Option b is Correct. Restrictive covenants in loan agreements are a measure that is expected to lessen agency conflicts between managers and stockholders.
About stockholders:Since the shareholders do not want managers to involve significant debt in operation, which will increase the risk of default if liquidity is not maintained consistently, placing restrictive covenants in debt management would be more relevant to reduce the agency conflict between the shareholders and managers.
The fact that groups of people sharing one source of benefit or working in various functional divisions may have disputes over rewards or responsibilities is what agency conflicts pertain to. For instance, when it comes to the costs incurred by each department, the marketing and sales departments would have agency conflicts. also in a line of manufacture.
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Correct Question:
Which actions are likely to reduce agency conflicts between stockholders and managers?
a. Increasing the threat of corporate takeover.
b. Placing restrictive covenants in debt agreements.
c. Paying managers a large fixed salary.
suppose mike and john are two brothers who are given $110 to split. given this information, which of the following is not an example of pareto efficiency?
When no economic reform can improve the situation of one person without also improving it for at least one other person, that situation is referred to as the Pareto optimal condition of the economy.
How are Pareto efficient distributions calculated?A Pareto improvement must be attainable in order to establish whether an allocation is a Pareto efficiency. In other words, is there a method to help one person without hurting someone else? The aforementioned example lends itself to a Pareto improvement.
How can one locate Pareto-efficient distributions in a trade economy?If the slopes of the two people's indifference curves passing through the allocation have the same values, or if they are tangent, the allocation will be Pareto optimum. If an allocation results in indifference curves,
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True or false: An operations and supply chain manager helps firms determine the best way to deliver its goods and services
Answer:
True
Explanation:
An operations and supply chain manager is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the activities involved in the production and delivery of goods and services. This includes determining the most efficient and cost-effective ways to produce and distribute products, managing the flow of materials and information within the supply chain, and ensuring that customer needs are met in a timely and cost-effective manner. Therefore, it is true that an operations and supply chain manager helps firms determine the best way to deliver its goods and services.
the process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding them intimately, and developing favorable long-term favorable perceptions of the organization is called blank .
The process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding them intimately, and developing favorable long-term favorable perceptions of the organization is called Customer relationship management (CRM ) .
What does customer relationship management refer to?
Customer relationship management (CRM) is a technology that organizes all of your business's interactions and relationships with current and potential clients.
The objective is straightforward: to foster better commercial ties. Companies can enhance profitability, optimize operations, and customer relations with the use of a CRM system.
What purposes does CRM (customer relationship management) serve?
With the use of a CRM solution, you can manage marketing campaigns, uncover sales possibilities, track customer service issues, and save contact information for customers and prospects all in one convenient area.
You can also make data about each customer interaction accessible to anybody at your company who might require it.
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item7 1 points ebookitem 7 under common law, refers to the ways in which laws are applied in specific situations. multiple choice tradition common custom precedent theocratic
Items 7 and 1 Common law's ebookitem 7 refers to "legal precedent," which is how laws are interpreted in particular circumstances.
Explain the term common law?A corpus of unwritten laws known as common law is founded on judicially established legal precedents.
In unique situations where the conclusion cannot be predicted based on current statutes or written principles of law, common law influences overall decision-making process.A precedent, also referred to as judicial precedent, is a body of prior judicial decisions used to evaluate similar instances in the future. Given that there is no authoritative legal system that can be applied to a particular case at hand, common law, also referred as case law, depends on thorough records of comparable circumstances and statutes.Thus, items 7 and 1 Common law's ebookitem 7 refers to "legal precedent," which is how laws are interpreted in particular circumstances.
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which of the following is the key business objective behind the technologies implemented by pcl construction, as discussed in the chapter-opening case? group of answer choices creation of a new business model survival increased supplier intimacy operational excellence improved employee morale
The main commercial goal of the technologies adopted by pcl construction, as stated in the chapter-opening scenario, is to reduce document management delays.
The major commercial objective of the technology PCL Construction uses is to lessen inefficiencies in document management.
According to PCL officials, the Autodesk Revit add-in PartsLab will revolutionise the way that the construction industry creates and maintains construction records.
The application, a native Autodesk Revit component, aims to improve project team communication and lessen the need for future field employees to recreate models.
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Out of the choices provided above, it can be ascertained that the business objective behind the technologies implemented by PCL construction will be to achieve operational excellence. Therefore, the option C holds true.
