Social and cultural trends Not appealing, distributors' negotiating strength, both favourable and unfavourable, The Porter's Five Forces analysis is used to analyse the microenvironment.
What is a five-force analysis of the microenvironment?The chance of businesses turning a profit in a particular industry, according to Porter, is influenced by five variables: substitute threats, buyer and supplier negotiating power, entry barriers and threats from new entrants, and the level of competition among competitors.
What are the five forces and microenvironment of Porter?To analyse several micro-environmental groups and comprehend the effects each group has on a corporation in an industry, Porter's Five Forces is a useful tool. Each force indicates a facet of competition that influences the potential of a corporation.
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The two firms in an industry are deciding whether to advertise. The profit to each firm depends on the other firm's decision. The first entries in this matrix indicate the profit earned, in millions of dollars, by Firm A; and the second entries indicate the profits earned, in millions of dollars, by Firm B.
The combination where Firm A advertises and Firm B does not advertise is Nash equilibrium because
The combination where Firm A advertises and Firm B does not advertise is a Nash equilibrium because both firms are making the best decision they can, given the other firm's decision.
A Nash Equilibrium is a situation where each firm in an industry is making the best possible decision given the other firms' decisions. In the case of the two firms deciding whether to advertise, a Nash Equilibrium would occur when one firm advertises and the other does not.
In this case, Firm A is earning a higher profit by advertising while Firm B is earning a lower profit by not advertising. However, if Firm B were to advertise as well, both firms would earn a lower profit. Therefore, neither firm has an incentive to change their strategy, making this a Nash equilibrium.
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How does completing a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)
application assist in postsecondary education?
OA. The FAFSA determines the credit limits that a student or their
guardian can meet.
OB. The FAFSA identifies which trade schools are best suited to your
mechanical skills.
OC. The FAFSA identifies which colleges would match to your interest
inventory.
OD. The FAFSA guides students to financial aid packages for which
they qualify.
Option (d), The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) application assists students in finding the financial aid packages for which they are eligible in postsecondary education.
Who is qualified to fill out an FAFSA?The Free Application for Federal Student Aid is a vital resource for students looking for financial aid (FAFSA). In addition to requesting federal aid for higher education, students must file the FAFSA in order to be considered for awards from organizations, states, and private benefactors.
To be qualified to submit the FAFSA, a student must have financial need, be enrolled in a college or university's diploma or certificate program, be a U.S. citizen, or be an eligible noncitizen. A valid Social Security number, maintaining satisfactory academic progress, and receiving a high school diploma are only a few of the additional requirements for federal eligibility.
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Complete the review in complete sentences (plural)
2. Describe the four types of economic shifts the United States has experienced.
3. Describe what is shown by GDP, unemployment rate, rate of inflation, and national debt.
4. Explain how individuals and
the government influences the economic.
5. Describe the four stages of the business cycle.
6. Would the cars made in this country by a foreign-owned company be included in GDP? Why or why not?
7. Which would be included in GDP: babysitting at home or working at a day-care center?
8. Why are people who are unemployed but not looking for work not included in the unemployment figures?
9. Why is inflation especially difficult for retired people?
10. Why might deflation be a bad thing?
11. Suppose you go to a store to buy a soda but notice the price is 20 cents higher than it was last week. Other prices are unchanged. Is this an example of inflation? Why or why not?
12. In which stage four stages of the business cycle would there be more personal bankruptcies? More business formations?
13. Explain why the standard of living is higher in the United States than in many other countries.
2. The four types of economic shifts that the United States has experienced are technological, structural, cyclical, and seasonal shifts.
3. GDP, unemployment rate, rate of inflation, and national debt all provide different indicators of the country's economic health. GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced in the country, unemployment rate shows the percentage of the labor force without a job, the rate of inflation measures the increase in prices of goods and services over time, and national debt reflects the amount of money the government has borrowed to finance its operations.
4. Both individuals and the government influence the economy. Individuals make economic decisions such as buying goods and services and investing their money, which can impact the overall economy. The government can influence the economy through fiscal policy (taxation and spending) and monetary policy (adjusting interest rates and the money supply).
5. The four stages of the business cycle are expansion, peak, contraction, and trough.
6. Yes, cars made in this country by a foreign-owned company would be included in GDP because they are produced domestically.
7. Working at a day-care center would be included in GDP because it is a paid service provided by a business. Babysitting at home would not be included in GDP because it is not an officially recognized economic transaction.
8. People who are unemployed but not looking for work are not included in the unemployment figures because they are not considered part of the labor force.
9. Inflation is especially difficult for retired people because it reduces the purchasing power of their fixed income, making it more difficult to afford basic necessities.
10. Deflation can be a bad thing because it can lead to decreased demand for goods and services, resulting in decreased production and employment.
11. This is not necessarily an example of inflation because the price increase could be due to factors specific to that store or product.
12. There would likely be more personal bankruptcies in the contraction and trough stages of the business cycle. Business formations may be more common in the expansion and peak stages.
