Swift Co. produces footballs. It incurred the following costs this year:
Direct materials $35,000
Direct labor 31,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 22,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 38,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 23,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses 14,000
What are the total product costs for the company under variable costing?
Total product costs under variable costing $ _
Answer:
Total variable cost= $104,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials $35,000
Direct labor 31,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 38,000
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Total variable cost= 35,000 + 31,000 + 38,000
Total variable cost= $104,000
At contract maturity the value of a call option is ___________, where X equals the option's strike price and ST is the stock price at contract expiration.
a. max (0, ST - X)
b. min (0, ST - X)
c. max (0, X - ST)
d. min (0, X - ST)
Answer:
A. Max (0, ST - X)
Explanation:
call option which is also known as a "call", can be regarded as a contract, that exist between both buyer as well as the seller of the call option, in so that security exchange at a set price can occur. It should be noted that At contract maturity the value of a call option is Max (0, ST - X) where X equals the option's strike price and ST is the stock price at contract expiration.
Calculate the average stock in a department with annual sales of $1,840,000 and an annual stock turnover of 5.4.
Answer:
$366,667
Explanation:
Average stock can be regarded as stock at the beginning of the period as well as stock towards ending of it
Given:
annual sales =$1,840,000
annual stock turnover =5.4.
average stock can be calculated as
average stock =annual sales/
annual stock turnover
= 1,840,000/ 4.5
= $366,667
Hence the average stock in a department is $366,667
The marginal propensity to expend is 0.5 and there is a recessionary gap of $200. What fiscal policy would you recommend? (Assume mpe mpc)
A. Expansionary fiscal policy, increase government expenditures by $100, or cut taxes by $200.
B. Contractionary fiscal policy, decrease government expenditures by $200, or cut taxes by $100
C. Contractionary fiscal policy,decrease govenment expenditures by $100, or cut taxes by $200.
D. Expansionary fiscal policy, increase government expenditures by $200, or cut taxes by $100.
Answer: A. Expansionary fiscal policy, increase government expenditures by $100, or cut taxes by $200.
Explanation:
Recessionary gap = $200
Marginal Prospensity to Consume = 0.5
Spending multiplier will them be calculated as:
= 1/(1-0.5)
= 2
Tax multiplier will be:
= -0.5/(1-.5)
= -1
Therefore, the answer is option A"Expansionary fiscal policy, increase government expenditures by $100, or cut taxes by $200"
Green Mountain Producers Inc. is an oil drilling company. the company paid a dividend of $3.10 last year, and, in the past, its dividend has increased steadily by about 4% a year. Green Mountain just announced that its dividend will increase to $4.20 this year, and its share price rose from $38 per share to $40 per share immediately after the announcement.
Which of the following best explains why Green Mountain's stock price increased as it did?
The clientele effect
Dividend irrelevance theory
The signaling hypothesis
Which of the following statements is true?
Taxes on dividend income are paid in the year that they are received.
Taxes on dividend income s are paid when the stock is sold.
As a result, the U.S. tax code encourages many individual investors to prefer to receive _____
Some researchers and analysts have noticed a trend in which firms that increase their dividends see an increase in their stock price. the theory of_______ explains this phenomenon.
In some cases, analysts notice that groups of similar investors tend to flock to stocks that have dividend policies consistent with their needs. This circumstance is an illustration of:________.
the information content effect
the clientele effect
Answer:
answer to the first question:
The signaling hypothesisThis theory basically states that when a company announces higher dividends, it means that it is performing better than expected and the company's management believes that it will grow more in the future.
answer to the second question:
Taxes on dividend income are paid in the year that they are received.Dividends are taxed as ordinary income, so they will be taxed on the year that they are received.
fill in the blanks:
As a result, the U.S. tax code encourages many individual investors to prefer to receive long term capital gains.
Some researchers and analysts have noticed a trend in which firms that increase their dividends see an increase in their stock price. the theory of signaling explains this phenomenon.
In some cases, analysts notice that groups of similar investors tend to flock to stocks that have dividend policies consistent with their needs. This circumstance is an illustration of: the clientele effect.
Ferris Company began 2018 with 6,000 units of its principal product. The cost of each unit is $6. Merchandise transactions for the month of January 2018 are as follows:
Purchases
Date of Purchase Units Unit Cost* Total Cost
Jan. 10 5,000 $ 7 $ 35,000
Jan. 18 6,000 8 48,000
Totals 11,000 83,000
*Includes purchase price and cost of freight.
