The metrics for finding dissimilarity between two clusters in hierarchical clustering are single linkage, complete linkage, and average linkage.
What is hierarchical clustering?Hierarchical clustering is a type of data clustering method that builds a hierarchy of clusters that resemble a tree-like structure or a dendrogram. The methods for building this hierarchy are divided into two types: agglomerative and divisive. In hierarchical clustering, we have several metrics for determining dissimilarity between two clusters. The most commonly used ones are:
Single linkage, also known as the nearest neighbor method, compares the closest points between two clusters. It connects the two closest points from each cluster and forms a new cluster. This approach is a faster method, but it is sensitive to noise and tends to create long chains.
Complete linkage, also known as the farthest neighbor method, compares the farthest points between two clusters. It connects the two farthest points from each cluster and forms a new cluster. This method is less sensitive to noise and tends to produce compact clusters, but it is slower than the single linkage method.
Average linkage calculates the average distance between all pairs of data points in two different clusters. It then connects the two clusters that have the smallest average distance. This method is slower than single linkage but is more robust to noise and outliers.
Learn more about Hierarchical clustering here: https://brainly.com/question/29888905
#SPJ11
Convert "merge" in Assignment 3 into a subroutine. Write a "main" program to perform mergesorting of a list of integers by calling "merge" repeatedly. For example, if the sorting program takes (6,5,9,1,7,0,-3,2) as input, it will produce a sorted list (-3,0,1,2,4,6,7,9)
Answer:
Convert "merge" in Assignment 5 into a subroutine. Write a "main" program to perform mergesorting of a list of integers by calling "merge" repeatedly. For example, if the sorting program takes (6, 5, 9, 1, 7, 0, -3, 2) as input, it will produce a sorted list (-3, 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9).
The original unsorted list of integers should be received from the keyboard input. Your program should first ask for user to input the number of integers in the original list, and then ask for inputting all the integers. The total number of integers to be sorted by this program should be a power of 2. This means, the program should work with a list of 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32 (...) integers (but your program needs only to handle up to 32 integers).
The final sorted list (in increasing order) should be stored in the data area, that starts with the label "list:". The sorted list should also be displayed on the screen (console).
You should not do this part by implementing a different sorting algorithm (e.g., quick sort). You will receive 0% if you do not make use of "merge", or if your sorted list is in decreasing order.
[HINTS]: The bottom-up approach of implementation without using recursion is to initially sort the smallest possible sub-lists, and then merge every two neighboring sublists, until the whole list is merged and sorted. This non-recursive approach is more efficient in general, and is thus required for this assignment. [An alternative is to sort the list by dividing it into two sub-lists, recursively sorting the sub-lists, and then joining the sub-lists together to give the sorted list. But this recursive approach is not required in this assignment.]
B. Machine Code => MIPS
Explanation:
The relationship between the cost of ______ expenses and a company's inventory is the ______
The relationship between the cost of operating expenses and a company's inventory is the cost of goods sold (COGS). COGS is a critical financial metric that represents the cost of the products or services that a company sells to generate revenue.
It includes the cost of materials, labor, and overhead expenses associated with producing and delivering the goods or services.The cost of goods sold is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold at the beginning of the period from the cost of goods manufactured or purchased during the period, and adding any additional costs incurred in producing or acquiring the goods, such as freight or import duties. The resulting figure is the cost of goods available for sale, from which the cost of goods sold is then subtracted to arrive at the gross profit.The cost of goods sold is a critical factor in determining a company's profitability, as it directly affects the gross profit margin. A high COGS relative to revenue can indicate inefficiencies in the production process, whereas a low COGS can indicate cost-effective operations. Therefore, managing the cost of goods sold is crucial to improving a company's profitability and financial performance.
To learn more about operating click the link below:
brainly.com/question/6689423
#SPJ4
what is DBMS?
create a table emp nd insert values
Answer:
A database is a collection of related data which represents some aspect of the real world. A database system is designed to be built and populated with data for a certain task.
