Which plant propagation process insures some genetic diversity?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Seed propagation takes place during sexual reproduction. The production of seeds through auto-pollination or crossed pollination ensures some genetic variation.

Explanation:        

Seeds ensure the existence of genetic variation between plants. There are two general crossing systems in plants, which depend on pollination type.  

Self-pollination occurs when the flower pollen is transferred to the same flower stigma, reaching that individual egg to fertilize it. These are autogamous systems. Crossed pollination occurs when the mature pollen is driven by different pollinator agents from one flower to another, reaching the other flower stigma and fertilizing its eggs. These are xenogamous systems.

Sexual reproduction gives more possibilities to different alleles of a gene that did not appear in one generation to express in the next generation. Both types of pollination allow genetic variation, however by the occurrence of crossed pollination there are more chances to ensure the variability of the species and survival to environmental changes. While by self-pollination there are more chances to express the same genotype of the parental plant. The Xenogamous system has the advantage of avoiding the effects of endogamy in a population.


Related Questions

if you step on a sharp object muscles in your leg will rapidly put your foot away.


what is the correct term for this type of reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sharp object the reaction is a reflex its involuntary and it doesn't involve ur brain it protects u from damage.So u step on the sharp object whihc is a stimulus so the reaction is reflex its quick and automatic.

Hope this helps

Reflex arcs can also be more complex. For example, consider what happens when you step on a sharp object. As in the example above, a sensory (pain) neuron carries an impulse to an interneuron in the spinal cord. The interneuron synapses with motor neurons which pull your foot away from the sharp object, just as in the example above. However, if that was all that happened you would probably fall over! The interneuron also synapses with motor neurons which control the muscles of the other leg. These muscles adjust your position so you do not fall. The interneuron synapses with still other neurons, which carry the information about what has happened to the cerebellum (which coordinates the muscular activities) and the cerebrum, so that you become "conscious" of what has happened and can take further voluntary action.

List the 4 types of stress and their initiators.

Answers

Answer:

Time stress, Anticipatory stress, Situational stress, and Encounter stress

The signs of stress are as follows: dizziness, aches or pains, grinding teeth or clenched jaw, headaches, indigestion, increase in or loss of appetite, muscle tension in neck, face or shoulders, problems sleeping

Hope this helps :D Have a great day

DNA strands run in 1 of 2 directions depending on which end of the strand is free and which end has a phosphate bond. One direction is 5' to 3' (__________) and the other direction is 3' to 5' (downstream). __________ polymerase binds to the DNA at the TATA box and unzips the double helix. Working along the DNA chain, RNA polymerase reads the DNA nitrogenous bases and matches RNA nitrogenous bases from the nucleus (uracil instead of thymine). As it moves, RNA polymerase re-zips the DNA behind it and lets the mRNA separate from the DNA. It continues to do this until it reaches a sequence downstream called a __________ signal. In other words, RNA polymerase copies the DNA sequence downstream of the TATA box into an mRNA strand.

Answers

Answer:

The answers in the blank spaces:

1. Upstream

2. RNA

3. Terminator

Explanation:

This question is describing the process of transcription, which is the process whereby DNA template is used to synthesize an mRNA molecule. Transcription involves three stages viz: initiation, elongation and termination.

- DNA strands run in 1 of 2 directions depending on which end of the strand is free and which end has a phosphate bond. One direction is 5' to 3' (UPSTREAM) and the other direction is 3' to 5' (downstream). An enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to the DNA at the TATA box and unzips the double helix (INITIATION).

- Working along the DNA chain, RNA polymerase reads the DNA nitrogenous bases and matches RNA nitrogenous bases from the nucleus (uracil instead of thymine). As it moves, RNA polymerase re-zips the DNA behind it and lets the mRNA separate from the DNA (ELONGATION).

- It continues to do this until it reaches a sequence downstream called a TERMINATOR signal (TERMINATION). In other words, RNA polymerase copies the DNA sequence downstream of the TATA box into an mRNA strand.

which of the following is an object used in relative dating

A-Carbon 14
B-Daughter Isotope
C-Index Fossil
D-Parent Isotope

i know for sure it’s not A

Answers

option C!!

Using index fossils for age estimates of rock layers is not a new idea. For example..
1) if you have a fossil trilobite and it was found in the Wheeler Formation.
2) Ammonites were common during the Mesozoic Era. They were not found after the Cretaceous period

The object that is used in relative dating is Index Fossil. Thus, option C is correct.

What is Fossil records?

Fossil records are described as the position of found fossils all through the surface or the layers of the earth. The older the fossils are, the deeper it is found. Fossil records are also considered to be gathered information about the total number of the discovered fossils and the data obtained from them.

