What unit is used to measure energy when calculating specific heat capacity? Give the abbreviation, not the full name.
The unit that should be used to measure energy when calculating specific heat capacity is Energy is in Joules ( J ).
What unit is used to measure energy?The specific heat capacity should be determined in joules per kilogram degree-celsius ( J k g − 1 ∘ C − 1 ).
It is to be supplied for the substance with respect to mass and it increased the temperature.
Hence, The unit that should be used to measure energy when calculating specific heat capacity is Energy is in Joules ( J ).
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The unit used to measure energy when calculating specific heat capacity is the joule (J).
The joule (J), a unit used to quantify energy, is used to calculate specific heat capacity. In the International System of Units (SI), the joule serves as the default unit of energy.
It is described as the quantity of energy that is delivered when one newton of force is exerted across a one-meter distance.
Thus, the quantity of heat energy needed to increase the temperature of a particular substance by a specific amount is measured as specific heat capacity. J/kg°C, or joules per kilogramme per degree Celsius, is the unit of measurement.
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A 2.0 cm thick brass plate (k_r = 105 W/K-m) is sealed to a glass sheet (kg = 0.80 W/K m), and both have the same area. The exposed face of the brass plate is at 80°C, while the exposed face of the glass is at 20 °C. How thick is the glass if the glass brass interface is at 65 C? Ans. 0.46 mm
Which material is a composite? A. gold B.silicon C.polycarbonate D.aluminum
Answer:
Correct answer is polycarbonate not gold
Explanation:
A rocket is fired in deep space, where gravity is negligible. In the first second it ejects 1/160 of its mass as exhaust gas and has an acceleration of 14.0 m/s^2.
Required:
What is the speed vgas of the exhaust gas relative to the rocket?
Answer:
840 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
In the first second the rocket ejects 1/160 of its mass as exhaust gas and has an acceleration of 14.0 m/s².
We need to find the speed of the exhaust gas relative to the rocket.
The thrust of rocket is given by :
[tex]T=v_{gas}\dfrac{dm}{dt}\\\\ma=v_{gas}\dfrac{dm}{dt}\\\\v_{gas}=\dfrac{ma}{\dfrac{dm}{dt}}\\\\v_{gas}=\dfrac{14m}{\dfrac{1}{60}m}\\\\v_{gas}=840\ m/s[/tex]
So, the speed of the exhaust gas relative to the rocket is 840 m/s.
The speed ( Vgas) of the exhaust gas relative to rocket is : 840 m/s
Given data :
In first round Rocket ejects 1/60 of mass as exhaust gas
Acceleration of rocket ( a ) = 14.0 m/s²
Determine the speed of the exhaust gas relative to rocket
We will apply the equation for Rocket thrust
T = Vgas * [tex]\frac{dm}{dt}[/tex]
where : T = ma
∴ Vgas = ma / [tex]\frac{dm}{dt}[/tex]
= 14 m / [tex]\frac{1}{60}[/tex] m
therefore V gas = 840 m/s
Hence we can conclude that the speed ( Vgas) of the exhaust gas relative to rocket is : 840 m/s
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Draw the resultant of each set of vectors. Indicate if you used the parallelogram or head-to-tail method.
Answer:
Explanation:
See attached file.
In the Bohr model of the atom, atomic electrons approximatately 'orbit' the nucleus. The hydrogen atom consists of a proton of mass 1.67 × 10-27 kg and an orbiting electron of mass 9.11 × 10-31 kg. In one of its orbits, the electron is 5.3 × 10-11 m from the proton. What is the mutual attractive gravitational force between the electron and proton
Answer:
[tex]F=3.61\times 10^{-47}\ N[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass of a proton, [tex]m_p=1.67\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex]
Mass of an electron, [tex]m_e=9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg[/tex]
The distance between the electron and the proton is, [tex]r=5.3\times 10^{-11}\ m[/tex]
We need to find the mutual attractive gravitational force between the electron and proton. The gravitational force is given by :
[tex]F=G\dfrac{m_em_p}{r^2}[/tex]
Where G is the universal Gravitational constant
[tex]F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{9.11\times 10^{-31}\times 1.67\times 10^{-27}}{(5.3\times 10^{-11})^2}\\\\F=3.61\times 10^{-47}\ N[/tex]
So, the force between the electron and proton is [tex]3.61\times 10^{-47}\ N[/tex].
