Personal and corporate income tax collections automatically rise and transfers and subsidies automatically decline as GDP rises best describes the built-in stabilizers as they function in the United States. So, the correct answer is C.
This is known as a progressive taxation system, where individuals and corporations are taxed at a higher rate as their income increases. Additionally, government transfer payments, such as welfare or unemployment benefits, decrease as the economy improves and fewer individuals need assistance.
These stabilizers help to moderate fluctuations in the economy, as they act as automatic stabilizers that adjust without the need for additional policy intervention. This can help to prevent severe economic downturns and provide stability for individuals and businesses alike.
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Required: Briefly explain whether these amounts ($20K, $15K and $50K)are assessable as ordinary income (2 marks each).i. Kylie is a scientist who has a two year employment contract as aresearcher for a pharmaceutical company. On top of hersubstantial salary, she also receives from her employer $20K fornot working for a competitor for the duration of her workcontract, and another $15K for not working for a competitor for2 years after she ceases employment with her current employer.ii. Kylie went on a TV contest which involves cake baking. Sheappeared in a number of episodes, and won the final prize of$50,000.
The $20K and $15K non-compete payments are likely assessable as ordinary income, while the $50K cake baking contest prize is generally not considered assessable as ordinary income.
Let's analyze whether the amounts of $20K, $15K, and $50K are assessable as ordinary income for Kylie.
i. The $20K and $15K payments received by Kylie are non-compete payments from her employer.
These payments are generally considered assessable as ordinary income, as they are related to her employment and constitute additional income from her employer. Therefore, both the $20K (for not working for a competitor during her contract) and the $15K (for not working for a competitor for 2 years after the contract) would be assessable as ordinary income.
ii. The $50K prize Kylie won from the cake baking TV contest is considered a windfall, which means it is not directly related to her employment as a scientist or her ordinary income-generating activities.
In most jurisdictions, such windfall amounts are typically not treated as ordinary income for tax purposes. However, the specific tax treatment may vary depending on the local tax regulations. In this case, the $50,000 prize would generally not be considered assessable as ordinary income.
To summarize, the $20K and $15K non-compete payments are likely assessable as ordinary income, while the $50K cake baking contest prize is generally not considered assessable as ordinary income.
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SECTION D Read the following scenario in order to answer the questions that follow. Scenario 2 In order to judge the performance of the economy, economists distinguish between five main macroeconomic objectives Suppose that you are hired as an economist to advise South African policymakers on the performance of the economy. In order to evaluate the economic performance, the following data is provided Economic Indicator 2019 2020 Real GDP 4 134 781 4237 249 CPI 137.76 141.63 Labour force 5 884 433 6 139 265 Population 6.5 million 6.51 million Number of unemployed 1 588 796 1 780 356 Direct quotation of the exchange rate $1 = R10.50 $1 R13.00 Note: Monetary values are expressed in millions Question 2 (10) 9.1. Using your knowledge of the macroeconomic objectives and the appropriate measurement for each, redraw and complete the table below. Tip: The value that you calculate, must be in the correct unit value.) Objective Measurement Formula Value Economic growth Real GDP Full employment Unemployment rate Price stability Rate of change in the CPI 9.2 Using the exchange rate depicted above, explain what happened to the value of both currencies from period 2019 to period 2020. What would the effect of the RAS exchange rate in 9.2 be on domestic prices and the current account of South Africa? (3) 9.3.
Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, usually measured by the increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It is one of the main macroeconomic objectives and is important because it leads to higher standards of living, improved employment opportunities, and an increase in tax revenues, among other benefits.
a.)
Objective Measurement Formula 2019 2020
Economic growth Real GDP - 4,134,781 - 4,237,249
% change [(new-old)/old]*100% [(4237249-4134781)/4134781]*100% = 2.64%
Full employment Unemployment rate Number of unemployed/Labour force 1,588,796/5,884,433= 27.0% 1,780,356/6,139,265= 29.0%
Price stability Rate of change in CPI [(new-old)/old]*100% [(141.63-137.76)/137.76]*100% = 2.80%
b.)
From 2019 to 2020, the value of the South African rand (R) depreciated against the US dollar ($).
In 2019, $1 was equal to R10.50, but in 2020, $1 was equal to R13.00. This means that in 2020, it took more South African currency to buy one US dollar than it did in 2019. This depreciation of the South African rand means that South African goods and services became relatively cheaper for foreign buyers, while foreign goods and services became relatively more expensive for South African buyers.
The effect of the RAS exchange rate on domestic prices and the current account of South Africa will depend on whether the country is a net importer or exporter. If South Africa is a net importer, the depreciation of the rand would increase the prices of imported goods and services, which would lead to inflationary pressure in the economy. On the other hand, if South Africa is a net exporter, the depreciation of the rand would make its goods and services relatively cheaper for foreign buyers, which would increase exports and improve the country's current account balance.
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At what 2 levels does the auditor assess the risk of material misstatement?
The SEC regulations on Fair Disclosure are designed to prevent ______
The SEC regulations on Fair Disclosure, also known as Regulation FD, are designed to prevent selective disclosure of material non-public information by publicly traded companies.