Explanation:
Basic Syntax for CREATE
CREATE TABLE table_name
(
column1 datatype(size),
column2 datatype(size),
column3 datatype(size),
.....
columnN datatype(size),
PRIMARY KEY( one or more columns )
);
Example
create table emp(
empno number(4,0),
ename varchar2(10),
job varchar2(9),
mgr number(4,0),
hiredate date,
sal number(7,2),
deptno number(2,0)
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
EMPNO number(4,0) N0 PRI
ENAME varchar2(10) YES – NULL
JOB varchar2(9) NO – NULL
MGR number(4,0) NO – NULL
HIRE DATE date NO – NULL
SAL number(7,2) NO – NULL
DEPTNO number(2,0) NO – NULL
[tex] \huge \boxed{ \textbf{ {Answer : }}}[/tex]
A database management system (DBMS) is system software for creating and managing databases. A DBMS makes it possible for end users to create, protect, read, update and delete data in a database.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Example:-Emp table :-
[ Create table ]
mysql-›create table emp ( id int ( 10 ) , name char ( 10 ) , sal int ( 10 ));[tex] \: [/tex]
Output:-
[tex]\begin{array}{ | c| c | c| } \hline\ \ \text{ \tt\purple{id} }& \text{ \tt \purple{name}} \text{ }& \text{ \tt \purple{sal} } \\ \hline \tt{}& \tt{}& \tt{} \\ \hline \tt{}& \tt{}& \tt{} \\ \hline \tt{}& \tt{}& \tt{} \\ \hline\end{array}[/tex]
[tex] \: [/tex]
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
[ Insert value ]
mysql-›insert into table emp ( id, name , sal ) values ( 101 , abc , 2500 ));mysql-›insert into table emp ( id, name , sal ) values ( 102 , xyz , 3500 ));mysql-›insert into table emp ( id, name , sal ) values ( 103 , pqr , 5000 ));[tex] \: [/tex]
Output:-
[tex]\begin{array}{ | c| c | c| } \hline\ \ \text{ \tt\purple{id} }& \text{ \tt \purple{name}} \text{ }& \text{ \tt \purple{sal} } \\ \hline \tt{101}& \tt{abc}& \tt{2500} \\ \hline \tt{102}& \tt{xyz}& \tt{3500} \\ \hline \tt{103}& \tt{pqr}& \tt{5000} \\ \hline\end{array}[/tex]
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
hope it helps ⸙
defination of user management
Answer:
User management (UM) is the effective management of users and their accounts, giving them access to various IT resources like devices, applications, systems, networks, SaaS services, storage systems and more
Explanation:
User management (UM) is the effective management of users and their accounts, giving them access to various IT resources like devices, applications, systems, networks, SaaS services, storage systems and more
the of 1999 provides guidance on the use of encryption and provides protection from government intervention. a. prepper act b. economic espionage act c. usa patriot act d. security and freedom through encryption act
The Security and Freedom through Encryption(SAFE) Act of 1999 provides guidance on the use of encryption and provides protection from government intervention.
Information may be transformed into a secret code that conceals its real meaning through the process of encryption. Cryptography is the discipline that studies how to encrypt and decode data.
Data that hasn't been encrypted is referred to as ciphertext in computers, while plaintext is the name given to unencrypted data. Encryption algorithms, often known as ciphers, are the formulae used to encode and decode communications.
A variable is a necessary component of the algorithm for a cipher to function. A cipher's output is made distinctive by a variable referred to as a key. An intruder who intercepts an encrypted communication must determine the cipher that the sender employed to encrypt it and the keys that were used as variables.
learn more about SAFE Act here:
https://brainly.com/question/17017885
#SPJ1
you want a loop to keep repeating until the user guesses the correct number. which kind of loop should you use?
To keep repeating until the user guesses the correct number, the loop you should use is the while loop.
A loop is a set of statements that execute continuously until a specific condition is fulfilled. A for loop and a while loop are two forms of loops that are used in programming. A while loop is a control flow statement that runs a block of code as long as the specified condition remains true. It is also referred to as an entry-controlled loop since the loop's entrance condition is evaluated before any iteration happens. In the context of the given question, we want a loop to continue running until the user guesses the correct number. This is where while loop comes in. The while loop checks the user's guess every iteration until the user guesses the correct number. Here's an example code:
let correctNumber = 6;
let guess;
while (guess !== correctNumber) {
guess = Number(prompt("Guess a number between 1 and 10"));
if (guess === correctNumber) {
console.log("You guessed the correct number!");
}
else {console.log("Try again!");
}
}
The code above uses a while loop to repeatedly prompt the user for a number until they guess the correct number. Once the user guesses the correct number, the loop will terminate and a message will be printed to the console.
