Lipopolysaccharides is the cellular components which is considered an endotoxin that is harmless as long as the pathogen that remains intact but when they released by a lysed cell overstimulates the host defenses, which may result in the lethal endotoxic shock
A widespread of the infection causing the organ failure and they dangerously low blood pressure. the endotoxic shock is a life-threatening condition caused by the severe localised or system-wide infection that is requires immediate medical attention. the Symptoms include the low blood pressure, the pale and the cool arms and legs, chills, difficulty breathing and the decreased urine output. the Mental confusion and the disorientation may also develop quickly. Emergency treatment may also include the supplemental oxygen, intravenous fluids, and the antibiotics and other medications.
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An Indy car travels around the track under the yellow flag at a constant speed of 150 mph. Describe the car's acceleration.
What is the primary function of carbohydrates attached to the exterior of cell membranes?.
Answer:
So the primary function of those carbohydrates attached the exterior of the cell is going to be identification of the cell. That's the answer
Explanation:
hopes it help
In a woodland ecosystem, the number of species of microorganisms in the soil that do not harm plants increases. How does this rise in biodiversity affect the sustainability of the ecosystem?.
In a woodland ecosystem, the number of species of microorganisms in the soil that do not harm plants increases. The rise in biodiversity makes the ecosystem more sustainable.
Biodiversity can be described as the different kinds of organisms that are present in an area. The greater the biodiversity, the more sustainable an ecosystem will be.
The greater the diversity will be among the organisms of a species, the more will be the chances of the species to adapt to changing conditions.
The greater number of microorganisms in the soil that does not harm the plants will be beneficial. The biodiversity among them will cause the number of microorganisms to remain stable even when conditions become unfavorable. Greater diversity means a greater ability for species to cope with changes in the environment. Hence, a rise in biodiversity of the microorganisms in the soil will make the ecosystem more sustainable.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
In a woodland ecosystem, the number of species of microorganisms in the soil that do not harm plants increases. How does this rise in biodiversity affect the sustainability of the ecosystem?
The rise in biodiversity makes the ecosystem less sustainable.
The rise in biodiversity makes the ecosystem more sustainable.
The rise in biodiversity does not change the sustainability of the ecosystem.
The rise in biodiversity makes the ecosystem only temporarily less sustainable.
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If auxin transport proteins were equally distributed at both ends of the cells, would polar auxin transport stiu be possible? Explain.
If auxin transport proteins were equally distributed at both ends of the cells, polar transport of auxin is not possible.
The polar transport of auxin is predominantly caused by directed IAA efflux out of the basal side of cells and is governed by chemical and electrical gradients across the cell membrane. It enters the cell via two different ways i.e. active uptake and diffusion. IAA that penetrates cells deprotonates in the cytoplasm's neutral environment and therefore can no longer diffuse across the plasma membrane because it is a charged molecule. IAA can travel down the electrochemical gradient and out of the cell thanks to efflux carriers that are concentrated on the basal side of the cell. Auxin travels along a file of cells in a single direction as a result of this polar efflux and therefore if the proteins are equally distributed at both the ends of the cells this polar transport is not possible.
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Which of the following should be the same in identical twins? a. the set of antibodies produced b. the set of MHC molecules produced c. the set of T cell antigen receptors produced d. the set of immune cells eliminated as self-reactive
The set of MHC molecules will be same in identical twins.
What is the difference between MZ twins and DZ twins?
Monzygotic twins arise from a single zygote, and have always been thought to inherit identical genomic sequence whereas dizygotic twins arise from two different zygotes and just like siblings share on average 50% identity in their genomic sequence.
In identical twins MHC molecules are exactly same , the cell mediated branch responsible for eliminating infected cells .
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The secondary, but not the primary, immune response is based on which component?:
The secondary, but not the primary, an immune response is based on memory.
An immune response can be described as the way a body fights when an antigen or foreign particle is detected.
A primary response is generated when a particular antigen invades a body for the very first time. As a result of this antigen, effector lymphocytes and memory cells are made.
The memory cells remember the antigens so that a quicker response can be generated when the particular antigen invades the body again. Hence, the secondary response is based on memory. Due to this memory, a secondary response occurs at a much faster rate, and also the immune cells are able to fight strongly.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
The secondary, but not the primary, immune response is based on which component:
A Memory
B The bonus effect of multivalency
C Complement activation
D Mast cell degranulation
E Clonal selection
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Our brain receives more action potentials when our eyes are exposed to light even though our photoreceptors release more neurotransmitter in the dark. Propose an explanation.