Regulation FD aim to ensure that all investors have equal access to important company information, promoting transparency and fairness in the financial markets.
Regulation FD mandates that when a company discloses material non-public information, it must do so broadly and simultaneously to all investors. This can be achieved through press releases, SEC filings, or publicly accessible conference calls and webcasts. By leveling the playing field for all investors, the SEC seeks to prevent insider trading and maintain the integrity of the markets.
In summary, the SEC's Fair Disclosure regulations protect investors by ensuring equal access to material non-public information, preventing selective disclosure, and promoting transparency and fairness within financial markets.
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Disaster recovery personnel must know their roles without supporting documentation, which is a function of preparation, training and rehearsal. (True or False)
True. Disaster recovery personnel must be trained and prepared to know their roles and responsibilities without relying on supporting documentation during an actual disaster situation.
This can only be achieved through adequate preparation, training, and rehearsal.
The statement "Disaster recovery personnel must know their roles without supporting documentation, which is a function of preparation, training, and rehearsal" is True. It is crucial for disaster recovery personnel to be well-prepared, well-trained, and have rehearsed their roles in order to efficiently respond to emergencies without relying on supporting documentation.
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scenario 9-1 the before-trade domestic price of peaches in the united states is $40 per bushel. the world price of peaches is $52 per bushel. the u.s. is a price-taker in the market for peaches.
In scenario 9-1, the before-trade domestic price of peaches in the United States is $40 per bushel, while the world price of peaches is $52 per bushel. The U.S. is a price-taker in the market for peaches.
This means that the U.S. cannot influence the global price of peaches, and must accept the prevailing world price. Since the world price is higher ($52) than the domestic price ($40), U.S. producers are incentivized to export their peaches to international markets.
As a result, the domestic supply of peaches decreases, causing the U.S. domestic price to rise. This price increase continues until it reaches the world price of $52 per bushel, achieving equilibrium between supply and demand.
In this scenario, U.S. producers benefit from higher prices, while consumers face increased costs for peaches. The U.S. economy experiences gains from trade, as producers can sell their products at a higher price on the global market.
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At any given time, a firm may have a fixed level of various resources for its projects, including:
a. labor hours, equipment, and parts.
b. clean air.
c. time.
d. tasks.
At any given time, a firm may have a fixed level of various resources for its projects, including labor hours, equipment, and parts; clean air is not a typical resource for projects. a. labor hours, equipment, and parts.
Labor hours refer to the number of hours of work available from employees or contractors. Equipment refers to machinery or tools needed for the project, such as computers, vehicles, or manufacturing equipment.
Parts refer to the materials or components needed for the project, such as raw materials, electronic components, or building materials.
Time is also an important resource for projects, as the firm needs to manage the schedule and meet deadlines. Tasks are not a resource in and of themselves, but rather the specific activities that need to be completed to achieve project goals.
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Smithson company is engaged in providing electronic services. The annual audit of the company is nearly complete. As a senior auditor you have found some financial difficulties for the client The income of the company has fallen down due to adverse effect of high profile court cases against the client company. The court had found that the company had provided inferior services to the customers. As a result, a number of clients of the company withdrew their contract with the company. Also some senior officers too left the company saying that there is no enough cash flow to provide better services to the clients of the company. The cash flow forecast prepared internally in the company showed that the company required huge amount of cash to maintain their current level of services itself. Whereas the auditors of the company were asked to provide a unmodified opinion on the financial statements of the company. 1. State the auditor's responsibilities regarding the going concern of the client company. 2. Which type of events or conditions cast a significant doubt on the entity's ability to continue as a going concern.
The auditor's responsibility regarding the going concern of the client company is to evaluate the entity's ability to continue as a going concern.
This evaluation is made based on information obtained during the audit, including management's plans for dealing with adverse conditions or events, and the auditor's knowledge of the entity's operations and financial performance.
If there is substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, the auditor should include an explanatory paragraph in the auditor's report describing the nature of the uncertainty and drawing attention to the financial statements.
Events or conditions that cast significant doubt on the entity's ability to continue as a going concern include significant recurring operating losses, negative cash flows from operating activities, loan defaults, litigation, loss of key personnel, and any other circumstances that may indicate a likelihood of discontinuing operations.
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Flex-Tite manufactures plastic parts. The inventory policy at Flex-Tite is to hold inventory equal to 127% of the average monthly sales for its main product. Sales for the following year are expected to be 882,000 units. Based on the inventory policy, the budget calls for the production of 892,000 units.
Required: What is the beginning inventory of the component? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
The beginning inventory of the component at Flex-Tite is 83,345 units.
To determine the beginning inventory of the component at Flex-Tite, we need to follow these steps:
1. Calculate the average monthly sales: Since the annual sales are expected to be 882,000 units, we need to find the average monthly sales. To do this, divide the annual sales by 12 (months in a year).
Average monthly sales = 882,000 units / 12
Average monthly sales = 73,500 units
2. Calculate the inventory level according to the policy: Flex-Tite's inventory policy is to hold inventory equal to 127% of the average monthly sales. To find this value, multiply the average monthly sales by 127%.
