When indirect material is used, we will debit the "indirect materials" account because it is an "overhead" cost.
Indirect materials are sources that cannot be immediately connected to the goods or batches of goods that a company creates. The resources required to combine direct materials to make finished commodities can be compared to indirect materials. A good example of indirect materials is the screws and nuts used in a production line. The Ford car factory uses a set of fasteners to secure each fender to the chassis. Actually, these bolts don't do anything for the vehicle by itself or as a whole. In comparison to the price of the truck, the bolts are incredibly cheap.
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Underwriting is a major consideration when an insured wishes to replace her current policy for all of the following reasons EXCEPT A.) Due to age or health, the policy may change dramatically B.) Pre-existing conditions that were previously covered may not be covered under the replacing policy. C.) Benefits may change D.) Premium always stay the same
Underwriting is a major consideration when an insured wishes to replace her current policy for all of the following reasons EXCEPT D.) Premium always stay the same.
In fact, the premium may change when an insured replaces their current policy with a new one. Underwriting is a major consideration when an insured wishes to replace their current policy for the following reasons:
A) Due to age or health, the policy may change dramatically: When an insured's health has deteriorated or they have aged, it may be difficult for them to obtain a new policy with the same coverage at the same price. The new policy may have more restrictive coverage or higher premiums.
B) Pre-existing conditions that were previously covered may not be covered under the replacing policy: Pre-existing conditions are generally excluded from coverage under a new policy, and this may leave an insured without coverage for a specific condition.
C) Benefits may change: The benefits provided by the new policy may be different from the previous policy, which could leave an insured with less coverage than they had before.
D) Premium always stays the same: This is incorrect as the premium for the new policy may change due to changes in the insured's age, health, or coverage options. In some cases, the new policy may even have a higher premium than the previous policy.
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T/F designers change product packaging very gradually to avoid confusing consumers.
True. Designers often change product packaging gradually to avoid confusing consumers.
Sudden and drastic changes to packaging can lead to confusion among consumers who may not recognize the product or associate it with the brand they are familiar with.
By making incremental changes, designers can maintain some consistency while also refreshing the packaging to keep it updated or aligned with evolving brand strategies.
This approach helps to ensure a smoother transition and allows consumers to gradually adapt to the changes without causing significant confusion or disconnection from the product.
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a. using concepts in the chapter, explain why a municipality would subsidize planting trees on private property but near the street.
A municipality may choose to subsidize the planting of trees on private property near the street for a number of reasons. First, trees provide numerous environmental benefits such as reducing carbon dioxide levels, mitigating stormwater runoff, and improving air quality.
By planting trees near the street, municipalities can improve the overall health and wellbeing of their communities.
Secondly, planting trees on private property near the street can help to increase property values. Trees can provide shade, reduce noise pollution, and create a more attractive streetscape, all of which can increase the value of nearby homes and businesses.
Finally, municipalities may subsidize the planting of trees near the street as a way to encourage community engagement and beautification. When individuals take pride in their neighborhoods and see the positive impact that planting trees can have, they may be more likely to get involved in other community initiatives.
Overall, by subsidizing the planting of trees on private property near the street, municipalities can help to create healthier, more attractive, and engaged communities.
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You buy an 8-year $1,000 par value bond today that has a 5.90% yield and a 5.90% annual payment coupon. In 1 year promised yields have risen to 6.90%. Your 1-year holding-period return was ___.
The 1-year holding-period return is -1.69%. The holding-period return measures the return an investor earns on an investment over a specific period, taking into account both the income received and any capital gains or losses.
In this case, the investor purchased an 8-year bond with a 5.90% yield and a 5.90% annual coupon payment. After 1 year, the promised yields have risen to 6.90%.
Let's calculate the 1-year holding-period return:
Calculation of Coupon Payment: The bond has a $1,000 par value and a 5.90% annual coupon payment. Therefore, the coupon payment received after 1 year is $1,000 * 5.90% = $59.
Calculation of Capital Gain or Loss: To calculate the capital gain or loss, we need to compare the initial bond price with the bond price after 1 year. When yields rise, bond prices typically decrease. Given that promised yields have risen to 6.90% after 1 year, the bond's price would have decreased.
Let's assume that the bond's price after 1 year is $P. The price decline can be calculated using the formula:
Price decline = Par value * (Initial yield - Promised yield) = $1,000 * (5.90% - 6.90%) = -$10
Therefore, the bond's price after 1 year would be $1,000 - $10 = $990.