Rod and cone cells use glutamate as their signal, and they release less glutamate when exposed to light. But as glutamate production declines, other retinal cells speed up the transmission of action potentials to the brain, resulting in more action potentials reaching the brain in light than in darkness.
When exposed to light, do photoreceptors release more neurotransmitters?Increases in light intensity cause photoreceptors to release less glutamate, which lowers the membrane's potential and results in hyperpolarization, while decreases in light intensity cause photoreceptors to release more glutamate, which raises the membrane's potential and results in membrane depolarization.What neurotransmitter are released by rods and cones?Rods and cones produce glutamate as a neurotransmitter. A cation channel is gated by kainate-type glutamate receptors, which are present in some bipolar cells. This receptor responds to glutamate by opening the cation channel.To learn more about neurotransmitters visit:
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Which type of molecule forms channels through the cell membrane? protein carbohydrate cholesterol phospholipid
Phospholipid refers to the type of molecule which forms channels through the cell membrane and is denoted as option D.
What is Phospholipid?This refers to a type of lipid which contains a hydrophilic head containing a phosphate group and two hydrophobic tails formed from fatty acids and attached by an alcohol residue and have various types of functions.
It forms lipid bilayers in the cell membrane and forms signaling molecules and channels though which different types of substances enters and leaves the cell through selective permeability.
This is therefore the reason why phospholipids was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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rearrange the list of structural hierarchy in the body in order of complexity, so that the least complex level is first and the most complex is last.
structural hierarchy in the body in order of complexity, so that the least complex level is first and the most complex is last
Atom, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
The human body's biological functions are preserved at several levels of structural organization. The following levels are included: chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, and organismal. Organizational hierarchy is built up from lower levels. Therefore, molecules combine to create molecules, molecules create cells, cells create tissues, tissues create organs, organs create organ systems, and organ systems create beings
structural hierarchy is very helpful in studying the characteristics of the organisms.
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When using gel electrophoresis in dna fingerprinting, __________.
Gel electrophoresis is used in DNA fingerprinting to distinguish between genetic material samples. Enzymes are used to break down the human DNA molecules into a collection of smaller, more manageable bits at specific characteristic places.
What is gel electrophoresis in DNA fingerprinting?A method called electrophoresis allows for the separation and examination of charged molecules in an electric field.
Since DNA is negatively charged, it will move toward the positively charged electrode when an electric current is supplied to the gel.
The DNA fragments are organized in size order because shorter DNA strands travel through the gel more quickly than longer ones.
Therefore, to differentiate different genetic sample gel electrophoresis in DNA fingerprinting used
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the bev doolittle print of ""the forest has eyes"" exemplifies the way affects perceptual organization.
The Bev Doolittle print "The Forest Has Eyes" that exemplifies the way Meaningfulness affects of perceptual organization.
Perceptual organization basically refers to the ability to impose the organization on the sensory data, so as to group the sensory primitives arising from the common underlying that cause. The existence of this sort of the organization in the human perception, including the vision, that was emphasized by the Gestalt psychologists. For example, draw the circle in a paper and do not close it. When you show that this figure to someone else, the first thing that will see in a circle, and it is later when the the incompleteness of the circle will be register in his mind. This is because his mind has been already perceived the figure as of the circle
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Hydrogen has 1 proton, 1 electron, and 0 neutrons. what is the level of organization?
There is one proton and no neutrons.
The hydrogen atom is the only of all atoms it consists of a single proton and a single electron. further to the maximum commonplace shape of the hydrogen atom this is referred to as protium other isotopes of hydrogen exist as deuterium and tritium. Atomic structure of protium. Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen this is composed of 1 proton one neutron, and one electron. The nucleus of deuterium is composed of a proton and a neutron. The symbol for deuterium is given as 2H.
Hydrogen is the smallest chemical element. It has one proton and one electron, making it impartial. but, the ions of the hydrogen atoms are charged species. Hydrogen is the detail that's having handiest 1 protons and 1 electron and no neutrons as a result there is no repulsive force within the nucleus hence it's miles strong. The nucleus middle of the atom consists of the protons undoubtedly charged and the neutrons no fee. The outermost areas of the atom are known as electron shells and incorporate the electrons negatively charged.