Sales
Date of Sale Units
Jan. 5 3,000
Jan. 12 2,000
Jan. 20 4,000
Total 9,000
8,000 units were on hand at the end of the month.
Required:
Calculate January's ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month using each of the following alternatives:
1. FIFO, periodic system.
2. LIFO, periodic system.
3. LIFO, perpetual system.
4. Average cost, periodic system.
5. Average cost, perpetual system.
Calculate January's ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month using FIFO, periodic system.
Answer:
date of purchase units cost per unit total cost
beginning inv. 6,000 $6 $36,000
January 10 5,000 $7 $35,000
January 18 6,000 $8 $48,000
total 17,000 $7 $119,000
date of sale units
January 5 3,000
January 12 2,000
January 24 4,000
ending inventory = 8,000 units
1. FIFO, periodic system.
ending inventory = (6,000 x $8) + (2,000 x $7) = $62,000
2. LIFO, periodic system.
ending inventory = (6,000 x $6) + (2,000 x $7) = $50,000
3. LIFO, perpetual system.
COGS = (3,000 x $6) + ((2,000 x $7) + (4,000 x $8) = $64,000
ending inventory = $119,000 - $64,000 = $55,000
4. Average cost, periodic system.
ending inventory = 8,000 x $7 = $56,000
5. Average cost, perpetual system.
COGS = (3,000 x $6) + ((2,000 x $6.625) + (4,000 x $7.3125) = $60,500
ending inventory = $119,000 - $60,500 = $58,500
For a pure competition firm if price is less than the minimum of the __________, output at 0 will result in less loss than producing at any other level.
Answer:
need more information
Explanation:
For a pure competition firm is charging a price less than the minimum average variable cost at zero output , will result in a loss than producing at any other level.
What is a pure competition firm?A theoretical market structure is referred to as pure competition. There are numerous buyers and sellers, and prices are determined by supply and demand. Companies make only enough money to stay in business. If they made too much money, other companies would enter the market and drive down profits.
If a profit-maximizing firm produces a positive output in the short run, then the market price must be greater than or equal to the Average variable cost (AVC) at that output level. Hence when price is less than minimum AVC, the firm produces zero output.
Therefore the market price is less than average variable cost for zero output for pure competition firm.
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Suppose, that after a successful career, a worker retired precisely as planned with precisely the amount saved that they intended. Upon retirement, they reduced their consumption and spent much less, living a much more simple life. Is this behavior consistent with the permanent income hypothesis?
Answer: Yes it is
Explanation:
The Permanent Income Hypothesis posits that human expenditure in the short term is based on the amount of income they expect to get as income over the long term.
If a person for instance, knows that they will receive a pay cut at the end of the year, they will probably spend less today to survive the pay cut.
Same goes for the worker in this scenario. They know that the amount they saved is all they have now and into the future so they are adjusting their expenses to ensure they survive on that saving.
An early 1970s government study ("Work in America") identified three chief sources of worker dissatisfaction. Which of the following is one of those sources?
Answer:
The right approach is "The rigidity of rules and regulations".
Explanation:
Laws, as well as regulations throughout the red tape, are also rigid as well as unyielding. Clear, simple to comprehend. Because once we speak about administrative management, there have been many disadvantages to something like the mere implementation of that kind of principle to administer any organization.Maybe that's why the aforementioned is indeed the easiest alternative.
You have taken out a $350,000, 3/1 ARM. The initial rate of 6.0% (annual) is locked in for three years. Calculate the outstanding balance on the loan after three years. The interest rate after the initial lock period is 6.5%. (Note: the term on this 3/1 ARM is 30 years.)
A) $336,294.25
B) $2,098.43
C) $347,901.57
D) $2,183.95
Answer:
A) $336,294.25
Explanation:
Loan = 350,000
Rate 6%
Years = 30
PMT = PMT(Rate/12, 30*12, -Loan)
PMT = PMT(6%/12, 360, -350,000)
PMT = $2,098.43
Loan balance after 3 years = 27 years left
Loan Balance = PV(Rate/12, 27*12, -PMT)
Loan Balance = PV(6%/12, 324, -2,098.43)
Loan Balance = $336,294.25
King Corporation owns machinery with a book value of $760,000. It is estimated that the machinery will generate future cash flows of $700,000. The machinery has a fair value of $560,000. King should recognize a loss on impairment of:_____.