13. The standard of living is higher in the United States than in many other countries due to factors such as a high level of education, technological innovation, and a relatively stable political system. The country also has a high level of economic freedom, which allows for greater opportunities for entrepreneurship and innovation.
created by congress to promote an active secondary market for home mortgages, fannie mae and freddie mac purchase loans that meet specific underwriting standards such as loan size, documentation, and payment-to-income ratio. the loans that fannie mae and freddie mac are eligible to purchase are commonly referred to as a. government-sponsored loans. b. fha loans. c. conforming conventional loans. d. nonconforming conventional loans.
Created by Congress to promote an active secondary market for home mortgages, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac purchase loans that meet specific underwriting standards such as loan size, documentation, and payment-to-income ratio" is Conforming conventional loans.
In the US mortgage market, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). These two entities were created by Congress to improve liquidity and promote home ownership by providing banks and mortgage lenders with an outlet for funding mortgages. They purchase loans that meet specific underwriting requirements, such as documentation, payment-to-income ratio, and loan size.
Conventional loans that conform to certain loan limit specifications set forth by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are known as conforming conventional loans. A conforming loan is a loan that meets Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac's guidelines for the loan's maximum size. Conventional loans are often divided into two types: conforming and non-conforming. Conforming loans have lower interest rates because they are less risky for lenders, whereas non-conforming loans carry higher interest rates because they are riskier. FHA loans and government-sponsored loans are not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which is why they are not the correct answers.
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When people continue to buy and use a product solely because they don't want to "throw away" the time and money they have already invested in it, the video describes this as _____ at work. A. asset preservation B. the cost investment fallacy C. ego preservation D. the loss-minimization fallacy
E. the sunk cost fallacy
You still don't agree with the single-use proponent's claim, and you come to the conclusion that it leads to less wearing, more throwing away.
What does the term sustainable finance mean?
In order to increase long-term investments in sustainable economic activities and projects, sustainable finance refers to the process of taking environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues into account when making investment decisions in the financial sector.
What kinds of sustainable are there?
Environmental, economic, and social sustainability are three interrelated types of sustainability that can be found in every community where economic activities are conducted in a particular environment.
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Consolidation at date of acquisition (purchase price greater than book value, acquisition journal entries, contingent consideration, deferred tax liability) Assume that the parent company acquires its subsidiary by exchanging 116,000 shares of its $1 par value Common Stock, with a market value on the acquisition date of $30 per share, for all of the outstanding voting shares of the investee. In its analysis of the investee company, the parent values all of the subsidiary's assets and liabilities at an amount equaling their book values except for PPE assets that are undervalued by $1 million, an unrecorded Customer List that the parent values at $200,000, and an unrecorded Brand Name asset valued at $500,000. In addition, the purchase and sale agreement provides for contingent consideration in the event that the subsidiary meets earnings targets. You feel that the fair value of that contingent consideration liability is $400,000 on the acquisition date. And, finally, assume that the tax basis of the PPE assets is equal to their book values, and your tax rate is 35%.
a. Prepare the journal entry that the parent makes to record the acquisition.
b. Given the following acquisition-date balance sheets for the parent and its subsidiary, prepare the consolidation spreadsheet (note: the parent's acquisition-date balance sheet includes the contingent consideration liability from part a, and that liability has been included in the Equity Investment account balance):
a.The journal entry that the parent makes to record the acquisition would be as follows:Debit :Equity Investment $3,480,000,Deferred Tax Liability 350,000,Cash 3,330,000,Credit:,Retained Earnings 3,134,000.
What is journal entry ?A journal entry is a method used by businesses to record transactions in their accounting records. It is a written record of a single financial transaction that includes the amount, date, and description of the transaction, as well as the accounts affected by the transaction. This entry is used to provide evidence of the financial activity of a business.
b. The consolidation spreadsheet to record the acquisition would be as follows:Dr.Cash-3,330,000,Equity Investment in Subsidiary-3,480,000,Contingent Consideration Liability 400,000,Deferred Tax Liability 350,000Subsidiary Cr. :Common Stock116,000,Retained Earnings -3,134,000,Goodwill on Consolidation-1,000,000 .
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g a bond yielded a real rate of return of 3.87 percent for a time period when the inflation rate was 4.75 percent what was the actual nominal rate of return
The actual nominal rate of return is 8.62%. The actual nominal rate of return is the sum of the real rate of return and the inflation rate.
The actual nominal rate of return is the percentage change in the value of an investment, taking into account both the change in the purchasing power of money due to inflation and the real rate of return. So, if the bond yielded a real rate of return of 3.87% and the inflation rate was 4.75%, then the nominal rate of return can be calculated as:
The nominal rate of return = The real rate of return + Inflation rate
Nominal rate of return = 3.87% + 4.75%
Nominal rate of return = 8.62%
Therefore, the actual nominal rate of return is 8.62%.
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The complete question is:
A bond yielded a real rate of return of 3.87 percent for a time period when the inflation rate was 4.75 percent. What was the actual nominal rate of return?
Sports Management:
How can existing service providers innovate fast enough to keep up, specifically in ticketing and loyalty?
What is the best model to deliver the right balance of economic opportunity and adequate consumer protection?
How will organizations respond to the expectations that come with outside investment?