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All of the following cellular activities require energy, except __________. active transport facilitated transport cell division movement protein synthesis
All of the following cellular activities require energy, except facilitated transport .
What cell transport do not needs energy?Passive transport does not require any energy from the cell. Examples include oxygen and carbon dioxide distribution, water osmosis, and facilitated diffusion. Passive modes of transportation
What is needed for all cellular activity?Every second, an active cell requires millions of molecules of ATP to carry out its functions. Enclosures produce the ATP they require by using oxygen and glucose in a process known as cellular respiration. A series of enzymatic reactions breaks down glucose. Improved cellular activity improves health and performance because it is the sum of all protein functions. Indeed, increased cellular activity improves energy production, oxygen utilization, cell metabolism, response to free radical damage, and many other protein functions.To learn more about cellular respiration, refer
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If decomposers usually grow faster and decompose material more quickly in warmer ecosystems, why is decomposition in hot deserts so slow?
The process of decomposition in hot deserts is so slow because different environmental conditions such as temperature and hydric stress hamper it.
What is the decomposition rate?The decomposition rate is the value at which decomposer organisms that eat dead plants and dead animals can breakdown the organic material in natural environments.
In conclusion, the process of decomposition in hot deserts is so slow because different environmental conditions such as temperature and hydric stress hamper it.
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Q: Use the equation for aerobic respiration to explain why the air that you exhale contains more carbon dioxide than the air that you inhale.
The equation:
glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water
The exhaled air incorporates extra carbon dioxide due to the fact the carbon dioxide produced in the course of respiration is removed out of the frame because the exhaled air throughout the method of respiration.
Whilst we exhale, we breathe out less oxygen but greater carbon dioxide than we inhale. The carbon we breathe out as carbon dioxide comes from the carbon in the food we eat.
For that reason, inhalation is while we take in air containing oxygen. similarly, exhalation is whilst we give out air rich in carbon dioxide. they're the basic process of respiration. expanded muscle hobby manner multiplied use of oxygen, elevated production of glucose-forming ATP and, consequently, elevated ranges of carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide diffuses from the cells into the blood.
Exhaled air which incorporates: greater carbon dioxide produced as a waste manufactured from energy manufacturing. less oxygen as it has been used in respiration.
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if you were to take slices of potato and place them in distilled water, what would happen to the cells?
The potato slice cells would swell due to osmosis.
Osmosis is the process by which a solvent moves between two solutions with various solute concentrations over a semipermeable membrane. The solvent is transferred from the solution with the lower solute concentration to the solution with the greater solute concentration during osmosis. The smallest pressure that, when given to the solution phase, prevents the solvent from permeating a semipermeable membrane into the solution is known as osmotic pressure.
Osmosis is primarily driven by the reduction in Gibbs free energy that occurs along with the dilution of the solution. Moving a solvent from a greater solute concentration to a lower solute concentration is the process of reverse osmosis. When hydrostatic pressure exceeds osmotic pressure, this occurs.
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The jelly-like substance found within cells that provides the fluid medium necessary for biochemical reactions is called ________.
The jelly-like substance found within cells that provides the fluid medium necessary for biochemical reactions is called: cytoplasm
The cytoplasm is a fundamental part of the cell, it is a jelly-like liquid inside the cell that is located under the cell membrane covering the nucleus. The cytoplasm is composed of the cytosol, the cytoskeleton and organelles.
What is a cell?
A cell is the most basic and smallest form of life that exists in a living being, its parts are the membrane, the cytoplasm and the organelles including the nucleus.
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How does mass relate to inertia
Answer:
Inertia is directly proportional
Explanation:
Inertia increases as the mass of an object increases. Inertia is directly proportional to the mass, that is, inertia increases with the increase in the mass and decreases with the decrease in the mass. The SI unit of the mass is kg and the SI unit of the inertia is also kg.
Answer:
Objects with more mass have more inertia. Consequently, a very large rock will be harder to move than a small pebble. The same way, once the large rock starts to move, it will be harder to stop than the small pebble. MOMENTUM is a measure of inertia of motion. Then momentum relies on mass and velocity. We define momentum as the product of mass and velocity: m * v.
