Please help
mg(oh)2
How many H atoms are there?
How many Mg?
What is the total number of atoms?
Answer:
There are 2 hydrogen atoms, one magnesium atom, and 5 atoms in total.
Explanation:
We are given a compound in formula form. To make things easier to understand, we can first convert this to the name of the compound.
When a compound contains one or more elements in parentheses, these are usually a polyatomic ion. Polyatomic ions are ions made up of two or more elements with a positive or negative charge over the entire ion. Commons examples of these NH₄⁺ (ammonia) and HCO₃⁻ (bicarbonate). You can combine metals with polyatomic ions to create commonly known compounds, such as baking soda. The chemical name for baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, so we can combine Na (sodium) with HCO₃⁻ (bicarbonate) and create sodium bicarbonate: NaHCO₃.This compound is one magnesium atom bonded to two hydroxide ions.
Hydroxide is the compound between one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom. The compound overall adopts a negative charge of 1.If we have one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom, the most electronegative atom is written first in chemical formulas. Therefore, the symbol for Oxygen (O) goes first.Then, write in the hydrogen atom directly after the O symbol: OH.Finally, since we have a negative charge on the ion, we need to play a negative sign as a superscript for the compound. Therefore, this becomes OH⁻.Now, we need to determine the charge on the Magnesium atom which is determined from the amount of valence electrons the atom has.
On a periodic table, the symbol for Magnesium is Mg and this element has 2 valence electrons. In order to fulfill the Octet Rule, the It is more likely to give up 2 electrons to a nonmetal than it is to gain 6, so we can safely assume that the charge is ²⁺.We need to use the criss-cross technique to transfer the charges between the element and the ion, so the negative 1 charge goes to the Mg, which does not appear (negative 1 or positive 1 are implied) and since the magnesium has a charge of positive 2, this is the subscript for the hydroxide ion.Therefore, our compound becomes Mg(OH)₂, and we have labeled this as magnesium hydroxide.Now, to the number of atoms:
The new charge on Mg is 1-, so there is only one atom of Mg.The charge is 2+ on the OH ion, so there are two atoms of H and two atoms of O.Two atoms of oxygen, two atoms of hydrogen, and one atom of magnesium add up to be five atoms in total.Democritius thought that
are the smallest particles of matter.
Please give 1 answer.
A.
Electrons
B.
Protons
C.
Neutrons
D.
Atoms
2. The atomic number of an atom comes from *
The number of electrons.
The number of neutrons.
The number of protons.
Its atomic mass.
scientific notation, fill in the blank.
7.95x10^7 = [ ? ]x 10^6
Answer:
79.5
Explanation:
7.95x10^7 IS 79500000.
If you bring the decimal point left 6 more times it would be 79.500000
what element has three valence electrons in the second energy level.
Answer:
Boron
Explanation:
Hope that helps
Answer:
Boron.
Explanation:
2 energy shells
1st energy she'll 2 electrons
2nd energy shell 3 electrons
which rock is the result of changes on the Earth's surface?
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
Answer:
metamorphic
Explanation:
when one rock changes another rock the rock that got changed is now metamorphic
a sample of an unknown metal has a mass of 21.6g and volume of an 8.00cm3 calculate the density of the unknown metal
Answer:
2.70 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]density = \frac{21.6}{8} \\ = 2.7[/tex]
We have the final answer as
2.70 g/cm³Hope this helps you
At about what temperature does the sample change phase? Justify your
answer based on the cooling curve shown above.
A student states, “When the alcohol sample was at a temperature of 500 K, all the particles were moving faster than any of the particles were moving at
400 K" Do you agree or disagree with this student's statement? Justify your
answer.
when 45mL of 0.25mol/L sulfuric acid is mixed w/ 25mL of 0.58mol/L Calcium hydroxide, the solution has a?
If the length, width, and height of a box are 9.50 cm, 6.75 cm and 3.50 cm, respectively, what is the volume of the box in units of milliliters and liters?
(a) How many mL will the box contain?
(b) How many L will the box contain?
Answer: 1cm³= 1mL
Explanation:
Density can be calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume. If the mass of an object is 10 grams and its volume is 2 milliliters, what is its density?
Explanation:
mass =10g. volume=2ml. density=mass/volume = 10/2=5kg/m^3Answer:
5 g/mL
Explanation:
So, if the mass is 10 g and the volume is 2 mL, the density equals...
10 g ÷ 2 mL = 5 g/mL
Please help!! This would mean so much to me!!
Answer:
I think it's the A one. Hope it's correct
Answer:
A option is correct
Explanation:
3. When substances cross cell membranes by simple diffusion, they
a. squeeze between phospholipid molecules.
b. have help from channel proteins.
C. move from a higher to lower concentration.
d. two of the above
Answer:B
Explanation:due to osmosis and osmoregulation of the cell membrane
Describe the subatomic particles found in an atom, and
describe each one. Also, describe how they relate to each
other.
pls helpp <3
What part does chlorophyll play in photosynthesis?
A. It transports sugar and water to plant leaves
B. It uses suns energy to “cook”water and carbon dioxide
C. It drinks water from the soil around the roots of the plant
D. Breathes the air around the plants and gets carbon dioxide
Answer:
B
Explanation:
it uses the process of the light reaction stage and Calvin cycle to trap sunlight in the day and make food at night
Answer:
I think the answer is A or B
PLEEEASSEEEE HELPPPPP!!!!!Take some time to research a utility plant. If there is one in your area, you may even visit it.
Otherwise, look up a type of plant that produces energy - such as a nuclear power plant, a
hydroelectric plant, or a coal-burning plant. Find out what energy resources are brought into the
plant. Then find out what energy and what "waste" is produced by the plant. Describe how the
two Laws of Thermodynamics apply to what you find out in your research. Be thorough. You will
be using the information you gather to engage in a debate with your class about
thermodynamics.