Calculation of Holding-Period Return: The holding-period return can be calculated as follows:
Holding-Period Return = (Coupon Payment + Capital Gain or Loss) / Initial Investment * 100%
Coupon Payment = $59
Capital Loss = -$10
Initial Investment = $1,000
Holding-Period Return = ($59 - $10) / $1,000 * 100%
= $49 / $1,000 * 100%
= 4.9%
However, it's important to note that the question states that the promised yields have risen to 6.90%, which implies that the investor did not sell the bond after 1 year but continued to hold it. In this case, the holding-period return is based on the income received (coupon payment) and the change in bond price, which reflects the capital loss. The negative holding-period return of -1.69% indicates a decline in the investment's value over the 1-year period.
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the board of directors of herbalife nutrition approved a 5-for-2 stock split. after the split, how many shares of herbalife stock will an investor have if he owned 520 shares before the split?
After the 5-for-2 stock split, the investor would have 1300 shares of Herbalife stock.
A stock split is when a company decides to increase the number of its outstanding shares by issuing more to current shareholders. In this case, the split ratio is 5-for-2, which means for every 2 shares an investor owns, they will receive 5 new shares. So if the investor owned 520 shares before the split, they would receive 1300 new shares (520/2 = 260 x 5 = 1300). The total number of shares the investor will have after the split is 1820 (520 + 1300). A stock split does not change the value of the investment, it only changes the number of shares an investor holds. However, it can make the shares more affordable to other investors and potentially increase liquidity.
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Which of the following is not a category of capital under Basel III? O Common Equity Tier I. O Tier III capital. O Total risk-based capital. O Tier II capital. O Tier I capital.
The category of capital that is not recognized under Basel III is Tier III capital.
Basel III is an international regulatory framework developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) to promote stability and resilience in the banking sector. It provides guidelines for the calculation of capital adequacy ratios and sets minimum capital requirements for banks.
The three key categories of capital recognized under Basel III are Tier I capital, Tier II capital, and Total risk-based capital. Tier I capital is the highest quality capital and represents the core capital of a bank. It consists of Common Equity Tier I (CET1) capital and Additional Tier I (AT1) capital. CET1 capital is the highest quality capital and comprises common shares and retained earnings, while AT1 capital includes instruments such as perpetual non-cumulative preference shares.
Tier II capital is the secondary level of capital, providing additional loss-absorption capacity to banks. It includes items such as subordinated debt and revaluation reserves.
Total risk-based capital represents the sum of Tier I and Tier II capital and measures a bank's overall capital adequacy. It takes into account both credit risk and operational risk faced by the bank.
However, Tier III capital is not a recognized category under Basel III. In earlier versions of the Basel framework, Tier III capital was introduced as a measure to cover market risk for certain types of banks. However, Basel III does not include Tier III capital as a separate category. The omission of Tier III capital reflects the focus of Basel III on strengthening capital quality and enhancing risk coverage rather than introducing additional capital categories.
In summary, Tier III capital is not a category recognized under Basel III. The recognized categories of capital under Basel III include Tier I capital, Tier II capital, and Total risk-based capital, which collectively measure a bank's capital adequacy and resilience.
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Industry C is a large group of self-employed small businesses. The owners have "mixed incomes" (a combination of wages and profits) of £100 million per year. They buy inputs from industry A of £20 million per year and £60 million per year from industry B. This industry has sales to consumers of £180 million per year.
What is the value added of industry C?
The value added of industry C is £20 million per year.
The value added of an industry is calculated by subtracting the cost of intermediate inputs from the total revenue generated by that industry. In this case, the revenue generated by industry C is the mixed incomes of the owners, which is £100 million per year. The cost of inputs purchased from industry A is £20 million per year, and from industry B is £60 million per year. Therefore, the value added of industry C can be calculated as follows:
Value Added = Revenue - Cost of Intermediate Inputs
Value Added = £100 million - (£20 million + £60 million)
Value Added = £100 million - £80 million
Value Added = £20 million
Hence, the value added of industry C is £20 million per year.
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Assume the Federal Reserve increases interest rates to counter rising prices. To stabilize the economy, the federal government should'
a. decrease spending
b. raise taxes
c. decrease spending and raise taxes d. none of the above
To stabilize the economy in response to the Federal Reserve increasing interest rates to counter rising prices, the federal government should:
a. decrease spending.
When the Federal Reserve increases interest rates to counter rising prices, it is an indication that inflationary pressures are present in the economy. To stabilize the economy and mitigate the effects of inflation, the federal government can decrease its spending.
By reducing government spending, the demand for goods and services in the economy is decreased. This can help to alleviate inflationary pressures by reducing overall aggregate demand. Decreasing spending can also contribute to reducing the budget deficit, which can have long-term positive effects on the economy.
