Which process begins the formation of sedimentary rock?

the movement of sediment
the cementation of rock sediment
the breakdown of rock into sediment
the buildup of sediment in one location

Answer:

Weathering breaks down pre-existing rock into particles, while erosion moves the particles to a site of deposition. These processes begin the formation of sedimentary rock.

Explanation:

Sediment is the term for the component that aids in the formation of sedimentary rock. All of the processes that lead to the sedimentation of organic and mineral particles are together referred to as sedimentation. The cementation of rock sediment forms sedimentary rock. The correct option is B.

Sedimentary rocks are created by the material being deposited at the Earth's surface and then being cemented there by bodies of water. Existing rocks or pieces of extinct animals that have accumulated on the surface of the Earth over time generate sedimentary rocks.

Sediment is crushed and cemented as a result of deep sediment burial, creating sedimentary rock. The three types of sedimentary rocks are categorized as Organic, Clastic, and Chemical Sedimentary Rocks. Lime stone, clay, sandstone, etc. are some Sedimentary rocks.

The sediment particle size and fluctuation is the best indicator of the type of rock.

Thus the correct option is B.

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