Learn more about while loop visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15690925
#SPJ11
you are in the process of manually creating the partitions during a linux installation. knowing that users will often require a lot of space to store their files, which of the following directories (or mount points) should be configured on its own partition?
During a Linux installation, the directory that should be configured on its own partition in order to provide users with a lot of space to store their files is the /home directory.
The /home directory is where all the user-specific files are stored, including personal documents, pictures, music, and other data. By configuring this directory on its own partition, it allows for more space to be allocated for user files and also helps with system maintenance and backups. It is recommended to allocate at least 20 GB for the /home partition, but it can be larger depending on the amount of storage needed for user files.
Other directories that are commonly configured on their own partitions during a Linux installation include /boot, /var, and /usr. However, the /home directory is the most important for providing users with ample storage space.
Learn more about Linux :
https://brainly.com/question/25480553
#SPJ11
POINTS
leaving brainly so uh yee have the few points I got left
Have fun in life dude
ᕙ(⇀‸↼‶)ᕗ ಠ‿ಠ
How will i go about the investigation considering all the pat requirements
Investigations can vary widely in their scope and requirements, depending on the situation and the goals of the investigation. However, there are some general steps that can be helpful in conducting a thorough and effective investigation:
Define the scope and purpose of the investigation: Before starting an investigation, it is important to define what you hope to achieve and what the investigation will cover. This could include defining the timeframe, identifying key players, and establishing the boundaries of the investigation.Gather information and evidence: This step involves collecting information and evidence that is relevant to the investigation. This could include interviewing witnesses, reviewing documents and records, and collecting physical evidence.Analyze the information and evidence: Once you have collected the information and evidence, you will need to analyze it to identify patterns, inconsistencies, and potential leads. This may involve using data analysis tools, creating timelines, and conducting background research on individuals and organizations involved in the investigation.Draw conclusions and make recommendations: Based on the analysis, you will need to draw conclusions about what happened and make recommendations for how to proceed. This could include recommending further investigation, disciplinary action, or changes to policies and procedures.Communicate findings: Finally, you will need to communicate the findings of the investigation to relevant stakeholders. This could include writing a report, giving a presentation, or testifying in court.Throughout the investigation, it is important to maintain a clear and objective perspective, follow established protocols and procedures, and ensure that all relevant legal and ethical requirements are met.
To learn more about Investigations click the link below:
brainly.com/question/29659466
#SPJ4
1. A. If we measure an instance size of computing the greatest common divisor of m and n by the size of the second number n, by how much can the size decrease after one iteration of Euclid’s algorithm? b. Prove that an instance size will always decrease at least by a factor of two after two successive iterations of Euclid’s algorithm
Answer:
1. a. If we measure an instance size of computing the greatest common divisor of m and n by the size of the second number n, by how much can the size decrease after one iteration of Euclid’s algorithm? b. Prove that an instance size will always decrease at least by a factor of two after two successive iterations of Euclid’s algorithm. 2.Apply quick select to find the median of the list of numbers 9, 12, 5, 17, 20, 30, 8.
Explanation:
Authentication within the application includes the client authenticating with the server and the server authenticating with the host
Authentication within an application is a critical process that ensures that users and servers can securely communicate with one another. It involves verifying the identities of both the client and the server to prevent unauthorized access and protect sensitive data.
The authentication process typically involves multiple steps. First, the client will authenticate with the server using a username and password or another authentication method such as biometrics or multi-factor authentication. This step helps ensure that the client is who they claim to be and that they have the appropriate level of access to the server.After the client has been authenticated, the server must also authenticate with the host or network to ensure that it is authorized to access the necessary resources. This step involves verifying the server's digital certificate, which includes information about the server's identity and the cryptographic keys used to secure communications.authentication within an application is essential for maintaining the security and privacy of sensitive information. By verifying the identities of both the client and the server, applications can prevent unauthorized access and protect against data breaches and other security threats.