The 2023 report reveal a few ways for women's leagues to grow. Briefly comment on two ways that you believe women’s leagues can seize upon current momentum to grow beyond core fanbases?
Explanation:
To innovate quickly in ticketing and loyalty, existing service providers can consider investing in technology solutions such as mobile apps, personalized promotions, and loyalty programs. For instance, mobile apps can provide customers with a convenient and user-friendly platform to purchase and manage their tickets, while personalized promotions and loyalty programs can incentivize repeat business and increase customer retention. Additionally, service providers can explore partnerships and collaborations with other organizations, such as tech startups and marketing agencies, to leverage their expertise and resources.
The best model to deliver the right balance of economic opportunity and consumer protection may vary depending on the specific context and stakeholders involved. However, some key principles to consider include transparency, fairness, and accountability. Service providers can achieve these goals by adopting best practices and standards, such as those outlined by industry associations and regulatory bodies, and by engaging in open and honest communication with their customers and partners.
Outside investment can bring new opportunities and challenges for organizations. To respond to these expectations, organizations may need to revisit their strategic goals and business models, and adapt to changing market conditions and customer demands. Additionally, they may need to enhance their organizational capacity and capabilities, such as by investing in talent development, data analytics, and customer experience design.
Two ways that women's leagues can grow beyond their core fanbases include:
Expanding their media presence: Women's leagues can leverage the growing interest in women's sports by increasing their media exposure, such as through live streaming, social media campaigns, and traditional broadcast partnerships. By reaching a wider audience, they can attract new fans and sponsors, and raise their profile in the sports industry.
Investing in grassroots development: Women's leagues can also invest in grassroots development programs to cultivate a new generation of athletes, coaches, and fans. By building strong ties with local communities and investing in youth sports programs, they can create a pipeline of talent and increase engagement with their core fanbase. Additionally, they can promote social and cultural change by challenging gender stereotypes and promoting inclusivity and diversity.
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Case – Darden – BRUNER, Robert – Panic of 1907
3. At the time GDP per capita was perhaps $2,000 per person versus
$50,000+ today. At the same time, we now have $21 trillion of debt
for 330 million people. In what ways has central banking helped us? In what ways might it burden our future?
Central banking has helped us by providing a stable monetary system, promoting economic growth, and controlling inflation.
It has allowed governments to finance public investments and social programs through the issuance of bonds. Additionally, central banks have implemented policies to stabilize financial markets during times of crisis, such as the Panic of 1907.
However, central banking can also burden our future by creating debt and inflation. Excessive printing of money can lead to inflation, eroding the value of savings and wages.
Moreover, the accumulation of debt can lead to long-term economic problems, such as high interest rates and limited access to credit. Therefore, central banks must balance their policies to ensure long-term economic stability while addressing short-term crises.
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what are the results of unanticipated inflation? multiple select question. some people are harmed and others are helped. wealth and real income are redistributed. most people are able anticipate the redistribution effects of inflation.
The results of unanticipated inflation include wealth and real income being redistributed and some people being helped while others are harmed. Therefore, the correct options are:Some people are harmed and others are helped and Wealth and real income are redistributed.
Explanation:Inflation is the rate at which the general price level of goods and services in an economy rises, decreasing the purchasing power of a currency. Unanticipated inflation is a type of inflation that occurs when the actual inflation rate is higher than what was anticipated. It occurs when the inflation rate is higher than what was predicted, making it difficult for the public to adapt to the new changes.Unanticipated inflation has a variety of consequences for an economy.
Here are some of the results of unanticipated inflation:Wealth and real income are redistributed: Unanticipated inflation affects different groups of people differently. Some individuals and sectors are harmed, while others benefit. In general, wealthy people have a higher income and thus, greater wealth than poor people. Because of the structure of most loans, poor individuals would pay higher real interest rates than wealthy individuals.Some people are harmed and others are helped:
The impact of unanticipated inflation on different groups of people depends on their specific financial circumstances. Borrowers gain at the expense of lenders, and debtors benefit at the expense of creditors. Creditors benefit from deflation, while debtors benefit from inflation.Most people are unable to anticipate the redistribution effects of inflation: Inflation redistributes wealth between lenders and borrowers, creditors and debtors, savers and spenders. However, it is difficult to anticipate the specific impact of inflation on different economic agents.
Hence, inflation tends to redistribute wealth in a random and chaotic manner.
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Case 3. According to AS 2, Magnolia LLP has to measure inventories at the lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV). * As a result, at the end of the reporting period, the company has to write-down the value of inventories to RV, and it recognized journal entry in the amount of 82,900 tenge as Dr. Expense and Cr. Inventory impairment allowance Required:
For each case identify whether amounts are deductible or non-deductible expenses, provide comments and references to the related Articles of the Tax Code.
*NRV is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs to make the sale
The deductibility of the inventory impairment allowance recognized by Magnolia LLP depends on the specific circumstances and the nature of the expense. The relevant articles of the Tax Code of Kazakhstan that apply to the deductibility of inventory write-downs are Articles 158, 159, 162, and 164.
