which structure makes proteins using instructions from the nucleus

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ribosomes

Explanation:

Ribosomes are small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm. Proteins are assembled on ribosomes. The nucleus gives coded instructions to the ribosomes, so they know what proteins to build.


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How does this equation represent the law of conservation of energy—that energy cannot be created or destroyed? Consider the role of photosynthesis in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Energy from the sun goes into making the sugar molecule. This energy is released to make ATP and heat.

Explanation:

6Co2+6H20->C6H12O6(glucose)+6O2(oxygen)

The sugar molecule is created by solar energy. This energy is discharged to produce heat and ATP.

What is the law of conservation of energy?

According to the rule of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form of energy to another and cannot be generated or destroyed.

This indicates that unless energy is introduced from the outside, a system always has the same quantity of energy. In the situation of non-conservative forces, when energy is changed from mechanical energy to thermal energy yet the overall energy does not change, this is especially perplexing. Energy must be changed from one form to another in order to be used.

In photosynthesis,

6CO + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Sunlight is used for the light energy required to produce the sugar molecule.

Therefore, the law of conservation of energy is applicable in photosynthesis as energy from the sun is utilized by all living organisms.

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What is the process depicted in this figure and why is it important?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - antigenic shift due to mutation.

Explanation:

In this image, there is a representation of the antigenic shift or change takes place to evolve to a new strain of influenza virus from the original virus that has a different antigen on the surface of the virus than the new strain. In this image it is shown that the surface H antigens went through a shift to form a new strain while N antigen remain the same.

This is important to adapt and evolve according the internal environment of the host show this type of mutation requires if moving from one host to another (human to pigs).

4.
______ describes the average conditions of our atmosphere over a long period
of time.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Climate.

Answer: climate


Explanation: weather is what conditions of the atmosphere are over a short period of time, and CLIMATE is how the atmosphere “behaves” over relatively long periods of time.

Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking are usually held under debt bondage or _____.

soldiering
peonage
sex slavery
sex tourism

Answers

Answer:

It is Soldering not peonage

Explanation:

Peonage is what they do for Men not young boys.

Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking are usually held under debt bondage or peonage. Option B. This is further explained below.

What is peonage?

Generally, Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking are frequently held hostage.

In conclusion,  peonage defines Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking.

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Scientists theorize that oil and natural gas formed from the remains of microscopic manne organisms called
A) mussels
B) seashells
C) plankton
D) fossil fuels

Answers

It would be D. Fossils fuels.
People born remains of those organisms to form fossil fuels for energy.

Answer: It's C

Explanation: Plankton have been in the sea for along time, and oil takea millions of years to recover. So when a dead plankton dies and drops to the ocean floor, the energy in the oil basically comes from sunlight that the plankton trapps with a chemical inside of it which produces oil.

Does anyone have an answer for this???

Answers

Answer:

because the truck is moving

Explanation:

the force of the engine is bigger than the fractional force so the truck keep moving and do not stop.

Answer with Explanation:

The forces are unbalanced because the engine force (bigger force) and the friction force (smaller force) are not equal. Their difference in force is 40 N. This makes the truck move forward or in the direction of the bigger force. Its movement is being slowed down by the friction force.

Both of the forces are acting in opposite directions, but they are not equal in magnitude. Such occurrence can make an object either slow down or speed up. It could also change its direction. This is in accordance to "Newton's First Law of Motion."

does photosynthesis occur in mushroom give a reason to support your answer​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Although mushrooms and fungi have a cell wall like plant cells, fungi are unable to make their own food and must feed on decaying matter to gain the energy needed for survival.

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1. Explain the change in erythrocyte count in the case of anemia

2. Where are red blood cells produced?

3. What type of cells help blood to clot?

4. What makes the human circulatory system efficiently carry oxygen to the tissues?

5. Describe the role of blood plasma.

6. Explain the role of lymph in our body

Answers

1. Erythrocytes is red blood cells, and anemia means a lack of red blood cells in the blood. So erythrocyte count in a patient diagnosed with anemia such as pernicious anemia is going to be significantly lower than normal.