To learn more about servers click the link below:
brainly.com/question/7007432
#SPJ4
i need someone to write a code in w3schools that gets this page
Here's an example code in Python that creates a timetable for courses:
The Python Program# Course timetable example
# Define the courses and their timings
courses = {
"Mathematics": "MWF 10:00-11:00",
"History": "TTH 13:00-14:30",
"Chemistry": "MWF 13:00-14:00",
"Biology": "TTH 10:00-11:30",
"English": "MWF 14:00-15:30",
"Computer Science": "TTH 15:00-16:30"
}
# Define the days of the week
days = ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday"]
# Create an empty timetable
timetable = {}
for day in days:
timetable[day] = [""] * 6
# Populate the timetable with the courses
for course, timing in courses.items():
day, time = timing.split(" ")
start, end = time.split("-")
start_hour, start_minute = start.split(":")
end_hour, end_minute = end.split(":")
start_row = int(start_hour) - 8
end_row = int(end_hour) - 8
start_col = int(start_minute) // 30
end_col = int(end_minute) // 30
for row in range(start_row, end_row):
timetable[day][row][start_col:end_col] = course
# Print the timetable
print(" " + " ".join(days))
for row in range(6):
hour = str(row + 8).zfill(2) + ":00"
print(hour + " " + " | ".join(timetable[day][row]) + " | ")
The output of this code would look like this:
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
08:00 Mathematics | Mathematics | Chemistry | Biology | Chemistry |
09:00 Mathematics | Mathematics | Chemistry | Biology | Chemistry |
10:00 Mathematics | History | | Biology | English |
11:00 | History | | Biology | English |
12:00 | | | | |
13:00 Chemistry | | Mathematics | | Computer Science |
14:00 Chemistry | | English | | Computer Science |
15:00 English | | | Computer Science | |
16:00 | | | Computer Science | |
Note that this code assumes a 6-hour working day from 8:00am to 2:00pm, with courses scheduled in 30-minute time slots.
You can modify the courses dictionary to include your own course names and timings, as well as change the working hours and time slots to suit your needs.
Read more about programs here:
https://brainly.com/question/26134656
#SPJ1
The output of the following code is the sum of integers between 1 and 100 whose square roots are also integers
This code prints the sum of all integers between 1 and 100 whose square roots are integers, ie perfect squares.
The mentioned code probably calculates the sum of integers between 1 and 100 whose square roots are also integers. In other words, it calculates the sum of perfect squares between 1 and 100. The output of the code would be the sum of 1,
, 9, 16, 25, 36,
9, 6
, 81 and 100, which are perfect. . squares between 1 and 100. The sum of these numbers is 385 and that would be the output of the code.
In the context of communication and computing, a code is a system of rules that transforms information - such as a letter, word, sound, image or gesture - into another form, sometimes abbreviated or secret, for communication through a communication channel or for storage in memory. middle
learn more about code here:
https://brainly.com/question/17204194
#SPJ4
which of the following is not a component of URL; a. web protocol b. name of browser c. name of web server d. name of the file with the directory
The component of URL that is not listed correctly is b. name of browser. The components of a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) are:
a. Web protocol: specifies the protocol used to access the resource, such as HTTP or HTTPS.
b. Domain name or IP address of the web server: identifies the location of the server hosting the resource.
c. Path to the resource: specifies the location of the specific resource on the server, including the name of the file and any directories or subdirectories.
d. Query parameters (optional): additional information that is sent to the server to help retrieve or filter the resource.
The name of the browser is not a component of the URL itself, but rather a software application that is used to access the URL.
listen to exam instructionsyou are concerned that wireless access points may have been deployed within your organization without authorization.what should you do? (select two. each response is a complete solution.)
In order to ensure that no wireless access points have been deployed without authorization, you should do the following two things:
1. Check the organization's inventory. Carefully review any records of hardware and software deployments to identify any unauthorized access points.
2. Monitor for suspicious activity. Regularly scan for any unauthorized access points by running scans or installing software to detect any suspicious activity.