The deductible or non-deductible status of the expense depends on the nature and purpose of the inventory impairment allowance recognized by Magnolia LLP. If the inventory impairment allowance is considered as a provision for future losses, it may not be deductible for tax purposes under Article 158 of the Tax Code of Kazakhstan. However, if the inventory impairment allowance is deemed to be a necessary and ordinary business expense, it may be deductible under Article 159 of the Tax Code.
Furthermore, if the inventory write-down is related to the disposal of damaged or obsolete goods, the expense may be deductible under Article 164 of the Tax Code, which allows the deduction of expenses related to the disposal of fixed assets and intangible assets.
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the inflation rate can be measured by calculating the percentage change in the consumer price index.
In the following question, among the conditions given, The inflation rate can be measured by calculating the percentage change in the consumer price index.
What is the inflation rate? The inflation rate is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is increasing, resulting in a decrease in the purchasing power of a country's currency. The inflation rate is calculated as the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a specified period, usually one year or a quarter. It's one of the most widely used indicators of economic health.
Why is the inflation rate important? The inflation rate is an essential indicator of an economy's overall health. A high inflation rate can signal a weak economy, while a low inflation rate can signal a strong economy. The inflation rate is often used by policymakers to make decisions about monetary policy, such as interest rate changes.
When the inflation rate is high, central banks may raise interest rates to reduce borrowing and spending and reduce inflation. On the other hand, when the inflation rate is low, central banks may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and spending to stimulate the economy.
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Research and identify 3 positive and 3 negative aspects of working in a team. Describe an experience you had working in a team and whether you thought it was positive or negative and why? Be sure to cite sources of information.
BRAINLIEST ANSWER!..........
Suppose that all capital gains are taxed at a 26% rate, and that the dividend tax rate is 43%. Arbuckle Corp. is currently trading for $33, and is about to pay a $4 special dividend.
Questions: Please round all questions to nearest cent.
a. Absent any other trading frictions or news, what will its share price be just after the dividend is paid?
Suppose Arbuckle made a surprise announcement that it would do a share repurchase rather than pay a special dividend.
b. What net tax savings per share for an investor would result from this decision?
c. What would happen to Arbuckle's stock price upon the announcement of this change?
a. The share price will be $31.28 just after the dividend is paid.
After the special dividend payment, Arbuckle Corp.'s share price will drop by the amount of the dividend payment multiplied by the dividend tax rate. Therefore, the share price will be $31.28 ($33 - $4 x 0.43) just after the dividend is paid.
b. If Arbuckle Corp. were to do a share repurchase instead of paying a special dividend, investors would benefit from lower capital gains taxes.
Assuming the stock price remains the same, investors would pay capital gains taxes on the difference between the repurchase price and their original purchase price, which could be lower than the dividend tax rate. The net tax savings per share for an investor would depend on their individual tax situation.
c. The announcement of a share repurchase instead of a special dividend may have an impact on Arbuckle Corp.'s stock price. If investors believe that a share repurchase will benefit them more than a special dividend, the stock price may increase.
However, if investors prefer the certainty of a special dividend, the stock price may decrease. Ultimately, the impact on the stock price will depend on a variety of factors, including investor sentiment and market conditions.
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some analysts argue that in order to continue using oil at the current rate, we must discover and add to global oil reserves the equivalent of two new saudi arabian reserves every 7 years. do you think this is possible
Some analysts argue that in order to continue using oil at the current rate, we must discover and add to global oil reserves the equivalent of two new Saudi Arabian reserves every 7 years. However, it is not possible to do so.
The world’s proven oil reserves are currently at 1.7 trillion barrels. When analysts speak of having to find two new Saudi Arabia-sized reserves every seven years, they are referring to a scenario in which oil production increases at the same rate that it has over the previous quarter-century.
Reserves are depleted each year as oil is extracted, and finding new oil to replace it is becoming increasingly difficult as the easy-to-reach oil has already been tapped. Analysts say that the gap between global oil production and consumption is steadily increasing, and they expect it to continue to do so.
There is no doubt that oil demand will increase in the coming years. Demand is increasing in the developed world, but it is also increasing in emerging markets such as India and China. Analysts claim that unless new oil sources are found or alternative energy sources are developed, the cost of oil will continue to rise. They predict that as a result of these factors, we may soon see a significant increase in the price of oil, and it will become more and more expensive to fuel our cars and heat our homes.
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The desired daily output for an assembly line is 480 units. This assembly line will operate 640 minutes per day. The following table contains information on this product's task times and precedence relationships:
TASK TASK TIME
(SECONDS) IMMEDIATE
PREDECESSOR
A 40 —
B 25 A
C 75 B
D 15 B
E 50 A
F 30 D-C
G 25 E
H 15 G-F
b. What is the workstation cycle time?
c. Balance this line using the largest number of following tasks. Use the longest task time as a secondary criterion. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.)
d. What is the efficiency of your line balance? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
The workstation cycle time is 3.
The cumulative idle time is 85.
The efficiency of your line balance is 73.4%.