The business objectives of every organization are to achieve a greater level of effectiveness in the way it handles the different operations that it handles. Every business must learn to manage the functions and operations with excellence in order to see itself as a leading organization in terms of the same.
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Ifan economy is operating at a point inside the production possibilities curve:A _ Its resources are being wastedB- The curve will begin to shift inwardC_ The curve will begin to shift outwardThis is a trick question because an economy cannot produce at a point insidethe curve
If an economy is operating at a point inside the production possibilities curve, option A: Its resources are being wasted.
The production possibility curve depicts the various combinations of two commodities that can be produced in an economy given the available resources and technology. So, if a company is operating within the production possibility curve, it means that the company is not making the best use of the available resources and technology. As a result, option A is correct.
A production possibilities curve is a graphical representation of the various combinations of goods and services that can be produced by an economy. It depicts the model of production possibilities. We will assume that the economy can only produce two goods and that the quantities of factors of production and technology available to the economy are fixed when drawing the production possibilities curve.
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refer to table 2-1. a student has only a few hours to prepare for two different exams tomorrow morning. the above table shows alternative possible exam outcomes with three alternative uses of the student's time. the opportunity cost of scoring an 84 on the history exam rather than 76 is: possibility a economics history i 94 76 ii 87 84 iii 77 91 table 2-1
The opportunity cost of getting an 84 on the history test rather than a 76 on the economics test is (B) 7 points.
The term "opportunity cost" refers to the positive return from one good that is surrendered in order to obtain units of another one. People can never have it all, and they frequently have to make sacrifices in order to achieve their goals.
The results for the two subjects are displayed in the table. And it follows that if the student wants to get 84 instead of 76 in history, he will have to settle for 87 rather than 94 in economics to satisfy himself. The end consequence would be that in order to get 84 in history, the student would have to give up seven points in economics, which would be considered an opportunity cost.
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COMPLETE QUESTION:
Possibility A Economics History
I 94 76
II 87 84
III 77 91
A student has only a few hours to prepare for two different exams tomorrow morning. The above table shows alternative possible exam outcomes with three alternative uses of the student's time. The opportunity cost of scoring an 84 on the history exam rather than 76 is:
a) 10 points on the economics exam.
b) 7 points on the economics exam.
c) 8 points on the history exam.
d) 12 points on the economics exam.
A positive balance on the goods-and-services account of the balance of payments indicates an excess of exports over imports which must be added to the nation's gross domestic product.
a. True
b. False
A positive balance on the goods-and-services account of the balance of payments indicates an excess of exports over imports which must be added to the nation's gross domestic product is true.
The exchange of money, products, or services for goods and services in reasonable amounts that have been previously agreed upon by all parties is known as payment. Any system of hourly, weekly, or daily compensation that is either used in place of overtime pay is referred to as a "all-in payment." A payment can be made using cryptocurrency, cash, checks, credit cards, debit cards, or the exchange of services. It can also be done using wire transfers, checks, and cash. How your clients can purchase your good or service is referred to as the "payment methods." Benefits from Social Security, unemployment insurance, and welfare programmes are all examples of government transfer payments. In terms of transfer payments, taxes are included. Fees, penalties, and contributions from people and corporations are other forms of transfer payments that governments receive.
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mike derr owns both sailing passions and dockside digs. in preparing financial statements for dockside digs, mike makes sure that the expense transactions of sailing passions are kept separate from dockside digs's transactions and financial statements.
Business Entity Assumption is the accounting principle followed in this particular situation while preparing financial statements for dockside digs.
Business entity assumption, occasionally appertained to as separate entity assumption or the profitable entity conception, is an accounting principle that states that the fiscal records of any business must be kept separate from those of its possessors or any other business. All income deduced from the company's operation must be recorded as earnings and all charges must be those belonging solely to the business. Any particular charges of the proprietor shouldn't be passed on to the company. This strict adherence to separation allows the business to be estimated for profitability and duty purposes grounded on accurate fiscal data rather than a muddled blend of particular and business finances. It's also applied to all businesses indeed if fairly a business and its proprietor as viewed as the same reality.
