Which drug is a PCSK 9 inhibitor?
â Alirocumab
â Atorvastatin
â Ezetimibe
â Fenofibrate

The diagnostic workup of an old lady complaining of progressive breathlessness should include a thorough medical history, physical examination, and specific tests such as chest X-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), and pulmonary function tests.

A medical history helps in identifying possible causes, risk factors, and the severity of the breathlessness.

Physical examination, including auscultation of the chest and evaluation of the heart, may reveal any abnormalities.

Chest X-ray can identify lung issues like pneumonia or heart failure, while an ECG may detect heart problems. Pulmonary function tests evaluate lung function, which can help identify conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma.

Hence,  To diagnose an old lady with progressive breathlessness, a combination of medical history, physical examination, and specific tests like chest X-ray, ECG, and pulmonary function tests are essential for an accurate diagnosis.

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Signs, signals, and codes are essential methods of communication that people use to convey information in various forms.

These methods are important because they allow people to communicate even if they do not speak the same language or cannot communicate verbally. They provide a common understanding of the message being conveyed, making communication more efficient and effective.

Signs are visual representations of information, such as symbols or pictures. They are widely used in public spaces, such as airports, hospitals, and on roads, to provide directions, warnings, or instructions. For example, a stop sign universally indicates that drivers must stop their vehicles before proceeding, regardless of the language they speak.

Signals, on the other hand, are a more complex form of communication. They may involve sounds or other sensory cues, such as flashing lights or vibrations, to convey information. For instance, traffic lights use a combination of colors and signals to communicate when it is safe to cross the street.

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Cast iron is a versatile material that can be used in various ways in the kitchen. It is commonly used as a cooking surface because it can evenly distribute heat, allowing for thorough cooking.

Cast iron can also be used for food prep tables as it is a durable and easy-to-clean surface. However, it is not recommended to use cast iron as a cutting board as it can damage knives and create metal shavings in food. Cast iron can also be used as a plate for serving dishes, as it retains heat well and can keep food warm for longer periods. In summary, cast iron is a useful material in the kitchen, but it is important to use it appropriately for each task to avoid damage or safety hazards.

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Imodium-AD is a medication that is commonly used to treat diarrhea. It works by slowing down the movement of the intestines and reducing the frequency and urgency of bowel movements.

Imodium-AD is a medication that is commonly used to treat diarrhea. It works by slowing down the movement of the intestines and reducing the frequency and urgency of bowel movements. Imodium-AD contains the active ingredient loperamide, which is a type of antidiarrheal medication.

Colace is a stool softener that is used to treat constipation, and it is not typically used to treat diarrhea.

Metamucil is a fiber supplement that is used to treat constipation and improve overall bowel regularity, and it is not typically used to treat diarrhea.

Movantik is a medication that is used to treat opioid-induced constipation, and it is not typically used to treat diarrhea.

It is important to note that while Imodium-AD can be effective in treating diarrhea, it is not appropriate for everyone, and it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication. Additionally, if diarrhea is severe or accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, dehydration, or abdominal pain, it is important to seek medical attention.

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Late benign tertiary syphilis is a stage of syphilis that occurs after a long period of latency. The symptoms associated with syphilis can vary from skin lesions, gummas, and cardiovascular or neurological symptoms.

Skin lesions may appear as nodules, ulcers, or scars, and are often painless. Gummas are soft, tumor-like growths that can occur anywhere in the body and may cause damage to surrounding tissue. Cardiovascular symptoms may include aortic aneurysms or valve damage, while neurological symptoms can include meningitis, dementia, or general paralysis. It's important to note that late benign tertiary syphilis is a rare condition, and most cases of syphilis are treated effectively with antibiotics in earlier stages. If left untreated, syphilis can progress to this stage over the course of several years. If you are experiencing any symptoms of syphilis, it's important to seek medical attention right away to receive prompt treatment and avoid potential complications.

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A health care practitioner's "scope of practise" is the set of tasks that they are allowed to carry out as part of their line of work. These actions have to be founded on the proper education, experience, and training.

The range of duties, responsibilities, tasks, and activities for which a registered nurse is qualified, able, and authorised is known as the scope of nursing practise. Nursing care is delivered in accordance with values that support nursing practise.