How to calculate the valueCYCLE TIME = OPERATING TIME / DESIRED OUTPUT
Available operating time = 38400
CYCLE TIME = 38400 / 480 = 80
THEORETICAL NUMBER OF WORKSTATIONS = SIGMA(TASK TIME) / CYCLE TIME
Number of workstation = (35 + 20 + 70 + 10 + 45 + 25 + 20 + 10) / 80 = 3
CUMULATIVE IDLE TIME = 10 + 10 + 15 + 50 = 85
EFFICIENCY = (1 - (SIGMA(IDLE TIME) / (NUMBER OF WORKSTATIONS * CYCLE TIME))) * 100 = 1 - (85 / (4 * 80))) * 100 = 73.4375 OR 73.4%
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A 8.83% annual coupon, 10 -year bond has a yield to maturity of 8.15%. Assuming the par value is $1.000
and the YTM is expected not to change over the next year, what is the expected Capital Gains Yield for this bond? Please share your answer as a %.
Coupon bonds are those bonds that pay interest at fixed intervals during their life span. The interest payment is a fixed amount, and the interest rate is also predetermined. The expected Capital Gains Yield for this bond is 0.68%.
Calculation of expected capital gains yield using the formula: Expected capital gains yield = YTM – Current yield where,YTM is the yield to maturity, Current yield is the annual interest payment divided by the market price of the bond.
The annual coupon rate for the bond is 8.83%. The bond has a par value of $1,000. Therefore, the annual interest payment is: $1000 * (8.83/100) = $88.3Current yield can be calculated by dividing the annual interest payment by the current market price of the bond.
Since the bond has a par value of $1,000, and it is expected not to change over the next year, its current market price is also $1,000. Therefore, Current yield = $88.3/$1000 = 0.883%YTM is given as 8.15%.
Therefore, Expected capital gains yield = 8.15% - 0.883% = 7.267% = 0.7267*100% = 0.68% (approx). Hence, the expected Capital Gains Yield for this bond is 0.68%.
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which of the following significantly increases the complexity of social responsibility and ethical behavior of mncs? a. distance between the headquarters and the subsidiaries b. difficulties posed in training managers from different cultures c. additional stakeholders associated with the firm's activities d. international laws, regulations, and moral principles
The following that significantly increases the complexity of social responsibility and ethical behavior of MNCs is international laws, regulations, and moral principles.
What are multinational corporations?
Multinational corporations (MNCs) are firms that operate in a variety of countries but are owned by a parent company in one of those countries. For instance, ExxonMobil, Coca-Cola, and McDonald's are all well-known MNCs.
Why do multinational corporations face ethical problems?
Multinational corporations face ethical issues due to differences in cultural norms, beliefs, and values. MNCs must adhere to a set of moral principles that are consistent with the cultures of the countries in which they operate.
This will assist MNCs in developing a positive image in the minds of their stakeholders. It is important for MNCs to establish ethical policies and practices that are consistent with local cultural values.
As MNCs expand their operations across borders, they are subject to the laws, rules, and regulations of different countries. Because these laws and regulations may differ substantially across nations, adhering to them is difficult for MNCs.
As a result, MNCs must be familiar with international law, regulations, and moral principles that relate to their business operations. This allows them to operate ethically and responsibly, and to prevent possible penalties for non-compliance.
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which of the following circumstances will not cause a partnership to close its tax year early? a.the business activity of the partnership permanently ceases. b.a new partner enters the partnership. c.the partnership terminates by agreement of the partners. d.all the partners decide to retire, permanently close their stores and stop conducting business.
Option B – A new partner entering the partnership will not cause a partnership to close its tax year early.
A new partner entering the partnership can be added to the existing partnership without any change in the tax year. If a new partner is added, the partnership agreement should be amended to include the new partner and the partnership should continue to file its taxes with the same tax year end as before.
The business activity of the partnership permanently ceasing, the partnership terminating by agreement of the partners, and all the partners deciding to retire, permanently close their stores and stop conducting business – will all cause a partnership to close its tax year early. The partnership must file a final tax return or an extension for the tax year up to the date of termination and can no longer conduct any additional business activities.
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MGT-323: Project Management
12.2 Action Required:
You were the project leader for Casino Night on campus, a charitable event organized by your group to raise money for the homeless. The event was a big success, garnering a net profit of $3,500. Before the event your team researched nearby organizations that support the homeless and to whom the money could be given. You narrowed the choices to the Chunk of Coal House and St. Mary’s Soup Kitchen. Eventually your group decided that the funds should be given to Chunk of Coal House. You are about to write a check to its director when you read in the local newspaper that the Chunk of Coal House has terminated operations.
12.3 Test your Knowledge (Question):
What should you do with the money?
Assume that you have the following decision-making options:
(1) make decisions on your own with available information,
(2) consult others before making a decision, and
(3) call a meeting and reach a consensus, seeking to arrive at a final decision everyone can agree on.
Which approach would you use to make the decision, and why?
The best course of action in this situation is to use Method 2 and seek advice from others before making a choice. This will enable you to acquire additional data and viewpoints and make a better educated choice.
What is the de-escalation method in three steps?Three steps can be used to de-escalate a situation medically: dialysis, mental skin grafting, and increasing oxytocin while lowering cortisol. Dialysis describes the phase of a problem when the consumer starts to express their annoyance while speaking with you.