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Dropbox is a provider of cloud-based storage. It offers free cloud storage but revenues are generated from its paid premium service. Its clients include both businesses and individual consumers. The company has been more successful in securing consumers than businesses. There is more intense competition to provide cloud storage and related services to businesses. In the few years since Dropbox was founded, it has focused on staffing coders. As a cloud storage provider, coding is the manufacturing process that enables the service to exist. It is the sales department that is responsible for building a paid client base, however, and this department was understaffed. Dennis Woodside, Dropbox's chief operations officer, recognized the need to fill open positions in functional departments. He also opened five offices abroad to improve accessibility to customers outside the United States. Woodside doubled the number of employees at Dropbox, with most of the increase in the sales department. A benefit of using a structure with departments that specialize in different types of work is that dropbox can refrain from staffing open positions in less critical functions create dual lines of authority throughout the organization that respond to marketplace changes create new cloud storage services that can be sold at lower prices minimize the inefficiency of duplicated efforts across multiple locations
Although it provides free cloud storage, its paid premium service is what brings in money. Business clients as well as private consumers make up its clientele. The business...
What can fit in a 10x10 unit?
While it provides free cloud storage, its expensive premium service is where it makes its money. Both corporations and regular consumers are among its clients. A 10x10 unit is a suitable size for the belongings found in a modest one- or two-bedroom apartment, a family room, or two bedrooms, according to the firm. Mattress sets, desks, couches, dining room sets, and several boxes can all be stored in a 10x10 storage space along with a few major appliances and pieces of large furniture.
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in the market - leasing commissions sub-tab, which commissions unit is best described by the following definition: entries in the new lc field and the renew lc field are interpreted as percentages of the entire lease value over the term.
Both the new LC field and the revised LC field treat leasing commission entries as fixed commission rates per square units of measure currency/area.
What is a leasing commission?
The standard method for calculating leasing commissions is to use a dollar amount per square foot per year or a percentage of the total base rent that the tenant will pay over the course of the lease. The leasing commission is normally paid in full at the beginning of a new lease or at the time of a lease renewal, but renewal commission rates are frequently lower than those for new leases.
A tenant representative might be paid a lease commission of 6.0%, for illustration. The agent may be entitled to $28,800 (8,000 square feet times $12.00 per square foot times 5 years times 6.0%) if the tenant she represents rents 8,000 square feet at a cost of $12.00 per square foot for five years.
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How does tesla cutting prices affect the US economy?
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Deregulation of the financial services industry encouraged the growth of globalized capital markets. For example, the US, the UK and other countriesO allowed banks to perform both commercial and investment banking functions.O reduced restrictions on mergers of international investment firms.O allowed for global licensing of securities trading firms.O created international systems for collecting and distributing share dividends.
Deregulation of the financial services industry encouraged growth of the globalized capital markets. For example, the US, the UK and other countries allowed banks to perform both commercial and investment banking functions. Thus, option A is correct.
What is Deregulation?Deregulation is the process of removing or reducing state regulations, usually in the economic sphere. It is the abolition of governmental economic regulation.
As a result of new trends in economic thinking about the inefficiencies of government regulation and the risk that regulatory agencies would be controlled by the regulated industry to its benefit, harming consumers and the broader economy, it became widespread in advanced industrial economies in the 1970s and 1980s.
During the Gilded Age, progressive reforms were pushed as being necessary to control externalities like corporate abuse, unsafe child labour, monopolisation, pollution, and to lessen boom and bust cycles.
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have you signed an agreement or other document, with any prior or current employer, which restricts your ability to be hired by other employers, provide services to or solicit particular clients or potential clients, and/or solicit personnel such as your former colleagues? *
Yes, In the employment have signed an agreement or other document, with any prior or current employer.
The employment is the term which means the individual who has the ability to do work and get hired by the any organization and earn money or salary on the annual year or per month.
A non-solicitation agreement means that if you work for a competitor, you won't solicit any clients, bring over any employees. This restricts your ability to be hired by other employers, provide services to or solicit particular clients or potential clients, and/or solicit personnel such as your former colleagues
The rules of employment is to have the power to choose when to exist from the job with the help of resignation letter. No one focus the individual to stay on the job according to the organization.
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Economists often find it worthwhile to make assumptions that do not necessarily describe the real world.True or False
The answer is true. It is frequently advantageous for economists to create assumptions that do not necessarily reflect the real world. Think about Figure 2-14.
The possible outcomes for this economy are A, B, and D. Land, labour, and capital are examples of production factors in the circular-flow diagram. These assumptions presumptions, like the economic notion of utility, aid in a better understanding of human decision-making. The main goal of economists' assumptions is to regulate or omit variables that don't contribute to the assessment of predictive power. Economics' core tenet is that "individuals manage their scarce resources so as to make themselves as well off as possible."