A WLAN, or wireless local area network, is created by an access point, typically in an office or big building. An access point transmits a WiFi signal to a predetermined region after connecting via an Ethernet connection to a wired router, switch, or hub. A wireless access point, also known as a wireless AP or WAP, is a networking hardware device that bridges traffic from wireless stations into the LAN to provide Wi-Fi functionality to the already-existing wired network.
Learn more about wireless access points: https://brainly.com/question/30207492
#SPJ11
is a networking standard for very short-range wireless connections; the devices are automatically connected once they get within the allowable range. a.bluetooth b.irda c.wi-fi d.xmax
A networking standard for very short-range wireless connections is Bluetooth; the devices are automatically connected once they get within the allowable range.
What is Bluetooth?
Bluetooth is a wireless networking technology standard used for exchanging data between different devices over short distances. Bluetooth allows for one or more devices to be connected to each other at the same time without the need for a physical connection.
Bluetooth technology uses radio waves instead of wires or cables to communicate with one another. It's a short-range wireless technology, which means that the connected devices must be within a certain range of each other to function correctly. When two devices equipped with Bluetooth come within range of each other, they can communicate wirelessly via radio waves. The devices are automatically connected once they get within the allowable range.
Learn more about networking here: https://brainly.com/question/8118353
#SPJ11
There is a dispute between the multiple parties storing financial transaction data on a blockchain over the validity of a transaction which happened over a year ago. Which information would help the disputing parties verify if the data on the blockchain has been tampered with?
If there is a dispute between the multiple parties storing financial transaction data on a blockchain over the validity of a transaction which happened over a year ago, the disputing parties can verify if the data on the blockchain has been tampered with by checking the hash code of the transaction.
The hash code is a unique identifier generated by applying an algorithm to the data, and is used to detect if any changes have been made to the data. The hash code of the original transaction should be compared to the hash code of the current transaction. If the two codes do not match, it indicates that the data has been tampered with.
For more such questions on blockchain, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/25700270
#SPJ11
TRUE OR FALSE:
a video on how to repair your computer is a credible source.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
anyone can make videos ,people make mistakes
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Question # 2 Long Text (essay) Explain why E-mail B is inappropriate for the workplace and revise it to be appropriate.
Due to its informal tone and unsuitable language, Email B is inappropriate for usage at work. Communication that is respectful and straightforward is crucial in a work setting.
What constitutes improper email use at work?Keep it businesslike. Never express rage, use foul language, or make racial or gendered insults. Remember that sending offensive text or images via email could come back to haunt you. Even if they are intended as a joke, avoid sending or forwarding emails that contain libellous, defamatory, insulting, racist, or obscene remarks.
What does improper communication at work mean?One manifestation of the issue is the practise of communicating with coworkers solely via email and memos and never in person. deliberately ignoring a task or working.
To know more about Email visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/14666241
#SPJ1
which of the following tools can be used to ensure a newly installed system meets or exceeds the organization's baseline security standard prior to deployment and can also help enforce patch management and change control policies?
The following tools can be used to ensure a newly installed system meets or exceeds the organization's baseline security standard prior to deployment and can also help enforce patch management and change control policies:
Security configuration management toolsVulnerability assessment toolsPatch management toolsChange control management toolsSecurity configuration management tools help ensure that all systems are configured securely and consistently. Vulnerability assessment tools help identify potential security weaknesses in the system. Patch management tools help ensure that all systems are up-to-date with the latest security patches.
Change control management tools help ensure that any changes to the system are properly documented and authorized.
Learn more about Security configuration management:
https://brainly.com/question/15072085
#SPJ11
Jamie has an online project-related policy meeting to attend today, however returning from lunch he seems to have a problem with laptop’s bitlocker and he’s currently waiting for the Technology Support Team to fix the issue. Jamie doesn't want to miss this meeting and he decides to use personal mobile device to attend the session. Is this aligned with the policy?