Explanation:
Why do you think the cornstarch did not move into the ziplock bag?
(A.) The pressure from the outside water prevented the cornstarch from moving.
B. The cornstarch molecules were too big to move into the ziplock bag.
C. Cornstarch is hydrophobic (latin for fear of water).
D. Water and cornstarch are opposites, like water and oil.
The cornstarch molecules were too big to move into the ziplock bag.
What is the size of the cornstarch molecules?We know that molecules are of differing sizes. A molecule is may be large or small in size. If a molecule is small in size, the molecule may be able to pass through many barriers as a result of its small size.
On the other hand, if the molecule is big, then it may not be able to pass through a small aperture because the molecule would have to force itself through the aperture.
Hence, the reason why the cornstarch did not move into the ziplock bag is that the cornstarch molecules were too big to move into the ziplock bag.
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A student drew the following flowchart to show the movement of nutrients.
Soil Roots→Plants → Animals
Which process is likely to be occurring in the plant's roots?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Water transpiration
C. Burning of fossil fuels
OD. Nitrogen fixation
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B is the true line i think
Based on the given flowchart (Soil Roots→Plants → Animals), the process likely to be occurring in the plant's roots is: Nitrogen fixation. The correct option is D.
What is water transpiration?The evaporation of water from plants is known as transpiration. As much as 99.5% of the water received by a plant's roots is surplus water that transpires out of the plant rather than being used for growth or metabolism.
Additionally, the movement of water and nutrients from the roots to the shoots is accelerated by transpiration. As a result, transpiration mechanisms have an impact on the global carbon and hydrological cycles as well as the yield and survival of agricultural species.
This is because nitrogen fixation is the process where atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a form that plants can absorb through their roots and use as nutrients.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Yeast cells, plant cells, and mammal cells all share many similarities in cell signaling. this provides evidence that:_________
Yeast cells, plant cells, and mammal cells all share many similarities in cell signaling. This provides evidence that signal transduction pathways appeared in cells before the evolution of multicellular organisms.
In living organisms, cell signaling or signal transduction takes place through which a physical or chemical signal is transferred across cells.
various research and scientific studies have shown that signal transduction has much resemblance both in multicellular and unicellular organisms.
This phenomenon indicates that this process of cell signaling was present in multicellular organisms since early times.
Gradually, it evolved into unicellular organisms.
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Difference between living things and non-living things. (Atleast 2 differences)
Answer:
1. Living things, unlike non living things can grow
2. Living things, unlike non living things can also reproduce
Explanation:
Can I have brainliest? It would help me out, if not thanks anyways! Hope this helped and have a nice day!
Answer:
The term living thing refers to things that are now or once were alive. A non-living thing is anything that was never alive. In order for something to be classified as living, it must grow and develop, use energy, reproduce, be made of cells, respond to its environment, and adapt.
Explanation:
In order for something to be classified as living, it must grow and develop, use energy, reproduce, be made of cells, respond to its environment, and adapt. While many things meet one or more of these criteria, a living thing must meet all of the criteria. Living and non-living things interact with each other all the time.
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Scientific knowledge is ?
answer:
general body of laws and theories to explain an experiment's result acquired using the scientific method.
The most noticeable difference between human brains and other mammalian brains is the size of the.
The most noticeable difference between human brains and other mammalian brains is the size of the association areas.
The study of brain images has shown that the human brain is composed of millions of fibers that connect the brain with other human-specialized functions such as reasoning, cognition, thinking, and language.
Compared with mammals of the same size, the human brain's cortex is large and wrinkly.
However, the major part that differentiates our brain from other mammals is the cerebral cortex.
It is made up of the occipital, temporal lobe, parietal and frontal parts.
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Identify the bonds and interactions that help maintain a protein's 3-dimensional shape or conformation.
The bonds that will help maintain the three-dimensional structure of a protein will be: disulfide bridges, hydrogen bonds, van der waal forces, ionic interactions and hydrophobic interactions.
What is the tertiary structure of a protein?As proteins are formed and folded, they will acquire different levels of folding which will help maintain a structure that will help them fulfill their cellular roles.