Fossil records are important guides to determine how life existed before. If you are to assemble a fossil, you will be able to see and tell the evolutionary changes that happened over the past years. Fossil records are evidences pointing out that life before is totally different from now.

Index fossils are fossils that are common yet were only present for a brief time. By comparing a rock layer to other rock layers, index fossils enable scientists to determine the relative age of a rock layer. Organisms that are still alive today yet have undergone little alteration over millions of years are known as living fossils.

Therefore, The object that is used in relative dating is Index Fossil. Thus, option C is correct.

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In a simulation of genetics, a child inherits either a dominant or recessive
allele from each parent. Which of the following would be the best method for
randomly determining which of two possible alleles a child inherits from the
father?
A. Drawing from a deck of cards printed with either an uppercase or
lowercase a
B. Blindly selecting from a bag filled with blue, green, red, and yellow
beads
C. Throwing a dart at a dartboard hanging on a wall at a distance of
10 feet
D. Rolling a six-sided number cube and using the number on the top
side
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS
No

Answers

The gene inherited from the father is best obtained by rolling a six-sided number cube and using the number on the top side.

What is genetics?

Genetics is the science that seeks to study the patterns of inheritance in individuals. It deals with the study of genes which often occur in pairs called alleles.

The best way to determining which of two possible alleles a child inherits from the father is rolling a six-sided number cube and using the number on the top side.

Learn more about genetics: https://brainly.com/question/9813642

Answer:

A. Drawing from a deck of cards printed with either an uppercase or

lowercase a
or
A. Drawing from a deck of cards printed with either an uppercase or

lowercase Q

Explanation:

The freezing point of a mixture of water and salt is
A. higher than that of pure water
B. the same as that of pure water
C. lower than that of pure water
D. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

lower

Explanation:

salt makes thing freeze faster

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because when you mix a mixture and pure substances it’s higher

what is a cell that is the source of other cells

Answers

Answer:

stem cells

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE

At Love Canal in the 1970s, there was an environmental disaster. In response, the Superfund law was passed. Why can we view Love Canal and the creation of the Superfund as a positive environmental event?

A. It allowed the EPA to find toxic waste sites and force the responsible parties to clean up the sites.
B. It provided money to businesses responsible for toxic waste sites to clean up their pollution
C. It helped boost the economy among those waste sites
D. It helped identify toxic waste site and move people away from them​

Answers

Answer:I’m stuck on the same question

Explanation:

The workers who paid a rate for every day they work are known as

Answers

Answer:

piece work

Explanation:

I hope this is right

What happens when two
protons get close together?
A. They are attracted to each other.
B. They repel each other.
C. Nothing happens.

Answers

Answer:

they repel each other

Explanation:

in basic chemistry:

protons repel other protons

protons are attracted to electrons

electrons repel electrons

Answer:

B. they repel

Explanation:

I'm learning the same thing lol

Which statements about freshwater sources are true? Check all that apply. B Only about 3 percent of Earth's water is fresh water Most of the fresh water on Earth is groundwater. About 75 percent of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in ice sheets. The largest source of usable fresh water is groundwater. More fresh water is in the atmosphere than in rivers and lakes. ​

Answers

Answer:

all but 3 percent

Explanation:

because i looked it up

Answer:

groundwater is correct

Which of these characteristics is often used as a measure of an ecosystems health? A. The variety of species that lives there B. The number of people who live there C. The amount of population that occurs there D. The types of activities that can be done there

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because the more species that live their can determine how well the environment is doing.And that their is enough resources for them to survive.

Which of the following statements about plankton or nekton is NOT correct?
a. Nekton are active swimmers.
b. Phytoplankton are important primary producers.
c. All plankton are closely related to plants.
d. Plankton drift or swim weakly.
e. Zooplankton are heterotrophic plankton.

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

plants make their own food and in this case phytoplankton aslo plankton are known as plants

A. Of the 100 cells shown, how many are in the process of dividing?

Answers

Answer:

Can you show me a picture? I can't answer your question without being able to see a picture or a graph of some sort. Thanks!

Explanation:

I'll give you a cookie if answered

Answers

Answer:

a mutation

Explanation:

becaus ethere are diffrent traits wich would be a mutation im in middle school i learned this is 2 so trust me.

Answer:

variation

Explanation:

Any difference between individual organisms or groups of organisms of any species caused either by genetic difference or by the effect of environmental factors is called variation. Variation is observed in physical appearance, metabolism, behavior, learning and mental ability, and other visible characters of an individual.