Inventory level = 73,500 units * 127%
Inventory level = 93,345 units
3. Determine the beginning inventory: Since the budget calls for the production of 892,000 units and the sales are expected to be 882,000 units, we can find the beginning inventory by adding the inventory level to the sales and then subtracting the production.
Beginning inventory = (Inventory level + Sales) - Production
Beginning inventory = (93,345 units + 882,000 units) - 892,000 units
Beginning inventory = 83,345 units
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the taylor principle states that central banks raise nominal rates by____than any rise in expected inflation so that real interest rates____when there is a rise in inflation. question 1select one: a. more; rise b. less; fall c. less; rise d. more; fall
The Taylor principle states that central banks raise nominal rates by more than any rise in expected inflation so that real interest rates rise when there is a rise in inflation.
The Taylor principle states that central banks should raise nominal interest rates by more than any rise in expected inflation, so that real interest rates fall when there is a rise in inflation. By raising nominal interest rates more than the increase in expected inflation, the central bank can ensure that the real interest rate (i.e., the nominal interest rate minus the expected inflation rate) falls.
This helps to dampen the effects of inflation on the economy by reducing the incentive for people to borrow and spend. The Taylor principle is named after John Taylor, an economist who first proposed the idea in 1993.
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You manage an equity portfolio worth $100,000,000. The correlation between the monthly returns your portfolio and the monthly returns on a broad equity market index is 0.80, and the monthly variance your portfolio's retums is expected to be four times that of the market returns. If each index futures contri is a bet on a notional principle of $500,000, what futures position should you take to eliminate half of yo portfolio's systematic risk over the course of the following month?
To eliminate half of the portfolio's systematic risk, you would need to take a short position in the index futures contract that corresponds to half the value of the portfolio.
First, calculate the standard deviation of the portfolio returns: Portfolio standard deviation = (monthly variance of portfolio returns)^0.5 = (4 * monthly variance of market returns)^0.5 = 2 * (monthly standard deviation of market returns)
Then, calculate the value of the short position needed to hedge half of the portfolio's systematic risk:
Hedge value = (0.5 * portfolio value) / (index futures contract notional value) = (0.5 * $100,000,000) / $500,000 = 100 index futures contracts
Finally, because the correlation between the portfolio and the index is 0.80, you would need to take a short position in 80% of the calculated hedge value, or 80 index futures contracts. This would effectively eliminate half of the portfolio's systematic risk.
It's important to note that while this hedge reduces systematic risk, it does not eliminate all risk. The portfolio could still be affected by other sources of risk, such as idiosyncratic risk.
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_______ includes all of the activities involved in selling goods or services to those who buy for resale or business use.A. retailingB. wholesalingC. barteringD. Purchasing
wholesaling includes all of the activities involved in selling goods or services to those who buy for resale or business use. The correct option is B.
Wholesaling includes all the activities involved in selling goods or services to intermediaries, such as retailers or other businesses, who then sell those products to the end consumers or use them for their own operations.
Wholesalers play a crucial role in the distribution channel by connecting manufacturers and retailers, allowing for efficient movement of products in the market. They often provide services such as storage, transportation, and bulk-breaking, making it easier for retailers to access products in the quantities they need.
Unlike retailing, which focuses on selling directly to the end consumer, wholesaling deals with transactions between businesses, thereby streamlining the supply chain and supporting the overall functioning of the market.
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Complete question:
_______ includes all of the activities involved in selling goods or services to those who buy for resale or business use.
A. retailing
B. wholesaling
C. bartering
D. Purchasing
41. Compute Megaframe's after tax profit margin.
A. 10.0%
B. 14.29%
C. 11.43%
D. 46.34%
Megaframe's after tax profit is 14.29% of its net sales. It is important to note that profit margins can vary widely depending on the industry, company size, and other factors, so it is essential to compare the result to industry benchmarks or historical data to determine its significance.
To compute Megaframe's after tax profit margin, we need to first determine its after tax profit and its net sales. After tax profit is the company's revenue minus all expenses including taxes. Net sales is the total revenue minus any returns or allowances. Assuming we have the necessary financial statements or data, we can use the formula:
After tax profit margin = (After tax profit / Net sales) x 100%
Let's say Megaframe's after tax profit is $500,000 and its net sales are $3,500,000. We can compute the after tax profit margin as follows:
After tax profit margin = ($500,000 / $3,500,000) x 100%
After tax profit margin = 14.29%
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B. 14.29%.
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The two basic types of sampling that marketing researchers use are
a) random and nonrandom.
b) probability and nonprobability.
c) stratified and quota.
d) even and odd.
e) planned and spontaneous
Probability sampling involves randomly selecting participants from a larger population, ensuring that each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.
The two basic types of sampling that marketing researchers use are probability and nonprobability sampling. This type of sampling is often used in quantitative research where statistical analysis is needed. Nonprobability sampling, on the other hand, involves selecting participants based on factors such as convenience or accessibility, rather than random selection. This type of sampling is often used in qualitative research where the goal is to gain a deeper understanding of a specific group or phenomenon. Both types of sampling have their strengths and weaknesses, and it's important for marketing researchers to carefully consider which method is most appropriate for their study objectives. Overall, sampling is a critical component of marketing research as it helps to ensure that the findings are representative of the larger population and can be used to make informed marketing decisions.
