which of the terms or phrases listed below is more associated with financial statements prepared in accordance with u.s. gaap than with international financial reporting standards?

Rate of return = Interest + (Sale price- Purchase Price)  / Purchase price

Rate of return = 1000 * 7% + (940.74- 1000)  / 1000

Rate of return = (70 - 59.26)  / 1000

Rate of return = 10.74  / 1000

Rate of return = 1.074%

Let's assume you personally have a percentage that commenced at $100 in cost and rose to $110 in price. Now, you want to locate its fee of return. A fee of return is generally expressed as a percent of the funding's initial cost. So, in case you had been to sell your share, this funding would have a 10% price of going back.

The simple charge of going back is the incremental amount of internet earnings expected from a potential funding possibility, divided with the aid of the investment in it.

A bad Rate of return is a lack of the main investment for a specific period of time. The bad may additionally develop into an effective in the next period, or the one after that. A terrible fee for going back is a paper loss unless the funding is cashed in.

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The statement is True.

The required details about manager is mentioned in below paragraph.

The most effective manager posts start with a summary of your business' marketing approach. By outlining briefly what you have to offer potential workers, you can catch prospects' attention, excite them about the prospect of working with you, and set yourself apart from competing adverts. The department can achieve its objectives by managing its personnel, planning, and reviewing departmental actions.

To keep the workforce, identifies, selects, onboards, and trains new personnel.

Employers can achieve their aims for their personnel by setting employment objectives and going over how to plan, monitor, and assess job outcomes.

Provides guidance, discipline, and coaching to employees.

Develops, coordinates, and upholds procedures, policies, standards, and procedures.

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Solow model shows that capital elasticity in the production function.

What does solow model mean ?

The Solow growth model puts a strong emphasis on long-term economic growth. Investment and saving have a major role in economic progress. The capital stock rises as a result of increased saving and investment, which boosts the national income and product during full employment.

The Solow Growth Model is an exogenous economic growth model that examines changes in an economy's production level over time as a result of changes in the population growth rate, the savings rate, and the pace of technological advancement.

The Keynesian Harrod-Domar model served as the foundation for the first neoclassical growth model, the Solow Growth Model, which was created by Nobel Prize-winning economist Robert Solow. Modern theories of economic growth are built on the Solow model.

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The marketing team for the charity American harvest, a national food bank program, wants to know how much it costs to attract a new donor to visit its website and complete a donation. American harvest will most likely use the metric of cost-per-order.

A charity must have one or extra of the functions that have been described in law. those encompass things like: relieving poverty, training, faith, protecting the environment, animal welfare, human rights and community development.

Examples of these functions encompass running an animal refuge, a volunteer fireplace branch, a facility for care of the elderly or a clinic. There are a few functions that are not taken into consideration charitable including groups which might be created for political purposes and companies created to sell sports activities.

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Transactions in established industries including shipping, real estate, voting, and stock trading are tracked and managed using the decentralized public ledger technology known as Blockchain.

The process of moving power and responsibility from a centralized organization to a decentralized structure is known as decentralization. Delegating the management of resources available in an application allows for the provision of a greater and more equitable service.

Without a national automated clearing house, payments can be validated using a distributed ledger known as a blockchain. Automatic updates, attacks, and deception are very difficult with this kind of data storage.

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In the situation where there was an accounting error in recording a financial transaction as given above, the correcting journal entry should contain a debit to accounts payable and a credit to accounts receivable.

A journal entry can be referred to or considered as the systematic of recording and maintaining the financial transactions that take place in an organization during an accounting period. It has a debit and a credit effect.

A correcting journal entry rectifies the errors made in the recording of actual journal entries. For the above situation, the correcting entry where accounts payable are debited and receivables are credited would rectify the transaction.

Therefore, the significance regarding a journal entry has been aforementioned.

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When brokers serve as intermediaries who bring buyers and sellers together in the real estate market, they get paid what is commonly known as a Commission.

In the real estate market, brokers are paid based on commission. This commission is charged on the selling price of the house which means that it is the buyer that pays the commission. The reason real estate brokers get paid a commission is because of their service of bringing the buyers of real estate, to those who want to sell their property in the real estate market.

There can be different rates paid for commission to real estate brokers depending on the services rendered, the location, or how well known the real estate agent is. However, commission paid often ranges between 5% of the selling price to 6%. This means that if a real estate broker sells a property worth $100,000, they can expect between $5,000 and $6,000.

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The goal of health insurance is to collect sufficient premiums to cover all possible losses spread risk over a large group of people. The sum that a patient is required to pay an insurance company in premiums.