A. $ 60,000.
B. $ 140,000.
C. $200,000.
D. $ -0-.
E. None of the other answers are correct.
Answer:
C. $200,000.
Explanation:
The computation of the impairment loss is shown below:
= Book value of the machinery - fair value of machinery
- $760,000 - $560,000
= $200,000
Hence, the impairment loss is $200,000
Therefore the correct option is c.
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Government agencies allow consumers to initiate transactions with government agencies, such as when they pay their taxes, pay traffic fines, or renew automobile registrations via the Internet. The online marketing domain involved is ____________ .
Answer:
affiliate marketing
Explanation:
In simple words, the affiliate marketing relates to the type of marketing under which the user and the handler of any online domain interact with each other due to the actions made by one or both of the parties. In this type of online marketing the transactions are done on the basis of the pre-defined information on the user end.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the given case depicts affiliate marketing.
The online marketing domain involved is C2G.
The following information related to C2G is:
The full form of C2G is Consumer to Government. In this, the consumer provide the feedback related to the government authority. In this, the traffic fines, taxes are paid.Therefore we can conclude that The online marketing domain involved is C2G.
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Solo Corp. is evaluating a project with the following cash flows:
Year Cash Flow 0 $28100 1 10,300 2 13,000 3 14,900 4 12,000 5 — 8,500
The company uses an Interest rate of 8 percent on all of Its projects.
a. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the discounting approach. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. e.g., 32.16.)
b. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the reinvestment approach. (Do not round Intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
c. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the combination approach. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
a. Discounting approach MIRR %
b. Reinvestment approach MIRR %
c. Combination approach MIRR €Y.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of MIRR under the following methods are shown below:
a. Using the Discounting Approach:
Interest Rate = 8%
The Present Value of Cash Outflows os
= -$28,100 - $8,500 ÷ 1.08^5
= -$33,884.96
Now
Let us assume the MIRR be i%
So,
0 = -$33,884.96 + $10,300 ÷ (1 + i) + $13,000 ÷ (1 + i)^2 + $14,900 ÷ (1 + i)^3 + $12,000 ÷ (1 + i)^4
Now use the financial calculator, after using it i is 17.18%
Thus, MIRR is 17.18%
b. Using the Reinvestment Approach:
Interest Rate = 8%
The Future Value of Cash Flows is
= $10,300 × 1.08^4 + $13,000 × 1.08^3 + $14,900 × 1.08^2 + $12,000 × 1.08 - $8,500
= $52,228.65
Let us assume MIRR be i%
So,
0 = -$28,100 + $52,228.65 ÷ (1 + i)^5
(1 + i)^5 = 1.85867
1 + i = 1.1320
i = 0.1320
= 13.20%
Thus, MIRR is 13.20%
c. Using the Combination Approach:
Interest Rate = 8%
Present Value of Cash Outflows is
= -$28,100 - $8,500 ÷ 1.08^5
= -$33,884.96
And,
Future Value of Cash Inflows is
= $10,300 × 1.08^4 + $13,000 × 1.08^3 + $14,900 × 1.08^2 + $12,000 × 1.08
= $60,728.65
Let us assume MIRR be i%
So,
0 = -$33,884.96 + $60,728.65 ÷ (1 + i)^5
(1 + i)^5 = 1.7922
1 + i = 1.1238
i = 0.1238
= 12.38%
Thus, MIRR is 12.38%
The average duration of unemployment is _________. Multiple Choice both a coincidental indicator and a lagging indicator a lagging economic indicator a coincidental economic indicator a leading economic indicator
Answer:
lagging economic indicator
Explanation:
The average amount of time it takes for an unemployed person to find a new job is a scenario of lagging economic indicator, the Employment rate is usually one of the last things work in in an economy that is about or entering a period of expansion. Sackings or Layoffs of staff are one of the last resorts for companies when the economy turns down.
Another way is due to fact that businesses wait until companiestokk lay off, and wait until recoveries look secure to rehire, this part is necessary as it lags the cycle on both the way down and the way up
Big Wheel, Inc. collects 25% of its sales on account in the month of the sale and 75% in the month following the sale. Sales on account are budgeted to be $17,900 for March and $50,600 for April. What are the budgeted cash receipts from sales on account for April
Answer:
$26,075
Explanation:
Follow the Receipt Cycle that has been stated but this time focusing on the month of April
Receipts :
Collection for April Sales ( $50,600 × 25%) = $12,650
Collection for March Sales ( $17,900 × 75%) = $13,425
Total Collection in April = $26,075
Therefore, Total cash receipts from sales on account for April are $26,075.