The actions you perform in the context of your professional function constitute your scope of practise, which is the extent of your knowledge, expertise, and experience. To guarantee you are working securely as a health and care worker, you must always stay within your area of expertise.

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It is likely that the 40-year-old male has a hip dislocation. The fact that his right leg is flexed at the hip, adducted (pulled towards the midline of the body), and internally rotated (turned inward) are all classic signs of a hip dislocation. To confirm the diagnosis, medical imaging such as an X-ray or MRI may be necessary. It is important that he seeks immediate medical attention for proper treatment.

A 40-year-old male presents with right groin pain following a motor vehicle accident. His right leg is flexed at the hip, adducted, and internally rotated. The likely diagnosis for this presentation is a hip dislocation, specifically a posterior hip dislocation. This occurs when the head of the femur is displaced out of the acetabulum. It is essential to seek immediate medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications such as avascular necrosis and arthritis.

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Norvasc has a therapeutic duplication with Procardia.

Both Norvasc and Procardia belong to the calcium channel blocker (CCB) class of medications and work by relaxing the muscles of the blood vessels, thereby improving blood flow and reducing blood pressure. As they have a similar mechanism of action, taking both medications together can result in an increased risk of side effects, such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and low blood pressure.

It is important to inform your healthcare provider if you are taking both Norvasc and Procardia or any other medications that belong to the CCB class to avoid the risk of therapeutic duplication and associated adverse effects. Your healthcare provider may adjust your medication regimen accordingly to ensure that you receive the most appropriate treatment for your medical condition.

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According to the SAMHSA national survey on drug use and health survey, about 8% (21 million) of the US population has a substance use disorder.

This includes individuals who have a dependence on alcohol or drugs, as well as those who have experienced negative consequences from their use but may not be physically dependent. Substance use disorders can have serious physical, emotional, and social consequences, and it is important for individuals who are struggling with addiction to seek help from qualified healthcare professionals.

Treatment options may include therapy, medication-assisted treatment, and support groups, among others. The survey helps to identify the prevalence of substance use disorders and inform policies and strategies for prevention, treatment, and recovery support.

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Chlamydia is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection that can cause serious health problems if left untreated. When a pregnant woman has chlamydia, the bacteria can be transmitted to her baby during delivery.

This can lead to two serious conditions in neonates: conjunctivitis and pneumonia.  Neonatal conjunctivitis, also known as ophthalmia neonatorum, is an infection of the baby's eyes that can cause redness, swelling, and discharge. Chlamydia is a common cause of neonatal conjunctivitis and can lead to permanent damage to the baby's vision if left untreated.

Neonatal pneumonia is a lung infection that can cause coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing in newborns. Chlamydia can be a cause of neonatal pneumonia and can lead to long-term respiratory problems if not treated promptly. It's important for pregnant women to be tested for chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections to prevent transmission to their babies. Treatment with antibiotics can prevent or manage these serious conditions in neonates.

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The drug that can cause colchicine levels to go too high is Clarithromycin.

                Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that is known to inhibit the metabolism of colchicine, leading to an increased risk of toxicity. Colchicine is used to treat gout and other conditions, but when levels get too high, it can cause serious side effects such as muscle weakness, neuropathy, and even death. Therefore, it is important to monitor colchicine levels and adjust the dosage when taking clarithromycin or any other medication that can interfere with its metabolism.

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The correct answer to the question is C. 165 degrees. Potentially hazardous foods are those that require temperature control to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria, such as meat, poultry, fish, and dairy products.

These foods must be cooked to a minimum internal temperature to destroy harmful microorganisms, and they must also be reheated to the appropriate temperature to ensure they are safe to eat. Reheating potentially hazardous foods to a temperature of 165 degrees is crucial to prevent foodborne illnesses. This temperature is high enough to kill any bacteria that may have grown during storage or handling. It is important to use a food thermometer to check the temperature of the food during the reheating process, and to make sure that the food is heated evenly throughout.

It is also important to note that potentially hazardous foods should be reheated only once. Repeated reheating can create a breeding ground for bacteria, which can increase the risk of foodborne illness. Additionally, leftover foods should be cooled quickly and stored at the appropriate temperature to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. Following safe food handling practices can help ensure the safety of the food we eat.