The risk of a person needing medical care might be partially or completely covered by health insurance, often known as medical insurance. Risk is shared by many people, just like with other types of health insurance. An insurer can design a routine financial structure, like a monthly premium, by assessing the entire risk of health risk and health system spending over the risk pool.

A premium is a price that exists above a certain kind of basic value, and such assets or items are said to be trading at a premium. Increased demand, a constrained supply, or expectations of rising value in the future can all cause assets to trade at a premium.

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The money multiplier is equal to the total money in the economy divided by the original quantity of money

What is Multiplier for money?

A money multiplier is one of several closely related ratios of commercial bank money to central bank money in a fractional reserve banking system, according to monetary economics. It has to do with how much money from the central bank can be created in the commercial banks up to a particular point.

Therefore, Loans are how banks make money. To increase interest earnings, a bank lends or invests its excess reserves. The money supply grows by more than one dollar for every $1 rise in the monetary base. The money multiplier is the expansion of the money supply.

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The decision style should you use will be V-room decision tree.

The Vroom-Yetton decision model developed a decision tree with seven key questions to assist leaders in making the best option. Quality, commitment, problem structure, leader's information, goal congruence, and subordinate conflict are the seven questions that go along with them.  In accordance with the scenario at hand and the degree of engagement of subordinates, this model proposes five decision-making styles that direct group-based decision-making: Consultative Type 1 (CI), Consultative Type 2 (CII), Group-based Type 2, and Autocratic Types 1 and 2 (GII).

For two reasons, the Vroom-Yetton model's usefulness is debatable. First off, it is less frugal than other methods of the selection of leaders. Second, it just addresses one element of how leaders behave—that is, how they choose various decision-making procedures depending on the circumstances.

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The fixed cost for the real estate agent if only 6 rooms are occupied because of excessive rain is $100,000.

Working as an estate agent is likewise an opportunity to build a successful profession, from which you can earn an earnings-based totally on your performance. it's miles, consequently, a developing market and you will maximum possibly see an effective go back in your efforts.

Marketplace and sell homes for sale. Represent the dealers in negotiation by searching for what you offer. Reveal income as they continue and liaise with all involved parties including mortgage agents, solicitors, surveyors, and different property retailers. Recommend clients and assist shoppers to determine what they need to buy.

However, property sellers do not need to go to university. However, having a degree in actual estate will show your future employers and customers that you have gone thru expert schooling and training to cope with properties.

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The required return of the preferred stock issued by Fegley incorporated is  4.086%.

A stock is an investment that gives the holder ownership rights in a public company. A preferred stock is a class of stock that is used to raise capital for public firms. A preferred stock  holder receives a fixed amount of dividend.

Required return is the least amount of profit that investors are expecting from their investment.

The formula that can be used to determine the price of the stock is:

P = D / r

r = D / P

Where:

3.80 / $93 = 0.04086 = 4.086%

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A stock that just paid a dividend of $4.81 is predicted to continue to grow its dividend at a consistent rate of 4.5 percent forever. The needed return on the stock is 12.48% at the current market price of $63.

The shares that make up a corporation or company's ownership in finance are known as stock (sometimes known as capital stock). A single share of stock represents a portion of the corporation's ownership in relation to the total number of shares. In most cases, this entitles the shareholder to that portion of the company's earnings, including the cash from the sale of its assets. Not all stock is created equal. For instance, some classes of stock may be issued with improved voting rights, without voting rights, or with a specific priority to collect profits or proceeds from liquidation before or after other classes of shareholders.

Stocks can be purchased and sold privately or through stock exchanges, and such transactions are normally highly regulated by governments to thwart fraud and safeguard investors.

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The following journal entry will be made on September 30: "Debit to repairs expenses for $77." This is due to the fact that all expense receipts are debited with the appropriate expense amounts.

The operational costs a business bears in order to make money are referred to as expenses. Simply put, it is the amount of money necessary to acquire anything. According to a proverb, "making money costs money."

Paying suppliers, paying employees, leasing facilities, and depreciating equipment are examples of frequent costs. To reduce their taxable income and therefore their tax liability, businesses are permitted to deduct tax-deductible expenses on their income tax returns; however, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sets tight guidelines on which expenses firms are permitted to claim as a deduction. The operational costs a business bears in order to make money are referred to as expenses.

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This situation uses the strategy of premium underwriting as it reduces the premium in case of risky situations as the insurer is able to take the risk due to less premium as assurance.

What is Cashflow Underwriting?

An insurer that uses cash flow underwriting is making a wager that the losses from the numerous policies it writes will take a while to materialize. A cash flow underwriting strategy seeks to produce significant investment money from the increased business brought on by lower pricing by the individuals to avoid huge amounts of premium

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Any costs incurred to get the merchandise into a condition and location ready for sale should be debited to Inventory.