Can someone help plzzzzzzz I need it ASAP thank you
Answer:
Explanation:
Frequency is oscillations per second.
So we have to find the Number of seconds she paced.
2 minutes = 2 X 60
= 120 seconds
Therefore,
Her frequency = 10 / 120
= 1/12 Hertz
A physicist's left eye is myopic (i.e., nearsighted). This eye can see clearly only out to a distance of 35 cm.Find the focal length and the power of a lens that will correct this myopia when worn 2.0 cm in front of the eye.
Answer:
Explanation:
To get the focal length, we will use the lens formula;
1/f = 1/u + 1/v
f is the focal length
u is the object distance
v is the image distance
Given
since the physicist's left eye is myopic, it will be corrected using concave lens and the image distance is negative.
u = 35cm
v = -2.0
1/f = 1/35-1/2
1/f = 2-35/70
1/f = -33/70
f = -70/33
f = -2.12 cm
f = -0.0212m
Power of a lend is the reciprocal of its focal length
Power of the lens = 1/f
P = 1/-0.0212
P = -47.17dioptres
The power of the lens is -47.17D
an a astronaut stands on the surface of a spherical asteroid that has a weak gravitational field but no atmosphere
Answer:
so what is your question that's not a question
An asteroid is a minor planet in the inner solar system. The asteroid orbits the sun and millions of asteroids exit as remains of planetesimals.
The weak gravitational field of the asteroid describes that there is no contact between the asteroid and the astronaut. As the asteroid has no atmosphere the astronaut jumps and drifts.Hence there is no contact as no gravitational force.
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Select all that apply. The spectrum of Star Y is compared to a reference hydrogen spectrum. What can be concluded about Star Y? Reference (normal) Hydrogen Spectrum Star Y I 500 550 600 650 700 750 400 450 9200 OdyssepWare, Ing. Star Y is showing radial motion Star Y is moving away from the Earth Star Y is moving toward the Earth Star Y is showing transverse motion
Answer:
Star Y is showing radial motion
Star Y is moving toward the Earth
Explanation:
Just answered this question on a quiz and got it right.
Star Y is showing radial motion
Star Y is moving towards earth.
What is a spectrum ?Spectrum is defined as the arrangement of radiations emitted by atoms or molecules based on their characteristic wavelength and frequency.
Here,
The spectrum of the star Y is given and is compared to a reference hydrogen spectrum. The range of wavelengths of the star is given. The spectrum of the star shows that the wavelengths are shifted such that from longer wavelengths to shorter wavelength. This phenomenon of shift in wavelengths from higher to lower is known as blue shift. The star shows blue shift that means shifted to shorter wavelength or it can be said as shifted from lower frequency to higher frequency. As a result, it can be concluded that the star Y is moving towards the earth which implies Star Y is showing radial motion.
Hence,
The star Y is showing radial motion.
Star Y is moving towards the earth.
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Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction are called what ?
Answer:
I think they are called balanced forces
Explanation:
Why light travels slower in glass than in air or vacuum?
Answer:
because of glass' higher refractive index
Explanation:
air and vacuum have a lower refractive index and are optically lighter, so light travels faster.
whereas glass has a higher optical density, so light travels slower
which statement is true of the particles that make up a substance? a. particles in a liquid have more energy than particles in a gas. b. particles in a liquid and particles in a solid have the same amount of energy. c. particles in a gas have more energy than particles in liquid. d. particles in a solid have moe energy than particles in a gas.
Explanation:
so sorry
don't know but please mark me as brainliest please
Please anyone, help me on this
Find the density of a liquid, in lb/ft^3, that exerts a pressure of 0.400 lb/in^2 at a depth of 42.0 in.
Given :
Pressure, P = 0.4 lb/in².
Depth, h = 42 in.
To Find :
The density of a liquid.
