Social conflict theory argues that competition for scarce resources results in significant political, economic, and social inequality.
Social conflict theory is a macro-oriented perspective in sociology and it views inequality in the society which eventually causes conflict and social change. Karl Marx is the father of this sociological perspective. The clash between the working class and the owners is the main theme of Marx's thinking.
According to Social conflict theory, the society is structured in a way that it only benefits a few people at the expense of the majority who are poor, dependent, and helpless and labor class. The factors like race, sex, caste, religion, class, age etc. are all linked to social inequality.
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two trait-like factors have been a focus of research on risk for depression, neuroticism and trait rumination. what does each refer to and what is their relationship to depression?
Depression is a prevalent mental illness. Its distinguishing characteristics include persistent sadness and a lack of interest in formerly gratifying or enjoyable activities. Additionally, it may impair appetite and sleep. Concentration problems and fatigue are frequent.
It has been said that neuroticism is a fundamental personality characteristic. According to the Big Five theory of personality traits, for instance, those who score highly on the neuroticism scale are more prone than the average to be moody and to feel emotions like worry, anxiety, wrath, irritation, envy, and jealously, as well as guilt, a low mood, and loneliness.
Rumination is a type of persistent cognition that emphasizes unfavorable information, usually from the past and present, and causes emotional misery. Rumination was first studied in the psychological literature, notably in studies looking at different aspects of rumination.
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How does the difference between the end point and the equivalence point lead to systematic error in your results?.
When the number of moles of titrant and analyte are equal, the equivalence point is reached. More titrant moles indicate that the end point has been reached. Therefore, the right response is always option (end point is always little further in titration than equivalence point).
The endpoint determination is the main systematic mistake in a titration. The titration error is the difference between the equivalency point and the measured end point. Due to an excessively large amount of titrant being administered, the final concentration is higher than it should be.
The primary distinction between the terms "equivalence point" and "endpoint" is that the former refers to the point at which a chemical reaction ends, whilst the latter refers to the point at which a substance's color changes.
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Which classical civilization created the decimal system and numeral writing used in the world today?.
harappa civilisation created the decimal system and numeral writing used in the world today.
What is harappa civilisation?
The subcontinental city of Harappa, which dates back 4,700 years, was unearthed in the 1920s. Following the discovery of towns like as Lothal, Dholavira, Mohenjodaro, and Kalibangan, other cities that came to be known as the Harappan cities or as the beginning of the Harappan Civilization were also discovered. These settlements were found around the Indus River, establishing the Indus Valley Civilization's existence.
hence harappa civilisation is the classical civilization created the decimal system and numeral writing used in the world today.
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In the traditional macro model with no government and a closed economy, aggregate expenditure is equal to?.
A closed economy, aggregate expenditure is equal to consumption plus intended investment in a traditional macro model.
Why is aggregate demand equal to aggregate expenditure?Aggregate expenditure is equal to the sum of all spending on output sold in the economy at particular time. They must be equal as the total quantity demanded is basically quantity that is being purchased on the market - it isn't some hypothetical demanded quantity which is not purchased.
What is a model in macro economics?A macroeconomic model is actually an analytical tool made to replicate the operation of the global or individual country's economy. It explains the dynamics of important economic indicators such as output, inflation and unemployment.
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Article Two of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government. The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise.
The President of the United States does not have unbridled power. Checks and balances prevent the President from acting as a dictator, signing executive orders that cannot be challenged. Answer each question below in a well-written paragraph that uses specific examples to support your responses.
1) Explain why these limits to the power of the President might be good for the country
2) Discuss whether it is in the best interest of the country for the President to be restricted to a maximum of eight years in office. What are the arguments for limiting the number of terms a President can remain in power? What about the arguments against term limits? Do you agree that term limits should exist or not? Explain why or why not.
These limits to the power of the President might be good for the country as because of the term limits incumbents are less able to use the state's institutions in order to manipulate the elections.
So these limits to the power of the President might be good for the country as this is intended in order to protect a republic from becoming a de facto dictatorship. Thus, term limits may be applied as a lifetime limit on the number of terms which an officeholder may serve.
However when term limits are found in presidential and semi-presidential systems they tend to act as a method of curbing the potential for the monopoly, where a leader effectively becomes the "president for life".
Hence, the President of the United States does not have unbridled power.
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Students and test administrators do not change, alter , or _______ precoding on students’ answer sheets.