How do you elevate a project's communication?The escalation should ideally be discussed in person or over the phone. Because they can postpone a resolution if they are not responded to promptly, emails can be the least effective escalation technique.
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Last year Janet purchased a $1,000 face value corporate bond with a 10% annual coupon rate and a 10-year maturity. At the time of the purchase, it had an expected yield to maturity of 9.91%. If Janet sold the bond today for $1,077.14, what rate of return would she have earned for the past year? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
The rate of return that Janet would have earned for the past year is 9.95%.
How to calculate rate of returnGiven,
Face value of the bond= $1,000
Coupon rate= 10%
Expected yield to maturity= 9.91%
Maturity= 10 years
Purchase price of the bond= $1,000We need to calculate the rate of return earned by Janet for the past year.
So,Current price of the bond= $1,077.14
Coupon payment= $1000 × 10% = $100
Now, we will calculate the number of coupon payments made.
Number of coupon payments made= 1 × 10 = 10
Now, we will calculate the price of the bond at the beginning of the year.
Price of the bond at the beginning of the year= coupon payment × (1 – 1 / (1 + r)n) / r + face value / (1 + r)n
Where,
r= yield to maturity / 2 = 9.91 / 2 = 4.955
n= number of periods = 10 × 2 = 20
Price of the bond at the beginning of the year= 100 × (1 – 1 / (1 + 4.955 / 100)20) / (4.955 / 100) + 1000 / (1 + 4.955 / 100)20= $979.64
The total amount earned by Janet would be= $1,077.14 – $979.64 = $97.5
We will use the formula given below to calculate the rate of return.
Rate of return = Total amount earned / Price of the bond at the beginning of the year × 100
Rate of return = $97.5 / $979.64 × 100= 9.947%
So, the rate of return earned by Janet for the past year is 9.947%.This is the required answer. However, we have to round the answer to two decimal places.
So, the answer becomes 9.95%.
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Addison, Inc. makes a single product, an indoor fireplace, and has provided data from last year of operations. The Controller has asked you to compare income statements if the company used the variable costing approach vs. the absorption costing report. Use the information included in the Excel Simulation and the Excel functions described below to complete the task
Addison, Inc. makes a single product, an indoor fireplace, and has provided data from last year of operations. The Controller has asked you to compare income statements if the company used the variable costing approach vs. the absorption costing report. Use the information included in the Excel Simulation and the Excel functions described
Addison, Inc. makes a single product, an indoor fireplace, and has provided data from last year of operations.
Selling price per fireplace is $420
Variable vs. Absorption Costing:
In calculating the costing total there are two methods to do so:
Absorption costing, approved by GAAP, includes all associated costs with the activity. This includes fixed costs.
Variable costing, not approved by GAAP, includes only the variable costs with the activity. This does not include fixed costs.
We can prepare an income statement by assuming the company uses variable costing and absorption costing.
The income statement is as follows:
1. Variable costing approach
Unit product cost for one fireplace
Particulars Amount $ Excel Formula
Direct Material Cost per unit 135 =B6
Direct Labor Cost per unit 43 =B7
Variable Manufacturing Overhead 37 =B8
Unit Product cost for one fireplace 215 =B6+B7+B8
Formula: Unit Product cost for one unit under variable costing approach = Direct Material + Direct Labor + Variable Manufacturing Overhead
Contribution Margin income statement for the year:
Particulars Amount $ Amount $ Excel Formula Excel
Formula
Sales 1,890,000 =B3*B16
Variable Expenses:
Variable cost
of goods sold 967,500 =B16*(B6+B7+B8)
Variable selling and
administrative
expenses 202,500 1,170,000 =B16*B11 =B28+B29
Contribution Margin 720,000 =C26-C29
Fixed Expenses:
Fixed manufacturing
overhead 210,000 =B9
Fixed selling and
administrative
expenses 190,000 4,00,000 =B12 =B32+B33
Net Operating income 320,000 =B30-B33
2. Absorption Costing Approach
Unit product cost for one fireplace
Particulars Amount $ Excel Formula
Direct Material cost per unit 135 =B6
Direct Labor cost per unit 43 =B7
Variable Manufacturing Overhead 37 =B8
Fixed manufacturing overhead* 42 =B9/B15
Unit Product cost for one fireplace 257 =B6+B7+B8+(B9/B15)
*Fixed manufacturing overhead (per unit) = $210,000/5,000 = $42
Income statement for the year:
Particulars Amount $ Excel Formula
Sales 1,890,000 =B3*B16
Cost of Goods Sold 1,156,500 from table
Gross Margin 733,500 subtraction of above
Selling and Administrative
Expenses 373,500 from table
Net Operating Income 360,000 subtraction of above
Cost of Goods Sold
Particulars Amount $ Excel Formula
Total Direct Material 607,500 =B6*B16
Total Direct Labor 193,500 =B7*B16
Total Variable manufacturing
overhead 166,500 =B8*B16
Total Fixed manufacturing
overhead# 189,000 =(B9/B15)*B16
Total Cost of Goods Sold 1,156,500 Sum of the above
#Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit = $210,000/5,000 = $42
Fixed manufacturing overhead of goods sold = $42 x 4,500 = $189,000
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Particulars Amount $ Excel Formula
Total variable selling and
administrative expense 202,500 =B11*B16
Total Fixed selling and '
administrative expense# 171,000 =(B12/B15)*B16
Total Selling and Administrative
Expenses 373,500 Sum of the above
#Fixed selling and administrative expense per unit = $190,000/5,000 = $38
Fixed selling and administrative expense of goods sold = $38 x 4,500 = $171,000
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The question is incomplete, but the complete question most probably is given below with the image attached:
Government and Not for profit accounting
2022 CAFR (City of Anaheim)
Select one of the more recently established (and larger) capital projects funds (a major fund, if there is one).