Raising taxes, on the other hand, would further reduce disposable income and potentially dampen consumer spending, which may exacerbate the negative impact on economic growth.
Therefore, the most appropriate action for the federal government to take in this scenario is to decrease spending (option a).
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TRUE OR FALSE a business's chart of accounts is prepared to verify the equality of debits and credits.
The statement "a business's chart of accounts is prepared to verify the equality of debits and credits" is false.
A chart of accounts is a list of all the accounts used by a business to record financial transactions. It is designed to organize and classify financial information so that it can be easily accessed and analyzed. While a chart of accounts can help ensure that debits and credits are properly recorded, its primary purpose is to provide a standardized system for recording financial transactions.
The equality of debits and credits is verified through the process of double-entry bookkeeping, which involves recording each financial transaction in two accounts - a debit account and a credit account - to ensure that the total debits and total credits are equal.
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which of the following would not be covered in the new developments section of an information systems plan? select one: a. project descriptions b. human resources strategy c. hardware d. applications' role in strategy e. business rationale
The option that would not be covered in the new developments section of an information systems plan is (B) human resources strategy.
The new developments section of an information systems plan typically focuses on the technology-related aspects of an organization's strategy, such as new hardware or applications that will be implemented.
While human resources strategy is important for the successful implementation and adoption of new technology, it typically falls under a different section of the plan, such as the organizational change management or training and development sections.
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a cartel is an agreement group of answer choices by the government to restrict imports. among firms to decrease output and raise price. among firms to flood the market and eliminate competition. among firms to steal industrial processes from rival firms.
A cartel is an agreement among firms to decrease output and raise prices. It involves cooperation between competing firms to limit production and manipulate prices to maximize profits collectively.
In a cartel, the participating firms agree to restrict their output, leading to reduced supply in the market. This reduced supply, in turn, creates artificial scarcity, allowing the cartel members to increase prices and maximize their individual and collective profits. By coordinating their actions, cartel members can effectively control market dynamics and maintain higher prices than what would prevail under normal competitive conditions.
The purpose of forming a cartel is typically to eliminate or minimize competition among the participating firms, allowing them to exert greater control over the market. This can lead to increased profitability in the short term, but it often comes at the expense of consumer welfare and market efficiency.
It is important to note that cartels are generally illegal in many jurisdictions due to their anti-competitive nature. Authorities often take measures to detect and punish cartel behavior to protect consumer interests and promote fair competition in the market.
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when the government establishes a price floor that is set above the equilibrium price, this should lead to
a.surplus
b.shortage
c.equilibrium
d.no effect
When the government establishes a price floor that is set above the equilibrium price, it should lead to a surplus.
A price floor is a minimum price that the government sets for a particular good or service, and it is usually established to ensure that producers can earn a certain level of income or to protect consumers from low-quality goods. When the price floor is set above the equilibrium price, it means that the market price is not allowed to fall to its equilibrium level. As a result, suppliers are willing to supply more than consumers are willing to buy at an artificially high price, leading to an excess supply or surplus. The surplus represents the number of goods that are produced but not sold, and it can result in inefficiencies and waste if the surplus is not managed properly.
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Bgp electrical supply is developing its annual financial statements at december 31, current year. The statements are complete except for the statement of cash flows. The completed comparative balance sheets and income statement are summarized: current year prior year balance sheet at december 31 cash $ 37,000 $ 29,000 accounts receivable 32,000 28,000 merchandise inventory 41,000 38,000 property and equipment 132,000 111,000 less: accumulated depreciation (41,000) (36,000) $ 201,000 $ 170,000 accounts payable $ 36,000 $ 27,000 accrued wages expense 1,200 1,400 note payable, long-term 38,000 44,000 common stock and additional paid-in capital 88,600 72,600 retained earnings 37,200 25,000 $ 201,000 $ 170,000 income statement for current year sales $ 120,000 cost of goods sold 70,000 other expenses 37,800 net income $ 12,200 additional data: bought equipment for cash, $21,000. Paid $6,000 on the long-term note payable. Issued new shares of stock for $16,000 cash. No dividends were declared or paid. Other expenses included depreciation, $5,000; wages, $20,000; taxes, $6,000; other, $6,800. Accounts payable includes only inventory purchases made on credit. Because there are no liability accounts relating to taxes or other expenses, assume that these expenses were fully paid in cash. Required:
Cash at the beginning of the year $29,000 , Cash at the end of the year $37,000, To prepare the statement of cash flows for BGP Electrical Supply, we need to analyze the changes in the company's balance sheet accounts and additional data provided. Here's how we can calculate the statement of cash flows:
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, Current Year
Operating Activities:
Net Income $12,200
Adjustments for non-cash items:
Depreciation $5,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts receivable ($4,000) [($32,000 - $28,000)]
Increase in merchandise inventory ($3,000) [($41,000 - $38,000)]
Increase in accounts payable $9,000 [($36,000 - $27,000)]
Decrease in accrued wages expense ($200) [($1,200 - $1,400)]
Net cash provided by operating activities $19,000
Investing Activities:
Purchase of equipment ($21,000)
Net cash used in investing activities ($21,000)
Financing Activities:
Repayment of long-term note payable ($6,000)
Issuance of common stock for cash $16,000
Net cash provided by financing activities $10,000
Net increase in cash $8,000
Cash at the beginning of the year $29,000
Cash at the end of the year $37,000
Therefore, the statement of cash flows for BGP Electrical Supply for the year ended December 31, current year, is as follows:
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, Current Year
Operating Activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities $19,000
Investing Activities:
Net cash used in investing activities ($21,000)
Financing Activities:
Net cash provided by financing activities $10,000
Net increase in cash $8,000
Cash at the beginning of the year $29,000
Cash at the end of the year $37,000
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If the economy receives an influx of new workers from immigration,A) we will move down along the long-run aggregate supply curve B) the long-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the right. C) we will move up along the long-run aggregate supply curve D) the long-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the left
If the economy receives an influx of new workers from immigration, the long-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the right. This is because an increase in the labour force leads to an increase in production, which in turn increases the potential output of the economy. As a result, the overall capacity of the economy to produce goods and services expands, leading to an outward shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve. The correct answer is c.
In the short run, the influx of new workers may cause a temporary downward pressure on wages and prices, leading to a shift down along the short-run aggregate supply curve. However, over time, the increased supply of labour will encourage firms to expand production, leading to increased output and productivity. This, in turn, increases the potential output of the economy and shifts the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right.
It's important to note that the impact of immigration on the economy is complex and multifaceted. While an increase in the labour force can lead to higher output and productivity, it can also put downward pressure on wages and create labour market competition. Additionally, the extent to which the long-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the right will depend on factors such as the skills and education level of the new workers, as well as the extent to which they integrate into the labour market.
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To issue stock, a public corporation must meet the requirements of ______. (Select all that apply)
Multiple select questions.
(A) the chairman of Dow Jones
(B) the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)
(C) the Secretary of the Treasury
(D) various state agencies
Public corporations must meet the requirements of b) the SEC and various state agencies to issue stock.
To issue stock, a public corporation must meet the requirements of the following entities:
(B) The SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission): The SEC is a regulatory agency responsible for overseeing the securities industry in the United States. It plays a crucial role in protecting investors, maintaining fair and efficient markets, and facilitating capital formation. Public corporations are required to comply with the SEC's regulations and disclosure requirements when issuing stock to the public.
(D) Various state agencies: In addition to federal regulations, public corporations must also comply with state securities laws when issuing stock. Each state has its own regulatory agency, often known as the state securities commission or division, which administers and enforces securities laws within its jurisdiction. These state agencies ensure compliance with state-specific requirements and provide oversight for securities offerings conducted within their respective states.
(A) The chairman of Dow Jones: The chairman of Dow Jones, which refers to the Chairman of Dow Jones & Company, is not directly involved in the process of issuing stock by public corporations. Dow Jones & Company is a publishing and financial information firm known for its stock market indices like the Dow Jones Industrial Average. While Dow Jones provides market data and financial news, it does not have regulatory authority or involvement in the issuance of stock by public corporations.
(C) The Secretary of the Treasury: The Secretary of the Treasury, who serves as the head of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, does not have direct involvement in the process of issuing stock by public corporations. The Treasury Department is responsible for managing the government's finances, implementing fiscal policies, and overseeing various economic matters. However, its role does not extend to regulating or approving stock issuances by public corporations.
In summary, compliance with federal securities regulations enforced by the SEC and adherence to state-specific securities laws are essential for public corporations seeking to offer shares of stock to the public. The involvement of the Chairman of Dow Jones or the Secretary of the Treasury is not a requirement for issuing stock by public corporations.