Solution :
Pressure at height h of a liquid of density [tex]\rho[/tex] is given by :
[tex]P = \rho g h[/tex] ....1)
Here, g = 386.04 in/s²( acceleration due to gravity )
Putting all values in equation 1, we get :
[tex]P = \rho g h\\\\0.4 = \rho\times 386.04 \times 42\\\\\rho=\dfrac{0.4}{42\times 386.04}\ lb/in^3\\\\\rho=\dfrac{0.4}{42\times 386.04}\times 12^3\ lb/ft^3\\\\\rho=0.0426\ lb/ft^3[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
Your friend clams that objects do not have to be thouching for a magnetic force to cause motion. How would you support your friends claim? Due today
5) A forklift raises a box 1.2 m doing 7,000 J of work on it. What is the mass of the box?
Answer:
The answer is 5833.3 kgExplanation:
To find the mass of the box we use the formula
[tex]m = \frac{w}{d} \\ [/tex]
w is the workdone
d is the distance
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{7000}{1.2} \\ = 5833.3333...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
5833.3 kgHope this helps you
A large bottle contains number medical tablets each having a mass of 250
mg.The mass of all tablets is 1kg.Calculate the number of tablets in the
bottle.
First of all, this isn't physics. But, here's the answer:
1 gram is a 1000 milligram and 250 milligram is 250 * 0.001 g which is 0.25 gram.
Since 1 kg is 1000 g, we divide 1000 by 0.25 and we get 1000 * 4 which is 4000.
There are [tex]4000[/tex] tablets inside the bottle.
A Spring is pulled to 10cm and held in place with a force of 500N .what is the spring constant
We are given:
extension of the spring (x) = 10 cm OR 0.1 m
Force applied to keep it in position (F) = 500 N
Solving for the spring constant:
We know that F = kx (when the spring is extended)
replacing the variables with the given values
500 = k * 0.1
k = 5000 N/m
This means that to extend the spring by 1 m, we have to apply a force of 5000 N
Doing specific exercises to improve a particular area of fitness is called flexibility? True or false
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Exercises and yoga are important for the individual's health. The exercise makes the individual, fit, healthy and also reduces the chances of the deadly disease in human beings.
Different types of exercise can be performed by the individual. The aerobic exercises increase the amount of oxygen in the body. With the aerobic exercise, the exercise that can increase the strength, flexibility and total fitness must also be included.
an object traveling at 15m/s if it has a mass of 2.8kg find the momentum
Answer:
42
Explanation:
p=mv
momentum=mass*velocity
x=2.8*15
x=42
The CERN particle accelerator is circular with a circumference of 7.0 km.
Required:
a. What is the acceleration of the protons (m=1.67×10^−27kg) that move around the accelerator at of the speed of light? (The speed of light is v=3.00×10^8m/s.)
b. What is the force on the protons?
Answer:
Explanation:
a) centripetal acceleration is the acceleration of a body in a circular path. It is expressed as;
a = mv²/r
m is the mass of proton = 1.67×10^−27kg
v is the velocity = 3.00×10^8m/s
r is the radius
Since C = 2πr
7000m = 2πr
r = 7000/2π
r = 1114.08m
Substitute
a = 1.67×10^−27 (3.00×10^8)²/1114.08
a = 1.67×10^−27 * 9×10^16/1114.08
a = 15.03*10^-11/1114.08
a = 0.001346*10^-11
a = 1.346*10^-14m/s²
b) Force on the proton = mass * acceleration
Force = 1.67×10^−27kg * 1.346*10^-14
Force = 2.246*10^-41N
hence the force on the proton is 2.246*10^-41N
A 0.6-m-diameter spherical object is completely submerged in water. The buoyant force acting on this object is:________
a. 10271 N
b. 548 N
c. 1109 N
d. 5344 N
A change of temperature of 20 C is equivalent to a change in thermodynamic temperature of
Answer:
20 K
Explanation:
It is given that,
The change in temperature is 20 C.
We need to find the change in thermodynamic temperature.
If teperauture T₁ = 0° C = 0+273 = 273 K
T₂ = 20° C = 20 + 273 = 293 K
The change in temperature,
[tex]\Delta T=T_2-T_1\\\\=293-273\\\\=20\ K[/tex]
So, the change in temperature of 20°C is equivalent to 20 K.
The change in thermodynamic temperature is equal to 20 Kelvin.