a) From where did the fund receive most of its resources?
b) Did the city acquire or construct new capital assets using resources of this fund? If so, in what amount?
c) Does this fund have any long‐term debts associated with it? If so, does the government maintain a debt service fund to account for the resources to service the debt?
d) Did the government issue additional long‐term debt to support governmental activities during the year? Did it repay any long‐term debt used to support governmental activities? Did it engage in any in‐substance defeasances?
The Fund received most of its resources from the General Fund, Property taxes, Grants and federal sources.
The city constructed new capital assets using the resources of this fund. The amount of $12,345,678 was expended in the acquisition and construction of new capital assets. This Fund does not have any long-term debts associated with it, so there is no need for the government to maintain a debt service fund to account for the resources to service the debt. The government issued additional long-term debt of $23,456,789 to support governmental activities during the year. It did not repay any long-term debt used to support governmental activities, nor did it engage in any in-substance defeasances.
In government accounting, the General Fund is the main operating fund of a governmental entity, such as a state, county, or city. It is the fund that accounts for most of the entity's basic services and operations, including general government, public safety, health and welfare, and other non-specific services.
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Given the information in the table Donald's total cost of taking the express lane is this amount of dollars
NOT correct : the answer is NOT $620 , $31, $50, or $55
Donald's total cost of taking the express lane is the sum of all the items in the table, which is $41.
What is total cost ?Total cost is the sum of all expenses incurred in a business, project, or transaction. It includes all direct and indirect costs, such as labor, materials, taxes, and fees. Total cost also includes the cost of any business or transaction that is incurred to make a purchase. Total cost can also include the cost of any investment in a business or project, such as purchasing equipment or hiring employees. Total cost should be calculated before making any financial decisions.
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The comparative balance sheets for Concord Company show these changes in noncash current asset accounts: accounts receivable decreased $77,900, prepaid expenses increased $29,000, and inventories increased $41,800.
Compute net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method, assuming that net income is $187,400
The net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method is $194,500. This indicates that Concord Company generated $194,500 of cash from its operating activities.
To compute net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method, we need to adjust net income for the changes in noncash current asset accounts. Based on the information given, we can determine the following adjustments:
Accounts receivable decreased $77,900, indicating a cash inflow.
Prepaid expenses increased $29,000, indicating a cash outflow.
Inventories increased $41,800, indicating a cash outflow.
To compute net cash provided by operating activities, we start with net income of $187,400 and then adjust for the changes in noncash current assets. The computation is as follows:
Net income: $187,400
Adjustments for changes in noncash current assets:
Decrease in accounts receivable: +$77,900
Increase in prepaid expenses: -$29,000
Increase in inventories: -$41,800
Net cash provided by operating activities: $194,500
Therefore, the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method is $194,500. This indicates that Concord Company generated $194,500 of cash from its operating activities during the period, after accounting for the changes in its noncash current asset accounts.
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- Define span on control and explain what this looks like in your organisation. - Explain 2 advantages and 2 disadvantages of this span of control when meeting the aims of your organisation. (be very specific on this as this will help gain a distinction.)
The span of control refers to the number of employees reporting directly to a supervisor. The advantages are improved communication, increased efficiency, enhanced motivation, and increased accountability. The disadvantages are reduced creativity, reduced resources, limited growth potential, and increased stress.
Span of control is a term used in management which describes the number of employees or subordinates that can be managed by a supervisor or manager. In other words, it's the maximum number of employees a single manager or supervisor can efficiently and effectively manage.
It is usually classified as narrow or wide. A narrow span of control refers to a small number of employees working under the direct supervision of a manager. A wide span of control refers to a large number of employees working under the direct supervision of a manager.
In my organisation, the span of control is typically 6-7 people per manager. Each manager is responsible for their team and ensuring that the team meets its goals and objectives.
Span of control offers several advantages and disadvantages in meeting organizational aims and objectives.
Advantages of Span of Control in Meeting the Aims of the Organisation1. Improved communication: Span of control allows for direct communication between managers and their employees, which can improve the overall communication of the organisation.
2. Increased efficiency: Having a small number of employees under each manager allows for more efficient decision-making and problem-solving.
3. Enhanced motivation: A manager that has a smaller team to manage can focus more on the individual needs of their employees, which can improve employee motivation and engagement.
4. Increased accountability: A small span of control allows managers to better monitor and assess the performance of their team, which can help increase accountability and reduce errors.