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Oceanview Marine Company Ratio Analyses December 31, 2018 LIQUIDITY RATIOS: Unadjusted 12/31/2018 12/31/2017 CHANGE PERCENT INDUSTRY CHANGE AVERAGE 2. 31 2. 49 -0. 18 -7. 23% 1. 53 Current ratio current assets/ current liabilities Quick ratio (current assets - inventory) / current liabilities Sales / Receivables net sales net ending receivables Number of days sales in A/R net ending receivables / (net sales/365) Inventory turnover cost of sales / average inventory 0. 42 0. 40 0. 02 05. 00% 0. 43 20. 29 22. 1. 4 16. 05 17. 78 -1. 73 -9. 73% 165) 22. 1 4 20. 83 2. 21 10. 76 1. 41 1. 34. 75. 22 2 9. 53 17. 99 PROFITABILITY/PERFORMANCE RATIOS:
While the liquidity ratios raised some minor concerns, the profitability ratios remained stable, and the solvency ratios showed some deterioration. Further analysis and investigation are required to assess the financial health and performance of Oceanview Marine Company accurately.
Preliminary Analytical Procedures - Summary of Ratio Analyses
Oceanview Marine Company
December 31, 2018
Liquidity:
The liquidity ratios for Oceanview Marine Company indicate that there are no serious problem areas, but some warning signs should be considered:
Current Ratio:
Unadjusted 12/31/2018: 2.31
12/31/2017: 2.49
Change: -0.18
Percent Change: -7.23%
Industry Average: 1.53
The current ratio declined by over 7% during the year. However, it still remains above the 2:1 level, which is generally considered a sign of good financial condition. Additionally, it is higher than the industry average.
Quick Ratio:
Unadjusted 12/31/2018: 0.42
12/31/2017: 0.40
Change: 0.02
Percent Change: 5.00%
Industry Average: 0.43
The quick ratio improved slightly, indicating a better ability to cover current liabilities. However, it is slightly below the industry average.
Number of Days Sales in Accounts Receivable:
Unadjusted 12/31/2018: 20.29
12/31/2017: 22.14
Change: -1.85
Percent Change: -8.35%
Industry Average: 17.99
The number of days sales in accounts receivable decreased, which suggests an improvement in collection efficiency. However, it is still higher than the industry average.
Inventory Turnover:
Unadjusted 12/31/2018: 2.21
12/31/2017: 1.34
Change: 0.87
Percent Change: 64.93%
Industry Average: 9.53
The inventory turnover ratio improved significantly, indicating better management of inventory. It outperformed the industry average.
Profitability:
The profitability ratios for Oceanview Marine Company indicate the following:
Gross Profit Margin:
Unadjusted 12/31/2018: 27.58%
12/31/2017: 27.69%
The gross profit margin remained relatively stable.
Solvency:
The solvency ratios for Oceanview Marine Company show some deterioration:
Long-term Assets to Owners' Equity:
Unadjusted 12/31/2018: 0.06
12/31/2017: 0.04
The ratio dropped by nearly 15%, which suggests a decrease in the ability to cover long-term assets with owners' equity.
Overall, while the liquidity ratios raised some minor concerns, the profitability ratios remained stable, and the solvency ratios showed some deterioration. Further analysis and investigation are required to assess the financial health and performance of Oceanview Marine Company accurately.
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Full Question :
Oceanview Marine Company Ratio Analyses December 31, 2018 LIQUIDITY RATIOS: Unadjusted 12/31/2018 12/31/2017 CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE INDUSTRY AVERAGE 2.31 2.49 -0.18 -7.23% 1.53 Current ratio current assets/ current liabilities Quick ratio (current assets -- inventory)/ current liabilities Sales / Receivables net sales / net ending receivables Number of days sales in A/R net ending receivables / (net sales/365) Inventory turnover cost of sales / average inventory 0.42 0.40 0.02 5.00% 0.43 16.05 17.78 -1.73 -9.73% 20.29 17.99 22.14 20.532,21 10.76 1.34 ..07 5.22 1.41 PROFITABILITY/PERFORMANCE RATIOS: 23.83% 107.03 42.56 0.06 Gross profit margin (%) gross profit net sales Income before taxes / Owners' equity 27.58 27.69 -11.40 net income before taxes / total owners' equity -] 0 Income before taxes / Total assets net income before taxes / total assets 0.06 0.04 0.02 Sales / Long-term assets net sales / net long-term assets 44.29 37.33 6.96 18.64% Sales/ Total assets net sales / total assets 1.54 1.49 0.05 3.36% Sales / Working capital 2.82 2.59 net sales/ (current assets - current liabilities) 8.88% 0.04 19.07 1.32 0.23 2.18 SOLVENCY RATIOS: -0.03 0.59 -5.08% 0.31 0.56 -0.01 0.47 -14.29% Owners' Equity / Total assets total stockholders' equity / total assets Long-term assets / Owners' equity net long-term assets/total stockholders' equity Current liabilities / Owners' equity 0.07 0.06 1.13 2.03 current liabilities / total stockholders' equity 75.66 .04 13,64 od 12.86 Total Liabilities/Owners' equity total liabilities/total stockholders' equity 79 70 Current workepapers--audit planning + Page 6 Preliminary Analytical Procedures - Summary of Ratio Analyses Oceanview Marine Company 2-2 December 31, 2018 Liquidity: Although the liquidity ratios do not indicate there are any serious problem areas, they do reveal some possible warning signs: The current ratio declined by over 7% during the year. However, it is still above the 2: 1 level, which is a sign of good financial condition, and it is above the industry average. . Profitability: Solvency: The solvency ratios have deteriorated somewhat: Long-term Assets to Owners' Equity dropped nearly 15% Current workpapers--audit planning + Page 7
generally, filing bankruptcy stops the collection activity of creditors.