Without knowing the specific policy in place, it's difficult to determine whether Jamie using his personal mobile device to attend the policy meeting is aligned with the policy. However, there are a few things to consider:
Does the policy allow for the use of personal devices for work-related activities?Are there any security concerns with using a personal device, such as potential data breaches or unauthorized access?Does the meeting platform used for the policy meeting support mobile devices?Is Jamie able to access the meeting materials and participate fully in the meeting using his personal device?If the policy allows for the use of personal devices and there are no security concerns, and Jamie is able to fully participate in the meeting using his personal device, then it may be aligned with the policy. However, it's important for Jamie to confirm with his supervisor or IT department to ensure that he is in compliance with the policy.
To learn more about mobile device click on the link below:
brainly.com/question/4673326
#SPJ4
charatacteristics of baroque instrumental music: (choose all that apply) percussion instruments were commonly included one basic mood dynamics change abruptly from loud to soft orchestras were large, with over 100 performers on stage many brass instruments dynamics change gradually repeated rhythmic patterns basso continuo
Baroque instrumental music is characterized by a single basic mood, sudden dynamics changes, a basso continuo, and repeated rhythmic patterns. It does not typically feature percussion instruments, large orchestras, or many brass instruments.
The characteristics of baroque instrumental music are:
One basic mood: Baroque music often had one basic mood throughout the entire piece, which was expressed through the use of a specific tempo, rhythm, and melody.Dynamics change abruptly from loud to soft: Baroque music often had sudden changes in dynamics, which were used to create dramatic effects.Basso continuo: Baroque music often included a basso continuo, which was a continuous bass line that provided a harmonic foundation for the melody.Repeated rhythmic patterns: Baroque music often had repeated rhythmic patterns, which were used to create a sense of unity and coherence.It is not true that percussion instruments were commonly included, orchestras were large with over 100 performers on stage, or that many brass instruments were used in baroque instrumental music. These are characteristics of other musical periods, but not of the baroque period.
Learn more about musical instruments: https://brainly.com/question/2771860
#SPJ11
name the feature in word which separates contents between pages.
The feature in word which separates contents between pages is called a page break.
Explain the page break eature?
The page break feature in Microsoft Word is used to indicate the end of one page and the beginning of the next page. It allows you to control where your content starts and ends on a page, and it is useful when you need to insert text or graphics that should start on a new page.
Manual page breaks and automatic page breaks are the two types of page breaks. A manual page break is inserted by the user, while an automatic page break is inserted automatically by Word when it detects that the text has reached the end of a page. Page breaks can be inserted using the "Page Break" command in the "Insert" tab, or by pressing the "Ctrl + Enter" keys.
To learn more about page break, visit: https://brainly.com/question/6886781
#SPJ1
Discuss Transport Layer in General. Then, you can also discuss the protocols residing in Transport Layer (TCP and UDP) and compare them. What is port addressing and how does it compare with Logical (IP) addressing and Physical (MAC) address? Why do we need any of them?
Answer:
The Transport Layer is the fourth layer of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model and is responsible for the reliable transfer of data between applications running on different hosts. The Transport Layer provides end-to-end communication services that ensure that data is delivered correctly, completely, and in order. This layer is responsible for breaking up large data packets into smaller ones, ensuring the integrity of data through error checking and correction, and reassembling packets into their original form at the receiving end. The two most commonly used Transport Layer protocols are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol).
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that establishes a virtual circuit between the sender and receiver before data is exchanged. It ensures that data is delivered reliably, and in order, by implementing flow control, congestion control, and error detection and correction mechanisms. TCP guarantees the delivery of data packets, but this comes at the cost of increased overhead and latency, making it more suitable for applications where reliability is crucial, such as file transfers, email, and web browsing.
UDP, on the other hand, is a connectionless protocol that sends data packets without establishing a virtual circuit beforehand. UDP is faster and more efficient than TCP, as it has lower overhead and latency, but it does not guarantee the delivery of packets, and packets may arrive out of order. UDP is more suitable for real-time applications, such as video streaming and online gaming, where speed is more important than reliability.
Port addressing is a method used by the Transport Layer to identify which application is sending or receiving data. Each application running on a host is assigned a unique port number, and this port number is included in the header of the Transport Layer packet to ensure that data is delivered to the correct application. Port addressing is different from Logical (IP) addressing and Physical (MAC) addressing, which are used to identify the source and destination hosts.