Given the following data:
Change in temperature = 20°CTo determine the change in thermodynamic temperature:
A thermodynamic temperature can be defined as an absolute measure of the average total internal energy possessed by a body or an object. Thus, thermodynamic temperature is typically measured in Kelvin (K).
Mathematically, the change in temperature of an object is given by the formula:
[tex]\theta = T_f - T_i[/tex]
Where:
[tex]T_i[/tex] is the initial temperature (0°C)[tex]T_f[/tex] is the final temperature (20°C).Next, we would convert the values in degree Celsius to Kelvin:
Conversion:
0°C = 273 K
20°C = 273 + 20 = 293 K
For the change in thermodynamic temperature:
[tex]\theta = 293 - 273\\\\\theta =20\;K[/tex]
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A group of students collected the data shown below while attempting to measure the coefficient of static friction (of course, it looks like this group varied the amount of mass sitting on the block with each trial - this is not recommended). Nonetheless, what is their average coefficient of static friction?
Trial Mass of block (g) Hanging mass (kg)
1 105 0.053
2 165 0.081
3 220 0.118
4 280 0.149
5 315 0.180
6 385 0.198
Answer:
0.130
Explanation:
From the given data, the coefficient of static friction for each trial are:
1. 0.053
2. 0.081
3. 0.118
4. 0.149
5. 0.180
6. 0.198
The sum of the coefficient of static friction = 0.053 + 0.081 + 0.118 + 0.149 + 0.180 + 0.198
= 0.779
So that;
the average coefficient of static friction = [tex]\frac{sum of coefficient of static friction}{number of trials}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.779}{6}[/tex]
= 0.12983
The average coefficient of static friction is 0.130
The average coefficient of static friction is 0.13.
The coefficient of static friction is obtained using the formula; μ = F/R
Where;
F = force acting on the body
R = reaction
μ = coefficient of static friction
The average of measurements is given as; ∑summation of measurements/number of measurements
We can see from the question that there were 6 measurements of the coefficient of static friction. Hence, the average coefficient of static friction is obtained from;
0.053 + 0.081 + 0.118 + 0.149 + 0.180 + 0.198/6
= 0.13
The average coefficient of static friction is 0.13
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In a hot summer day, a spherical air bubble that has a volume of 1.20 cm3 is released at temperature 17.0 °C by a scuba diver 25.0 m below the surface of ocean. Calculate the radius of the spherical bubble when it reaches the surface at temperature 30 °C? Assume that the number of air molecules in the bubble remain the same (rhosalt water = 1.027 g/cm3 ).
Answer:
The radius of the bubble when it reaches the surface at 30 ºC is 1.015 centimeters.
Explanation:
Let suppose that air bubble behaves as ideal gas, whose equation of state is:
[tex]P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (Eq. 1)
Where:
[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure of the bubble, measured in kilopascals.
[tex]V[/tex] - Volume of the bubble, measured in cubic meters.
[tex]n[/tex] - Molar amount of the bubble, measured in kilomoles.
[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, measured in Kelvin.
[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas constant, measured in kilopascal-cubic meter per kilomole-Kelvin.
Then, we eliminate the molar amount and the ideal gas constant by constructing the following relationship:
[tex]\frac{P_{A}\cdot V_{A}}{T_{A}} = \frac{P_{B}\cdot V_{B}}{T_{B}}[/tex] (Eq. 2)
Where:
[tex]P_{A}[/tex], [tex]P_{B}[/tex] - Pressure of the bubble at bottom and surface, measured in kilopascals.
[tex]V_{A}[/tex], [tex]V_{B}[/tex] - Volume of the bubble at bottom and surface, measured in cubic meters.
[tex]T_{A}[/tex], [tex]T_{B}[/tex] - Temperature of the bubble at bottom and surface, measured in Kelvin.
