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Behaviorists propose _____________ as a common way of acquiring phobic reactions.

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Behaviorists propose Ivan pavlov as a common way of acquiring phobic reactions.

A behaviorist, so understood, is a person who needs behavioral evidence for any psychological hypothesis. For such a person, there's no knowable difference among two states of mind (ideals, desires, and so forth.) except there is a demonstrable difference in the behavior associated with each state. Behaviorism is a theory of learning based at the idea that each one behaviors are acquired through conditioning, and conditioning takes place thru interplay with the environment. Behaviorists believe that our movements are shaped with the aid of environmental stimuli. Behaviorism is a scientific approach to understanding the behavior of human beings and different animals. Behaviorism focuses on the idea that all behaviors are found out through interaction with the environment. This learning principle states that behaviors are found out from the environment, and says that innate or inherited elements have little or no influence on conduct.

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According to the information in module 2, why is it important to distinguish between the terms morality and ethics?

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Both morality and ethics are concerned with distinguishing between "good and bad" or "right and wrong." Many people consider morality to be something personal and normative, but ethics is the standards of "good and bad" determined by a specific community or social situation.

A lawyer's principles may tell her that murder is heinous and that murderers should be punished, but her professional ethics require her to defend her client to the best of her ability, even if she knows the client is guilty. Ethics is a set of concepts that have been carefully created over time. Morality is something that comes to you spontaneously.

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What is the word for disbelieving in something such as knowledge, religious truth, moral truth, or even reality?

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The Relativism  is the word for disbelieving in something such as knowledge, religious truth, moral truth, or even reality. A theory that states that knowledge is relative to the mind's restricted nature and the conditions of the knowing. A belief that ethical truths are determined by the individuals and groups who believe them.

In other words, if Susan believed that abortion is always morally wrong, she would be morally wrong to have one. The cognitive relativism holds that every belief is tied to some individual, group, place, or period, implying that there are no objective cross-cultural and the universal truths.

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was an early pioneer in the field of mental health who advocated for better treatment of the mentally ill in england.

Answers

William Tuke is considered as an early pioneer in the field of the mental health who advocated for better treatment of the mentally ill people in England. Therefore, the option A holds true.

What is the significance of mental health?

Mental health can be referred to or considered as a phenomenon for identifying the health status of one's mental fitness. William Tuke had made important contributions in the field of mental health, and his studies are considered as pioneer in the research of mental health.

Therefore, the option A holds true and states regarding the significance of mental health.

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The incomplete question has been completed below for better reference.

_____ was an early pioneer in the field of mental health who advocated for better treatment of the mentally ill in England.

a. William Tuke.

b. Philippe Pinel.

c. Eli Todd.

d. Henry Murray.

It is not possible to have more than one optimal solution to a linear programming problem.
true./ false.

Answers

The given statement is False.

It is possible to have more than one optimal solution to a linear programming problem.

There will be multiple optimal solutions that arise in a problem of linear programming with more than basic solutions of one set that can either minimize or maximize the objective function which is required. Then the multiple optimal solutions are termed to be the alternate basic solution.

It is possible to have more than one optimal solution, indeed, there may be many solutions infinitely. The Optimal Value is considered  In an optimization problem where the objective function needs to be maximized as the optimal value is the least upper bound one concerned with the objective function which will be valued over the entire feasible region available.

If it is given that whether an optimal solution in a linear programming problem exists, it should occur at the vertex region of the concerned feasible set. If the optimal solution is occurring at any two adjacent vertices of a particular feasible set, then the linear programming problem thus can say it contains infinitely many solutions.

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How do our decisions in the United States influence and affect the people of the rainforest?

Please explain in 5 or 6 sentences.

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The decisions and the influence of the people in the United States may affect the people of the rainforests by causing deforestation in these areas.

What causes the deforestation in the areas called the rainforest?

The activities of man especially the companies and the other forces may be very unhealthy to the environment and may affect the people that live in these areas.

Some of the activities would lead to deforestation in the area. The cause of deforestation can  be seen in these activities:

LoggingOil miningcattle ranchingagriculture

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Why would people resist a multiproject resource scheduling system? as a manager or an executive, how would you solicit buy-in for such a product?

Answers

It is challenging to schedule several projects because: There are many active projects at once. dependencies between the tasks in each project and potential dependencies between projects. a constrained number of resources that must be distributed among projects.

What are planning and scheduling issues for multi projects?