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Three Friends decided to set up an online original gifts distribution Company. With this aim, the 25th
October 2021the company "CALIPO, SL" is settled with an initial share capital 30.000 euros,
contributed by the three partners (same amount each). The financial events from that moment and
along 2021 are as follows:
1) With his contribution, one of the partners open a company bank account in Banco Popular,
another partner contribute with some computers and the last one contributes a software
program valuated in 600 euros, some furniture by 1.300 euros and a van for the remaining
amount.
2) In other to start their commercial activity the 30th October a loan is asked to Banco Popular for
100.000€ with a maturity of 8 years. The loan in granted and principal transferred to their bank
account.
3) 1st November, a premise to be used as their office is leased being paid to the bank: A deposit to
be recovered within 5 years, 4.000 euros two months rent, 2.000 euros each.
4) 6th November a machinery to pack the gifts has been bought by 3.000 euros, from which the half
has been paid by bank check and the remaining amount will be paid by two bill of exchange same
amount each, with a maturity of 6 and 18 months.
5) 10th November a bank check by 400 euros is given to an employee on behalf of the following
payroll.
6) 15th November a financial consultancy invoice is received by 2.700 euros outstanding for
payment.
7) 20th November an online sale course to a new employee is contracted. The registration fee has
been 360 euros all paid by bank transfer.
8) 30th November, employee's payroll has been paid, as per the following detail:
- Gross salary: 8.000 euros.
- Employee social security: 400 euros.
- Personnel withholding taxes: 1.000 euros.
- The advance payment to the employee has been discounted.
9) The same day, the employer social security has been 2.400 euros.
10) As per the Company operates mainly through internet and credit cards 10th December has been
paid to the bank 520 euros for their services.
11) 30th December 500 euros related to the loan principal are paid and also 100 euros
related to interest loan.
12) By the end of the year the sales related to gifts sum up to 38.000 euros from which the
customers has been transferred to the company bank account the 90% while the rest is
pending to be received.
a) Bookkeeping in General Ledger.
b) Regularization Journal Entry.
c) Elaborate Balance Sheet and Income Statement as of 31st December 2021.
Please give me a step by step answer.
a) Bookkeeping in General Ledger:
Open a general ledger for "CALIPO, SL" with accounts for assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenses.Record each financial event in the appropriate accounts using double-entry bookkeeping (debit/credit).Post the journal entries to the ledger accounts.b) Regularization Journal Entry:
Accrue any expenses or revenues that have been incurred but not yet recorded, such as the outstanding financial consultancy invoice from November 15th.Adjust any prepayments or deferred expenses or revenues, such as the registration fee for the online sale course on November 20th.Record any depreciation or amortization expenses, such as for the machinery purchased on November 6th.c) Elaborate Balance Sheet and Income Statement as of 31st December 2021:
Prepare a balance sheet, which shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at the end of the year.Prepare an income statement, which shows the company's revenues and expenses for the year, and calculates the net income or loss.Use the general ledger accounts to gather the necessary information for both statements.The total of assets, liabilities, equity, and net income are required which are calculated below:
Total assets = 30,000 (initial share capital) + 100,000 (loan principal) + 1,700 (furniture) + 1,500 (machinery) + 36,100 (accounts receivable) + 400 (employee check) + 8,000 (cash in bank) - 5,260 (premises deposit and rent paid) - 1,500 (bill of exchange payments) - 2,700 (outstanding invoice) = 168,240 eurosTotal liabilities = 100,000 (loan principal) + 4,400 (premises deposit and rent to be paid) + 1,500 (bill of exchange payments to make) + 2,700 (outstanding invoice) + 100 (loan interest paid) = 108,700 eurosTotal equity = 30,000 (initial share capital) + 29,540 (net income) = 59,540 eurosNet income = 38,000 (sales) - 2,700 (outstanding invoice) - 8,000 (employee salary) - 400 (employee social security) - 1,000 (withholding taxes) - 360 (online course) - 500 (loan principal payment) - 100 (loan interest payment) - 1,500 (machinery depreciation) = 29,540 eurosHence, we found The total assets, liabilities, equity, and net income are 168,240 euros, 108,700 euros, 59,540 euros, and 29,540 euros respectively.
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When consumers begin to forget a brand name because advertising messages have stopped, it is a sign of:
A) a sales-response curve
B) wear out effects
C) decay effects
D) carryover effects
When consumers begin to forget a brand name because advertising messages have stopped, it is a sign of (D) decay effects. Decay effects occur when the effects of advertising gradually wear off over time, eventually resulting in a decline in sales and a decrease in brand awareness.
This can happen when a company reduces or stops its advertising efforts, which can cause consumers to forget about the brand or switch to competitors who are still actively promoting their products. Decay effects are a natural consequence of advertising and marketing efforts, and it is important for companies to constantly monitor and adjust their advertising strategies to maintain the effectiveness of their campaigns. One way to counteract decay effects is to use carryover effects, which refer to the residual effects of advertising that continue to influence consumer behavior even after the advertising campaign has ended. By creating memorable and impactful ads, companies can ensure that their brand remains top of mind with consumers, even after advertising messages have stopped.
