Which repair process in e. Coli uses visible light to repair thymine dimers?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

photoreactivation repair

Explanation:

Photoreactivation utilizes the enzyme photolyase to break the bonds formed during pyrimidine dimerization. A thymine dimer produced by UV irradiation is bound by photolyase. Visible light energy is absorbed by photolyase and is redirected to break the bonds forming the dimer.

In addition to bacteria, this DNA repair mechanism is also found in single-celled eukaryotes, plants, and some animals such as Drosophila.


Related Questions

Mendel's Law of ________ states that alleles for 2 different genes separate during meiosis and segregate independently.

Answers

Mendel’s law of segregation

In general, the frequency of crossing over between two linked genes depends on what?

How far apart they are on the chromosome
The characteristics that the genes code for
Whether the genes are dominant or recessive
The phase of meiosis in which the crossing over occurs

Answers

Answer:

Crossovers during meiosis happen at more or less random positions along the chromosome, so the frequency of crossovers between two genes depends on the distance between them.

The closer two genes were to one another on a chromosome, the greater their chance of being inherited together. In contrast, genes located farther away from one another on the same chromosome were more likely to be separated during recombination.

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If two genes are far apart, for example at opposite ends of the chromosome, crossover and non-crossover events will occur in equal frequency. Genes that are closer together undergo fewer crossing over events and non-crossover gametes will exceed than the number of crossover gametes.

Describe two ways that the carbohydrates are used in the ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:Organisms use carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis by oxidizing them to produce energy for respiration

Explanation:Organisms use carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis by oxidizing them to produce energy for respiration. – The glucose produced in green plants is directly utilized for respiration and other activities, while the excess is stored in the form of starch.

An organism has the following characteristics: cell wall, autotrophic, unicellular, and eukaryotic. What kingdom does it most likely belong in?
Animalia

Answers

Answer:

An organism has the following characteristics: cell wall, autotrophic, unicellular, and eukaryotic. The organism belongs to kingdom Protista.

Explanation:

why are hooves more advantages for horses in the modern era

Answers

Answer:

just search it up on google

Answer:

Hooves are better equipped for environments with plains.

Explanation:

I just got this right on my quiz, hope this helps :)

Which is a product of photosynthesis and a reactant of respiration?

Answers

The reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water, which are the products of cellular respiration.

People once believed that all planets and stars orbited around
a. Mercury
C. Earth
b. Venus
d. Mars

Answers

People once believed that all planets orbited around Earth

Calculate the amount of energy needed to increase 0. 500l of water from 25. 0c to 35. 0c

Answers

Answer:

yeet

Explanation:

How many bivalents are formed in a cell with 20 chromosomes at the beginning of meiosis i?.

Answers

There are 10 bivalents formed in a cell with 20 chromosomes at the beginning of meiosis I

The soil in an ecosystem has high levels of nitrogen due to the burning of fossil fuels in a nearby industrial area. Scientists predict
that these high nitrogen levels will cause a decrease in the rate decomposition in the ecosystem over time. Why will this most
likely cause a decrease in the carrying capacity of the ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

The soil in an ecosystem has high levels of nitrogen due to the burning of fossil fuels in a nearby industrial area. Scientists predict that this high nitrogen...

Answer:b. The ecosystem will be unable to efficiently recycle the remains of dead organisms

Explanation:

I got it right

During which phase of the cell cycle does the cytoplasm of a cell divide to form two daughter cells?.

Answers

Answer:

Telophase or in other words the final phase of mitosis

Explanation:

rays of the sun hitting your face. is it potential energy kinetic energy or both

Answers

Answer:Radiant energy is a form of kinetic energy so it is Kinetic energy .



Called the "Fourth Force" What is the most dominant influence in the field of psychology, including

psychotherapy

Answers

Answer:

Transpersonal psychology, as the fourth force in psychology, has emerged from humanistic psychology (the third force) in much the same way that humanistic approaches emerged from their behavioral and analytic foundations

hope this helps :)

How can gardeners and farmers add mineral nutrients to soil? (Select all that apply.)
They can heat the soil.
They can add compost to the soil.
They can add fertilizer to the soil.
They can water the soil.

Answers

Gardeners and farmers add mineral nutrients to soil by add compost and fertilizer to the soil.

How fertilizer enhance growth?

Fertilizer enhanced growth of the plant because it has nutrients which the plants need for their growth and development so we can conclude that gardeners and farmers add mineral nutrients to soil by add compost and fertilizer to the soil.