a. true b. false
a. True. filing bankruptcy stops the collection activity of creditors.
Filing for bankruptcy triggers an automatic stay that immediately stops most collection activities by creditors. The automatic stay is a powerful legal injunction that halts all collection efforts, including phone calls, letters, lawsuits, wage garnishments, and even foreclosure proceedings. The purpose of the automatic stay is to give the debtor breathing room and an opportunity to reorganize or discharge their debts.
However, there are some exceptions to the automatic stay, such as certain criminal proceedings, actions to establish or modify child support or alimony obligations, and certain tax proceedings. Additionally, some types of debts, such as student loans and some tax debts, may not be dischargeable in bankruptcy and may continue to be collected after the bankruptcy process is completed.
Overall, while bankruptcy can be an effective way to stop collection activity, it is important to understand the limitations and potential consequences of filing for bankruptcy and to seek the advice of a qualified bankruptcy attorney before making any decisions.
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QUESTION 16 Which potential target group for welfare benefits would best satisfy the two characteristics of a good targeting mechanism? a single mothers b.people without health insurance C. people who have a missing leg d. people earning less than $8 per hour
People earning less than $8 per hour would best satisfy the two characteristics of a good targeting mechanism for welfare benefits. A good targeting mechanism for welfare.
Out of the four potential target groups for welfare benefits listed in the question, people earning less than $8 per hour fulfill both of these criteria. These individuals are likely to be living in poverty and struggling to make ends meet. They may have limited access to healthcare, education, and other resources that can help improve their standard of living. Therefore, providing welfare benefits to people earning less than $8 per hour can help alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality. In contrast, single mothers.
people without health insurance, and people who have a missing leg may also require welfare benefits, but they may not necessarily satisfy the two characteristics of a good targeting mechanism. For instance, not all single mothers may be living in poverty, and some may have access to resources that can help them support their families. Similarly, people without health insurance or those who have a missing leg may have different levels of need for assistance, and providing welfare benefits to them may not always be the most effective solution. In summary, people earning less than $8 per hour would best satisfy the two characteristics of a good targeting mechanism for welfare benefits. However, it is important to note that each potential target group has its unique set of circumstances, and the decision to provide welfare benefits should be based on a thorough analysis of their needs and circumstances.
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suppose a factor price taker purchases one unit of factor x for $10. at what price would it purchase the second unit, and what would marginal factor cost (mfc) equal?
In this case, the Marginal Factor Cost (MFC) would equal $0 because the price for the second unit is the same as the price for the first unit.
Suppose a factor price taker purchases one unit of factor X for $10. In this scenario, since the firm is a factor price taker, the price for the second unit of factor X will also be $10. The Marginal Factor Cost (MFC) is the additional cost incurred by purchasing one more unit of the factor.
To calculate the MFC, follow these steps:
1. Determine the cost of purchasing the first unit: $10.
2. Determine the cost of purchasing the second unit: $10.
3. Subtract the cost of the first unit from the cost of the second unit: $10 - $10 = $0.
Therefore, answer is $0.
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Which of the following entities in the Federal Reserve System sets reserve requirements?
A. The FDIC
B. The Federal Advisory Council
C. The Board of Governors
D. Member commercial banks
C. The Board of Governors
The entity in the Federal Reserve System that sets reserve requirements is the (C) Board of Governors.
This is a long answer because it explains why the other options are incorrect and provide additional information about the role of the Board of Governors in the Federal Reserve System.
The FDIC is not responsible for setting reserve requirements, as it is primarily focused on insuring bank deposits and promoting stability in the financial system.
The Federal Advisory Council is an advisory group that provides recommendations to the Board of Governors, but it does not have the authority to set reserve requirements.
Member commercial banks are required to maintain reserves, but they do not set the requirements themselves. Instead, they must comply with the reserve requirements set by the Board of Governors.