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magine that a marketing team has a trove of historical data. the team makes data models based on collected browsing histories. they use these models to identify the right audience for a successful campaign early on
On the basis of acquired browsing histories, the team creates data models. These algorithms are used by them to quickly pinpoint the ideal audience for a campaign. It is called the "Predictive analytics".
Explain the Predictive analytics in marketing?Predictive analytics is a sort of study that employs data to foretell future events and marketing trends.
You may develop powerful marketing strategies and influence even better decisions by combining data-driven AI with predictive analytics.The only way to stay competitive in the market today is to use predictive analytics to keep up with customer trends and preferences. Marketing professionals can use predictive analytics to identify customer trends and habits, anticipate future changes, and tailor their efforts accordingly. For instance, when a customer buys a cinema ticket, the ticket seller's computer system records the transaction and stores it in its database.On the basis of acquired browsing histories, the team creates data models. These algorithms are used by them to quickly pinpoint the ideal audience for a campaign.
Thus, it is called the "Predictive analytics".
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The complete question is-
Imagine that a marketing team has a trove of historical data. The team makes data models based on collected browsing histories. They use these models to identify the right audience for a successful campaign early on.
Which application of big data does this describe?
Autonomous marketing
Predictive analytics
Real-time analytics
Multi-channel marketing analytics
the demand curve for british pounds slopes downward because as the dollar __, british goods become __ for americans. therefore, americans purchase __ british goods and the quantity of pounds demanded increases.
The demand for British pounds is sloping downward. As the value of the dollar rises, British goods become more affordable to Americans. Americans buy more British goods, and the number of pounds requested rises.
Why is the demand curve for currency sloping downward?
The curve of pounds slopes downhill because foreigners seek more pounds when the value of the local currency falls. Because the pound rises in value relative to the dollar, the supply curve in pounds slopes higher.
In terms of the US dollar, the demand curve in British pounds is a typical downward-sloping demand curve. British imports become less expensive as the value of the pound falls. Because US buyers want to buy additional British goods, they require more British pounds.
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anti dumping law has been called unfair for all of the following reasons, except antidumping law has been called unfair for all of the following reasons, except: a. They do not reflect currency fluctuation
b. They are based on average variable cost
c. They are based on average total cost
d. all of these are reasons to call these laws unfair
The correct answer is OPTION D all of these are reasons to call these laws unfair. Any domestic regulation intended to stop a country's Products trading partners from "dumping".
Products into domestic markets at any price that is less than fair is known as an anti-dumping law. Dumping eliminates domestic competition by artificially inflating a product's price in the target nation. The practise of flooding a market with goods priced so lowly that rivals are unable to compete is frequently considered as an unfair strategy. Anti-dumping duties are often imposed when a foreign company sells a good for a lot less than it costs to make it.
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Describe the complement of the given event.
75%
of subscribers to a fitness magazine are over the age of 38
while preparing end-of-year financial statements, a parent company translates its financial statements for a foreign subsidiary. if the foreign currency has depreciated over the past year and the company has a net asset balance sheet position, which of the following statements is most accurate? a. It will record a positive translation adjustment.
b. It will record no transaction gain or loss.
c. It will record a negative translation adjustment.
d. It will record no translation adjustment.
While preparing end-of-year financial statements it will record a negative translation adjustment
The activities and financial success of a firm are detailed in financial statements. Government organisations, accounting companies, etc. frequently audit financial statements to guarantee accuracy and that for tax, financing, or investing purposes. The balance sheet, financial statements, statement of financial position, and balance sheets are the four basic financial statements for for-profit entities. A similar but distinct financial statement set is used by nonprofit organisations. Balance sheets are a group of summaries of information regarding the cash flows, financial position, and financial results of an organisation. They consist of the cash flows statement, capital structure, and income statement.
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examples human capital per worker natural resources per worker physical capital per worker technological knowledge an autocomplete plug-in that allows programmers to write code more rapidly the additional education workers receive from new computer science course offerings the server hardware on which data is stored the rare earth metals that serve as inputs to production of computers
Skills in communication, education, technical skills, creativity, experience, problem-solving abilities, mental health, and personal resilience are all examples of human capital.
What is an example of human capital Class 9?
Human capital investment is the investment in things like education, training, and medical care.
What are the most important examples of human capital and physical capital?