Any activity that helps a product be sold to a retail customer is considered merchandising. Retail in-store merchandising is the practice of exhibiting objects that are for sale in a way that inspires customers to buy additional items or products. Visual display merchandising in retail refers to the practice of selling goods by influencing consumer behavior through product selection, display, pricing, and packaging. Disciplines and discounts, the actual presentation of products and displays, and judgments regarding which products should be shown to which customers at what time are all included in this.

Understanding the standard dating notation for the terms of payment on an invoice is made easier by merchandise. Codified discounting addresses markup and markdown issues in pricing.

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The leadership approach that asserts that leadership behavior varies across a wide variety of leadership styles, ranging from unaccountable leadership to transformational leadership is the Full Range Leadership Model.

The full range model of leadership (FRLM) is a term to refer to a general theory of leadership that focuses on the behavior of the individual (leader) in different situations.

This theory proposes three main types of leadership that are:

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The four fundamental resources should they focus natural resources, capital, human resources, and entrepreneurship.

The required details about Factors of production is mentioned in below paragraph.

Factors of production are the assets that serve as the economic backbone and are utilized by individuals to create goods and services. Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship are the four types of production elements that economics differentiate between. According to conventional economics, the four main factors of production are land, which refers to the actual area and natural resources, labor, which refers to the actual workers, capital, which refers to the actual funds and machinery, and entrepreneurship, which refers to the actual concepts and driving forces. All production forces contribute to economic progress. No product can be made without the basic components (land). Such resources cannot be gathered, transformed, or processed without work (labor).

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Coinsurance clauses in insurance policies require the insured to cover a portion of the loss if the property is not covered for the required percentage of replacement value.

Coinsurance is a term used in insurance contracts by insurance providers for building-related property insurance policies. This provision guarantees that policyholders insure their assets for a reasonable amount and that the insurer is paid a reasonable premium for the risk.

The common way to express coinsurance is as a percentage. The majority of coinsurance clauses demand that policyholders insure a property for 80, 90, or 100% of its actual value.

For instance, a $1,000,000 replacement value building with a 90% coinsurance clause must have a minimum of $900,000 in insurance coverage. An 80% coinsurance clause on the same building necessitates insurance coverage of at least $800,000.

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Using absorption costing, the cost of goods sold for the second year of the company's operations is A. $1,690,000.

Under absorption costing, the cost of goods sold includes the variable and fixed manufacturing costs.  Other expenses are treated as period costs and deducted from the gross profit.

The cost of goods sold can be computed as the costs of beginning inventory and production minus the cost of ending inventory.

However, since the company's per-unit sales price and costs were the same for the first and second years, and there was no ending inventory in the second year, the cost of goods sold becomes a straightforward calculation as below.

                              First Year  Second Year

Beginning inventory   0               2,000

Production units =   10,000         8,000

Sales units                8,000        10,000

Ending inventory      2,000             0

                                                  Per Unit        Total

Selling price                                 $200    $2,000,000

Direct materials                              $78

Direct labor                                    $50

Variable manufacturing overhead $11

Total variable cost                       $139     $1,390,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead                 $300,000

Total manufacturing cost                        $1,690,000

Sales commission                            $8          80,000

Cost of goods sold = $1,690,000 (10,000 x $139 + $300,000)

Thus, the absorption cost of goods sold in year two is Option A.

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A. $1,690,000

B. $1,390,000

C. $1,770,000

D. $1,310,000

The unexpected inflation in Zimbabwe from 2018 to 2020 had a positive effect on the residents of the country which was making fixed rate loans cheaper.

When there is unexpected inflation, it means that the prices of goods and services are rising faster than was anticipated by economists and analysts. This means that this rate of inflation was not included in the determination of fixed rates of interests on certain loans.

The residents of Zimbabwe when the inflation rose from 10.6% in 2018 to 577.21% in 202 would therefore get the positive benefit of paying less interest in real terms if they had fixed rate loans.

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Based on the recorded cash transactions, the net cash from operating activities is $150400

Operating cash flow can be calculated as total cash received from sales minus total cash paid for operating expenses.

Activities that included in operating cash flows:

- salaries

- payment to vendors/supplies

- interest income or dividend received

- paid dividend and paid interest

- income tax paid

- cash from customers

Data from the problem:

Cash from customers = $365000

Salaries paid = $187000

Utilities paid =  $19600

Dividend paid =  $8000

Purchasing office equipment is not included in operating expenses.

Hence,

Net cash from operating activities = $365000 - ($187000 + $19600 + $8000) = $150400

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The tax advantages of debt increase linearly, increasing the firm's worth and stock price with time.