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The diagnosis is likely an acute exacerbation of COPD. The patient's increased dyspnea and sputum production, as well as his history of COPD and recent cessation of inhaler use and smoking, are consistent with this diagnosis.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung condition that causes breathing difficulties and is often related to smoking. An acute exacerbation of COPD occurs when there is a sudden worsening of symptoms, such as increased dyspnea and sputum production. This can be triggered by a variety of factors, including respiratory infections, air pollution, or a change in medication or smoking habits. In this case, the patient's recent cessation of inhaler use and smoking, as well as his history of COPD, are consistent with an acute exacerbation. Treatment may include bronchodilators, corticosteroids, oxygen therapy, and antibiotics if there is evidence of a respiratory infection.

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The type of angina that is indicative of MI is called unstable angina.

This type of angina occurs unpredictably and can be more severe and prolonged than stable angina. It may also occur at rest or with minimal exertion, and is often a warning sign of an impending heart attack. Unstable angina is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention and treatment. A detailed evaluation, including electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood tests, is necessary to diagnose and differentiate unstable angina from other types of angina.
                               The type of angina that is indicative of a myocardial infarction (MI) is called unstable angina. Unstable angina is a sudden chest pain or discomfort that usually occurs at rest or with minimal exertion and may not be relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. This type of angina is indicative of MI because it reflects a severe reduction in blood flow to the heart muscle, possibly leading to a heart attack.

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The humanistic approach to therapy is based on the theoretical principles of phenomenology, which is a philosophical perspective that emphasizes the study of subjective experience.

This approach emphasizes the subjective experience of individuals and their ability to grow and develop. It views the individual as a whole, focusing on the present moment and emphasizing the human capacity for choice, growth, and self-actualization.

The four assumptions on which phenomenological therapists operate are:

1. The emphasis on the individual’s subjective experience and their unique perspective.

2. The importance of establishing a therapeutic relationship built on mutual respect and understanding.

3. The focus on the present moment and the individual’s capacity to make choices.

4. The belief that individuals have the potential to grow and develop throughout their lives.

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Labyrinthitis is a possible diagnosis for patients presenting with dizziness.

Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the inner ear that can cause vertigo (a spinning sensation), as well as hearing loss and ringing in the ears. Other potential causes of dizziness that a healthcare provider may consider when evaluating a patient include benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Meniere's disease, vestibular neuritis, and medication side effects.

It's worth noting that diagnosing the cause of dizziness can be complex, and may involve a thorough medical history, physical exam, and potentially additional testing such as hearing tests, imaging studies, or specialized balance tests. Therefore, it's important for patients experiencing dizziness to seek evaluation from a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment plan.

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The chances of developing colon cancer due to a family history depend on several factors, such as the age of onset, the number of affected relatives, and the specific gene mutations involved.

Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, and a family history of colon cancer is a significant risk factor. The likelihood of developing colon cancer due to a family history depends on several factors, including the age at onset of cancer in the affected family members, the number of affected relatives, and the specific gene mutations involved. Individuals with a family history of colon cancer may be advised to undergo regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, at earlier ages than individuals without a family history of the disease. Genetic testing and counseling may also be recommended to assess an individual's specific risk of developing colon cancer based on their family history and genetic profile.

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Intoxication from inhalants can result in a variety of physical manifestations, including dizziness, disorientation, confusion, slurred speech, and slowed reflexes. These symptoms can vary in severity and duration depending on the type of inhalant used, the amount consumed, and the individual's overall health status.

In addition to these common symptoms, there are several more serious possibilities associated with inhalant intoxication. One of the most serious is sudden sniffing death syndrome (SSDS), which can occur after a single use of certain inhalants, particularly those containing solvents or propellants. SSDS can cause a fatal cardiac arrhythmia, leading to sudden death.Other serious possibilities of inhalant intoxication include brain damage, liver and kidney damage, and lung damage. Inhalants can cause hypoxia, or oxygen deprivation, in the brain and other organs, which can lead to long-term cognitive impairment and other neurological deficits. Chronic inhalant use can also cause liver and kidney damage, as the body tries to metabolize and eliminate the toxic chemicals.Finally, inhalant abuse can also cause serious lung damage, including bronchitis, pneumonia, and emphysema. These conditions can lead to chronic respiratory problems and even respiratory failure in severe cases.Overall, inhalant intoxication can have a wide range of physical manifestations and serious health consequences, highlighting the importance of prevention and early intervention for individuals at risk of inhalant abuse.

