Which recent discovery led to a new understanding of how genetic mutations increase the risk of cancer? double helix structure of DNA BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes nucleic acid monomers formation of tumor suppressor proteins

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes

Explanation:

The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are tumor suppressor genes that encode breast cancer susceptibility proteins involved in repairing double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) by the mechanism of homologous recombination. This mechanism uses the sister chromatid of the homologous chromosome as template for repairing DSBs. It has been shown that mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes alter the molecular mechanism of homologous recombination DNA repair, thereby mutations are not repaired appropriately and persist in the DNA of tumor cells.

Answer 2

(B.) BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes

Have a great day and hydrate!! <3


Related Questions

brainliest:


Describe how a carbon atom is released from a fossil fuel like coal and travels into the atmosphere as a gas. How does it then end up in living things like plants and animals? Explain how carbon ends up back in the ground. Use the following terms in your typed response: CO2, C6H12O6, atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, carbon sink, carbon source.

Answers

Explanation:

Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide (c02), this process is called respiration. Respiration happens when the plant/animal breaths in air and releases it as carbon, carbon then moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere where they are burned. When humans burn fossil fuels to power cities, power plants, cars, and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas.

Some can force their stomachs outside their mouths to digest prey
A. Sea stars
B. Sea urchins
C. Snails
D. Slugs

Answers

Answer:

A. Sea stars

Explanation:

Answer:

sea star

Explanation:

egn

How much of New Orleans was flooded when the levees broke?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's 80%

Explanation:

To move the objective lens up and down, I would turn the _________ __________ dial. Which two words complete the sentence? ps: i gave 100 points so answer

Answers

Answer:

knob and the dial are the words

3. Which is an example of genetic biodiversity?
a. Different skin color within a species
b. Different types of species in an ecosystem
C. Every organism has the same genetic sequence
d. All populations look identical within a species

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Has to be the same family to be genetic and you have to find which has the most variety

Different skin color within a species is an example of genetic biodiversity. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is genetic biodiversity?

Genetic biodiversity refers to the variety of genes and genetic traits that exist within a population or species. It is a fundamental aspect of biodiversity, as it underpins the ability of species to adapt to changing environmental conditions and to maintain resilience in the face of threats such as disease, climate change, and habitat loss.

Genetic biodiversity arises from mutations, genetic recombination, and other processes that generate new genetic variation within populations. This diversity provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon, allowing organisms with advantageous traits to survive and reproduce.

Genetic biodiversity is important for ecosystem functioning and for the conservation of species, as it helps to ensure that populations are able to adapt to changing conditions and maintain their long-term viability. The loss of genetic biodiversity can have significant negative impacts on populations and ecosystems, making it an important focus of conservation efforts.

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Osmosis is the movement of
across a memberane,
Food
water
oxygen
energy

Answers

Answer:

osmosis is the movement of a solvent across a membrane, so water

5
Recent studies looked at how fog may play a role in the water transport of the coastal
redwoods. Which is true?
A
The fog helps to replenish vital ground water.
B
The fog lowers the evaporation rate at the needles.
C
The fog can decrease the energy demand of the trees.
D
All of the above

Answers

Is D Your welcome have a nice day

hey guys I wanted to ask when is spring cleaning because my parents think it occurs in the middle of January​

Answers

Answer:

april

Explanation:

Answer:

April 1st

Explanation:

BIOLOGY PLS HELP!!! A 5% salt cell is placed in a 15% salt solution. What type of solution is this cell in?
a) hypotonic
b) hypertonic
c) isotonic

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation: the solution is more concentrated (hyper) than the cell is

hyper means more than and hypo means less than like hyperthermia (too hot) or hypothermia (too cold)

What is the name of the binding site of RNA polymerase in eukaryotes?
F. operator
G. inducer
H. operon
J. promoter

Answers

Answer:

J. promoter

Explanation:

The promoter is the name of the binding site of RNA polymerase in eukaryotes.

A. Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

lol NO I MENA CENTROILE

Explanation:

The answer is centriole

Which of the following are ways that the respiratory system works with the immune
system to keep humans from getting sick? (Choose all that apply
1.) Coughing involves a quick contraction of the diaphragm muscle, forcing air
through the respiratory pathway, and dislodging mucus or other harmful
particles
2.) Alveoli transfer bacteria and viruses to the bloodstream to be disposed of.
3.) Cilia function like a filter, trapping dust and pollen in the nose,
4.) Mucus traps bacteria and viruses to be removed or swallowed.