Inanimate assets like cash, property, job site equipment, and inventory make up physical capital. In contrast, human capital refers to the capabilities, knowledge, and skills of an organization's staff.
Which four types of capital are there?
Working capital, debt, equity, and trading capital are the four main types of capital.
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Cost of money
Everyone uses money, and it is important to understand what factors affect the cost of money.
Consider the following scenario:
Due to recent political and economic events, general prices of goods and services are expected to increase significantly over the next five years. You were about to purchase a five-year bond. You now require a higher return on the bond than you did before you found out about these expected price increases.
Based on your understanding of the factors that affect the cost of money, identify which of the following statements is true:
O Interest is the price paid to borrow funds.
O Higher risk leads to lower interest rates.
O Higher inflation leads to lower interest rates.
Based on my understanding of the factors that affect the cost of money, Higher inflation leads to lower interest rates. It can also lead to an increase in unemployment and can have a negative effect on economic growth.
What do you mean by Inflation?
Inflation is an economic phenomenon that is characterized by an overall increase in the prices of goods and services. It occurs when the money supply in an economy increases. This causes a decrease in the purchasing power of money, which leads to an increase in the prices of goods and services. Inflation is usually measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) which tracks the prices of a basket of goods and services that are representative of the overall economy. Inflation is generally considered harmful because it erodes the purchasing power of people's money. It can also lead to an increase in unemployment and can have a negative effect on economic growth.
So, Higher inflation leads to lower interest rates.
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The formula to calculate the Future Value of your investment account is FV=PV(1 + i)"
, where FV is the future value, PV is the Present Value, i is the interest rate, and n is the
I
number of compounding periods. Calculate the Future Value of a retirement account, if
PV = $50,000, i = 10%, and n is 4. (Hint: change your interest rate to its decimal value
before calculating with it).
$7,320
$800,000
$73,205
$7,320,500
Submit answer
Contact
Exit
The formula for future value (FV) can be written as follows: FV= PV*(1+i)n, where PV is the present value, I is the interest rate, and n is the number of time periods.
What is future value ?Future value is a time value of money (TVM) concept that denotes the anticipated worth as of a specific future date as a result of compounding present dollar amounts. The formula for future value (FV) can be written as follows: FV= PV*(1+i)n, where PV is the present value, I is the interest rate, and n is the number of time periods. Using quantities invested and current rates of return, investors can utilize future value calculations to project how much money they will have at various future times.For instance, in 7 years, the investor would have $1,503.63 ($1,000 * (1+.06)7) if they invested $1,000 today and were able to receive interest of 6.0% annually. As more factors are introduced, such as potential future contributions or withdrawals, fluctuating interest rates, or compounding frequency, future value equations, like all time value of money calculations, get increasingly complex.To Learn more About future value refer To:
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In each of the following situations, identify which of the twelve economic principles is at work. d. craigslist allows departing students to sell items such as used books, appliances, and furniture rather than giving them away as they formerly did.
Markets typically produce efficiency because people frequently take advantage of trade benefits.
What are the fundamental five economic tenets?The handling of money in our society and the determination of which investments are wise and which are not can be explained by five fundamental economic principles: Opportunity cost, the marginal principle, the law of declining returns, the voluntary return principle, and the real/nominal principle
What makes economic principles so crucial?The basic ideas that describe how the economy functions are known as economic principles (or fails). Everyone may make smarter financial, commercial, or purchasing decisions by having a basic understanding of these economic concepts.
The following question is incomplete the complete question is as follows:In each of the following situations, identify which of the twelve principles is at work.You choose to purchase your textbooks online through Chegg rather than paying ahigher price for the same books through your college bookstorethe true cost of something is in its opportunity costOn your spring break trip, your budget is limited to $35 a day.People must make choices because resources are scarceCraigslist allows departing students to sell items such as used books, appliances, andfurniture rather than give them away as they formerly did.
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which of the following divisions would you invest in heavily? cargo inspection freight forwarding railroad loading shipping
I would like to invest in freight forwarding. As it is assured that many different products and goods can be delivered to almost any area with minimal effort on your part.
For businesses of all sizes, freight forwarding is now far more effective and economical. Additionally, freight forwarders will take care of all the necessary paperwork for both domestic and international shipping. Lack of correct documentation could cause protracted delays since the goods might be stuck in customs or the bank might not release the money if the identity is missing. To facilitate a seamless transaction, all shipping and export documentation will be created by a professional. A freight forwarder is aware of all the necessary details and how to deal with any unforeseen problems that may develop.