Ultimately, understanding the impact of advertising on consumer behavior is crucial for building and maintaining a successful brand. By recognizing the signs of decay effects and adjusting advertising strategies accordingly, companies can stay ahead of the curve and continue to engage with consumers effectively.
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Depreciation by Two Methods A Kubota tractor acquired on January 8 at a cost of $85,000 has an estimated useful life of 10 years. Assuming that it will have no residual value a. Determine the depreciation for each of the first two years by the straight-line method. First Year Second Year b. Determine the depreciation for each of the first two years by the double-declining-balance method First Year
Using the straight-line method, the depreciation for the first year is $8,500 and for the second year is $8,500. Using the double-declining-balance method, the depreciation for the first year is $17,000 and for the second year is $13,600.
Calculate the depreciation of the Kubota tractor using both the straight-line method and the double-declining-balance method, assuming it has no residual value and an estimated useful life of 10 years.
a. Straight-line method:
1. Calculate the annual depreciation amount: (Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life
Annual depreciation = ($85,000 - $0) / 10 years = $8,500 per year
First Year Depreciation: $8,500
Second Year Depreciation: $8,500
b. Double-declining-balance method:
1. Calculate the straight-line depreciation rate: (1 / Useful Life) * 100
Depreciation rate = (1 / 10) * 100 = 10%
2. Double the depreciation rate: 10% * 2 = 20%
3. Apply the double-declining-balance rate to the book value of the tractor at the beginning of each year.
First Year:
Book Value at the beginning: $85,000
Depreciation = Book Value * Double Declining Rate
Depreciation = $85,000 * 20% = $17,000
Second Year:
Book Value at the beginning: $85,000 - $17,000 = $68,000
Depreciation = Book Value * Double Declining Rate
Depreciation = $68,000 * 20% = $13,600
Using the straight-line method, the depreciation for the first year is $8,500 and for the second year is $8,500. Using the double-declining-balance method, the depreciation for the first year is $17,000 and for the second year is $13,600.
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lazo co. offers a bonus to its employees of $100,000 to be paid in january. this entry will require a credit to the account in the amount of . multiple choice question. salaries and wages expense; $100,000 bonus payable; $100,000 bonus expense; $100,000 cash; $100,000
This entry will require a credit to the account in the amount of "Bonus payable; $100,000".
When a company offers a bonus to its employees, it creates a liability known as a bonus payable. This liability represents the amount of money that the company owes to its employees for the bonus. The company must credit the bonus payable account for the full amount of the bonus, which in this case is $100,000.
This will show that the company has a liability to pay this amount to its employees in the future. When the bonus is actually paid in January, the company will debit the bonus payable account and credit the cash account for the same amount.
This will reduce the liability and show that the company has fulfilled its obligation to pay the bonus to its employees.
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On December 1, 2015, Goetz Corporation leased office space for 10 years at a monthly rental of $90,000. On that date Goetz paid the landlord the following amounts:
Rent deposit $ 90,000
First month's rent 90,000
Last month's rent 90,000
Installation of new walls and offices 720,000
Total - $990,000
The entire amount of $990,000 was charged to rent expense in 2015. What amount should Goetz have charged to expense for the year ended December 31, 2015?
a. $90,000
b. $96,000
c. $186,000
d. $720,000
On December 1, 2015, Goetz Corporation leased office space for 10 years at a monthly rental of $90,000. On that date, Goetz paid the landlord the following amounts: The correct answer is c. $186,000.
To calculate the amount that Goetz should have charged to expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015, we need to determine the portion of the $990,000 payment that relates to the 2015 fiscal year.
Since the lease was for 10 years, the total lease payments would be $10 x 12 months x $90,000 per month = $10,800,000.
To find the portion of the payment that relates to 2015, we can divide the number of months in 2015 by the total number of months in the lease:
12 months in 2015 / 120 months in the lease = 1/10
So, the portion of the payment that relates to 2015 is 1/10 of the total lease payments:
1/10 x $10,800,000 = $1,080,000
However, we also need to subtract the amount paid for the installation of new walls and offices, since this is a separate expense and not part of the rent.
$1,080,000 - $720,000 = $360,000
Finally, we need to subtract the rent deposit, since this is not an expense but rather a refundable deposit:
$360,000 - $90,000 = $270,000
Therefore, Goetz should have charged $270,000 to expenses for the year ending December 31, 2015.
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Auditing standards require that the engagement team members engage in discussion about the susceptibility of the financial statements to the risk of fraud. How does this discussion relate to the required discussion about the risk of material misstatement?
The discussion about the susceptibility of financial statements to the risk of fraud is closely related to the required discussion about the risk of material misstatement. Material misstatements can be caused by fraud, error, or other factors, and auditors need to assess the risk of these misstatements occurring. By discussing the susceptibility of financial statements to fraud, the engagement team can identify potential areas of risk and design audit procedures to address them. This can help to prevent or detect material misstatements that may be caused by fraudulent activity. In summary, the discussion about the susceptibility of the financial statements to the risk of fraud is an important part of the overall risk assessment process and helps to ensure that the audit is thorough and effective in identifying and addressing potential misstatements.