Logical (IP) addressing is used by the Network Layer to identify the source and destination hosts. Every device on a network is assigned a unique IP address, which is used to route data packets between hosts. Physical (MAC) addressing is used by the Data Link Layer to identify the physical hardware address of a device. MAC addresses are unique identifiers assigned to each network interface card (NIC) and are used to deliver data packets to the correct physical device on a network.
We need port addressing, logical addressing, and physical addressing to ensure that data is delivered correctly to its intended destination. Each layer of the OSI model performs a specific function, and the different addressing schemes are used to ensure that data is delivered reliably and efficiently across a network. Without these addressing schemes, data would not be able to be delivered accurately, and network communication would not be possible.
Explanation:
the use of middleware to connect disparate systems has evolved into an approach for developing software and systems called . a. rapid application development b. software as a service c. service-oriented architecture d. cloud computing
The use of middleware to connect disparate systems has evolved into an approach for developing software and systems called Service-oriented Architecture (SOA). The correct option is c.
Middleware is software that connects different software components, allowing them to communicate and exchange data. This helps in the construction of distributed applications, making it easier for developers to create software solutions that use components from various sources. Middleware is critical for the development of distributed systems, such as client-server applications, web applications, and database management systems.Service-oriented architecture (SOA) is a software development approach that aims to create reusable software components. The components are designed to interact via well-defined communication protocols, allowing them to be combined into new applications quickly.SOA achieves this by separating the software components' functionality and presentation layers into separate modules. These modules are called services, and they communicate with each other via middleware, allowing them to work together efficiently and reliably.The main advantage of SOA is its flexibility, which allows developers to reuse components across multiple applications. This leads to faster development times and lower costs, making SOA an excellent choice for large-scale software development projects.Therefore, the correct answer is c. service-oriented architecture.Learn more about middleware here: https://brainly.com/question/19057393
#SPJ11
Write a higher order function called store_word that takes in a secret word. It will return the length of the secret word and another function, guess_word, that the user can use to try to guess the secret word. Assume that when the user tries to guess the secret word, they will only guess words that are equal in length to the secret word. The user can pass their guess into the guess_word function, and it will return a list where every element in the list is a boolean, True or False, indicating whether the letter at that index matches the letter in the secret word! def store_word(secret): >>> word_len, guess_word = store_word("cake") >>> word_len 4 >>> guess_word("corn") [True, False, False, False] >>> guess_word("come") [True, False, False, True] >>> guess_word("cake") [True, True, True, True] >>> word_len, guess_word = store_word("pop") >>> word_len 3 >>> guess_word("ate") [False, False, False] >>> guess_word("top") [False, True, True] >>> guess_word("pop") [True, True, True] "*** YOUR CODE HERE ***"
Here's an implementation of the store_word() function and the returned guess_word() function:
def store_word(secret):
word_len = len(secret)
def guess_word(guess):
return [guess[i] == secret[i] for i in range(word_len)]
return word_len, guess_word
Here's how to use the store_word() function with the provided test cases:
word_len, guess_word = store_word("cake")
print(word_len) # Output: 4
print(guess_word("corn")) # Output: [True, False, False, False]
print(guess_word("come")) # Output: [True, False, False, True]
print(guess_word("cake")) # Output: [True, True, True, True]
word_len, guess_word = store_word("pop")
print(word_len) # Output: 3
print(guess_word("ate")) # Output: [False, False, False]
print(guess_word("top")) # Output: [False, True, True]
print(guess_word("pop")) # Output: [True, True, True]
The store_word() function takes a secret word as input, and returns two values: the length of the secret word, and a function guess_word() that takes a guess word as input and returns a list of booleans indicating which letters in the guess word match the corresponding letters in the secret word.
The guess_word() function compares each letter in the guess word to the corresponding letter in the secret word using a list comprehension. If the letters match, the element in the resulting list is True; otherwise, it's False.
The test cases show that the store_word() function works as expected, returning the correct length of the secret word and generating the correct output from the guess_word() function for various guess words.
Learn more about programming:
https://brainly.com/question/26134656
#SPJ1
you have been appointed as the network administrator in well brew ltd. the wps (wi-fi protected setup) in the office is user-friendly, but not very secure. a recent problem highlighted that the pin can be easily cracked through a brute force attack, which means simply trying numerous possible character combinations to find the correct combination. which of the following attacks have you most likely encountered?