Students and test administrators do not change, alter, or erase
precoding on students' answer sheets.
This line is mentioned in the North Carolina Test Coordinators’ Policies and Procedures in order to smoothly run state-operated education institutions, activities related to employment, and admission in schools without having any kind of discrimination on the basis of sex, religion, color, age, and military services, etc.
This rule handbook shows how one administration should work towards the welfare of a child's education comprising of class test patterns, assessments, and training to field testing and special studies.
Therefore, the above line is mentioning how students and test administrators should go by law with answer sheets.
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jill and steve are parents to three young children and are college educated. they are always stressing the importance of a college education to their children. their children are developing a(n) because of this socialization.
A person's total development is directly influenced by socialization and schooling processes. Children who receive an education develop a feeling of discipline and the spirit of cooperation that will aid in their future development as well as the development of the country.
A child learns and develops communication and teamwork skills through the education they receive while still in their early years.
Because it fulfills the derived requirements of the children, a school is a secondary social institution. The secondary socializing agents are the school staff. Secondary socialization can be defined as the process of internalizing standards, values, and behavioral patterns learned in school.
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Gil_____ is under significant pressure to resign from the la city council because of his participation in a secretly recorded conversation which included racist remarks.
The majority of local authorities are local councils, which are composed of council members chosen by the general population during local elections.
What serves as a council's purpose?The majority of local authorities are local councils, which are composed of council members chosen by the general population during local elections. To establish and carry out local goals, council members collaborate with residents and partners, including neighborhood businesses and other organizations.A municipality's or local government area's legislative body is the municipal council. It may be referred to as a city council, town council, town board, community Depending on the location and zoning of the municipality, the council may be referred to as the village council or the board of aldermen.Through laws and other means, the City Council is in charge of determining City policy. By enacting Ordinances, which become City statutes, the Council enacts legislation.To learn more about council's refer to:
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which two of the following criteria are often used in naming successful brands? multiple select question. emotional names names without legal restrictions cryptic names complex names controversial names
Successful brands are named using two criteria: names that are unrestricted by law and names that evoke strong emotions. So options (a) and (b) are the appropriate responses.
What is the significance of a Brand Name?A manufacturer or organization may give a specific good or service a trade name or brand name, which is typically a proper noun. While a brand name can occasionally just be the name of the company's founders, as in the case of Johnson & Johnson (established by Edward Mead Johnson), brand names today are typically carefully considered marketing tactics intended to raise public awareness and encourage brand loyalty.
A brand name, in its most basic form, is a type of signature that acknowledges the author of a certain item or service and distinguishes it from those produced by others. Brand names are basically required for two purposes :
To identify a specific good or service from others of a similar or related brand.Verification is the process of determining whether a good or service is truly what the customer wants or needs (as opposed to a generic or knock-off).To know more about, branding, visit :
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an individual being evaluated for employment as a police officer is asked to put himself in the place of an arresting officer who has just been threatened by a suspect. this sort of evaluation is best described as
An applicant for a police officer position is required to act out the situation of an arresting officer who has just been threatened by a suspect. Role playing is the most apt concept for this kind of evaluation.
Define role playing in psychological context.Participants in roleplaying take on and perform the roles of characters or parts that may have personalities, motives, and backgrounds that are dissimilar from their own. In a sense, participating in roleplaying is similar to being an audience member in an improvised play or a free-form theater performance where the actors are portraying characters.
"Multi-agenda social-process simulations" include roleplaying games. A person's personality can be thought of in terms of a set of expectations they have about themselves and other people, and how these expectations combine to create role-playing or role-taking. The role in question is fictional because it isn't real, but it exhibits some consistency. Additionally crucial to a child's psychological growth is role-playing. Role play, for instance, is the precondition for and outcome of the moment when a kid begins to define "I" and distinguish themselves from an adult. In other studies, role-playing was found to cause behavioral changes, like in the instance of smokers who reported changing their attitudes toward smoking after being asked to pretend to have lung cancer.
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the spouse is not interested in hearing how you feel when your boss belittles you at work instead , he suggests way you can avoid such criticisam, he is what kind of listener
When your supervisor insults you at work, your spouse is not interested in hearing how you feel about it. Instead, he offers advice on how to steer clear of such criticism. He listens with a task-oriented mindset. The right answer is D.
Hearing and listening are two distinct processes. One listens to people and makes an effort to comprehend what they are trying to say.