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A firm has only five possible factory (plant) sizes to choose from, represented by the short-run average total cost (SRATC) curves on the long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve shown on the graph below.
The change in total revenue divided by the change in total production yields marginal revenue. The difference in income between each row in the table is $8, while the difference in production is one unit of output.
What is the total cost formula?The average total cost formula is formed by dividing the total cost of production by the total amount paid in numbers. The total-cost formula is a simple and uncomplicated technique that is computed by dividing the total production cost by the number of goods made.
A business with constant returns to scale is one that raises all of its inputs by a certain proportion and subsequently increases its output by the same amount.
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assume that you purchased 200 shares of ge common stock on margin at $70 per share from your broker. if the initial margin (percentage down payment; percentage financed by you) is 55%, how much did you borrow from the broker? (hint: first calculate the value of the stock position. next, determine how much of the purchase cost you borrowed. if you paid 55% of the total cost out of your pocket, how much of it then did you borrow?) group of answer choices $7,000 $6,000 $6,300 $7,700
The total amount borrowed by self is $6,300
Total shares purchased = 200
Common stock on margin = $70
Percentage down payment = 55%
Calculating the total purchase price of shares -
Total shares x Stock margin
= 200 x $70
= $14,000.
Calculating the own money utilised -
Down payment percentage x Total share price
= 55% x $14,000
= 55/100 x $14,000
= 55 x $ 140
= $7,700
Calculating the amount borrowed from the broker -
= Total share price - Own money utilised
= $14,000 - $7,700
= $6,300.
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a delivery company samples 500 orders and records how many deliveries were early (before quoted delivery date, yes or no). out of 500 records, 300 of them were delivered early.
Option D. When reorganizing their workforce, businesses may provide early retirement packages to long-term employees.
To entice staff to accept the offer, the package may contain incentives like health insurance and severance money. If you get an offer, knowing what an early retirement package is might help you decide if it's the best choice for your career. We define early retirement packages and go into how to assess them in this article.
An early retirement package is a set of rewards that employers give workers as an inducement to quit their jobs. Employees who have been with the company for a long period and are nearing retirement age are generally given this option. A buyout is a similar offer that is offered to younger employees.
Certain people or an entire department may be eligible for early retirement from their employers.
A delivery company samples 500 orders and records how many deliveries were early (before quoted delivery date, yes or no). Out of 500 records, 300 of them were delivered early.
The company is interested in seeing if they have statistical evidence that they deliver early a majority of the time.
a. Write down the null and alternative hypothesis using proper notation.
b. What is the estimate of the true proportion of all orders that are delivered early?
c. Using R, conduct the hypothesis test to address the goal of the company. State the p-value.
d. The company want to be able to state that they deliver early 75% of the time, 24% of the time they deliver on time and deliver late only 1% of the time. Write the null and alternative hypothesis.
e. Conduct the test in from part d. in R. State the p-value and make a conclusion about the company's statement. Assume a 0.05 significance level.
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before the industrial revolution, the economy of north america under the colonists was characterized by
Subsistence farming dominated the pre-industrial colonial economy of what would become the United States. The role of a limited government is one of the most crucial elements of a market economy, also known as a free enterprise economy.
Instead of the government, buyers and sellers make the majority of economic decisions. A market economy that is competitive encourages resource management that is effective. The American economy is heterogeneous, showing elements of both capitalism and socialism. When it comes to the utilisation of capital, such a mixed economy supports the free market, but it also permits government involvement for the greater good.
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given a relevant discount rate of 14 percent per year, calculate the profit the firm will make on this asset.
The present value of the future cash flows is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at the given discount rate of 14 percent per year.
The discount rate is the interest rate used to determine the present value of unborn cash overflows in a blinked cash inflow (DCF) analysis. This helps determine if the unborn cash overflows from a design or investment will be worth further than the capital disbursement demanded to fund the design or investment in the present. The cost of capital is the minimal rate demanded to justify the cost of a new adventure, where the discount rate is the number that needs to meet or exceed the cost of capital. An applicable discount rate can only be determined after the establishment has approached the design's free cash inflow. Once the establishment has arrived at a free cash inflow figure, this can be blinked to determine the net present value (NPV). The reduction rate makes it possible to estimate how important the design's unborn cash overflows would be worth in the present.
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