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Answer:

high jump and high to high jump

To avoid physical injury from plyometric training, it is important to start with a proper warm-up, wear appropriate footwear, and use proper form during exercises.

It is also important to gradually increase intensity and volume over time and not exceed one's fitness level. Additionally, incorporating rest days and recovery methods, such as stretching and foam rolling, can help prevent injury.

Additionally, it's important to have proper form and technique when performing plyometric exercises. Improper form can lead to injury or decreased effectiveness of the exercise. It's also important to gradually increase the intensity and volume of the exercises over time, rather than jumping straight into high-intensity plyometrics. Wearing proper footwear with good support and cushioning can also help reduce the risk of injury.

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Based on the limited information provided, the most likely diagnosis for a 60-year-old female who complains of left arm pain that started during swimming and was relieved by rest is angina pectoris or "angina".

Angina is a type of chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen-rich blood due to reduced blood flow through the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart.

Angina typically presents as a discomfort or pain in the chest, which may also radiate to the left arm, neck, jaw, shoulder, or back. It can be triggered by physical activity or stress and may be relieved with rest or nitroglycerin medication. Swimming, being a physical activity, could potentially trigger angina in individuals with underlying coronary artery disease or other risk factors for heart disease.

It's important to note that the diagnosis of angina should be made by a qualified healthcare professional based on a comprehensive evaluation that includes a detailed medical history, physical examination, and appropriate diagnostic tests such as electrocardiogram (ECG), stress testing, or cardiac imaging.

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The diagnostic workup of a man with abdominal pain, vomiting, and increased urination should be comprehensive and thorough, involving a detailed history, physical examination, laboratory tests, imaging studies, and additional tests or consultations as needed.

The diagnostic workup of a man with abdominal pain, vomiting, and increased urination includes the following steps:

1. Detailed history: Begin by taking a detailed medical and symptom history to identify any potential causes or risk factors, including the duration and severity of the symptoms, as well as any associated symptoms or recent exposures.

2. Physical examination: Conduct a thorough physical examination, focusing on the abdominal area and vital signs, to identify any signs of distress or abnormalities.

3. Laboratory tests: Order blood tests (such as a complete blood count and serum electrolytes) and urine tests (such as a urinalysis) to assess kidney function, identify infections, and detect any abnormalities.

4. Imaging studies: Based on the history and physical examination findings, consider ordering imaging studies, such as an abdominal ultrasound or a computed tomography (CT) scan, to visualize the internal organs and identify any structural abnormalities or issues, such as kidney stones, appendicitis, or bowel obstructions.

5. Additional tests or consultations: Depending on the results of the initial diagnostic workup, further tests or consultations with specialists may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

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Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that affects both men and women.

However, the symptoms of gonorrhea in females can be different from those in males. In women, the symptoms of gonorrhea can range from mild to severe and may not appear immediately after infection. Some of the common symptoms of gonorrhea in females include painful urination, vaginal discharge, and abdominal pain.  Women may also experience pain during sexual intercourse, bleeding between periods, and increased vaginal discharge. In some cases, gonorrhea can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a serious condition that can cause infertility and chronic pelvic pain. PID can occur when gonorrhea spreads to the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries.

It is important to note that some women with gonorrhea may not experience any symptoms, which can lead to the infection being left untreated and causing further complications. Therefore, it is essential for sexually active women to get regular STI screenings, including tests for gonorrhea. If you suspect that you have been exposed to gonorrhea or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.

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The most likely diagnosis is colon cancer. It is essential for this individual to consult a doctor for further evaluation and confirm the diagnosis through appropriate tests, such as a colonoscopy and biopsy.

Based on the symptoms and family history, the most likely diagnosis for the 67 yo M is colon cancer. However, further testing and evaluation would be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. It is important for him to seek medical attention and undergo screening tests such as a colonoscopy to determine the cause of the blood in his stool and any potential underlying conditions.