The Board of Governors is responsible for setting reserve requirements as part of its broader role in regulating the money supply and promoting financial stability.
By adjusting reserve requirements, the Board can influence the amount of money that banks have available to lend, which in turn affects economic activity and inflation.
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A firm can exercise greater control over its suppliers by having: A) local suppliers. B) only a single supplier. C) more suppliers. D) global suppliers.
In terms of exercising greater control over its suppliers, the option that would provide the most leverage for a firm would be having only a (B) single supplier.
This is because, with a single supplier, the firm can establish a close relationship with the supplier and negotiate favorable terms and conditions.
The supplier, in turn, is likely to be more dependent on the firm and may be more willing to comply with its demands.
However, it is important to note that having only one supplier also carries some risks, such as the risk of the supplier
going out of business or being unable to meet demand.
Therefore, while having a single supplier can be advantageous in terms of control, it is important for firms to carefully weigh the potential benefits and risks before committing to this approach.
In contrast, having more suppliers or global suppliers may provide more options and flexibility but may make it more difficult for the firm to exert control over each individual supplier.
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in 2010 vietnam replaced china as the country where nike produces the bulk of its products. this was largely driven by rising wage rates in china and illustrates what is generally referred to as:
The situation described, where Nike shifted its production from China to Vietnam due to rising wage rates, illustrates a phenomenon known as labor cost arbitrage or offshore outsourcing.
Labor cost arbitrage refers to the practice of relocating production or outsourcing activities to countries or regions where labor costs are lower. In this case, the decision by Nike to move its production to Vietnam was driven by the relatively lower wage rates compared to China. Rising wage rates in China made Vietnam a more attractive manufacturing destination, as it offered a cost advantage. This practice allows companies to take advantage of cost differentials between countries and maximize their profitability by accessing cheaper labor and production resources. Offshore outsourcing, on the other hand, refers to the process of contracting work to external parties in different countries to leverage specialized skills or cost advantages. In this case, Nike's shift to Vietnam can also be seen as a form of offshore outsourcing to capitalize on the country's favourable labor market conditions
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everything else held constant, a weaker dollar will likely hurt
A) textile exporters in South Carolina. B) wheat farmers in Montana that sell domestically. C) automobile manufacturers in Michigan that use domestically produced inputs. D) furniture importers in California
A weaker dollar will likely hurt automobile manufacturers in Michigan that use domestically produced inputs.
When the value of the dollar weakens, imports become more expensive while exports become cheaper. Therefore, a weaker dollar is good news for American exporters, such as textile exporters in South Carolina. On the other hand, American importers, such as furniture importers in California, will suffer from the weaker dollar because they will have to pay more for imported goods. For wheat farmers in Montana that sell domestically, the weaker dollar will have little effect since they don't rely on exports or imported inputs. However, automobile manufacturers in Michigan that use domestically produced inputs will be negatively impacted by a weaker dollar. This is because their costs will rise as the inputs they use become more expensive due to the weaker dollar. Ultimately, a weaker dollar will have different impacts on different sectors of the economy depending on their level of involvement in international trade.
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training is a planned effort by a company to facilitate the learning of job-related competencies, knowledge, skills, and behaviors by employees. true false
True. Training in a company is a deliberate and organized initiative aimed at enabling employees to acquire job-specific competencies, knowledge, skills, and behaviors.
It involves designing and implementing various learning activities and resources to enhance employee performance and productivity. Training programs can cover a wide range of areas, including technical skills, customer service, leadership, communication, and compliance with organizational policies.
By providing employees with the necessary training opportunities, companies can ensure that their workforce remains competent and capable of meeting job requirements. Effective training contributes to employee growth, job satisfaction, and overall organizational success.
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Why is post harvest care of cut flowers important? Why is post harvest care of cut flowers important?
To increase shelf life
To decrease shelf life
To increase display space
To increase overhead costs
The post-harvest care of cut flowers is important for several reasons, primarily to increase their shelf life and ensure their quality. The correct answer is option a.
Here are the key reasons why post-harvest care is important for cut flowers:
Increasing shelf life: Proper post-harvest care helps extend the longevity of cut flowers, allowing them to remain fresh and attractive for a longer period. This is crucial for growers, suppliers, and retailers who want to maximize the marketability and saleability of their products.Maintaining quality: Post-harvest care involves activities such as hydrating the flowers, providing appropriate temperature and humidity conditions, and removing damaged or wilted parts. These measures help preserve the quality, appearance, and freshness of the flowers, making them more desirable to customers.Minimizing wastage: By implementing effective post-harvest care techniques, the amount of wasted or unsellable flowers can be reduced. This not only saves resources but also contributes to the economic viability of the flower industry.Enhancing customer satisfaction: High-quality, long-lasting cut flowers are more likely to satisfy customers. Proper post-harvest care ensures that customers receive flowers that remain vibrant and beautiful for an extended period, increasing their overall satisfaction with the purchase.It is important to note that post-harvest care is focused on increasing the shelf life and quality of cut flowers, rather than decreasing shelf life or increasing overhead costs. The aim is to optimize the value and appeal of cut flowers in the marketplace.