Answer:
There are four laws of thermodynamics that define fundamental physical quantities (temperature, energy, and entropy) and that characterize thermodynamic systems at thermal equilibrium.
Explanation:
APE X What is happening to particles of matter while a change of state is taking place?
a. They are staying at the same speed
b. They are multiplying in number
c. They are slowing down
d. They are speeding up
Answer:
a. They are staying at the same speed
Explanation:
IF CORRECT PLSPLSPLS GIVE BRAINLIEST WOULD APPRECIATE :)
Answer:
a. They are staying at the same speed
HELP!!! ASAP!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!
A certain covalent compound contains sulfur bonded to chlorine. Which of the following statements about this compound is correct?
Question 5 options:
A)
Electrons will reside closer to sulfur, and the bond will be non-polar.
B)
Electrons will reside closer to sulfur, and the bond will be polar.
C)
Electrons will reside closer to chlorine, and the bond will be polar.
D)
Electrons will reside closer to chlorine, and the bond will be non-polar.
Answer:
C) Electrons will reside closer to chlorine, and the bond will be polar
Explanation:
Electrons tend to be closer or attracted to high electronegativity and sulfur has less electronegativity than chlorine. Therefore, electrons will reside closer to chlorine. To find out if it is polar or nonpolar, according to the electronegativity chart you can find online, you can see that the electronegativity of sulfur is 2.5 while the electronegativity of chlorine is 3.0. Because the difference between these two is a slight change, it would be slightly polar. So, the bond will be polar.
Answer:
Electrons will reside closer to chlorine, and the bond will be polar.
Explanation:
In the morning, Rafael notices that the Sun appears on one side of the sky. In the evening, he notices that the Sun appears to be on the other side of the sky. However, in class, Rafael learned that the Sun does not actually move across the sky from one side to another.
Why does it appear that the Sun starts the day on one side of the sky and ends the day on the other?
A.
The Sun spins.
B.
The Earth has two Suns.
C.
The Sun moves around the Earth.
D.
The Earth spins.
Answer: The earth spins while we also rotate around the sun the sun is well to us still when actually in reality the whole galaxy is moving but our planet spins and with it comes to night and day.
Explanation:
Why do molecules change the speed? (SELECT ONE)
Claim 1: Molecules speed up when energy is created and slow down when energy is destroyed.
Claim 2: Molecules speed up when they get energy from other molecules and slow down when they give energy to other molecules.
Answer:
Molecules speed up when they get energy from other molecules and slow down when they give energy to other molecules.
Explanation:
We know from the first law of thermodynamics that energy can not be created nor destroyed.
However, according to the kinetic molecular theory, molecules collide frequently with each other. All molecules in a substance do not possess equal energy hence some molecules are more energetic than others.
When a more energetic molecule collides with a less energetic molecule, the more energetic molecule transfers energy to the less energetic molecule. The less energetic molecule speeds up while the molecule that collided with it slows down due to energy transfer from one molecule to another.
teachers instructions - “ clear my examples and replace with your own words “ you get brainliest if I get good grade :)
Answer:
can you give me more clearence on what is going on
Explanation:
Carbon Monoxide is a toxic gas that is colorless and tasteless. How many moles of CO are in 1 L of the gas at STP?
28 moles
0.045 moles
22.4 moles
0.224 moles
Answer:
0.045 moles
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of CO = ?
Volume of gas = 1 L
Temperature and pressure = standard
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
n = PV/RT
n = 1 atm× 1L / 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K
n = 1 atm.L / 22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 0.045 mol
If the gas tap to the Bunsen burner is turned on, the methane does not start burning until it is lit with a match. Why is heat from the match needed to start the methane burning?
Answer:
The reaction has a high activation energy
Explanation:
The burning of methane is a spontaneous reaction. Once the burning begins, the flame is able to sustain itself without any additional input of energy. It is an exothermic reaction in which energy is given out in the form of heat.
The reason why heat from the match is needed to start the burning of methane is that the activation energy of the combustion of methane is high. Activation energy is the energy that must be supplied in order for the collision of reactants to result in chemical reaction.
As long as the activation energy is high, the reaction can not occur without an external input of energy (e.g striking a match). Hence the answer.
what is chemistry?
in your own word please 2-3 sentence
Answer:
the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Is the scientific branch that deals with the composition and decomposition of elements and compounds in nature
Although the order of elements is based on atomic number, vertical families share similar chemical properties.
Question 12 options:
True
False WHAT IS IT
Answer:
It's true
Explanation:
Uhhh, the internet! lol.
Answer:
It's true, ExplanationVVVExplanation: Because the order of elements is based on atomic number, vertical families share similar chemical properties.
HELP PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZ I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!!!!!!!!!
If you place Alka -Seltzer tablets in a closed container of water, the tablets effervescence then produce a gas. What will eventually happen inside this closed container?
A. Not enough information to determine.
B. The pressure decreases.
C. The pressure increases.
D. The pressure remains the same.
Answer:
c the pressure increases
State and explain each law of motion.
Answer:In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Can you please help me ASAP
Answer:
The Milky Way is a large barred spiral galaxy
Explanation: that has more than etc
2C3H7OH + 9O2 --> 6CO2 + 8H2O
Determine the number of grams of CO2 produced from the reaction of 5.55 moles of C3H7OH?
a
1466 g
b
16.7 g
c
367 g
d
12.2 g
e
733 g
Please show work
Answer 12.2g is the answer
If you discover a new element, how would you know where it should go on the periodic table
Answer:
the atomic number
Explanation:
it would be in the upper corner