Based on the information provided, a 67-year-old male presents with blood in his stool, weight loss, and constipation, and has a family history of colon cancer. The most likely diagnosis is colon cancer. It is essential for this individual to consult a doctor for further evaluation and confirm the diagnosis through appropriate tests, such as a colonoscopy and biopsy.

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Based on the presented symptoms, the likely diagnosis for the 33-year-old female patient is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The presence of rectal bleeding, diarrhea, and lower abdominal pain are common symptoms of IBD. Tenesmus, which refers to the sensation of incomplete evacuation after bowel movements, is also a characteristic symptom of IBD.

IBD is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that affects millions of people worldwide. It includes two main subtypes: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus, while ulcerative colitis affects only the colon and rectum.The exact cause of IBD is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Common risk factors for developing IBD include a family history of the disease, smoking, stress, and a Western-style diet high in fat and sugar.The diagnosis of IBD is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Treatment usually involves medications to reduce inflammation and control symptoms, as well as lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications and stress management.In summary, the likely diagnosis for the 33-year-old female patient presenting with rectal bleeding, diarrhea, lower abdominal pain, and tenesmus is IBD. A thorough evaluation and treatment plan are needed to manage the condition and improve the patient's quality of life.

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Antianxiety medications are used to treat the symptoms of anxiety disorders, including excessive concern, fear, and agitation as well as accompanying physical symptoms including perspiration, trembling, and rapid heartbeat.

A category of mental health illnesses known as anxiety disorders are characterised by excessive and ongoing worry, fear, and anxiety. The degree of the symptoms can vary and they can be either physical or psychological. Anxiolytics, commonly referred to as antianxiety medicines, are a class of treatments that are used to treat the symptoms of anxiety disorders. These drugs function by increasing the activity of specific neurotransmitters in the brain, like GABA, which can aid in lowering anxiety and promoting relaxation. Anti-anxiety medications can be helpful for treating anxiety symptoms temporarily, but they can also have risks and side effects, therefore they should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

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The condition you are referring to is called Eating Disorder (ED), specifically Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD).

BDD involves a significantly disturbed perception of one's body shape and weight, often leading to extreme dissatisfaction and unhealthy behaviors to alter one's appearance. Specifically, individuals with eating disorders may experience a distorted perception of their body shape and size, leading them to believe they are larger or smaller than they actually are. This can lead to extreme efforts to control weight, such as restrictive dieting, purging, or excessive exercise. It is important for individuals struggling with these issues to seek professional help from a healthcare provider who specializes in treating eating disorders.

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True Anemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure are the classic findings of acute hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS).

Acute hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is a rare but serious condition that can cause anemia, thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), and acute renal failure. These are considered classic findings of HUS, so the statement is true. However, it's important to note that not all cases of HUS will present with all three of these symptoms. Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and bloody diarrhea. If you suspect you or someone you know may have HUS, it's important to seek medical attention immediately.

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One common side effect of Xarelto is bleeding. This is because Xarelto is a blood thinner that helps prevent blood clots, but it can also increase the risk of bleeding.

It is important to speak with your doctor if you experience any bleeding while taking Xarelto, as this may require medical attention. It is also important to follow the dosing instructions and precautions provided by your doctor or pharmacist to minimize the risk of bleeding.
A side effect of Xarelto is bleeding. Xarelto is an anticoagulant medication, which means it helps prevent blood clots. However, this can also increase the risk of bleeding as a side effect. If you experience any unusual or severe bleeding while taking Xarelto, it's important to contact your healthcare provider immediately.

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True. Clients diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) should avoid exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet light. SLE is an autoimmune disease that affects the skin, joints, kidneys, and other organs.

Exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet light can trigger a flare-up of symptoms, such as skin rashes, joint pain, and fatigue. Sunlight can also increase the risk of skin damage and skin cancer, especially in people with SLE who are taking medications that make their skin more sensitive to sunlight. Therefore, it is important for clients with SLE to protect themselves from sunlight by wearing protective clothing, hats, and sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF). They should also avoid being outdoors during peak hours when the sun's rays are strongest. In addition, some medications used to treat SLE can increase the risk of sun sensitivity and make it more important to avoid sunlight. Therefore, clients with SLE should consult with their healthcare provider to determine the best ways to manage their symptoms and minimize their exposure to sunlight.

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