Having resources working on multiple projects at once. Having individual project plans for each one means that there is no consolidated view of who is doing what and when.

It is challenging to forecast project progress and completion dates for the same reasons. Lack of such foresight increases stress associated with meeting project deadlines, prompting earlier project start dates, longer project lead periods, and more firefighting to speed up behind-schedule projects.

How to get buy-in

Create a distinct vision. The first step in gaining support is to create a clear vision for the change you want to make.

Accept input from others.

Make use of criticism.

Share your progress.

To your audience, adjust your pitch.

Make a change-related image.

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What is the standard for determining whether an individual knows or honestly believes property is stolen?

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Whether a reasonable person would have known or possessed awareness is the standard for determining whether an individual knows or honestly believes property is stolen.

How can I get back the things that were taken?Check the website as frequently as you can.If you discover your property online, call the police and be prepared to show them your serial numbers, photographs, or any other identifying characteristics.Request more details or pictures of the item from the seller.What is the legal position on stolen goods?

Law and legal definition of having stolen property in possession. The crime of possessing stolen property consists of two elements. First, the accused must possess property obtained wholly or partially by theft, fraud, or another crime. Second, the owner had to be aware that the item was fraudulently obtained or stolen.

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if federally funded research involves collaboration with an organization that is "engaged" in research in a foreign country, the foreign organization can rely on the u.s. institution’s irb for its review.

Answers

If the research or study tends to involve collaboration and association with an institution or organisation that is consequently engaged in research or study in a foreign country, the foreign organisation can always rely on the Institutional Review Board, which is a United States institution, for review.

Describe IRB.

It is a type of administrative body created to safeguard the rights and welfare of people who have been enlisted to take part in research projects carried out with the support of an organisation.

What are the IRB's Purposes?

The goal of IRB review is to ensure that sufficient measures are taken to protect the rights and welfare of those who are participating as research subjects, both in advance and through periodic evaluation.

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I need help getting this done! I dont understand how to do this so I need help! (e) What ecological factors and human decisions will influence the actual rise in CO concentration? Defining competitors as companies that are trying to satisfy the same customer need or build relationships with the same customer group is using a(n) __________ point of view. Common sources of new business opportunities include ________, ________, and ________. Which domain would allow the inverse of y =cos(x) How is the apprenticeship program in France different than the education you receive in the United States (U.S.)? Valeria bought a 9 foot length of ribbon from which she wants to cuut 2/3 foot pieces how many pieces can she cut what will be the length of the leftover pirece of ribbon? spiritual traditions followed by ancient chinese included, most importantly, honoring choose... . if not honored, they might bring trouble to the family. previous next To serve both buyers and sellers, marketing seeks to __________ and satisfy the needs and wants of prospective customers. The zoo is hosting a special evening event for visitors ages 12 and up. During the event, the price of popcorn is reduced from $3 per bag to $2 per bag. If 843 bags of popcorn were sold during the event, which integer expresses the total amount of money the zoo lost by reducing the price?$843$1$2 Sperm cells that are beginning to develop in a man's testicles today will not be ready to be ejaculated and able to fertilize an ovum for approximately ________ days. Why is it important for the nail technician to have a basic understanding of whether the client has any special health considerations before services? This is for a nails class The unusual maintenance of genetic diversity among the mouflon in the indian ocean after a severe reduction in their population is mostly due to environmental pressures on the island where they lived. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f 100 m/s northwest express what type movement corporation operates more than membership warehouses and employs more than people. its annual report included the following items at august , (in millions of dollars): loading...(click the icon to view the data.) requirement 1. prepare a condensed balance sheet including amounts for the following: a. inventory b. total stockholders' equity c. total liabilities The nurse is providing health education for a client who has been prescribed atovaquone (malarone) prior to leaving on a tropical vacation. the nurse should state? Discuss how the concept of time applies to ecological situations and evolutionary changes. Do ecological time and evolutionary time ever overlap? If so, what are some examples? if goods are sold on terms fob shipping point, the . question content area bottom part 1 a. shipping company bears the transportation cost b. seller normally pays the transportation costs c. buyer and the seller split the transportation costs d. buyer normally pays the transportation costs Rays DA and DC are perpendicular. Point B lies in the interior of {angle]ADC. If m[angle]ADB = (3a + 10) degrees and m[angle]BDC = 13a degrees, find a, m[angle]ADB, and m[angle]BDC a certain european automobile has a gas mileage of 19 km/l. what is the gas mileeage in miles per gallon