Answer:
nitrogen have more protons per atom than phosphorus
Oxygen and fluorine are the two elements that have more protons per atom than the element phosphorus.
What is phosphorus?Phosphorus (P), a nonmetallic chemical element of something like the nitrogen group (Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table), is a colorless, semitransparent, soft, sticky solid that glows in the dark at room temperature.
Hennig Brand, a German businessman with an interest in alchemy, appears to have discovered phosphorus around 1669. Brand left 50 buckets of pee alone till they putrified and "produced worms." He then reduced the urine to a paste and burned it with sand to extract elemental phosphorus first from combination. Oxygen and fluorine are the two elements that have more protons per atom than phosphorus.
Therefore, oxygen and fluorine are the two elements that have more protons per atom than phosphorus.
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Passing an electric current through a sample of water (H2O) can cause the water to decompose into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) according to the following equation. 2H2O Right arrow. 2H2 O2 The molar mass of H2O is 18. 01 g/mol. The molar mass of O2 is 32. 00 g/mol. What mass of H2O, in grams, must react to produce 50. 00 g of O2? 14. 07 23. 05 28. 14 56. 28.
The mass of water decomposed to produce 50 g oxygen has been 56.28 g. Thus, option D is correct.
The reaction for the decomposition of water has been:
[tex]\rm 2\;H_2O\;\rightarrow\;H_2\;+\;O_2[/tex]
From the balanced equation, 2 moles of water decomposes to form 1 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen.
The mass of oxygen produced has been 50 g. The moles of oxygen has been given by:
[tex]\rm Moles=\dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}[/tex]
The moles of oxygen has been:
[tex]\rm Moles_O_2=\dfrac{50}{32}\;mol\\Moles_O_2=1.5625\;mol[/tex]
The moles of oxygen produced has been 1.5625 mol.
The moles of hydrogen decomposed has been given from the balanced chemical equation as:
[tex]\rm 1 \;mole\;O_2=2\;mole\;H_2O\\1.5625\;mol\;O_2=1.5625\;\times\;2\;mol\;H_2O\\1.5625\;mol\;O_2=3.125\;mol\;H_2O[/tex]
The moles of hydrogen decomposes has been 3.125 mol.
The mass of hydrogen decomposed has been given by:
[tex]\rm Mass=moles\;times\;molar\;mass\\Mass_{H_2O}=3.125\;\times\;18.01\;g\\Mass_{H_2O}=56.28\;g[/tex]
The mass of water decomposed to produce 50 g oxygen has been 56.28 g. Thus, option D is correct.
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2. What problem did astronaut Eugene Cernan encounter while on an EVA? How did it relate to
Newton's third law of motion?
Answer:
Well he couldn't be pushed back as there isn't a place for him to float back, because of Newton's third law: Every force has an opposite force when Eugene pushes, he will float backwards
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
PLZ HELP?! 50 points
Write the correct IUPAC name for the following compound
Answer:
2-ethly-3-5 dimethylheptam
Explanation:
trust meeeeee
How is a stable hydrogen atom different from every other atom?
Answer:
a hydrogen atom contains only one proton in it's nucleus, while atoms of all other elements contain more than one proton
Brainliest plzz
can someone please explain how to find an emperical formula given mass not percentage?
Answer:
1. Get the mass of each element by assuming a certain overall mass for the sample (100 g is a good mass to assume when working with percentages). ...
2. Convert the mass of each element to moles. ...
3. Find the ratio of the moles of each element. ..
4. Use the mole ratio to write the empirical fomula
Answer:
Multiply each result by the given mass.
Explanation:
Hi!
In order to find percent/mass composition you would
1. write the formula
2. calculate the molar mass for each equation
3. add all the masses to get the compound molar mass
4. divide each molar mass by the total mass
and then for mass composition, you would multiple eachy result by the given mass.
For example;
Calculate the number of grams of gold in 89.6 grams of gold(1) perchlorate.
Your formula would be AuClo4
Au : 196.96 x 1
Cl: 35.4 x 1
O: 16 x 4
Add the masses together to get 296.5 g/mol
Lets say we're looking for Oxygen. You would take what you got (16 x 4) and divide it by the total mass. 64/296.5
This would equal 0.215. Instead of multiplying this by 100 like you would for percent, for mass you would multiply by what is given. in this instance it is 89.6.
0.215 x 89.6 = 19
But the question is asking for gold,
197/296
= 0.664 x 89.6
= 59.5
Your answer would be 59.5 grams Au
Hope this helped! : D
Elements that become cations during bonding become smaller as a result.
A.
True
B.
False
Which of the following has mass?
A. Space
B. Light
C. Matter
Ο Ο
D. Force
Answer:
matter should be the answer
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
matter because matter makes up everything in the world EVERYTHING like this computer ri am typing on? matter. what ever device you are using to view this? matter. everything is made of matter. matter is starting to sound weird now so I'm gonna stop saying it and this is the end of the answer remember THAT ANSWER IS MATTERR!!!!!