Learn more about nutrients here: https://brainly.com/question/9348916

Thoroughly analyze the alguments made in the article regarding potential
evolutionary links between the australopithecines and the ancestors of
the genus Homo. What evidence is provided by the author to conclude
that the later paranthropoids were not direct ancestors of modern
humans? Is this evidence sufficient to support his claim? Why or why not?

Answers

Extinct species of hominins known as Australopithecus may have been the ancestors of modern humans (Homo sapiens). The first fossils, which were found in South Africa, are referred to as Australopithecus.

After almost a century of findings, the first species to be called Australopithecus was given that name in 1925, and today, paleoanthropologists may access a sizable collection of fossilized hominin remains from Africa. High-quality fossils of early human species are still very hard to find despite decades of research, making it even more important for scientists to continue finding them in order to better understand the biology and variety of Australopithecus. The Great Rift Valley in eastern Africa, the limestone caves of South Africa, the sedimentary deposits of the Chad Basin, and the Djurab Desert are the only places on earth where geological circumstances are favorable for the preservation and excavation of hominid fossils (an arid region in central Chad).

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A plant can produce either purple flowers or white flowers. The purple flower color is dominant over the white flower color. What is the ratio of the offspring with purple flowers to the total number of offspring if two plants that are heterozygous for purple flowers are crossed?
1:4
2:4
3:4
4:4

Answers

It’s 3:4 that’s the answer

Answer:

the answer is c and not d

Explanation:

3. Algae makes energy-rich carbon compounds through
photosynthesis.
4. A volcano erupts.
5. Carbon dioxide dissolves in rainwater.
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6. Humans use gasoline to power their cars.
7. Organisms carry out cellular respiration to release
energy from food molecules.
Check Answer

Answers

A complementary process in nature either adds (options 3, 6, and 7) or removes ( options 4 and 5) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Complementary processes and it's benefits

The processes that leads to the addition of carbondioxide back to the atmosphere include the following:

The eruption of volcanoes.

Cellular respiration carried out by organisms to release energy from food molecules.

The use of gasoline to power cars

The processes that leads to the removal of carbondioxide from the atmosphere include:

The production of energy-rich carbon compounds through photosynthesis.

The dissolution of carbondioxide in rainwater.

Learn more about photosynthesis here:

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What is a chromosome like in a city?

Answers

They contain all the information to run the cell and pass hereditary traits of the cell to new cella as does the city stores all page 4 biology analogy 4 records of the city and passes them on as the city grows

Which drug class is used to slow the movement of gi contents, causing a decreased ability for muscles to contract?.

Answers

Answer:

Anticholinergic drugs are common ingredients in antidiarrheal medications because they significantly decrease intestinal motility and secretions.

Anticholinergics drug class is used to slow the movement of gi contents, causing a decreased ability for muscles to contract.

What are anticholinergics?

Anticholinergics are a type of medication which blocks the action of a neurotransmitter known acetylcholine. Acetylcholine transfers signals between cells that affect specific bodily functions. As anticholinergics can affect a variety of functions, including digestion, urination, salivation, they can help treat many conditions.

The medication blocks acetylcholine from causing involuntary muscle movements in the gastrointestinal tract,  lungs, urinary tract, and other areas of the body.

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Enzymes have an attachment site called the __ site for the __ to join

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes have an attachment site called the active site for the substrate to join. Consequently, what is catalytic site of enzyme? In biology, the active site is the region of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction.

Enzymes have an attachment site called the active site for the substrate to join. Enzymes then convert the substrate into a product and release it from the active site.

What is an enzyme, and how does it function?

The enzyme has an active site where the substrate binds and then forms a noncovalent bond with the enzyme. As a result of this binding, the product is formed by different modifications.

The enzyme has another site apart from the active site, and that is called the allosteric site. This site is occupied by regulators that can regulate the enzyme by enhancing or suppressing the enzyme's activity.

The enzyme is made up of amino acids by the process of translation, but not all enzymes are made up of amino acids. Apart from the polypeptide chain, there are molecules such as zinc, magnesium, etc. at the catalytic site to help enzymes make the product.

Hence, enzymes have an attachment site called the active site for the substrate to join.

 

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We used a lonza electrophoresis device to study the dna methods in our lab. What part of the electrophoresis set up is represented by a? [5]

Answers

The image to determine the 'component a' is not found here, but the electrophoresis device is composed of an agar/polyacrylamide gel, a chamber and poles (cathode and anode).

What is electrophoresis?

Electrophoresis is a device used in the laboratory to separate biomolecules depending on their charge and mass.