2. RBC’s (red blood cells) are produced in the bone marrow
3. Platelets help with clotting as well as clotting proteins produced in the liver
4. The human circulatory system is designed specifically to transport oxygen as well as nutrients to all parts of the body through blood vessels. Humans in the womb have blood vessels and a beating heart developed by the 1-2 months in the womb, and the heart immediately begins work. The human circulatory system is efficient because we were created with a system to be as efficient as possible. The circulatory system is basically a highway made of tunnels that allows RBC’s and WBC’s to pass through to every part of the body including major organs. Unfortunately unhealthy eating habits and poor exercise cause this circulatory system to become less and less effective till the point of heart attack, stroke, or major cardiovascular disease.
5. Blood plasma is very important in the transfer of nutrients as well as hormones to the major organs of the body.
6. Lymph is a clear watery substance that carries proteins and other substances throughout the body in order to maintain fluid balance. Lymph is part of the lymphatic system which is a tiny constituent of the immune system.

Which statement correctly describes the reason for the high specific heat of water?

A.) Water has unusually strong hydrogen bonding. These bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
B.) The oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecules are bonded together with strong covalent bonds. The bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
C.) Water is made of ions. The attraction between ions requires extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
D.) The oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecules are bonded together with strong ionic bonds. The bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.

Answers

The answer is A.) Water has unusually strong hydrogen bonding. These bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.

what adaptations facilitated movement of tetrapods to land - be sure to describe challenges that these adaptations helped them overcome.

Answers

Answer:

The second neck vertebra evolved to allow rotation of the neck for moving the head left and right. As tetrapod species continued to evolve on land, adaptations included seven or more vertebrae, allowing increasing neck mobility.

Explanation:

These types of trees have their leaves modified into needles to help
reduce water loss?

Answers

Answer:

Coniferous trees

Explanation:

They are mainly found in cold regions

Which process is similar to binary fission?

Answers

Answer: mitosis

Explanation: Binary fission is similar to mitosis in the way that the process ultimately leads to the production of two identical daughter cells. However, they differ in many aspects. While binary fission is for reproductive purposes mitosis is primarily for growth in multicellular organisms.

michtoxksoxwnkrociwne

Stand and let your hands hang next to your sides for a few minutes. Then, look at the backs of your hands. Do you see any bumps on the surface on top of your veins? What might those be, and what are their function?​

Answers

When you stand and let your hands hang next to your sides for a few minutes, the bumps you see on your veins are the valves that help move blood to the larger veins.

What we know about vein valves.

There are valves located throughout the veins in our bodies. Most of these are located in points where smaller venules fuse with the larger veins.

Their function is to prevent blood from flowing back into the smaller veins, thus helping with the normal blood flow of the body.

Given that the veins in our bodies are littered with small valves to help the blood return to the heart correctly, we can confirm that these are the small bumps that we can see when letting our hands down for a few mins, as they fill with the blood they try not to let flow back into the smaller veins.

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DNA includes the instructions for building __________.

Answers

an organism to develop survive and reproduce ... maybe lol not so sure

The_________ of water molecules and the hydrogen bonds between water molecules explain most of water's life-supporting properties. The______ of water molecules to each other helps transport water from the roots to the leaves in plants. When water warms or cools, either break or form. Thus, water absorbs or releases a great deal of_______ , helping to moderate temperatures. Because_______ is less dense than liquid water, it floats and protects lakes and oceans from freezing solid. Water is a versatile . Blood and other biological fluids are aqueous solutions with a diversity of dissolved .

Answers

Answer:

The correct words that film in the blanks are;

Polarity

Cohesion

Hydrogen bonds

Heat

Ice

Solvent

Solutes

Explanation:

Water is a highly polar molecule. Its polarity allows it to form strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds which accounts for the forces of cohesion in the water.

The hydrogen bonds form and break with evolution of heat hence accounting for the role of water in temperature regulation.

Ice is less dense than water due to spaces in the solid. Water is regarded as a universal solvent for polar solutes. Blood and other aqueous body clouds usually contains many dissolved solutes.

The physical and chemical properties of elements change in predictable ways from one end of a period to another. Which of the following is true based on this feature of periodic table (p 312)?
Group of answer choices:
A : Potassium has more protons than Calcium
B : An atom of gold is smaller (atomic size) than an atom of platinum
C:The noble gases react with everything
D: Elements in Group 8 are more reactive than elements in Group 7
PLEASE AANYONE THIS IS MY LAST QUESTION ILL MARK BRAINLEST PLEASE!

Answers

Answer:

Are those your breast?

Explanation:

why this site

Elisa feel tired because she has a condition

Answers

Answer:

I'm sorry to hear that.

Answer: Its because she has diabetes.

Explanation: Her cells are not getting enough glucose.

If Jamal does not sleep for four days straight, he will most likely experience __(blank)__. a) jet lag
b) psychopathic behavior
c) hallucinations
d) REM

Answers

c) hallucinations dkdjdjdjjdjd

Answer:

b? ig I mean u could experiance all, but this is an 8th grader talking what do i know?

