When homologous chromosomes cross over in the process of meiosis, the corresponding segments of the non-sister chromatids are exchanged. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Crossing over?
Meiosis is the process of cell division in which the chromosomal content of the cell reduces to half. This division is also known as reductional division. Meiosis is divided into two parts: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Meiosis I is divided into four phases which are Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I. Prophase I is further divided into five stages which are Leptotene, Zygotene, Pachytene, Diplotene, and Diakinesis. Crossing over of chromosomes takes place during pachytene stage.
Crossing over or the chromosomal crossover is the exchange of the genetic material during the process of sexual reproduction between the two homologous chromosomes' non-sister chromatids which results into the formation of recombinant chromosomes.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Explain how the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half during meiosis in which the diploid parent cell produces haploid daughter cells.
please help short answer, please 50 points please don't copy my life depends on this
It happens through 3 stages
InterphaseMeiosis 1Meiosis 2In Meiosis one the cell produces diploid daughter cells by combining homogeneous and heterogeneous chromosomes.
In Meiosis two these diploids again tear apart to produce haploid daughter cells
Question 5
Fossils are actually formed from minerals in the exact shape of the original bone
True
False
Answer: True.
Explanation: I took the test on K12 and received an A.
Explain why cellular respiration releases energy as an overall chemical reaction
Answer:
In cellular respiration, electrons from glucose move gradually through the electron transport chain towards oxygen, passing to lower and lower energy states and releasing energy at each step. The goal of cellular respiration is to capture this energy in the form of ATP
In other words:
Cellular respiration releases stored energy in glucose molecules and converts it into a form of energy that can be used by cells.
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In systemic circulation, a drop of blood that is [ Select ] ["poor in oxygen", "rich in oxygen"] in the [ Select ] ["right atrium", "left atrium", "right ventricle"] will first travel through the [ Select ] ["pulmonary semilunar valve", "aortic semilunar valve", "tricuspid valve", "bicuspid valve"] to reach the left ventricle. From there it will be pumped through the [ Select ] ["bicuspid valve", "pulmonary semilunar valve", "aortic semilunar valve", "tricuspid valve"] to reach the [ Select ] ["aorta", "pulmonary artery", "pulmonary trunk", "superior vena cava"] , which will branch into smaller arteries and arterioles. The blood leaving the arterioles will enter the capillaries surrounding the systemic tissues. The blood exiting the capillaries is [ Select ] ["rich in oxygen", "poor in oxygen"] and will first travel in venules, which will fuse into bigger veins. Eventually the blood will enter into the [ Select ] ["right ventricle", "left atrium", "right atrium", "left ventricle"] via either [ Select ] ["aorta or pulmonary artery", "pulmonary artery or pulmonary vein", "superior vena cava or inferior vena cava"]
In systemic circulation, a drop of blood that is rich in oxygen in the left atrium will first travel through the bicuspid valve to reach the left ventricle. From there it will be pumped through the aortic semilunar valve to reach the aorta which will branch into arterioles.
The blood exiting the capillaries is poor in oxygen and will first travel in venules, which will fuse into bigger veins. Eventually the blood will enter into the right ventricule via either superior vena cava or inferior vena cava.
What is Systemic circulation?This involves blood vessels supplying oxygenated blood to and returning deoxygenated blood from the tissues of the body.
The appropriate processes and steps can be seen above.
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