Effective listeners show curiosity while also acknowledging what has been spoken. Listening is a crucial skill for both personal and professional life.
Active listening is an essential communication skill since it encourages openness, success, and candid communication. By demonstrating that you are paying attention to your discussion partner, you foster trust and make them feel as though their comments matter to you.
Another term for listening that is task-oriented action-oriented listening, for example. It may considering that the listener is seeking a clear message about what has to be done, show less patience when listening to the justifications for why the work is important. If the causes are complex, this might be especially true.
The complete question is:
Your spouse is not interested in hearing how you feel when your boss belittles you at work. Instead, they suggest ways you can avoid such criticism. He is what kind of listener?
A. Critical
B. Analytical
C. Relational
D. Task-oriented
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as mental illness treatment shifted from institutional to community settings, public dollars were allocated on the basis of units of service delivered, not on results of care. discuss the implications of this policy on the deinstitutionalized severely mentally ill.
Deinstitutionalization has led to a significant increase in the number of mentally ill people living in the community. In addition, there aren't many community psychiatric options, such as hospital beds.
- Effect of deinstitutionalization on severely mentally ill patients :
- Homelessness, frequent rehospitalization, and noncompliance with treatment regimens are all effects. 21% of clients struggled with substance misuse. Families attributed a number of issues, such as a lack of case management and social isolation, to the prevalence of substance misuse.
- Since the middle of the 1950s, deinstitutionalization has advanced. It has been a failure for some people even though it has been successful for many others. The rise in homelessness, and violent crimes among people with serious mental illness is clear evidence of system failure. Hospital re-admissions of those for whom deinstitutionalization has failed are rising. People who have spent 20 days in the hospital over the course of ten years are not uncommon. Tragically, there are more people incarcerated with mental illnesses than there are state hospitals.
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a diatribe is a conversation in which both people participate fully and equitably, each influencing the encounter in ways that make it a unique creation. true false
False, a diatribe is a conversation in which both people participate fully and equitably, each influencing the encounter in ways that make it a unique creation.
What is diatribe ?A classic example of diatribe is the speech often given by insightful villains to innocent captives just before they attempt to kill them. This usually ends with the victim fleeing. Example 1: A father preaches his son about a wasted life. Hate speech and slander are two types of negative comments. Whether spoken or written, these comments are negative verbal expressions.Hate speech is often considered "talk." Some people use it to show strong disapproval. An alphabetical list of all opposites of baiting. Praise. recognition. Cheers. sigh.To learn more about diatribe from the given link :
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White privilege is the idea that one group in society enjoys certain unearned privileges and that group members are?.
White privilege is the idea that one group in society enjoys certain unearned privileges and that group members are largely unaware of the unequal benefits they possess.
In the field of social sciences, white privilege can be described as discrimination or bias that occurs in certain societies in which white people are given priority over dark ones.
White privilege has become so common that mostly in many cases white people do not even recognize that they are being favored above the other group of people in society. They are unaware that they are receiving certain privileges just because they have a white skin color.
White privilege is a common phenomenon that is mostly observed in different places of the world.
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adele's mother recited to her a list of things to buy at the grocery store. once adele reached the store, she could only remember the items from the end of the list. this is an example of
As Adele could only remember the items from the end of the list, this is an example of the recency effect.
In the field of psychology, the recency effect can be described as an effect in which a person is able to only remember recent memories and forget the older ones.
According to the recency effect, such items or things that occurred last are remembered whereas the other ones are forgotten.
In the scenario mentioned in the question, Adele manages to remember those items that were at the end of the list from the things he had to buy from the grocery store but he forgets those items that were in the beginning hence this is an example of the recency effect.
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what is the difference between how much the political leader could give each member of the winning coalition and how much the political leader needs to give each member of the winning coalition to ensure the members' loyalty?
A bit less than $3980 is what a political leader needs to give each member of the winning coalition to ensure the member's loyalty.
What do you mean by political leader?
A political leader is someone who is active in party politics or who has or seeks an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject, and create laws that control the land and, by implication, its inhabitants. A politician is broadly defined as somebody who pursues political power in a government. Once elected, the politician must deal with government executives and government employees who work for them. Historically, there has been a subtle tension between each side's long-term objectives. In patronage-based systems, such as the United States in the nineteenth century, winning politicians replace government officers and government employees who are not protected under the government services regulations with their supporters.