The discussion about the susceptibility of the financial statements to the risk of fraud is related to the required discussion about the risk of material misstatement in the following way:
Auditing standards require engagement team members to discuss the susceptibility of the financial statements to the risk of fraud to identify potential areas where material misstatements may occur. This discussion helps the auditors understand the company's financial position, potential weak points in internal controls, and areas prone to fraud risks.
Material misstatement is a significant error or omission in the financial statements that may mislead users of those statements. The risk of material misstatement is the likelihood that such errors or omissions could occur.
By discussing the susceptibility of the financial statements to fraud, the engagement team can better identify and assess the risk of material misstatement. This discussion allows them to plan and perform the audit procedures more effectively, focusing on areas with a higher likelihood of material misstatement due to fraud. Consequently, this helps the auditors provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by error or fraud.
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which of the following is an example of physical capital? a. the strength of workers b. on the job training c. financial assets like cash and bonds d. the equipment in a factory
The equipment in a factory is an example of physical capital. Hence, the correct option is D.
Physical capital refers to tangible assets used in the production process, such as machinery, tools, and buildings. Assets that a company owns and uses, including buildings, machines, and cars, are referred to as physical capital. Other than land and labor, physical capital is one of the components of production. Since the assets are considered fixed capital, production does not consume them. Physical capital is made up of physical, man-made items that businesses invest in or purchase and employ to manufacture things.
Physical capital assets that are reusable and not consumed during production, such as manufacturing equipment, also fall under the category of fixed capital. Physical capital includes items like cash, property, machinery, and inventory.
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scenario 34-2 imagine that in 2019 the economy is in long-run equilibrium. then stock prices rise more than expected and stay high for some time. refer to scenario 34-2. in the short run what happens to the price level and real gdp?
a. Both the price level and real GDP fall. b. The price level falls and real GDP rises. c. The price level rises and real GDP falls. d. Both the price level and real GDP rise.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. Both the price level and real GDP rise.
Based on the given scenario, if stock prices rise more than expected and stay high for some time, it is likely that this will lead to an increase in consumer confidence and spending. This will result in an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in the short run, leading to an increase in both the price level and real GDP. scenario 34-2 imagine that in 2019 the economy is in long-run equilibrium. then stock prices rise more than expected and stay high for some time. refer to scenario 34-2. in the short run what happens to the price level and real gdp. Therefore, the correct answer is d. Both the price level and real GDP rise.
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Kleenex Boutique is a brand ___________ of tissues made by the Kimberly-Clark Corporation.
a) mark
b) identification
c) name
d) guarantee
e) type
The correct answer is c) name. Kleenex Boutique is a brand name of tissues made by the Kimberly-Clark Corporation.
A brand name is a unique identifier or label that is used to distinguish a company's products or services from those of its competitors.
A brand name can be a word, phrase, symbol, or design that is used to convey the company's identity and the qualities and characteristics of its products or services.
Brand names are an important part of a company's marketing strategy, as they help to create brand awareness and recognition among consumers.
In the case of Kleenex Boutique, "Kleenex" is the brand name, while "Boutique" is a descriptive term that is used to convey the product's specific features or characteristics, such as its design or packaging.
The brand name "Kleenex" has become synonymous with facial tissues in many parts of the world, and is widely recognized and trusted by consumers.
In addition to serving as a unique identifier, a brand name can also serve as a mark of quality, reliability, or innovation, depending on the company's positioning and reputation in the market.
Companies often invest significant resources in developing and promoting their brand names, as they are a key driver of customer loyalty and brand equity.
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a) Stanley, Inc. issues four-year USD1000 bonds that have a 7% coupon rate. What is the duration for this bond, if the current market yield is 6% per annum and the interest is paid semi-annually?
The duration of the bond is approximately 1.01 years.
To calculate the duration of a bond, we'll use the Macaulay duration formula. For a bond with a 7% coupon rate, USD1000 face value, a 4-year maturity, a current market yield of 6%, and semi-annual interest payments, here's the process:
1. First, find the semi-annual coupon payment: (7% * USD1000) / 2 = USD35
2. Next, calculate the semi-annual market yield: 6% / 2 = 3% or 0.03
3. Determine the total number of periods: 4 years * 2 = 8 periods
Now, we'll calculate the present value of each cash flow and multiply it by the period number (t). Then, sum these values and divide by the bond's present value.
PV(cash flow) = (Coupon payment) / (1 + market yield)^t
Duration = [∑(t * PV(cash flow))] / Bond Price
Calculating the present value of each cash flow, multiplying by the period number, and summing the values:
[tex](1 * (35 / (1.03^1))) + (2 * (35 / (1.03^2))) + ... + (8 * (1035 / (1.03^8)))[/tex] ≈ 2039.42
Calculating the bond price by summing the present values of all cash flows:
[tex](35 / (1.03^1)) + (35 / (1.03^2)) + ... + (1035 / (1.03^8))[/tex] ≈ 1009.72
Finally, divide the sum of weighted cash flows by the bond price:
Duration = 2039.42 / 1009.72 ≈ 2.02 (in semi-annual periods)
To convert to years, divide by 2:
Duration = 2.02 / 2 ≈ 1.01 years
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The basic organizational unit in the Auxiliary is the...