The levels of structure that are formed are built from the previous one, proteins can have a primary structure in which it has a linear succession of amino acids, a secondary structure in which it will already begin to have certain turns and folds adopting a configuration in spiral last and in the tertiary structure thanks to the strong bonds that are formed by the disulfide bonds together with the weak bonds of the hydrogen bonds between the others that are formed, a globular structure will be acquired.
Therefore, we can confirm that the bonds that will help maintain the three-dimensional structure of a protein will be: disulfide bridges, hydrogen bonds, van der waal forces, ionic interactions and hydrophobic interactions.
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Males afflicted with Kartagener's syndrome are sterile because of immotile sperm, and they tend to suffer from lung infections. This disorder has a genetic basis. Suggest what the underlying defect might be.
Males afflicted with Kartagener's syndrome are sterile because of immotile sperm, and they tend to suffer from lung infections. This disorder has a genetic basis. underlying defect might be defects in the microtubule-based movement of cilia and flagella. sperm can't move because of malfunctioning or nonexistent flagella, and the airways compromised because cilia that line the trachea malfunction or don't exist, and so mucus cannot be cleared from the lungs.
Kartagener's syndrome is a rare, autosomal recessive genetic ciliary disorder comprising the triad of situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, and bronchiectasis. The basic problem lies in the defective movement of cilia, leading to recurrent chest infections, ear/nose/throat symptoms, and infertility.Kartagener syndrome, by definition, is a triad of situs inversus, bronchiectasis and chronic sinusitis, and is a subdivision of PCD. It can cause abnormal sperm motility and infertility in men, and can also cause infertility in women because of impaired cilia motility in fallopian tubesto know more about cilia and flagella click here
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What would be the clearest demonstration of the flooding of jesse's potassium ions (k ) into the axions?
The clearest demonstration of the flooding of Jesse's potassium ions (K+) into the axons would be that Jesse stops running for a moment.
What is membrane potential?The expression membrane potential refers to differences in the electrical charges in and out of the nerve cell (in this case, the neuron) in order to transmit information through prolongations called axons.
This difference is due to the presence of specialized ion channels in the membrane that allows the selective passage of ions to the interior of the cell or out it, thereby the movement of the potassium ions through axons is fundamental during the membrane potential.
In this case, stopping running would be caused by the K+ ions that flood the interior of the nerve cells, becoming them positive and leading to membrane depolarization.
In conclusion, the clearest demonstration of the flooding of Jesse's potassium ions (K+) into the axons would be that Jesse stops running for a moment.
Complete Question:
What would be the clearest demonstration of the flooding of Jesse's potassium ions (k ) into the axons?
A) Jesse is sleeping. B) Jesse is stretching before a run. C) Jesse is running as fast as he can. D) Jesse stops running for a moment.
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A medical student is trying to visualize how the structures that make up the
valves inside the heart are positioned. Which model would be the most useful
in this situation?
A. A computer model showing the path of a red blood cell through
the body
B. A physical model of the internal parts of the heart
C. A mathematical model showing how blood pressure changes as
the heart beats
D. A conceptual model comparing the heart to a pump
Systems that think like humans are called systems that support humans without understanding human reasoning are called?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the replication of human intellect in robots that are trained to think like people and copy their activities.
What three forms of AI are there?Artificial intelligence can be classified as Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), which has a limited set of capabilities, Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), which has capabilities similar to those of humans, and Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI), which has capabilities that are greater than those of humans. Narrow AI or weak AI are other names for artificially limited intelligence, or ANI.
A computer software known as an expert system use artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to mimic the decision-making and actions of a person or group of people who have knowledge and experience in a certain subject. Expert systems are often designed to support human experts rather than to replace them.
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How does the reduced genetic diversity of small populations make them more vulnerable to extinction?
Reduced genetic variation decreases the capacity of a population to evolve in the face of change. the reduced genetic diversity of small populations makes them more vulnerable to extinction.
If genetic variety receives too low, species can pass extinct and be misplaced forever. that is because of the mixed consequences of inbreeding depression and failure to conform to trade. In such instances, the creation of recent alleles can store a population. Inbreeding, genetic drift, constrained gene waft, and small population size all contribute to a reduction in genetic diversity.
Populations with low genetic variety might not be capable of adapting to demanding situations including converting environmental conditions, shrinking habitats, or new diseases, that may position them at risk of disappearing. this is because some variations of a gene may be misplaced because of random threats, and that is more likely to occur while populations are small.
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