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what strategy does raphael guillory suggest for college retention of american indian and alaska native students? address single-parent students and students with family issues. provide academic assistance through peer-mentoring. maintain connections to family and tribal communities. all of the above
Raphael Guillory suggested all of the strategies listed for college retention of American Indian and Alaska native students (Option D). The strategies are address single-parent students and students with family issues, provide academic assistance through peer-mentoring and maintain connections to family and tribal communities.
The research by Raphael Guillory focused on determining the key success factors for Indigenous students pursuing a university degree at a mainstream higher education institution. In general, the native people have a strong sense of community especially when it comes to their educational endeavors. The biggest challenge for Native American students at mainstream universities is the overpowering difference in community support system.
Thus, the research study revealed that students rated social support as the most significant factor for retention. Students suggested that social support on campus was vital to their persistence. Furthermore, it was observed an important aspect in the ideology of community for these students was to have the support of parents, mentors, and elders.
Hence, Guillory suggested that in order to improve retention rate for these students, single-parent students and students with family issues should be addressed, academic assistance through peer-mentoring should be provided and connections to family and tribal communities should be maintained.
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a researcher wants to study the human sense of taste over a life span. the researcher has a group of participants taste foods that are salty, bitter, sweet, sour, and umami. which study would best allow the researcher to test the sensation of taste as people age, and what is the likely outcome?
The studies that will best allow the researcher to test the sensation of taste as people age, and what is the likely outcome will be: a) the researcher follows the same group of people over the course of 40 years. The researcher also measures the number of people's taste buds throughout the 40 years. The researcher finds that as people grow older, their sense of taste diminishes and their number of taste buds decreases.
In order for study the sensation of taste as people age, the researcher needs to track all the different variables that are required for this study.
In order for the results to be accurate, he needs to check that the participants are the same and should be available for 40 years for tracking their taste buds.
The likely outcome of this study will be that with the increase in age, the number of taste buds decreases in an individual. As a result of this decrease in taste buds, the sense of taste is also minimized in the individual as they get older.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
a researcher wants to study the human sense of taste over a life span. the researcher has a group of participants taste foods that are salty, bitter, sweet, sour, and umami. which study would best allow the researcher to test the sensation of taste as people age, and what is the likely outcome?
a. The researcher follows the same group of people over the course of 40 years. The researcher also measures the number of the people's taste buds throughout the 40 years. The researcher finds that as people grow older, their sense of taste diminishes and their number of taste buds decreases.
b. The researcher follows the same group of people over the course of 40 years. The researcher also measures the number of the people's taste buds throughout the 40 years. The researcher finds that as people grow older, their sense of taste remains the same because as their number of taste buds decreases, each taste bud becomes more sensitive.
c. The researcher tests a group of 50 ten to twenty-five year olds, 50 twenty-six to fifty year olds, and 50 fifty-one to seventy-five year olds at the same time. The researcher also measures the number of the people's taste buds for each group. The researcher finds that as people grow older, their sense of taste diminishes and their number of taste buds decreases.
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the general cultural perspective on such key issues as death, god, and the meaning of life that shapes how you perceive and respond to what happens to you is called a(n) . group of answer choices prospectus ethnicity microculture worldview
The general cultural perspective on such key issues as death, god, and the meaning of life that shapes how you perceive and respond to what happens to you is called a worldview.
The definition of a cultural perspective
Cultural viewpoint is described as: "Cultural perspective refers to the manner in which people are influenced by their circumstances, as well as by social and cultural elements. The nationality, race, and gender of a person are a few examples of such characteristics.
How do culture and death relate to one another?People with different backgrounds and similar belief systems are brought together through culture. Cultures have differed widely in their perspectives on death and what may or may not happen beyond, with each group expressing its own views.
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How would the final velocity of the car-plus-truck system change if the truck had some initial velocity moving in the same direction as the car? what if the truck were moving in the opposite direction of the car initially? why?.
The final velocity would be greater. It wouldn't matter in which direction the truck was initially moving.
What is Velocity?
When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which its direction is changing as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time.
Velocity (v) is a vector quantity that measures displacement (or change in position, Δs) over the change in time (Δt),
represented by the equation v = Δs/Δt.
The SI Unit for velocity is meters per second (meter/second).
The different types of velocities are
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doug obtains permission to be on nathan's land for one day to hold a four-wheeling event. doug's truck breaks down, and instead of removing it, he leaves it on nathan's property for several days after the event. doug has most likely committed:
'Doug obtains permission to be on Nathan's land for one day to hold a four-wheeling event. Doug's truck breaks down, and instead of removing it, he leaves it on Nathan's property for several days after the event. Doug has most likely committed trespass to land.