A. Divisions.
B. Staff.
C. District.
D. Flotilla.
The basic organizational unit in the Auxiliary is the Flotilla. An Auxiliary Flotilla is a group of members who come together to serve a specific geographic area or mission. It is similar to a unit or squadron in the military.
The Flotilla is headed by a Flotilla Commander who is responsible for leading and managing the Flotilla's activities. The Flotilla Vice Commander, Flotilla Staff Officers, and Flotilla Members assist the Flotilla Commander in carrying out the duties of the Flotilla.
Flotillas are an essential part of the Auxiliary's operational structure. They provide the local presence that is needed to carry out the Auxiliary's missions and support the Coast Guard. Flotillas conduct public education, safety patrols, search and rescue operations, and vessel safety checks.
The Auxiliary has over 800 Flotillas across the United States and its territories. Each Flotilla is assigned to a District, which is a larger organizational unit in the Auxiliary. Districts are responsible for providing support to the Flotillas in their area, coordinating training and resources, and ensuring compliance with policies and procedures.
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Nick and Kim are married and are trying to calculate their gross income for the current year. Which of the following items should they include in gross income?
1. Child support payments in the amount of $15,000 received from Kim's ex-husband for the support of their minor child.
2. $1,200 in dividends received.
3. Unemployment benefits received in the amount of $800.
4. $3,000 that Kim earned selling homemade soaps.
Nick and Kim are married and are trying to calculate their gross income for the current year. The child support payments received by Kim from her ex-husband (item 1) are generally not included in gross income. Option(1).
Nick and Kim should include the following items in their gross income:
2. $1,200 in dividends received: Dividends are generally considered taxable income and should be included in gross income.
3. Unemployment benefits received in the amount of $800: Unemployment benefits are considered taxable income and should be included in gross income.
4. $3,000 that Kim earned selling homemade soaps: Income earned from self-employment, such as selling homemade soaps, is taxable and should be included in gross income.
However, the child support payments received by Kim from her ex-husband (item 1) are generally not included in gross income. Child support payments are not taxable to the recipient and are not considered part of gross income.
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You are sharing a rental home with two roommates. The roommates have agreed that the person occupying the master bedroom with the private bathroom should pay 40 percent of the rent and utilities while the other two should each pay 30 percent. The rent and the utility bill due this month are:
Rent $900
Utilities 189
You occupy the master bedroom. What is your share of these expenses?
The share of these expenses are $435.6. Based on the agreement, you will be responsible for 40% of the total rent and utility bill.
Determine the entire cost of utilities and rent first:
Rent + Utilities = $900 + $189 = $1089
Then, calculate your share:
Your share = 40% of $1089 = 0.4 x $1089 = $435.6
Therefore, your share of the expenses is $435.6.
Equal division: All roommates pay an equal share of the rent and utility bills. For example, if there are three roommates, each would pay one-third of the total cost.
Proportional division: Each roommate pays a percentage of the total rent and utility bills based on the size of their bedroom or the number of occupants in their room. For example, if one roommate has a larger room or more people living in their room, they would pay a higher percentage of the total cost.
Fixed amount: Each roommate pays a fixed amount for rent and utilities that is agreed upon in advance. For example, if the total cost of rent and utilities is $1500, and there are three roommates, each would pay $500.
In the example given, the roommates have agreed on a proportional division where the person occupying the master bedroom with the private bathroom pays 40% of the rent and utilities while the other two pay 30% each. It's important to have a clear agreement in place to avoid any confusion or disputes in the future.
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By delivering grocery products from its Whole Foods division, Amazon is attempting to become a major _________________ in that industry.Amazon is often called the "everything store." In terms of adding value for its suppliers, the variety of goods that Amazon sells fulfills the function of _______________.If Amazon were to open gas stations, it stands to reduce or cut out the share of existing channel intermediaries--a process known as _________________.Prime Day is an event that allows Amazon to test its fulfillment centers, highly automated warehouses known as ________________.Amazon's shopping experience for many products is superior. But when it comes to selling clothing, shoppers have a hard time finding what they are looking for. This shows that Amazon is not so good at performing the _______________ function.
By delivering grocery products from its Whole Foods division, Amazon is attempting to become a major competitor in that industry. Amazon is often called the "everything store." In terms of adding value for its suppliers, the variety of goods that Amazon sells fulfills the function of product aggregation.
If Amazon were to open gas stations, it stands to reduce or cut out the share of existing channel intermediaries--a process known as disintermediation. Prime Day is an event that allows Amazon to test its fulfillment centers, highly automated warehouses known as distribution centers. Amazon's shopping experience for many products is superior. But when it comes to selling clothing, shoppers have a hard time finding what they are looking for. This shows that Amazon is not so good at performing the merchandising function.
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By delivering grocery products from its Whole Foods division, Amazon is attempting to become a major player in that industry. With its vast resources and logistics expertise, Amazon aims to disrupt the traditional grocery industry and gain a significant share of the market.