Answers

Answer:

1.) Coughing involves a quick contraction of the diaphragm muscle, forcing air

through the respiratory pathway, and dislodging mucus or other harmful

particles

3.) Cilia function like a filter, trapping dust and pollen in the nose,

4.) Mucus traps bacteria and viruses to be removed or swallowed.

Explanation:

Coughing involves a quick contraction of the diaphragm muscle, forcing air out while the cilia act like a filter, trapping dust and pollen in the nose. Mucus traps bacteria and viruses to remove or swallow. So, the correct options are A, C and D.

What is Respiratory system?

The respiratory system is defined as the network of organs and tissues that help us breathe which includes the airways, lungs, and blood vessels. The muscles that power the lungs are also part of the respiratory system where these parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clear out waste gases like carbon dioxide.

Respiratory system works in that way with the immune system by keeping the human from getting sick by bacteria and viruses are removed or swallowed by mucus, while the cilia act like a filter, trapping dust and pollen in the nose.

Thus, coughing involves a quick contraction of the diaphragm muscle, forcing air out while the cilia act like a filter, trapping dust and pollen in the nose. Mucus traps bacteria and viruses to remove or swallow. So, the correct options are A, C and D.

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The recent development of hybrid and electric vehicles has what effect on
the environment?

Please help for my homework

Answers

Answer:

They help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but the downside is hybrid cars require more energy to produce than normal cars

Explanation:

Ok I'll see what I can do. I'll try my best to provide you the correct answer.

1. Show the possible outcomes if a women who is a carrier for baldness has children with a normal man.
Can they have a son with baldness?

Answers

Answer:

Yes they can.

Explanation:

I defined the genotypes and possible outcomes in the image attached

explain how science uses fossil evidence to support the theory of evolution

Answers

Answer:

they compare fossils to other fossils to see if skeleton changes are observed in a species over time it indicates that there is genetic change going on within the species

Answer:

Science uses fossil evidence to support evolution theories because you can link similar fossils among creatures from millions of years ago, to the living creatures of today.

hope this helps :}

Where does carbon dioxide end up?

Answers

Answer:

Only about 50 percent of the CO2 from human emissions remains in the atmosphere. The remainder is approximately equally split between uptake into the land biosphere and into the ocean.

Explanation:

Large cells have more volume on the inside and less space on the outside. (Compared to a smaller cell) Because of this, large cells have trouble;

A) dividing
B) producing daughter cells
C) moving materials in and waste products out
D) making copies of their DNA


Heeeeeellppp plzzzz

Answers

Answer:

C. They have trouble moving materials in and waste products out

What are some benefits to evolutionary adaptations?

Answers

Answer:

1.A new species

2.Adding to world population

3.More to learn

Explanation:

What happens as electrons move along the chain of molecules known as the electron transport chain?

Answers

Answer:

In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed from one molecule to another, and energy released in these electron transfers is used to form an electrochemical gradient. In chemiosmosis, the energy stored in the gradient is used to make ATP.

In order to extract DNA from strawberry cells, what will need to happen at the cellular level?

Answers

Answer:

Tiene que romperse la membrana plasmática para poder acceder al núcleo de la célula y posteriormente romperse también la membrana nuclear para dejar libre al ADN

Explanation:

Explain enzyme-substrate specificity.

Answers

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substrate specificity. The active site of an enzyme is very specific to its substrates as it has a very precise shape. This results in enzymes being able to catalyze only certain reactions as only a small number of substrates fit in the active site. This is called enzyme-substrate specificity.

Answer:substrate specificity. The active site of an enzyme is very specific to its substrates as it has a very precise shape. This results in enzymes being able to catalyze only certain reactions as only a small number of substrates fit in the active site. This is called enzyme-substrate specificity.

Explanation:Enzymes and substrates share specificity in that an enzyme will only react with a specific substrate • This is because the active site is complementary in both shape and charge to a given substrate • The model by which this is known is ‘lock and key’ as the substrate is a precise structural fit for the enzyme, much like a lock and key • When the enzyme and substrate bind, they form an enzyme-substrate complex, before the substrate is catalytically converted into a product

summarize the future use of dna technology here in 20 words or more

Answers

The Future of DNA Profiles: From Personalized Medicine to Facial Composites. In just a few years, DNA fingerprinting, which analyses small variable genomic regions, would become a common tool used throughout the world, both for law enforcement purposes and for paternity tests.

Answer:

DNA testing has gone mainstream. The cost of DNA sequencing has reduced faster than Moore's Law. With an estimated cost of $100 in the foreseeable future, DNA sequencing becomes more accessible and opens up new use cases, such as wider adoption of population sequencing

Explanation:

I NEED HELP PLEASE A BIOLOGY QUESTION !!! I have to turn it in now please help !!!