Trespassing is a tort or common law offense committed when a person or someone's property knowingly enters another person's land without a legitimate excuse. Trespassing on property is itself a crime. Thus, an entering party can sue even if no actual damage has been caused.
Florida Law provides that if you intentionally enter a dwelling without the express permission of the owner, you may be prosecuted for trespassing on a structure or dwelling. They may also be charged with trespass if the owner first invites them onto the premises and later refuses to leave.
Trespassing itself is not a crime. However, there are some crimes in which trespassing is a key factor, and this guide lists the most common examples of such crimes.
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The historical concept of the american identity, as characterized in the excerpt, was most clearly distinguished from the identities of other nations by the.
The historical concept of the american identity, as characterized in the excerpt, was most clearly distinguished from the identities of other nations by the importance of liberal ideas about natural rights and liberties.
Liberalism is a political and ethical philosophy primarily based at the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed and equality before the law. Liberals espouse numerous views relying on their information of those principles.
A liberal is someone at the left wing of politics — the opposite of a conservative. additionally, a liberal attitude closer to whatever approach more tolerance for trade. there are many meanings for liberal, however they primarily have to do with freedom and openness to change.
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political culture can be divided up into three (3) distinct subcultures. which subculture views government as a positive force, one that values the individual but functions to benefit the general public? group of answer choices
Moralistic Subculture is the subculture that views government as a positive force and the one that values the individual but functions to benefit the general public
What are the 3 different aspects of Political Culture?
Individualistic Subculture: the idea that the government ought to stay out of people's private affairs as much as possible while presuming that people have access to sufficient public amenities and a supportive business environment to enable them to pursue their own interests. 2. The moralistic subculture holds that the government's main duty is to advance the common good and that it should actively exercise its authority and power to enhance the social and economic well-being of its people. —3.Traditionalistic Subculture: the idea that a small group of elite citizens from well-established families or powerful social circles should hold all the sway when it comes to politics. In essence, the public policy promotes the interests of this small group.
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an approach in which a researcher gathers a lot of specific data from interviews and, after analysis, develops broad understanding of the topic is referred to as .
A method known as (C) Inductive reasoning is when a researcher collects a lot of detailed information through interviews and then, after analysis, creates a comprehensive grasp of the subject.
What is inductive reasoning?Inductive reasoning is a method where a researcher collects a lot of detailed information from interviews and then, after analysis, creates a broad picture of the subject. The process of inductive reasoning involves moving from the particular to the general in order to arrive at conclusions. Deductive reasoning, where you move from general information to specific conclusions, is typically contrasted with it. Bottom-up reasoning and another name for inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning attempts to develop a theory, whereas deductive reasoning aims to test an existing theory. This is the basic distinction between inductive and deductive reasoning.As it is given in the description itself, Inductive reasoning is a method where a researcher collects a lot of detailed information from interviews and then, after analysis, creates a broad picture of the subject.
So, the correct option is (C).Therefore, a method is known as (C) Inductive reasoning when a researcher collects a lot of detailed information through interviews and then, after analysis, creates a comprehensive grasp of the subject.
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The complete question is given below:
An approach in which a researcher gathers a lot of specific data from interviews and, after analysis, develops a broad understanding of the topic is referred to as ______.
(A) ethnography
(B) content analysis
(C) inductive reasoning
(D) deductive reasoning
in the context of elderly abuse, the states that an abuser is most likely to be an overworked and underappreciated family member who has major responsibility for the care of an older person. a. stressed caregiver hypothesis b. victimization hypothesis c. learned violence hypothesis d. dependency hypothesis
Elder abuse refers to any intentional behavior—harm or risk—that is perpetrated against an older adult. An older adult is somebody who is over the age of 60. A caregiver or someone the elderly person trusts abuses them.
Explain about the Elderly abuse?Beyond physical and mental harm, there are many different forms of elder abuse. Sexual assaults, financial exploitation, desertion, and other problems can affect the elderly. The majority of elder abuse is committed by family members or nursing care employees. Elderly people occasionally ignore themselves and harm themselves.
Neglect is the most prevalent form of elder abuse. Neglect can include failing to administer medication, safeguard them from harm, provide food and water, or take care of their hygiene if they are unable to care for themselves.