Amazon is often called the "everything store," and one of the ways it adds value for its suppliers is through the variety of goods that it sells. This enables suppliers to reach a wider audience and sell more products, which in turn benefits both Amazon and the suppliers.
If Amazon were to open gas stations, it stands to reduce or cut out the share of existing channel intermediaries--a process known as disintermediation. By eliminating middlemen in the gas station industry, Amazon could offer lower prices and gain a competitive advantage.
Prime Day is an event that allows Amazon to test its fulfillment centers, highly automated warehouses known as fulfillment centers. These centers enable Amazon to process and ship orders quickly, efficiently, and accurately. The success of Prime Day reflects Amazon's ability to handle large volumes of orders and deliver a positive customer experience.
Amazon's shopping experience for many products is superior, but when it comes to selling clothing, shoppers have a hard time finding what they are looking for. This shows that Amazon is not so good at performing the merchandising function. In order to improve its clothing sales, Amazon needs to work on curating its selection, improving product descriptions, and providing a more intuitive shopping experience.
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How does checkout assist help improve the customers checkout experience
A customer with the help of check-out assist can scan item barcodes before paying for their total shop without needing one-to-one staff assistance.
Self-service checkouts (SCOs), also known as aided checkouts (ACOs) or self-service checkouts, are machines that allow customers to complete their own transactions from a merchant without the need for a traditional staff checkout.
Self-service checkouts are most commonly found in supermarkets, but they are also found in department and convenience stores. Most self-checkout facilities are overseen by at least one staff member, who frequently assists customers with transaction processing, price correction, or other assistance.
Therefore, checkout assist help improve the customers checkout experience.
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Q2 BC Lumber processes timber into four products. During January the joint costs of processing were $280,000. There was no beginning inventory at the beginning of the month. Production and sales value information for the month were as follows:
Sales Value at
Product Boardmetres splitoff Point Ending Inventory
2 × 4's 6,000,000 $0.30 per boardmetre 500,000 boardmetre
2 × 6's 3,000,000 0.40 per boardmetre 250,000 boardmetre
4 × 4's 2,000,000 0.45 per boardmetre 100,000 boardmetre
slabs 1,000,000 0.10 per boardmetre 50,000 boardmetre
Required:
Determine the value of ending inventory if the physical measures method is used for product costing. Round to 3 decimal places when necessary.
The value of ending inventory for all four products using the physical measures method is:
2x4's: $1,266,666.667
2x6's: $354,166.667
4x4's: $106,733.600
Slabs: $52,532.800
To use the physical measures method for product costing, we need to allocate the joint costs of processing to each product based on its proportionate share of the total boardmetres produced.
First, we need to calculate the total boardmetres produced:
6,000,000 boardmetres of 2x4's
3,000,000 boardmetres of 2x6's
2,000,000 boardmetres of 4x4's
1,000,000 boardmetres of slabs
Total: 12,000,000 boardmetres
Next, we can calculate each product's proportionate share of the total boardmetres:
2x4's: 6,000,000 / 12,000,000 = 0.5
2x6's: 3,000,000 / 12,000,000 = 0.25
4x4's: 2,000,000 / 12,000,000 = 0.1667
Slabs: 1,000,000 / 12,000,000 = 0.0833
Using these proportions, we can allocate the joint costs of $280,000 as follows:
2x4's: 0.5 x $280,000 = $140,000
2x6's: 0.25 x $280,000 = $70,000
4x4's: 0.1667 x $280,000 = $46,672
Slabs: 0.0833 x $280,000 = $23,328
To determine the value of ending inventory, we need to add the allocated joint costs to the cost of production for each product. The cost of production is the sales value at the split-off point since there was no beginning inventory.
2x4's:
Cost of production = 6,000,000 x $0.30 = $1,800,000
Ending inventory = 500,000 boardmetres
Allocated joint costs = $140,000
Total cost = $1,800,000 + ($140,000 / 6,000,000 x 500,000) = $2,533.333
Value of ending inventory = $2,533.333 x 500,000 = $1,266,666.667
2x6's:
Cost of production = 3,000,000 x $0.40 = $1,200,000
Ending inventory = 250,000 boardmetres
Allocated joint costs = $70,000
Total cost = $1,200,000 + ($70,000 / 3,000,000 x 250,000) = $1,416.667
Value of ending inventory = $1,416.667 x 250,000 = $354,166.667
4x4's:
Cost of production = 2,000,000 x $0.45 = $900,000
Ending inventory = 100,000 boardmetres
Allocated joint costs = $46,672
Total cost = $900,000 + ($46,672 / 2,000,000 x 100,000) = $1,067.336
Value of ending inventory = $1,067.336 x 100,000 = $106,733.600
Slabs:
Cost of production = 1,000,000 x $0.10 = $100,000
Ending inventory = 50,000 boardmetres
Allocated joint costs = $23,328
Total cost = $100,000 + ($23,328 / 1,000,000 x 50,000) = $1050.656
Value of ending inventory = $1,050.656 x 50,000 = $52,532.800
Therefore, the value of ending inventory for all four products using the physical measures method is:
2x4's: $1,266,666.667
2x6's: $354,166.667
4x4's: $106,733.600
Slabs: $52,532.800
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