Which ray diagram demonstrates the phenomenon of absorption?

An illustration with a vector pointed right going through an opening in a boundary and splitting into 3 vectors. One up and to the right, one straight and one down to the right.

An illustration with a vector pointed right going through an opening in a boundary and turning into a transverse wave on the other side.

An illustration with a vector striking a boundary at an angle and a second vector coming off the boundary at the exact same angle.

Answer:

Half life refers to the time for 1/2 of the radioactive atoms to decay.

Suppose that X has a half life of 10 days and Y has a half life of 20 days

If both start out with 1000 radioactive atoms then after 20 days

X would have 250 radioactive atoms and Y would have 500 atoms

The rate of decay is greater for the shorter half life:

In the example given X  must have the smaller rate of decay because it has a longer half life.

Answer:

15 seconds

Explanation:

If car was moving at 20m/s for 3 sec.

if car traveled 100m = 15 sec total

Answer:

f" = 40779.61 Hz

Explanation:

From the question, we see that the bat is the source of the sound wave and is initially at rest and the object is in motion as the observer, thus;

from the Doppler effect equation, we can calculate the initial observed frequency as:

f' = f(1 - (v_o/v))

We are given;

f = 46.2 kHz = 46200 Hz

v_o = 21.8 m/s

v is speed of sound = 343 m/s

Thus;

f' = 46200(1 - (21/343))

f' = 43371.4285 Hz

In the second stage, we see that the bat is now a stationary observer while the object is now the moving source;

Thus, from doppler effect again but this time with the source going away from the obsever, the new observed frequency is;

f" = f'/(1 + (v_o/v))

f" = 43371.4285/(1 + (21.8/343))

f" = 40779.61 Hz

Answer:

112.63km/hr

Explanation:

The given dimension is :

         70mph

We are to convert this to km/hr

         1 mile  = 1.609km

so;

     70mph x 1.609    = 112.63km/hr

So,

  The solution is 112.63km/hr

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved in the collision. Momentum is conserved for any interaction between two objects occurring in an isolated system.

Answer:

12.31 m/s

Explanation:

If we recall from the previous knowledge we had about speed,

we will know that:

speed = distance/ time.

As such:

The average speed of the rider bicycle is

average speed = total distance/ total time

Mathematically, it can be computed as:

[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{d+d}{\dfrac{d}{v_1}+ \dfrac{d}{v_2}}[/tex]

[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{2d}{\dfrac{d}{10 \ m/s}+ \dfrac{d}{16 \ m/s}}[/tex]

[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{10 \ m/s}+ \dfrac{1}{16 \ m/s}}[/tex]

[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{2}{\dfrac{13}{80 \ m/s}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v_{avg} =12.31 \ m/s}[/tex]

Answer:

30 degrees

Explanation: reflection, same angle

For a ray of monochromatic light is incident on a plane mirror at and angle of 30°. The angle of reflection for the light is 30°.

Reflection occurs when radiation bounces off from a surface. Light is an electromagnetic wave and it can be reflected. According to the laws of reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to the law of reflection.

Hence, for a ray of monochromatic light is incident on a plane mirror at and angle of 30°. The angle of reflection for the light is 30°.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10038290

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing part of the question

In this problem, you will practice applying this formula to several situations involving angular acceleration. In all of these situations, two objects of masses m1 and m2 are attached to a seesaw. The seesaw is made of a bar that has length l and is pivoted so that it is free to rotate in the vertical plane without friction. Assume that the pivot is attached tot he center of the bar.

You are to find the angular acceleration of the seesaw when it is set in motion from the horizontal position. In all cases, assume that m1>m2.I

answer : part A = 2*[(M1 - M2)/(M1 + M2)]*g/L

              part A = attached below

Explanation:

Part A :

Assuming that mass of swing is negligible

α = T/I

where ; T = torque, I = inertia,

hence T =  L/2*9*(M1 - M2)

also;  I = [tex]M1*(L/2)^2 + M2*(L/2)^2[/tex]=  ( M1 + M2) * (L/2)^2

Finally the magnitude of the angular acceleration α

α = 2*[(M1 - M2)/(M1 + M2)]*g/L

Part B attached below

Answer:

2 m/s²

Explanation:

From the given information:

The first mass m_1 = 0.6 kg

The second mass m_2 = 0.3 kg

The magnitude for the acceleration of 0.3 kg is:

a = net force/ effective mass

Mathematically, it can be computed as follows:

[tex]a = \dfrac{F}{m}[/tex]

[tex]a = \dfrac{(m_2 +m_1 -m_1) }{(m_2+m_1+m_1)}(g)[/tex]

[tex]a = \dfrac{0.3 +0.6 -0.6}{(0.3 +0.6+0.6)}(9.8)[/tex]

a ≅ 2 m/s²

Answer:

8.34 x 10⁻⁶N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass 1  = 100kg

Mass 2 = 200kg

Distance of separation  = 40cm = 0.4m

Unknown:

Gravitational force of attraction between them  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below which is derived from the Newton's law of universal gravitation:

           Fg  = [tex]\frac{G x mass 1 x mass 2}{d^{2} }[/tex]

G is the universal gravitation constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹

d is the separation

 Now;

  Fg = [tex]\frac{6.67 x 10^{-11} x 100 x 200}{0.4^{2} }[/tex]   = 8.34 x 10⁻⁶N

Answer:

the tack's tangential speed is  5.59 m/s

Explanation:

Given that;

R = 0.331 m

wheel rotates 2.69 times a second which means, the wheel complete 2.69 revolutions in a second, so

ω = 2.69 rev/s × 2π/1s = 16.9 rad/s

using the relation of angular speed with tangential speed

tangential speed v of the tack is expressed as;

v = R × ω

so we substitute

v = 0.331 m × 16.9 rad/s

v = 5.59 m/s

Therefore, the tack's tangential speed is  5.59 m/s

Answer:

reducing temperature of the surrounding

Explanation:

combustion reactions are exothermic so they give off heat. reducing the temperature of the surrounding will enable more efficient energy transfer

Answer:

5 Km/h

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Distance travelled = 10 Km

Time = 2 hours

Speed =?