Self-neglect, sometimes known as self-abuse, domestic abuse, and institutional abuse are the three main types of elder abuse. Elderly people who endanger or jeopardize their own health or safety are said to be engaging in self-neglect.
Answer is A
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How Pakistani working abroad helped the economy?
Answer: workers' remittances are considered to be an important source of foreign exchange.
Explanation:
based on your readings, in class lectures, notes, and discussions, describe and explain the analytical tenets of a) structural functionalism; b) symbolic interactionism; and c) conflict theory
a) Structural functionalism refers to a framework for developing a theory that views society as a complicated system that function together to promote stability and solidarity. b) Symbolic interactionism refers to a sociological theory that is created from practical considerations and involves specific impacts of communication and interaction in people to make images and normal associations for deduction and correspondence with others. c) Conflict theory refers to the concept that a society is in a state of continual conflict due to competition for limited resources.
Structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory are important concepts in social sciences.
Structural functionalism refers to a school of thought which considers each of the institutions, roles, relationships, and norms that work in cohesion in a society to serve a purpose and each is essential for the continued existence of the society as a whole.
Symbolic interaction is among the several social sciences theories and suggest that people live in the natural and the symbolic environment. Symbolic interaction is a process that brightens the mutual meaning and values through symbols in the mind.
Conflict theory, developed by Karl Marx, is based on the concept that conflict naturally exists among groups of people because they compete for power and resources. Conflict theory postulates that social order in a society is established and maintained by domination and power and not by consensus and conformity.
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what are the rights that people gain as part of belonging to an organized government? responses civil rights civil rights human rights human rights bill of rights bill of rights natural rights
The rights that people gain as part of belonging to an organized government Civil Rights.
What are Civil Rights ?
The term "civil rights" comes from the Latin term "ius civis", which means "rights of a citizen." Anyone who is considered a citizen of a country should be treated equally under the law. Throughout history there have been different civil rights movements.
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life of society and the state without discrimination or repression.
In other words, only someone who owes the applicant a legal obligation can be subject to a civil right's enforcement. In addition to these obligations, however, people are also subject to the law because of their citizenship. Civic duties and responsibilities are the terms used to describe these commitments.
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one of the characteristics of complex societies (chiefdoms and states) is centralized political authority. how do we see this in the archaeological record?
We can see centralized political authority in the archaeological record through the presence of large public buildings, such as palaces or temples, which were built and maintained by the elite class.
What is a complex society?
Many academic fields, including anthropology, archaeology, history, and sociology, use the idea of a complex society to define a particular stage of societal development. The idea was developed by academics who wanted to comprehend the development of contemporary governments, particularly the change from tiny kin-based communities to massive hierarchically structured societies.
Stone fences, statues, and roads come to mind when thinking of civilizations, but they are more than just well-built physical structures. People started to build social infrastructure, including economic, political, and religious organizations that produced new social hierarchies, in order to facilitate the organization and management of these sizable, dense settlements. People who played specific jobs, such as professional administrators, farmers, artisans, dealers, merchants, and spiritual leaders, were found in these hierarchies. Cities also needed diplomats, armies, and centralized rulers due to increased commerce and conflict with other civilizations.
The majority of cities originated from villages, while some went on to establish city-states, which are autonomous urban hubs with surrounding agricultural lands. Because some individuals were able to opt out of food production due to the surplus food production produced by other communities, specialised professions and related classes began to emerge.
Leaders, who made up a new social class, were needed to organise vast groups of people to work together on the large-scale building of irrigation systems, monuments, and other projects and to enable cooperation between these many distinct classes. Though strong governments, centralized systems of administration, and command were the norm in the early civilizations, political leadership might take many various forms.
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miguel never thought he would look forward to going to english class, but ever since his teacher started teaching grammar lessons, miguel has eagerly anticipated each class. his teacher has a way of explaining grammar that is interesting and makes sense. what has miguel's teacher created?
Vested interest was Miguel's teacher created while teaching him in such a pleasant way. that's why Miguel has eagerly able to anticipated each class.
How would you describe the many forms of communication?
Answer: Using gestures, tone of voice, body language, and facial expressions to transmit your ideas and feelings is known as nonverbal communication. Even your clothing choices can convey nonverbal messages. Frequently, nonverbal communication augments or supports verbal communication.
Intrapersonal, interpersonal, group, public, and mass communication are all examples of communication contexts. Each situation includes pros and cons as well as appropriate and inappropriate usage.
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