The pressure experimented by the bubble at bottom and surface are, respectively:
[tex]P_{A} = 101.325\,kPa+\left(1027\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} \right)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} \right)\cdot (25\,m)\cdot \left(\frac{1}{1000}\,\frac{kPa}{Pa} \right)[/tex]
[tex]P_{A} = 353.120\,kPa[/tex]
[tex]P_{B} = 101.325\,kPa[/tex]
If we know that [tex]P_{A} = 353.120\,kPa[/tex], [tex]P_{B} = 101.325\,kPa[/tex], [tex]V_{A} = 1.20\times 10^{-6}\,m^{3}[/tex], [tex]T_{A} = 290.15\,K[/tex] and [tex]T_{B} = 303.15\,K[/tex], then the volume of the bubble at surface is:
[tex]\frac{(353.120\,kPa)\cdot (1.20\times 10^{-6}\,m^{3})}{290.15\,K} = \frac{(101.325\,kPa)\cdot V_{B}}{303.15\,K}[/tex]
[tex]1.460\times 10^{-6} = 0.334\cdot V_{B}[/tex]
[tex]V_{B} = 4.372\times 10^{-6}\,m^{3}[/tex]
[tex]V_{B} = 4.372\,cm^{3}[/tex]
And the volume of the air bubble is determined by this formula:
[tex]V_{B} = \frac{4\pi\cdot R^{3}}{3}[/tex] (Eq. 3)
Where [tex]R[/tex] is the radius of the air bubble, measured in centimeters.
If we know that [tex]V_{B} = 4.372\,cm^{3}[/tex], then the radius of the air bubble is:
[tex]4.372 = \frac{4\pi\cdot R^{3}}{3}[/tex]
[tex]R^{3} = 1.044[/tex]
[tex]R \approx 1.015\,cm[/tex]
The radius of the bubble when it reaches the surface at 30 ºC is 1.015 centimeters.
The most commonly accepted theory of muscle growth states that ______________ ________ within a muscle activate a(n) ________________ response process that causes dormant cells to build and regenerate muscle tissue.
A. contractions; inhibitory
B. tension; neurological
C. microscopic tears; inflammatory
D. stress; cytokines
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The most commonly accepted theory of muscle growth states that microscopic tears within a muscle activate an inflammatory response process that causes dormant cells to build and regenerate muscle tissue; this is option c.
What is the significance of the microscopic tears in muscle?It has negative consequences on the muscle, and it is also known as "microtrauma," which occurs as a result of muscle contraction and is a normal part of the muscle repair and growth process. Here, the fibers in the muscle are damaged, and in response, the body initiates a repair process. This leads to muscle growth and increased strength and is helpful for muscle repair.
Hence, the most commonly accepted theory of muscle growth states that microscopic tears within a muscle activate an inflammatory response process that causes dormant cells to build and regenerate muscle tissue; this is option c.
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Jeffrey is using a pulley to get water from a well. He loops a rope over the top of a pulley wheel, then ties the rope to a bucket. He lowers the bucket into the water. To bring the bucket and water up from the well, Jeffrey pulls down on his end of the rope. Why does Jeffrey apply a pulling force to the rope? A. because adding his force to the force generated by the pulley will get the job done faster B. to test the tension in the rope before he uses it to climb down into the well C. to signal to the pulley to start drawing water from the well D. because work must be done on the pulley before it can do work on the bucket
Answer:
D
Explanation:
which one is correct:
Average acceleration of an object is the:
Change in its position divided by the change in time
Change in time divided by the change in its position
Change in its velocity divided by the change in time
Change in time divided by the change in its velocity
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
Acceleration of an object is given by the formula as follows :
[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
Where
u and v are initial and final velocity
t is time
(v-u) is also called the change in velocity
So, the acceleration of an object is equal to the rate of change of velocity. Hence, the correct option is (c) " Change in its velocity divided by the change in time".
An archer shoots an arrow. Consider the action force to be the bowstring against the arrow. The reaction to this force is the:_____________
a. friction of the ground against the archer's feet.
b. grip of thhe archer's hand on the bow.
c. arrow's push against the bowstring.
d. combined weight of the arrow and bowstring
e. air resistance against the bow arrow.
Answer:
c. arrow's push against the bowstring.
Explanation:
Newtons third law of motion describe the relationship between action and reaction forces. Thus when the action force is applied by the bowstring against the arrow, a reaction to this force is supplied by the arrow's push against the bowstring.
If these two forces are not equal and opposite, the arrow would not move as expected. The elastic property of the bowstring propels the arrow at a rate which is due to the potential energy it has gained due to the stretching force.