The discount rate includes ________ in the basic valuation model.
a. cash flows.
b. timing.
c. risk.
d. total value.
Answer:
c. risk
Explanation:
The discount rate usually stands for the opportunity cost of investing elsewhere or the cost of sourcing finance. therefore, it includes a risk component.
When reflecting upon the newer generation, each older generation says the same thing:
Answer:
live long boomers
Explanation:
An instrument that represents a standard and agreed upon value, used to purchase goods
and services and to pay debts, is called a:
Answer:
guitar
Explanation:
In an effort to create a healthcare safety net, the government requires employers to provide healthcare coverage to all employees. What impact will this increased coverage have on the supply of hospital beds in the short run?
a. It will decrease the supply
b. It will not affect the supply.
c. It will increase the supply.
Answer: It will decrease the supply
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that in order to create a healthcare safety net, the government requires employers to provide healthcare coverage to all employees. Due to this, there will a rise in the number of hospital beds that will be required to cover for more people.
Since there is an increase in demand, there will be a reduction in supply in the short run as the increase in demand will be more than the supply of bed.
You have been offered a 10-year bond issued by Tiger Inc., at a price of $950.00. The bond has a coupon rate of 8% and pays the coupon semiannually. Similar bonds in the market offers a yield of 9% today. Should you buy the bonds at the offered price
Answer:
since the market price is lower than the offered price, you should reject this offer
Explanation:
bond's market value
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 4.5%)²⁰ = $414.64
PV of coupon payments = $40 x 13.00794 (PV annuity factor, 20 periods, 4.5%) = $520.32
market price = $934.96
since the market price is lower than the offered price, you should reject this offer
Question 3 of 10
When a nation's standards of financial reporting are transparent and effective:
OA. citizens tend to have greater confidence in the economy.
B. businesses are unable to foster good relationships with
customers
DC. businesses in the country tend to lose profits and resources.
OD. the country's laws can be more easily violated.
Answer:
A. citizens tend to have greater confidence in the economy.
Explanation:
When a nation's standards of financial reporting are transparent and effective, by extension, the citizens tend to have greater confidence in the economy.
This is because when the government are transparent about the financial affairs of the nation, the citizens are confident in the economy
. Define corporate-level strategy. What are the different levels of diversification firms
can pursue by using different corporate-level strategies?
Answer:
Tipos de diversificación empresarial
Explanation:
°Inversión propia. Constituye la fórmula de diversificación más seguida, puesto que supone echar mano de los recursos propios a la hora de intentar conquistar nuevos espacios productivos y clientes.
°Adquisición total o parcial de una empresa.
°Diversificación relacionada.
°Diversificación no relacionada.
Jamison Company had sales revenue and operating expenses of $5,000,000 and $4,200,000, respectively, for the year just ended. If invested capital amounted to $6,000,000, the firm's ROI was:_________
A. 13.33%.
B. 83.33%.
C. 120.00%.
D. 750.00%.
Answer:
A,. 13.33%.
Explanation:
Return on Investment (ROI) which gives the efficiency of a particular investment
We were given invested capital amounted as $6,000,000, and operating expenses as $5,000,000
We can calculate net income by substracing equal sales revenue from operating expenses
net income can be calculated as = ($5000000-$420000)
= $800000
ROI can be calculated as
net income/Capital investment
$800000/$6000000
=. 13.33%.
The Chester Company has just purchased $40,900,000 of plant and equipment that has an estimated useful life of 15 years. The expected salvage value at the end of 15 years is $4,090,000. What will the book value of this purchase (exclude all other plant and equipment) be after its third year of use? (Use FASB GAAP
a) $32,720,000
b) $29,448,000
c) $35,446,667
d) $33,538,000
Answer: d) $33,538,000
Explanation:
Use straight line depreciation and find the annual depreciation.
= (40,900,000 - 4,090,000) / 15
= $2,454,000
In 3 years, the depreciation is;
= 2,454,000 * 3
= $7,362,000
Net book value = 40,900,000 - 7,362,000
= $33,538,000
You are a U.S. investor who purchased British securities for 2,340 pounds one year ago when the British pound cost $1.52. No dividends were paid on the British securities in the past year. Your total return based on U.S. dollars was __________ if the value of the securities is now 2,440 pounds and the pound is worth $1.61.
a. 16.7%.
b. 20.0%.
c. 12.5%.
d. n/a.