11. Cheetahs have been through a genetic bottleneck; evidence for this is that
A little natural selection occurs in this species.
B. the body is long thin, and graceful.
c. there is very little genetic variability.
D. these cats are members of an endangered species.
E. they originally came from sm all areas of Africa.

Answers

Cheetahs have been through a genetic bottleneck; evidence for this is that there is very little genetic variability (Option c).

What is a genetic bottleneck?

A genetic bottleneck is a natural process where a population and/or species lost part of this genetic diversity.

A genetic bottleneck is a process that can be caused by catastrophic natural disasters.

The genetic bottleneck is evidenced by the lack of genetic variability.

In conclusion, cheetahs have been through a genetic bottleneck; evidence for this is that there is very little genetic variability (Option c).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/8195651

What happens to a mother offspring when a mutation is in her gamete cells

Answers

Answer: her child will have the mutation in all of his/her cells

Explanation:

In mice brown fur (B) is dominant to white fur (b). Two brown mice mate. Their genotype in unknown. You observe the offspring and notice 5 are brown and 2 are white. Given this information, you determine both parent genotypes must be:
a. BB
b. Bb
c. bb
d. a reliable conclusion can't be reached

Answers

Answer:

bb bc there more alike

but i am not so sure

Cathy's favorite salad dressing is a liquid with particles of salt, pepper, and garlic. When comparing a spoonful of salad dressing to a cell, what would the liquid be equivalent to? What would the particles be equivalent to?

Answers

Answer:

Liquid equivalent to "cytoplasm" and the particles equivalent to "organelles".

Explanation:

While comparing a liquid salad dressing to a cell, the liquid will be equivalent to "cytoplasm" because cytoplasm is a thick solution present in each cell that made up of water, salts, and proteins.

The particles would be equivalent to "organelles" because as particles float in liquid salad adding flavours to the salad likewise organelles are present in a cell floating in the cytoplasm that performs a specific function.

Hence, the correct answer is " liquid will be equivalent to "cytoplasm" and the particles will be equal to "organelles".

Which is located at the beginning of a gene?

terminator
promoter
mRNA
intron

Answers

Promoter................

If a sample originally had 120 Adams of carbon 14 how many atoms will remain after 17,190 years

Answers

Answer:

15 atoms

Explanation:

About 15 atoms out of the 120 Adams would remain.

Generally, the half-life of a substance is the time it takes for one-half of that substance to disintegrate.

Carbon 14 has a half-life of approximately 5,730 years. 17,190 years means that the sample had stayed for 17,190/5,730 which is equal to 3 carbon-14 half-lives.

Out of 120 Adams,

the first half-life will reduce 120 to 60 Adamsthe second half-life will reduce 60 Adams to 30 Adamsthe third half-life will reduce 30 Adams to 15 Adams.

Hence, at the end of the 17,190 years, approximately 15 Adams would remain.

an adaptation is A a trait that helps an organism survive in its enivironment

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The given statement is true. An adaptation is any characteristic that helps an organism survive or reproduce. As the environment changes, organisms that inhabit it have to change as well in order to survive. The changes they go through can be physical or behavioral. For example, giraffes have very long necks so that they can reach the leaves of tall trees, and birds have very light bones so that they can fly. This is how species continue to thrive for a very long time.

Is nature or nurture more important

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

cus

it keeps us alive

The answer is completely subjective. I’ll assume you are talking about raising children simply because this vocabulary is often used in that case.

Nature can go from describing events out of our control, innate feelings, to describing the area we are raised in. Nature can go a long way with raising kids, in comes the theory’s of the “murder gene.” The aforementioned gene is a theory on the “murderous” behaviors in children sociopaths, or psychopaths. This theory exists because of some unexplainable behaviors the children have that were not taught, like hurting animals and lack of empathy.

In a more lose interpretation of Nature it can mean the area children are raised in. Like the different between a trailer park and a mansion. But generally Nature refers to innate, uncontrollable, behaviors.


On the other hand Nurture refers to the actual raising of the child. Referring back to the “murder gene” the question is if you could reverse the effects of the gene in children based on how you raise them. Nurture is also an argument for how kind you should be to your child as they are growing.

Personally I think Nurture is more important, but in all actuality a good balance is best.

kareem drew a diagram to compare flatworms and segmented worms

which label belongs in the area marked X?

a. can reproduce sexually
b. are always parasites
c. are all sessile
d. are covered in setae

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A - can reproduce sexually

Well, the answer for this question is A.