Explanation:

12Which statement best describes the relationship that exists among proteins, DNA, and
cells?

a. Proteins combine to produce cells, which produce DNA
b. Proteins are made up of DNA, which determines the cells that are produced.
cDNA is made up of proteins, which tell a cell how to function
d. Cells contain DNA, which controls the production of proteins.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A DNA is made up of proteins which was synthesized by ribosomes of the cell to produce mRNA and then these mRNA and used to catalyse the DNA production. DNA of a cell in the nucleus is the programmed individuality that controls, manages and organizes the entire cell to function and initiate celluar activities.

Answer:

it c

Explanation:

i took the test

What is dna replication?

Answers

Answer:

In DNA replication, cell machinery copies strands of DNA.

Explanation

DNAs, deoxyribonucleic acids, are long-chain, helical macromolecules made of specific sequences of covalently bonded monomers called nucleotides. These contain genetic information essential for growth, reproduction, and cell repair.

Nucleotide monomers are made up of, a 5-Carbon deoxyribose sugar,  one nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine thymine, and cytosine)  and a phosphate group.

Nucleotides, deriving their name from their nitrogenous bases, pair up to form base pairs. In base-pair formation, Adenine and Thymine form double bonds, while cytosine forms triple bonds with guanine...

DNA polymerase facilitates either DNA synthesis, by adding free nucleases to parent strands -these are first unwound and separated by helicases DNApolys synthesize DNA in 5'-3' direction; due to its restricted movement, there are only two modes of replication: continuous from the point of strand separation, the fork, and discontinuous from the fork.  In continuous replication, DNApolymerase moves uninterrupted along the 3'-5 oriented template, adding nucleotides to the free hydroxyl group at its 3' end to produce the 5'-3' oriented leading strand. During the synthesis of the 3'-5' oriented lagging strand, DNApolymerase  moves backwards along the template from the replication fork; DNA helicase separates the strands, and DNApoly's addition of nucleotides is periodically interrupted while  forming discontinuous Okazaki fragments. Ligase enzymes assemble nucleotide strands of RNA and DNA -here, DNAligase assembles these fragments into continuous strands, producing two identical new helixes formed from a parent and newly replicated strand respectively.

Plz help I don’t know the answer to this!!

Answers

Yea she is right its 28%

Match the columns and chose the correct option. Column A Column B 1.The male reproductive part of a flower i) sepal 2. The female reproductive part of a flower ii) stamen 3. The part of the flower which protects it in bud stage iii) ovules 4. Part of a flower which develops into a seed iv) carpel

Answers

Explanation:

1.Stamen

2.carpel

3.sepal

4.ovules

The most basic definition of cellular respiration is that it is cells breaking down food to make energy. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In cells, energy is obtained from food through the process of cellular respiration. In mitochondria, this occurs through aerobic respiration- here, cells breakdown sugars like glucose into carbon dioxide and water and energy in the form of ATP or adenosine triphosphate.

In cellular aerobic respiration:

C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≅38 ATP

What is meant by the word "concentration"'?

Answers

con·cen·tra·tion
/ˌkänsənˈtrāSH(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce
noun
1.
the action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort.
"frowning in concentration"

How is a cell a system?

Answers

Answer: wdym

Explanation:

Cells have many parts, each with a different function. ... It also provides a track-like system that directs the movement of organelles and other substances within cells. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) This organelle helps process molecules created by the cell.

Make a prediction of this: A group of scientists recently proposed the idea that beets should replace salt for melting winter ice. The scientists pointed out that because beets grow underground, they continue to grow in freezing conditions. Thus, they hypothesized, an extract of beet roots could melt ice on roads in winter. To test this hypothesis, the scientists froze equal volumes of water on two separate plates. They spread an extract of beet roots on one plate of ice and sprinkled an equal amount of salt over the other plate. After keeping both plates at 0°C (the temperature at which water freezes) for a period of time, they measured the amount of melted water on each plate. Their results showed that the plate treated with beet extract contained more liquid water than the plate treated with salt.

Answers

Answer:

extract of beet roots could be used as antifreeze for water systems

Explanation:

In science, a prediction can be defined as a plausible conjecture that is subsequently proved (or rejected) using the scientific method. In other words, a prediction is the expected result obtained if the hypothesis is true. Scientists make predictions based on falsifiable hypotheses which can be tested through experimental and/or observational procedures. In this case, it could be predicted that the extract of beet roots could be used as anti-freeze for water systems in cold climates.