The electrophoresis device consists of an agar/polyacrylamide gel, a chamber, and two poles: cathode (positive) and anode (negative).

Electrophoresis is very useful to separate DNA molecules, which migrate to the positive pole due to their negative charge.

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Which of the following is/are most likely to be part of the gastrointestinal reflex pathway? 1. Stretch receptors 2. Neurons of the autonomic nervous system 3. Muscle fibers of the transversus abdominus.

Answers

The stretch receptors and neurons of the autonomic nervous system are parts of the gastrointestinal reflex pathway.

What is Gastrointestinal reflex?

This is usually stimulated by senses as a result of the presence of stretch receptors and neurons of the autonomic nervous system.

They help in controlling  the release of acids in the stomach and also suppresses the release of digestive proteins.

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How could we slow down or help stop ocean acidification?

Answers

Answer stop using plastic.

Explanation: Hello! My name is Hunter and I am a Marine Biologist within the state of Juno beach Fl, I work at a marine center located there and I teach people about Marine life animals and some ways to approach animals, and more. And here are some ways you can slow down or help stop ocean acidification.   If you care for marine animals take the decision to use glass, wooden, bamboo, or metal etensals. This helps instead of using plastic because most plastic ends up being in the ocean. studies show that about 150 animals die a day from inhaling plastic. Second, Most plastic has acid or a type of smell like the rubber gloves at the dentist, That smell and taste can be extremely toxic and deadly for marine life animals. Third, If you are a fisher or you work on a supply boat, Make sure your oil on the boat doesn't leak, Just because you call someone and they put a net around the oil doesn't mean animals can't get under the net. Animals in the ocean are free, If you're on or work on a supply boat, Make sure to check your oil frequently. Oil leaks happen more than you think if you are not experianced! I hope this helped and how WE can slow down or reduce acdification. Have a great rest of your day or night.

Question 8: How would you describe the effect of different magnitudes of the same factor on the number of
individuals within a population? Use evidence from the graph and table (average values) to support your
answer.
THIS IS EDGE 22 please helppp

Answers

Answer:

I don't understand thequestion

Which statement best explains why cell differentiation is essential to the structure and function of multicellular organisms?
It makes the cells grow larger as the body grows.


It creates the specialized cells needed to form tissues and organs.


It fixes mutations in DNA that were created during replication.


It produces the proteins needed for chemical reactions to keep the body moving.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D! It produces the proteins needed for chemical reactions to keep the body moving.

have a blessed day :)

Explanation: i just took the k12 test :D

Answer:

C) It creates the specialized cells needed to form tissues and organs.

Try again. Your carrying capacity line should be a horizontal flat line because it represents a
single number. It should intersect the y-axis at the highest population of bacteria the petri
dish can support.
Draw a line to estimate the carrying capacity of the petri dish. To draw a line, click two points
on the graph. Afterwards, drag and drop your two points to edit your line. The coordinates for the
two points will be shown in the table below the graph.

Answers

I dont know why di baman ako

In these analyses, why are segments of chromosomes (haplotypes) rather than individual strs used to identify genetic relationships?

Answers

The type of analysis is not specified here, but haplotypes are used to identify phylogenetic and phylogeographic relationships.

Whta are haplotypes?

The haplotypes are linear sequences of nucleotides whose order can be used to determine evolutionary relationships.

The haplotypes are very useful in phylogeny and phylogeography to study the features of species.

The term haplotype is broader than genetic sequence because a haplotype is more informative (a priori).

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The segments of chromosomes (Haplotypes) are used to identify genetic relationship because it carries almost all the information, properties, and characteristics of the individual genome.

What do you mean by Genetic relationship?

Genetic relationships may be defined as the similarities in the sequence of the genome between the organisms of two or more species.

Haplotypes are used to identify the evolutionary relationships between the species. It also analyzes the various features that a species possess in its genome.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Lophotrochozoan phyla have a lophophore, a specialized structure for _____.

Answers

Answer:

suspension feeding

Explanation:

hope this helps.

An advantage to mendel working with purebred plants is.

Answers

Answer:

He would get a expected gene in a plant, for example. Purebred tall pea plants would most likely give off more tall plants, with little runts.

It gives a certainty to what you're doing, and getting more sellable/ useable products.

Lipids have more __ and __ than they do oxygen atoms

Answers

Answer:

Lipids have more carbon and hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms.

Answer: Lipids have more carbon and hydrogen than they do oxygen atoms

Hope this helped!

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