What does the electron configuration for the noble gases tell us about the elements in the
group
Answer:That all noble gases will have 8 valence electrons which makes a atom stable
Explanation:
has an atomic number of 1.
There are many with atomic number 1
hydrogen , helium , lithium , beryllium etc.
Hope this answer helps you dear!.
Answer:
With atomic number 1 is hydrogen
Explanation:
The valence with 1 is hydrogen, lithium.....
Which adaptation allowed gymnosperm plants to out-compete spore-bearing plants? stems leaves roots seeds
Sleet forms directly from which type of precipitation?
Sleet is a type of precipitation that is formed by water and snow that is usually partially molten.
What is sleet?
Sleet consists of icy raindrops that hit the surface, that is, part of the precipitation is frozen and the other forms water droplets.
Characteristics of sleet precipitation
The term precipitation refers to water in any form that falls from the sky, sleet is a kind of solid precipitation that occurs at some stage in winter.
Sleet is formed by freezing raindrops or partially melted snowflakes as they fall through a layer of cold air.
Therefore, we can conclude that sleet is a form of winter precipitation, in which rain and snow occur at the same time.
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Answer: C) Rain droplets
Explanation: Trust me.
Why are earthworms called as “friends of farmers”? Answer in no less than 4 sentences
Answer:
Organic matter composted with earthworms, often known as vermicompost, has been demonstrated in studies to have disease-suppressing qualities. The earthworms loosen the soil and enrich it with humus. As a result, they are known as farmer's pals. They help the crops grow healthier and over the time have earned farmers trust.
Explanation:
Hope this helps in some way!
Which of these substances are greenhouse gases? Check all that apply. Oxygen carbon dioxide helium methane nitrous oxide.
The greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.
The greenhouse effect has been defined as the entrapment of the sun's energy by the gases that result in the earth becoming warmer and a better place to live.
The gases present in the atmosphere that has been able to entrap the heat energy has been termed the greenhouse gases.
The greenhouse gases have been carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.
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Answer:
carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane
Explanation:
A) Oxygen
B) water and oxygen
C) water and carbon dioxide
D) water and carbon monoxide
Answer:
A
Explanation:
this is because combustion is the chemical reaction between surfaces including OXYGEN to generate heat and light in the form of flame
if you can’t already tell by the amount of questions i do not understand chemistry lol, giving brainliest
Answer:
Ok, so the process here is to convert the mass of H2 (hydrogen gas) to moles by dividing the mass by the molar mass of H2. Once you have the moles then you have to multiply by the STP (standard temperature and pressure) molar volume which should be 22.4.
Molar mass of H2 = (1.01)x2 = 2.02g/mol
19.3/2.02 = 9.55 moles
Now just multiply the moles by the molar volume
9.55 moles x 22.4 = 213.92 Litres of H2 are in 19.3g of H2
20 points be right this is my final!!!
Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as _____ traveled per unit of time.
Answer:
distance traveled per unit of time.
6.23 X 10^6 KL + 5.34 × 10^6 kL
What rule predicts the, stability of a atoms forming compounds.
Answer:The octet rule
Explanation:that there is eight electrons in the valence shell to make it stable.
Explanation:
atom with greater stability have less energy, so a reaction that the stability of the atom will release in the form of heat or light.
what would u add if the soil is too basic~~ ?
Slaked lime is the ans
thank me later : p
what does the heisenberg uncertainty principle state
Answer: It states that there is a fundamental limit to what one can know about a quantum system.
Explanation:
according to iupac nomeclature rules which set of chemical name and formula for the same compound is correct?
Answer:
stock and traditional
Explanation:
the iupac says so
Why were your results for the Southern Hemisphere opposite of what you found for
the Northern Hemisphere?
significance of symbol Mg
Answer:
Magnesium Magnesium is used in products that benefit from being lightweight, such as car seats, luggage, laptops, cameras and power tools. It is also added to molten iron and steel to remove sulfur. As magnesium ignites easily in air and burns with a bright light, it's used in flares, fireworks and sparklers.I hope this helps you !!It takes 60 mL of 0.20 M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid (H2CO3) for the following chemical reaction:
2 NaOH + H2CO3 → Na2CO3 + 2 H2O
The concentration of the carbonic acid is _____.
It requires 60 mL of 0.20 M sodium hydroxide [tex](NaOH)[/tex] to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid [tex](H_2CO_3)[/tex], hence the carbonate ions concentration is [tex]0.24M[/tex].