Speed is simply defined as the distance travelled per unit time. Mathematically, it can be represented as:

Speed = distance travelled /time.

With the above formula, we can obtain the speed at which the duck is travelling as follow:

Distance travelled = 10 Km

Time = 2 hours

Speed =?

Speed = distance travelled /time.

Speed = 10 / 2

Speed = 5 Km/h

Thus, the duck is travelling at a speed of 5 Km/h

Answer:

Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), and one complete orbit takes 365.256 days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km (584 million mi).

Explanation:

Answer:

7.01yard/sec

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial position  = 50yard

Final position = 12yard

Time  = 5.42s

Unknown:

Average speed of runner  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem;

        Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]  

Distance covered  = Initial position  - final position  = 50 - 12  = 38yards

So;

       Speed  = [tex]\frac{38}{5.42}[/tex]   = 7.01yard/sec

Answer:

0.25 kg

Explanation:

p = mv

2 = m(8)

2/8 = m(8)/8 *cancels

m = 1/4 OR 0.25 kg

Answer:False

Explanation:The Earth rotates faster at the equator than at the poles.

Answer:

C. A heat engine must deposit some energy in a cold reservoir.

Explanation:

The second law of thermodynamics says that "It is impossible to extract an amount of heat Q from a hot reservoir and use it all to do work W. Some amount of heat q must be exhausted to a cold reservoir."

This means that if we extract an amount of heat Q from the hot reservoir, the work W can never be exactly equal to Q, then there is a surplus of heat q that must be deposited in a cold reservoir.

Then we have the equation:

Q = W + q

From this we can conclude that the correct option is:

C. A heat engine must deposit some energy in a cold reservoir.

There will be always some energy that is not transformed into work, and is deposited in a cold reservoir.

C. A heat engine must deposit some energy in a cold reservoir.

Therefore, option C is correct.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/17172535

Answer:  Choice A) 2 meters per second

=======================================================

Explanation:

The smaller ball has momentum of

p = m*v

p = (1 kg)*(4 m/s)

p = 4 kg*m/s

All of this momentum transfers into the larger ball because the smaller ball comes to a complete stop.

For the larger ball, we have p = 4 and m = 2. Let's find v.

p = m*v

4 = 2*v

4/2 = v

2 = v

v = 2 m/s which is why the answer is choice A

The larger ball moves at a speed of 2 meters per second. The speed is cut in half compared to the smaller ball because the larger ball has more inertia (aka more mass), and therefore it takes more energy to move it. If you apply the same energy to each, then the smaller object moves faster.

Answer:

the total distance is 5km and the displacement is 1km

Explanation:

The total distance would be the addition of John running both ways so 3 km, 2 km.

However since he only walked back from a distance of 3 km to 2 km, he would be displaced 1 km because displacement is more like the position from the original point.

Think about 2 km as a positive value for the first part of the question and a negative value for the second part.

Answer:

Ribosomes are organelles the make protein for the cell.

Answer:

[tex]0.15\: \mathrm{Hz}[/tex]

Explanation:

The frequency is of an object is given by [tex]f=\frac{1}{T}[/tex], where [tex]T[/tex] is the orbital period of the object.

Since the racecar makes 24 revolutions around a circular track in 162 seconds, it will take the racecar [tex]\frac{162}{24}=6.75\:\mathrm{s}[/tex] per revolution.

Therefore, the frequency of the racecar is [tex]\frac{1}{6.75}=\fbox{$0.15\:\mathrm{Hz}$}[/tex] (two significant figures).

The radius of the track is irrelevant in this problem.

Answer:

  Natalie says that all things with mass have a gravitational field, but the force is very weak and cannot be perceived around small objects.

Explanation:

The force due to gravity is proportional to the mass of the object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between objects. The Earth is so massive that the force due to its gravity is much greater than the force between objects on the counter.

If there were no friction, the objects might move toward each other, depending on what other masses were near them tending to cause them to move in other directions.

Natalie's explanation is about the best.

__

Additional comment

The universal gravitational constant was determined by Henry Cavendish in the late 18th century using lead balls weighing 1.6 pounds and 348 pounds. His experiment was enclosed in a large wooden box to minimize outside effects. While these masses are somewhat greater than those of a glue bottle and stapler, the experiment shows the force of gravity between "small" objects can be measured.

Answer:

a) They are the same.

Explanation:

Assuming no friction, there should be no energy transfer and thus the Law of Conservation of Energy says:

[tex]PE=KE,\\mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

These types of problems also disregard any air resistance the surface of the object may cause. Therefore, no energy is transferred and from the Law of Conservation of Energy, [tex]100\%[/tex] of energy is preserved.