Answer:
d. n/a
Explanation:
Calculation for Your total return based on U.S. dollars
Total return=(2,440 pounds*$1.61)- (2,340 pounds*$1.52)/ (2,340 pounds*$1.52)
Total return=$3,928.4-$3,556.8/$3,556.8
Total return=$371.60/$3,556.8
Total return=0.1045*100
Total return=10.45%
Therefore Your total return based on U.S. dollars was 10.45%
A firm that shuts down temporarily has to pay a. its fixed costs but not its variable costs. b. its variable costs but not its fixed costs. c. both its variable costs and its fixed costs. d. neither its variable costs nor its fixed costs.
Answer:
its fixed costs but not its variable costs.
Explanation:
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments
If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.
Hourly wage costs and payments for production inputs are variable costs
Variable costs are costs that vary with production
If a producer decides not to produce any output, there would be no need to hire labour and thus no need to pay hourly wages.
When a firm that shuts down temporarily, the firm would still have to pay expenses such as rent and electricity bills. These constitute fixed cost. But the firm would not have to pay variable costs e.g. the cost of buying raw materials used in variation.
On the other hand, if the firm shuts down permanently, it would not pay both its variable costs and its fixed costs
Xtron has few rules and procedures and prides itself on empowering lower-level employees to be nimble and responsive to its customers' rapidly changing needs. Xtron would be best described as a(n) ______ organization.
Answer:
Organic
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Xtron who has few rules and procedures and prides itself on empowering lower-level employees to be nimble and responsive to its customers' rapidly changing needs. In this case Xtron would be best described as a organic organization.
Organic organizations, which was set up by Tom Burns and G.M. Stalker arround 1950, organic organization can be regarded as organization that is can be embrace flexibility and have the potential to adapt well to changes, they also have
value external knowledge.
If you borrow $700 for 6 months at 8% annual simple interest, how much must you repay at the end of the 6 months
Answer:
[tex]\$728[/tex]
Explanation:
Let P denotes principal amount, R denotes rate of interest and T denotes time period.
Principal amount [tex](P)=\$700[/tex]
Rate of interest [tex](R)=8\%[/tex]
Time [tex](T)=6[/tex] months [tex]=\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}[/tex] years
Simple interest [tex]=\frac{PRT}{100}=\frac{700(8)(\frac{1}{2}) }{100} =\$28[/tex]
Amount paid at the end of 6 months = P + Simple interest [tex]=700+28=\$728[/tex]
A one-year long forward contract on a non-dividend-paying stock is entered into when the stock price is $40 and the risk-free rate of interest is 10% per annum with continuous compounding. a. What are the forward price and the initial value of the forward contract? b. Six months later, the price of the stock is $45 and the risk-free interest rate is still 10%. What are the forward price and the value of the forward contract?
Answer:
The correct solution is:
(a) $44.21
(b) $47.30
Explanation:
(a)
According to the question,
Stock price,
S = $40
Risk free rate,
r = 10%
= 0.10
Delivery rate,
t = 1
Mathematical constant,
e = 2.72
Now,
The forward price will be:
⇒ [tex]F= S\times e^{(r\times t)}[/tex]
On substituting the estimated values, we get
⇒ [tex]=40\times 2.72^{(0.10\times 1)}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=44.21[/tex] ($)
(b)
6 months later,
The forward price will be:
⇒ [tex]F= S\times e^{(r\times t)}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=45\times 2.72^{(0.10\times 1)}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=47.30[/tex] ($)
The initial value becomes assumed to be zero (0) since forward contracts constitute procurement deals which really determine the exchanging of a particular property though on a fixed period although at a price that has been accepted today.
Given the following data:
Net sales $430,000
Cost of goods sold $80,000
Gross profit $350,000
Operating expenses $50,000
Net income $300,000
In vertical analysis, net income would be expressed as: (Round your final answer to the nearest whole percent)
A. 12%.
B. 81%.
C. 70%.
D. 19%
Answer:
C. 70%.
Explanation:
Calculation for the net income
Using this formula
Net income=Net income/Net Sales
Let plug in the formula
Net income= $300,000/ $430,000
Net income=70%
Therefore the net income would be expressed as 70%