Given:
Reaction:
[tex]\to \bold{2NaOH + H_2CO_3 \to Na_2CO_3 + 2H_20 }[/tex]
[tex]NaOH[/tex] volume [tex](V_B) = 60 \ ml[/tex]
[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] Volume [tex](V_A) = 25\ ml[/tex]
[tex]NaOH[/tex] Molarity [tex](C_B) = 0.20\ M[/tex]
[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] moles [tex](n_A) = 1[/tex]
[tex]NaOH[/tex] moles [tex](n_B) = 2[/tex]
To find:
[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] Molarity [tex](C_A) =?[/tex]
Solution:
Using the neutralization reaction:
[tex]\to \frac{C_AV_A}{C_BV_B} =\frac{n_A}{n_B} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]\to C_B = 0.2\ M \\\\ \to n_A = 1 \\\\ \to n_B = 2 \\\\ \to V_B = 60\ ml \\\\ \to V_A = 25\ ml[/tex]
Calculating the [tex]C_A[/tex]:
[tex]\to \frac{C_A \times 25}{0.2 \times 60} =\frac{1}{2} \\\\\to C_A =\frac{1 \times 0.2 \times 60}{2 \times 25} \\\\\to C_A =\frac{1 \times 2 \times 12}{2 \times 5 \times 10} \\\\ \to C_A =\frac{ 12}{ 5 \times 10} \\\\\to C_A = \frac{6}{5 \times 5} \\\\\to C_A = \frac{6}{25} \\\\\to C_A=0.24\ M[/tex]
Therefore, the concentration of carbonic acid is "0.24M".
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The concentration of carbonic acid( H₂CO₃) is 0.24 M.
The given reaction:
2 NaOH + H₂CO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + 2H₂O
Volume of NaOH = 60mL
Volume of H₂CO₃ = 25 mL
Molarity of NaOH= 0.20M
To find:
Molarity of H₂CO₃=?
2 moles of NaOH and 1 mol of H₂CO₃ reacts to give 1 mol of Na₂CO₃.
Using the neutralization reaction:
Consider A to be NaOH and B to be H₂CO₃
[tex]\frac{\text{Number of moles of A}}{\text{Number of moles of B}} =\frac{\text{Molarity of A*Volume of A}}{\text{Molarity of B*Volume of B}}[/tex]
On substituting the values in order to calculate molarity of H₂CO₃:
[tex]\text{Molarity of B}=\frac{1*0.2*60}{2*25} \\\\\text{Molarity of B}=0.24M[/tex]
Therefore, the concentration of H₂CO₃ is 0.24 M.
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What does it mean by solution in salt solution, sugar solution, etc.
Find the percent composition of OXYGEN in Manganese (III) nitrate, Mn(NO3)3.
Answer:
59.8%
Explanation:
First find the Mr of manganese (III) nitrate.
Mr of Mn(NO₃)₃ = 54.9 + (14 × 3) + (16 × 3 × 3) = 240.9
Since we have to find the percentage composition of oxygen, we need to find the Mr of oxygen in the compound, which is:
Mr of (O₃)₃ = (16 × 3) × 3 = 144
Now we can find percentage composition / percentage by mass of oxygen.
% composition = [tex]\frac{Mr\ of\ oxygen\ in\ compound}{Mr\ of\ compound}[/tex] × 100
% composition = [tex]\frac{144}{240.9}[/tex] × 100 = 59.776%
∴ % compostion of oxygen in maganese(III)nitrate is 59.8% (to 3 significant figures).
In a bond between potassium (K) and bromine (Br),
A.
the potassium atom will gain an electron and become smaller as a cation, while the barium atom will lose an electron and become bigger as an anion.
B.
the potassium atom will lose an electron and become smaller as an anion, while the barium atom will gain an electron and become bigger as a cation.
C. the potassium atom will gain an electron and become smaller as an anion, while the barium atom will lose an electron and become bigger as a cation.
D.
the potassium atom will lose an electron and become smaller as a cation, while the barium atom will gain an electron and become bigger as an anion.
Answer:
D (But as a heads up, you wrote barium instead of Bromine)
Explanation:
The Potassium atom will lose an electron since its valence shell only has one, while Bromine has 7 electrons in its valence shell. Potassium wants to get rid of its one electron, Bromine wants to gain that one electron to get a full shell.
Potassium will become a CATION with a positive charge (since it lost an electron), Bromine will become an ANION with a negative charge (since it gained an electron)
1. One atom contains 29 protons and 34 neutrons. Another atom of the same element has a mass number of 65. How many protons and neutrons does this unknown atom have?
A. 28 protons, 37 neutrons
b. 29 protons, 36 neutrons
C. 29 protons, 35 neutrons
D. 31 protons, 34 neutrons
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because its the atom of the same element, the no of protons doesn't change but the mass number changes so we can find the mass number by:
(mass number = atomic no/no of protons + no of neutrons)
here;
mass number given = 65
and we know, no of protons = 29
let no of neutrons = x
hence,
65 = 29 + x
x= 65 – 29
x= 36
hence your answer is b
where does oxidation occur in an electrochemical cell