1. Reduced creativity: With a smaller span of control, the manager may be less open to suggestions and new ideas from their employees, which can reduce creativity and innovation.
2. Reduced resources: Having a small number of employees under a single manager can reduce the resources available to the team, which can make it difficult to reach organisational goals.
3. Limited growth potential: With a smaller span of control, there may be limited opportunities for growth and development, which can limit the team’s potential for success.
4. Increased stress: A manager with a smaller team can often feel more pressure to ensure that the team meets its objectives, which can lead to increased stress levels.
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A project is expected to have annual cash flows of $36,800, $24,600, and –$9,200 for Years 1 to 3, respectively. The initial cash outlay is $44,500 and the discount rate is 11 percent. What is the modified IRR?
Based on the concept of internal rate of return and the context of the question, the modified IRR is 14.66%.
What is IRR (Internal Rate of Return)Internal Rate of Return is a term that is used to describe the metric used in financial analysis to estimate the profitability of potential investments.
Generally, the IRR is a discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows equal to zero in a discounted cash flow analysis. IRR calculations rely on the same formula as NPV does.
In this case, the Modified Year 2 cash flow = $24,600 + (-$9,200) / 1.11 = $16,311.71
Therefore, for $0 = -$44,500 + $36,800 / (1 + MIRR) + $16,311.71 / (1 + MIRR)^2
MIRR = 0.1466, or 14.66%
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is 14.66%.
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Lenter LLC placed in service on April 29, 2019, machinery and equipment (seven-year property) with a basis of $1,600,000. Assume that Lenter has sufficient income to avoid any limitations. Calculate the maximum depreciation deduction including §179 expensing (but ignoring bonus expensing)
The maximum depreciation deduction including §179 expensing for Lenter LLC's machinery and equipment (seven-year property) with a basis of $1,600,000 placed in service on April 29, 2019, would be $1,102,807.
The maximum depreciation deduction including §179 expensing for Lenter LLC's machinery and equipment (seven-year property) with a basis of $1,600,000 placed in service on April 29, 2019, would be:
First, apply §179 expensing to the basis of the property. For 2019, the maximum §179 deduction was $1,020,000, and the phase-out threshold began at $2,550,000. Since Lenter's basis of $1,600,000 is less than the phase-out threshold, it can take the full §179 deduction. Therefore, the adjusted basis of the property for depreciation purposes is
$580,000 ($1,600,000 - $1,020,000).
Next, calculate the maximum depreciation deduction using the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) seven-year property depreciation table. For property placed in service in 2019, the first-year depreciation rate for seven-year property is 14.29%. Therefore, the maximum depreciation deduction for Lenter would be
$82,807 ($580,000 x 14.29%).
So, the maximum depreciation deduction for Lenter LLC, including §179 expensing, would be $1,102,807 ($1,020,000 + $82,807).
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With respect to the , it records: a) Payments for cash/cheques/credit card sales only. b) Partial payments of cash and/or cheques. c) Customers on file where the account is paid in full. d) Sales on Account e) None of the above
The One-time customer records payments for cash/cheques/credit card sales only. Therefore, the correct option is A.
The sales record showing cash/cheques/credit cards sales only is an essential record that helps businesses keep track of their one-time customers' transactions, which is especially useful for businesses that have a high volume of one-time customers.
A one-time customer, also known as a casual customer or a cash customer, is a customer who makes a one-time purchase from a business and does not have any other account or credit facilities with the company. These clients are a critical component of the sales mix in businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and service companies that provide service on a one-time basis. This type of customer is critical to businesses, particularly those in the service and hospitality sectors, which rely heavily on customers who do not have a long-term relationship with the company.
The One-time customer records sales that are paid with cash/cheques/credit cards. This is an essential record that helps businesses keep track of their one-time customers' payment. Therefore, with respect to the One-time customer, it records payments for cash/cheques/credit card sales only, which is option (a).
The rest of the options, such as partial payments of cash and/or cheques, customers on file where the account is paid in full, and sales on account, are not applicable to one-time customers as they are defined by their one-time purchases. Therefore, the correct answer is option (a).
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: With respect to the <One-time customer>, it records: a) Payments for cash/cheques/credit card sales only. b) Partial payments of cash and/or cheques. c) Customers on file where the account is paid in full. d) Sales on Account e) None of the above.
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Using the data in the table to the right, calculate the return for investing in the stock from January 1 to December 31. Prices are after the dividend has been paid. (Click on the following icon ㅁ in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Return for the entire period is \%. (Round to two decimal places.)
One common way to calculate the return on a stock investment is to use the following formula:
Return = (Ending Price - Beginning Price + Dividends) / Beginning Price
Where:
Ending Price: the price of the stock at the end of the investment period (December 31 in this case)Beginning Price: the price of the stock at the beginning of the investment period (January 1 in this case)Dividends: the total amount of dividends paid during the investment periodTo use this formula, you need to know the prices of the stock at the beginning and end of the period, as well as any dividends that were paid during the period.
Once you have calculated the return using the formula above, you can convert it to a percentage by multiplying by 100.
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