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The Foundation's work is monitored and evaluated by the Appraisal Subcommittee (ASC) of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council.

Which Appraisal Foundation Board do you belong to?

The Board of Trustees (BOT) of the Appraisal Foundation is in charge of the organization's governance. The Board of Trustees (BOT) appoints members, finances, and oversees two distinct Boards: the Appraisal Standards Board and the Appraiser Qualifications Board.

Who keeps an eye on the appraisal base?

The Evaluation Subcommittee (ASC) of the Government Monetary Establishments Assessment Gathering screens and surveys crafted by The Establishment.

Who is in charge of appraisals?

When it comes to the creation and implementation of performance reviews, the department of human resources plays a crucial role. In point of fact, the HR team serves as a mediator between the employee and the functional heads or reviewing authorities. The human resources team is in charge of making sure the appraisal process goes off without a hitch.

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Because starting a new business in a foreign country is expensive and time-consuming, greenfield investments are considered to be very risky. A company might need to hire consultants or business partners to help it gain information and experience about the current market.

Missy is considering international entry methods for her healthy yogurt stores. She is willing to limit her authority over foreign stores since she does not want to take too many risks. Missy will probably employ a (blank) strategy.

The direct sale of goods and/or services to another nation is known as exporting. It is possibly the least risky and most well-known way to join a foreign market.

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For the given initial investment and cash inflows, the payback period for the project is 3.36 years (option e)

Payback period is the period where the initial investment is paid back by the cash inflows.

Data from the problem:

Initial investment = $4,300

Cash inflows:

Year   Cash inflows   Accumulated cash inflows

1            $550                   $550

2           $970                  $1520

3        $2,600                  $4120

4           $500                  $4620

Notice that at the end of the 3rd year, the accumulated cash inflows is $4120, while the initial investment is $4,300. Hence, we need $4,300 - $4,120 = $180 more to make the accumulated cash inflows equal to the initial investment.

Since, the cash inflows at the 4th year is $500, it is expected that $180 will be obtained within:

180/500 = 0.36 year

Therefore, total period = 3 years + 0.36 year = 3.36 years

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The total production cost incurred if 6,800 units are produced is $ 33603.1

The manufacturing overhead is an indirect cost. It is allocated based on a predetermined rate. We will take into account only the direct materials and direct labor.

For 4,800 units:

Total direct manufacturing cost= 4,800 × ( $ 7.00+ $ 3.10)

Total direct manufacturing cost= $ 33603.1

What is total manufacturing cost?

Total manufacturing cost, or simply the cost of producing the things that will be sold to customers, is the sum of all the money that a firm spends on its manufacturing operations. As implied by the name, it considers every single expenditure.

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The total consumer surplus for steve, brian, and toby is $10.

What is consumer?
A consumer is a person or a group that is not directly involved in entrepreneurial or business activities and who intends to order as well as uses purchased goods, products, as well as services primarily for personal, social, family, or household needs. The phrase is most frequently used to describe someone who makes purchases for their own use. Any individual or group who makes final use of a good or service is referred to as a consumer. Here are a few instances: a client who spends money having their hair styled and cut by a hairstylist. a business that purchases a printer for business use.

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According to alienation, the worker is forced to work for someone else and makes money.

What is the theory of alienation ?

The method of making a worker feel alien to the results of their own effort. One may put their subjectivity into an object and even take pleasure in the fact that someone else enjoys their invention, therefore creating commodities need not result in alienation and can even be quite gratifying. The proletariat works in order to live, to obtain the very means of life, which he can only achieve by selling his labor to a capitalist for a wage (as if his labor were itself a property that can be purchased). In capitalism, the worker is exploited in this way: he does not work to create a product that he then sells to a real person.

Because the worker no longer owns the product, the worker feels alienated from it. Instead, the product now belongs to the capitalist, who bought the proletariat's labor force in return for exclusive control over the proletariat's goods and any profit generated by their sale.

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Wallace has decided that he wants to move on from his entrepreneurial business and take his financial profits from his hard work. This is an example of​ harvesting.

What is financial profit?
Profit is defined as the financial benefit realised when the revenue generated by an economic activity exceeds the expenditures, costs, and taxes associated with the activity in question. Profits are returned to business owners, who can choose to pocket the money, disseminate it to shareholders as dividends, or invest money it back into the company. The amount of money a company makes after deducting all expenses. Whether it's a peach iced tea stand or a publicly traded multinational corporation, the primary goal of any company is to make money, so business performance is dependent on profitability in all of its forms.

Some analysts are concerned with top-line profitability, while others are concerned with profit before taxes as well as other expenses. Others are solely concerned with profit once all expenses have been removed.

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