(GIVING BRAINLIEST) ______________ energy is the total potential and kinetic energy of particles in an object.
Group of answer choices

Chemical

Nuclear

Thermal

Answers

Answer:

Thermal

Explanation:

The total kinetic and potential energy of the particles in an object is called thermal energy.

Match each underlined word to its correct meaning based on the context of the sentence. Tom had long been picking his way cautiously through this treacherous forest; stepping from tuft to tuft of rushes and roots, which afforded precarious footholds among deep sloughs. It was a dreary memento of the fierce struggle that had taken place in this last foothold of the Indian warriors. He was sulky, however, and would not come to terms: she was to go again with a propitiatory offering, but what it was she forbore to say. At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

Answers

Answer:

A. Tom had long been picking his way cautiously through this treacherous forest;  stepping from tuft to tuft of rushes and roots, which afforded precarious footholds among deep sloughs.  - 3.dangerous.

B. It was a dreary memento of the fierce struggle that had taken place in this last foothold of the Indian warriors. - 4.bleak.

C. He was sulky, however, and would not come to terms: she was to go again with a propitiatory offering,  but what it was she forbore to say. - 2.conciliatory.

D. At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston. - 1.favorable .

Explanation:

The given underlined words in each sentence are-

1. "Precarious" refers to something unstable, unconfirmed, dangerous, uncertain, unreliable. So, when used in the given sentence, it suggests the dangerousness of the foothold that Tom had to depend on.

2. The word "dreary" is also used for something dull, uninteresting, bleak. It is used to describe the banal, cheerless memento of the fight the Indian warriors had given.

3. "Propitiatory" is another word used to describe something that is like a conciliatory offering, a token of appeasement, or trying to please someone or something. In the given sentence, it is used to describe how she will be offering a conciliatory act to him.

4. The word "propitious" is synonymous with something favorable, advantageous, presenting a promising idea. And in its use, the sentence presents how the public distress is favorable for Tom Walker to set up his office.

Answer:

- 3.dangerous. Tom had long been picking his way cautiously through this treacherous forest;  stepping from tuft to tuft of rushes and roots, which afforded precarious footholds among deep sloughs.

- 4.bleak. It was a dreary memento of the fierce struggle that had taken place in this last foothold of the Indian warriors.

- 2.conciliatory.

He was sulky, however, and would not come to terms: she was to go again with a propitiatory offering,  but what it was she forbore to say.

- 1.favorable . At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

Explanation:

Can u pls help me this is due today I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

exmaple z

Explanation:

it is the heaviest so it would require more to push

this is physics not bio btw

work= force x distance

answer: 8kg

explanation: weight is a force, and the distance is equal in all examples...so the heaviest object is going to need the most work to pull through the distance

Can someone explain the Punnett square ?

Answers

Answer:

so in the punnet square, you hvae the 4 squares inside the big on. on top of the square, you have 2 letters, representing the dominant and the repressed genes. On one side, typically  the left, you have another two letters, again genes. to get the gene types to fill in your squares, you take the first letter of the top set and the first letter of the side set. for this example, we are going to use Bb(top) and BB(side). you would take the B from the top, and you would pu it with the B from the side. in the top left square, you should have BB. next, you go and take that same top B and do it with the second letter of the side, B again. this again gives you BB.  next, you take the second letter of the top, b, and you join it with B. in the top right square, you would write or type in Bb. Even though the b was on top, it is after the B because in this cause, it is not the dominant gene. when you do the second top and side letters together, you again get Bb.

Explanation:

the main points.

in this example, i used B to be the dominant gene and b to be the repressed/ submissive gene. you always put the dominant gene letter before the repressedmake sure you fill the squares in properly. in this one, you should have 3 BB and 1 Bb. this shows that the gene set BB is going to showwhen you fill in the squares, the first top letter and the first side letter fill in the top left square.the first top letter and the second side letter go left bottom.second top letter and first side letter go in right top.second top and second side go in right bottom.always place the dominant gene first in the punnet square.

add me and message me if you need more help. we can also zoom to figure it out.

The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment. It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach. The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.

HELPPPPPP MEEEEEEEEE PLZZZZZZZZZZ

Answers

Answer:

01). cells

02).seeing inside the cells

03).Robert hook

QUESTION: Which one of the following is likely to be most effective in reducing dental decay?

(a) Eating fibrous food, e.g. apples, after meals.
(b) Cutting down on sweets, biscuits etc. between meals. 
(c) Cleaning the teeth after meals and at night. 
(d) Using an antiseptic mouthwash.

help me plz​

Answers

Answer:

It is between B and C I am 99.999% Sure its C but you might wanna check :))))

Explanation:

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