Which of the following is a positional argument?
a) ABOVE
b) MIN
c) AVERAGE
d) MAX

Here's a possible implementation of the generate_primes(limit) function using the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm:

```python
def generate_primes(limit):
# Create a boolean array "is_prime[0..limit]" and initialize
# all entries as true. A value in is_prime[i] will finally be
# false if i is Not a prime, else true.
is_prime = [True] * (limit + 1)
# 0 and 1 are not prime
is_prime[0] = is_prime[1] = False

# Iterate over the numbers from 2 to sqrt(limit)
for i in range(2, int(limit**0.5) + 1):
if is_prime[i]:
# Mark all multiples of i as composite numbers
for j in range(i**2, limit + 1, i):
is_prime[j] = False

# Generate the list of prime numbers
primes = [i for i in range(2, limit + 1) if is_prime[i]]
return primes
```

The function first initializes a boolean array `is_prime` of size `limit + 1` with all entries set to `True`, except for the first two entries which represent 0 and 1, which are not prime. Then, the function iterates over the numbers from 2 to the square root of `limit`, checking ifeach number is prime and marking its multiples as composite numbers in the `is_prime` array. Finally, the function generates a list of prime numbers based on the `is_prime` array and returns it.

To use the function, simply call it with a limit value and assign the returned list of primes to a variable, like this:

```python
primes = generate_primes(20)
print(primes)
```

This will generate a list of all prime numbers up to 20 and print it:

```
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19]
```

Answer:

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class GuessTheCar {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       ArrayList<String> cars = new ArrayList<>();

       cars.add("Toyota");

       cars.add("Honda");

       cars.add("Chevrolet");

       cars.add("BMW");

       cars.add("Mercedes");

       cars.add("Tesla");

       cars.add("Ford");

       cars.add("Audi");

       cars.add("Porsche");

       cars.add("Ferrari");

       boolean play = true;

       Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

       while (play && cars.size() > 0) {

           int randomIndex = new Random().nextInt(cars.size());

           String randomCar = cars.get(randomIndex);

           System.out.println("Car list:");

           for (int i = 0; i < cars.size(); i++) {

               System.out.printf("%d. %s\n", i + 1, cars.get(i));

           }

           System.out.println();

           boolean correctGuess = false;

           for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

               System.out.print("Guess the car name: ");

               String guess = scanner.nextLine();

               if (guess.equalsIgnoreCase(randomCar)) {

                   correctGuess = true;

                   break;

               } else if (i == 0) {

                   System.out.printf("Clue: The car name starts with '%s'.\n", randomCar.charAt(0));

               } else if (i == 1) {

                   System.out.printf("Clue: The car name has %d letters.\n", randomCar.length());

               }

           }

           if (correctGuess) {

               System.out.println("Congratulations! You guessed correctly!");

               cars.remove(randomCar);

           } else {

               System.out.println("Sorry, you didn't guess the car correctly. The car was " + randomCar + ".");

           }

           System.out.printf("Cars remaining: %d\n", cars.size());

           System.out.print("Do you want to play again? (Y/N): ");

           String response = scanner.nextLine();

           play = response.equalsIgnoreCase("Y");

       }

       scanner.close();

       System.out.println("Thanks for playing!");

   }

}

Here's an example of a Java console application that implements the described functionality:

java

Copy code

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Scanner;

   private static final int MAX_GUESSES = 3;

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

       List<String> wordList = initializeWordList(); // Initialize the word list

       do {

           playGame(scanner, wordList); // Play the game

           System.out.print("Do you want to play again? (y/n): ");

       } while (scanner.nextLine().equalsIgnoreCase("y"));

       System.out.println("Thanks for playing!");

   }

  private static List<String> initializeWordList() {

       List<String> wordList = new ArrayList<>();

       // Add 10 words to the list

       wordList.add("apple");

       wordList.add("banana");

       wordList.add("orange");

       wordList.add("strawberry");

       wordList.add("watermelon");

       wordList.add("kiwi");

       wordList.add("mango");

       wordList.add("grape");

       wordList.add("pineapple");

       wordList.add("pear");

       return wordList;

   }

   private static void playGame(Scanner scanner, List<String> wordList) {

       System.out.println("=== Guessing Game ===");

       // Select a random word from the list

       Random random = new Random();

       int randomIndex = random.nextInt(wordList.size());

       String randomWord = wordList.get(randomIndex);

       int remainingGuesses = MAX_GUESSES;

       boolean wordGuessed = false;

       while (remainingGuesses > 0 && !wordGuessed) {

           System.out.println("Guess the word (remaining guesses: " + remainingGuesses + "):");

           String guess = scanner.nextLine();

           if (guess.equalsIgnoreCase(randomWord)) {

               wordGuessed = true;

               System.out.println("Congratulations! You guessed it right.");

           } else {

               remainingGuesses--;

               if (remainingGuesses > 0) {

                   if (remainingGuesses == 2) {

                       System.out.println("Incorrect guess. Here's a clue: First letter of the word is '" +

                               randomWord.charAt(0) + "'.");

                   } else if (remainingGuesses == 1) {

                       System.out.println("Incorrect guess. Here's another clue: The word has " +

                               randomWord.length() + " letters.");

                   }

                   System.out.println("Try again!");

               } else {

                   System.out.println("Sorry, you're out of guesses. The word was '" + randomWord + "'.");

               }

           }

       }

       if (wordGuessed) {

           wordList.remove(randomWord);

       }

       System.out.println("Number of items remaining in the list: " + wordList.size());

   }

}

This program initializes an ArrayList with 10 words, allows the user to play the guessing game, and provides clues after incorrect guesses. After the game ends, it prompts the user to play again or exit.

Please note that this implementation assumes you have basic knowledge of Java programming and how to run a Java console application.

Learn more about Java programming on:

https://brainly.com/question/30613605

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To rank the functions from lowest to highest asymptotic growth rate, we need to compare their growth rates as the input size tends to infinity.

Here's the ranking from lowest to highest:

O(1): This represents constant time complexity. It means that the algorithm's runtime remains constant, regardless of the input size. It has the lowest growth rate.

O(log n): This represents logarithmic time complexity. It means that the algorithm's runtime grows logarithmically with the input size. Logarithmic growth is slower than linear growth but faster than polynomial growth.

O(n): This represents linear time complexity. It means that the algorithm's runtime grows linearly with the input size. As the input size increases, the runtime increases proportionally. Linear growth is slower than logarithmic growth but faster than polynomial growth.

O(n log n): This represents linearithmic time complexity. It means that the algorithm's runtime grows in proportion to n multiplied by the logarithm of n. Linearithmic growth is slower than linear growth but faster than polynomial growth.

Learn more about logarithmic on:

https://brainly.com/question/30226560

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