Answers

Your answer would be A because of the way the artery is closing. It can’t get oxygen through. Therefore, the circulation of the blood flow will eventually stop and you be deceased.

10 points
One of Earth's characteristics is that it experiences seasons. Higher
temperatures result in summer and lower temperatures result in winter.
Why does the Earth experience seasons? *
A. Temperatures on Earth vary from one location to another, causing seasons.
B. Cloud cover is heavier in the winter, blocking radiation from the Sun and creating
seasons
C. As Earth revolves around the Sun, the hemisphere that is tilted toward the Sun
receives more direct sunlight, causing seasons
D. Earth's orbit around the Sun is elliptical, and Earth is farther from the Sun in winter,
resulting in seasons
Nas

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

earth's orbit around the sun is an elliptical orbit that requires about 365 1/4 days to complete. When Earth's axis points towards the sun it is summer to that hemisphere

Answer:c

Explanation:

Nerve labeling help meee plsss

Answers

Answer:

(1) Synaptic Vesicle

(2) Vesicle Releasing Neurotransmitter

(3) Axon Membrane

(4) neurotransmitter

(5) Synaptic Cleft

(6) Postsynaptic Neurotransmitter Receptors

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction in animals depends on the production of gametes.
Which of these processes produces gametes in animals? *
Mitosis
Fertilization
O Meiosis
Binary fission

Answers

I believe it’s O Meiosis

The process that produces gametes in animals is meiosis.

What is Meiosis

Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that occurs in the reproductive cells, or germ cells, of animals. It involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in the production of four haploid daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

During meiosis, the genetic material is shuffled and recombined through processes such as crossing over and independent assortment. This genetic variation contributes to the diversity of offspring produced through sexual reproduction.

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Please help, I’m confused and have little time!

1. How does your DNA differ from other peoples?how is it similar

2.How does your DNA differ from a strawberries DNA? How is it similar

Answers

Answer:

1.DNA is more than 99% similar between any two people. All the differences in how we look, feel, behave and the differences in our health are due to less than 1% difference

2.In humans each of these cells have 2 copies of the DNA, but in strawberries each of these have 8 copies of the DNA that means strawberries have 4 times as many copies of DNA as humans, making it 4 times easier to see.

Explanation:

whats this,in order?

Answers

Answer:

1. Individuals in a species vary in characteristics because of differences in their genes.

Individuals will be born with various characteristics due to their genes for instance some people are short and other are tall.

2. Individuals have to compete when resources (such as food)  are limited.

Resources are generally limited so individuals would have to compete t get those resources and survive.

3. Individuals with variations that help them get more of the  resources are more likely to survive.

Some of the characteristics that these individuals have which are different will give them an edge and enable them to get more resources and thus survive.

4. Individuals that survive can pass their genetic variations on to  their offspring.

The individuals that survive will now have offspring and will pass on their genes to their offspring which give give them the same edge their parents had.

5.   Over time, there are more individuals with the variations that  are well adapted to the environment.

Eventually there will be more of those offspring that can adapt as opposed to those who couldn't and keep dying out.

Choose the answer that explains solar prominences

A. Sudden release of magnetic energy stored in the corona
B. Intense electromagnetic storms on the photosphere
C. Intense solar winds on the Sun’s surface
D. Storms of gas that form columns and shoot into space

Answers

Answer:

D - a solar prominence is a column of gas that stretches out from the sun's (or any other star's) surface

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It was right for me

X-rays carry a small risk of damaging DNA which can lead to cancer. Why are they still used by doctors?

Answers

Answer:

Despite the risk of DNA damage and cancer production, X-rays are still used by doctors because the benefit of this diagnostic study outweighs the risk, which in most cases is very low.

Explanation:

Diagnostic radiology studies, such as X-rays and CT scans, are procedures that use ionizing radiation to obtain images of the inside of the body. Prolonged or constant exposure to this type of radiation is harmful because there is a risk of producing damage to DNA and can lead to the development of cancer.

However, the use of X-rays and CT scans are non-invasive diagnostic methods whose information provides an accurate diagnosis of a disease and, when well used, has a very low risk of organ damage.

Ionizing radiation is measured in milisieverts (mSv) and exposure from radiologic studies is in the range of 0.1 to 10 mSv per study. The amount of ionizing radiation a person is expected to receive per year from exposure to their environment is in the order of 3 to 5 mSv per year, so diagnostic imaging studies involve a low risk of organ damage.

Doctors continue to use X-rays as a diagnostic study, despite the risk of cancer and DNA damage, because the benefit —accessible, noninvasive, and cost-effective— far outweighs the risk.

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