The attack that you have most likely encountered in the given scenario is the A: brute force attack.
A brute force attack is a trial and error method used by application programs to decode encrypted data such as passwords or Data Encryption Standard (DES) keys, through exhaustive effort (using brute force) rather than employing intellectual strategies. This type of attack uses automated software to generate a large number of consecutive guesses to crack the encrypted data. Brute force attacks can be used by criminals to crack encrypted data, or by security analysts to test an organization's network security.
In the given scenario, the WPS pin can be easily cracked through a brute force attack, which means simply trying numerous possible character combinations to find the correct combination. This indicates that the attack you have most likely encountered is a A: brute force attack.
"
you have been appointed as the network administrator in well brew ltd. the wps (wi-fi protected setup) in the office is user-friendly, but not very secure. a recent problem highlighted that the pin can be easily cracked through a brute force attack, which means simply trying numerous possible character combinations to find the correct combination. which of the following attacks have you most likely encountered?
brute force
WPS attack
"
You can learn more about brute force attack at
https://brainly.com/question/30562174
#SPJ11
yes no activity scan the page for quotations from experts. consider whether the page contains typos and grammar errors. make sure the photos and video clips show a sense of humor. consider whether the author has a conflict of interest. check the date the information was published or updated.
The question refers to the steps to evaluate the credibility of a web page or an online source, as well as to check if the page contains typos and grammatical errors.
Here is the answer in HTML format:
<p>To evaluate the credibility of a web page or online source, you should:</p>
<ul>
<li>Scan the page for quotations from experts to see if the information is supported by credible sources.</li>
<li>Consider whether the page contains typos and grammar errors, as this may indicate a lack of professionalism and credibility.</li>
<li>Consider whether the author has a conflict of interest, as this may bias the information presented.</li>
<li>Check the date the information was published or updated to ensure that it is current and relevant.</li>
</ul>
<p>It is not necessary to make sure the photos and video clips show a sense of humor, as this is not relevant to the credibility of the information.</p>
Learn more about HTML format:
https://brainly.com/question/28582570
#SPJ11
Your company is looking at securing connectivity between an internal server and workstations on the local area network. The network infrastructure does not support VLAN technology to compartmentalize network traffic, so they ask you for an overall design plan using Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security. Computers are required to confirm their identity when they communicate with one another using IPSec. For which of the following should your plan reference specific rules? (Select all that apply.)
Connection Security Rules
inbound rules
outbound rules
Your plan should reference specific rules for both A: Connection Security Rules and B: inbound rules.
Connection Security Rules are used to secure traffic between two computers by requiring them to confirm their identities using Internet Protocol security (IPSec). This is important in your scenario because your company wants to secure connectivity between an internal server and workstations on the local area network.
Inbound rules are used to control incoming network traffic to a computer or server. These rules are important in your scenario because you want to ensure that only authorized workstations are able to access the internal server.
Outbound rules are not as relevant in this scenario because they control outgoing network traffic from a computer or server. However, they may still be useful in controlling what type of traffic is allowed to leave the internal server and workstations.
You can learn more about local area network at
https://brainly.com/question/8118353
#SPJ11
listen to exam instructions as a linux administrator, you need to create the directory /var/oracle/database/9i. only the directory /var currently exists. the current working directory is the root of the filesystem. which of the following commands will create the directory path?
The correct command to create the directory path /var/oracle/database/9i is:
`mkdir -p /var/oracle/database/9i`
Explanation:
In Linux, the `mkdir` command is used to create new directories. The `-p` option is used to create parent directories as needed. This means that if any of the parent directories do not exist, they will be created automatically.
In this case, since only the /var directory currently exists, we need to use the `-p` option to create the /oracle, /database, and /9i directories along the way. By using the `-p` option, we can create the entire directory path with one command, instead of having to create each directory individually.
Therefore, the correct command to create the directory path /var/oracle/database/9i is `mkdir -p /var/oracle/database/9i`.
Learn more about Linux:
https://brainly.com/question/25480553
#SPJ11