Today, the common type of banana we eat is a Cavendish banana. They arose from chance mutants that were produced sexually from wild banana plants. The Cavendish banana is infertile and can only be produced by cloning root shoots. Large commercial growers worldwide now plant only the mutant type. Some information about both types of banana is recorded in the table.
Growers on large banana plantations that supply food commercially have chosen to limit their plantings exclusively to Cavendish banana plants. Why are scientists warning that exclusively growing this mutant type by asexual reproduction presents a serious disadvantage

1.The loss of an adequate Cavendish banana seed supply could result in extinction of both varieties of plants.


2. The changes in characteristics from a parent plant to a clone will produce inconsistent plants that are less healthy.


3.The lack of genetic variability among clones puts the whole species at increased risk of extinction through a catastrophic disease or pest.


4.The increasing number of homologous sets of chromosomes crossing over with each successive generation of clones will eventually result in widespread death of banana plants.

Answers

Answer:

The lack of genetic variability among clones puts the whole species at increased risk of extinction through a catastrophic disease or pest.

Explanation:

Every living organism, be it a plant or an animal, has its own way of reproduction and its own mechanisms of how to cope with dangers. In recent times though, we see that there are more and more organisms, mostly plants, that are not fertile, thus they can not reproduce on their own but need human assistance. This is the case with one of the most popular fruits in the world, the banana.

Virtually, all bananas that are produced commercially are not fertile, but they can only be reproduced by cloning them. While this may not seem like something that terrible, it actually is. Every single plant that is used for commercial production is exactly the same, thus the genetic variation is lacking totally. By having zero genetic variation, if only one plant gets diseased by a disease that spreads out easily and is fatal, it will affect every single banana plant, and by having no genetic variation, the effect will be the exact same at all of them. This kind of scenario can very easily lead to the rapid extinction of these bananas and the loss of one of the most consumed fruits in the world.

1. Explain how forces of attraction and repulsion exist within an atom.

Answers

Answer:

Oppositely charged particles attract each other, while like particles repel one another. Electrons are kept in the orbit around the nucleus by the electromagnetic force, because the nucleus in the center of the atom is positively charged and attracts the negatively charged electrons.

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Electrons surrounding a nucleus are attracted to the protons within it because electrons and protons have opposite charges. Electrons closest to the nucleus are attracted with such a force that they can’t escape from the atom. These electrons tend to shield the protons from electrons that are farther away because electrons have the same charge and repel each other. Electrons that are farther away have less attraction to the protons within the nucleus and are more likely to be detached from the atom.

2. Electrons can be transferred from atoms of one body to atoms of another body through friction. This can occur when one body is rubbed against another or when a liquid flows across a solid. In either case, one body may be given a positive charge while the other body is given a negative charge of the same magnitude. Both charges are developed at the same time. Electrons can also be transferred from one body to another when a charged body comes into contact with an uncharged body. The electrons move in the direction that will equalize the charges; thus, the uncharged body will be given the same charge as the charged body.

3. Free electrons move from points of negative charge to points of positive charge. When these electrons move freely from one point to another with little resistance, the material they’re traveling through is said to be a conductor. Conductors have a large number of free electrons. Insulators, on the other hand, have very few free electrons and offer great resistance to the movement of these electrons. Electric charges produced on one end of a body composed of insulating materials will most likely not spread throughout the body. In a conductor, this charge would spread throughout the entire body. Metals are generally conductors; oils, rubber, air, porcelain, and plastics are good insulators.

4.

Lightning is produced by the rapid transfer of free electrons when one of the following conditions exist: One part of a cloud is positively charged and a neighboring part of the same cloud is negatively charged. A positively charged cloud comes near a negatively charged cloud. A cloud with either a positive charge or a negative charge comes near the earth.

Explanation:

Pennfoster answer

Someone please help me out!!!!!
How do you think the body processes monosaccharides differently than polysaccharides? Would they take the same amount of time to digest and harvest energy?

Answers

Answer:

Polysaccharides from cell walls make up the fiber humans eat, while monosaccharides provide the sweetness in foods. As humans eat, chewing breaks down polysaccharides into smaller particles that eventually, through digestion, yield up the simple monosaccharides that can pass into the bloodstream.

Explanation:

A single population is made of

A) multiple organisms of the same species.
B) multiple organisms of different species.
C) multiple communities.
D) multiple biomes.

Answers

Answer:

A) multiple organisms of the same species.

Explanation:

Answer:

A (multiple organisms of the same species.)

Explanation: hope this helps sorry if i'm wrong

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