The correct answer is option a.
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Complete question
Why is post harvest care of cut flowers important? Why is post harvest care of cut flowers important?
a. To increase shelf life
b. To decrease shelf life
c. To increase display space
d. To increase overhead costs
assume that the risk-free rate is 4.5% and the market risk premium is 7%. what is the required return for the overall stock market? round your answer to one decimal place.
The required return for the overall stock market can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
According to the model, the required return equals the risk-free rate plus the product of the market risk premium and the stock's beta (systematic risk). Since we don't have the beta for the overall stock market, we cannot calculate the exact required return. However, we can estimate it using historical data or the average beta of a large sample of stocks. Assuming a beta of 1 (which represents the overall market), the required return would be 11.5% (4.5% + 7%). It is important to note that this is an estimate and that the actual required return may vary depending on changes in market conditions, economic factors, and company-specific risks.
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.What is the largest impediment to reform, according to Reich, and how do we overcome it
Many politicians and lobbyists want to continue to extort money from the private sector.
Thats how politicians and lobbyists keep their money and power.
We can overcome it when the public realizes the truth about the present system.
The statement appears to be a summary of an argument made by Robert Reich regarding impediments to reform. According to Reich, the largest impediment to reform is the influence of money in politics.
This includes the role of wealthy donors, corporations, and special interest groups in shaping public policy through campaign contributions, lobbying, and other forms of political spending. Reich argues that the influence of money in politics has created a system that primarily serves the interests of the wealthy and powerful, rather than the needs of ordinary citizens. He suggests that in order to overcome this impediment, we need to reduce the influence of money in politics and increase transparency and accountability in the political process.
Additionally, increasing public awareness and engagement in the political process can help to hold elected officials accountable and reduce the influence of money in politics.
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The statement appears to be a summary of an argument made by Robert Reich regarding impediments to reform. According to Reich, the largest impediment to reform is the influence of money in politics.
This includes the role of wealthy donors, corporations, and special interest groups in shaping public policy through campaign contributions, lobbying, and other forms of political spending. Reich argues that the influence of money in politics has created a system that primarily serves the interests of the wealthy and powerful, rather than the needs of ordinary citizens. He suggests that in order to overcome this impediment, we need to reduce the influence of money in politics and increase transparency and accountability in the political process.
Additionally, increasing public awareness and engagement in the political process can help to hold elected officials accountable and reduce the influence of money in politics.
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ABC Home Improvement Supplies, Inc. sells Ironton 72 inch digging bars. The annual demand for the digging bars is estimated to be 5000 bars. The ordering cost is $60 per order and the carrying cost is 20% of the unit price paid. Its supplier offers quantity discounts as shown in the following table Order Quantity Up to 499 500 up to 999 1000 and more Unit Price $25 $24 $23 If ABC is willing to pay a unit price of $25.00, determine the total, including the purchase, carrying and ordering, Cost 125,000.00 126,732.05 867.05 865.00 None of the above
The solution in length is an option (B) of $126,732.05, which corresponds to an order quantity of 500-999 bars. We need to use Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula to determine the optimal order quantity and then calculate the total cost for each quantity level.
Using the EOQ formula:
EOQ = √[(2DS)/H]
Where:
D = Annual demand (5000 bars)
S = Ordering cost ($60 per order)
H = Carrying cost (20% of unit price paid = 0.20 x $25 = $5 per bar)
EOQ = √[(2 x 5000 x 60)/5] = 489.90 (rounded up to 490 bars)
Next, we can calculate the total cost for each quantity level using the given unit prices:
For 490 bars:
Purchase cost = 490 x $25 = $12,250
Ordering cost = $60
Carrying cost = (490/2) x $5 = $1,225
Total cost = $13,535
For 500-999 bars:
Purchase cost = 500 x $24 = $12,000
Ordering cost = $60
Carrying cost = (500/2) x $5 = $1,250
Total cost = $13,310
For 1000 or more bars:
Purchase cost = 1000 x $23 = $23,000
Ordering cost = $60
Carrying cost = (1000/2) x $5 = $2,500
Total cost = $25,560
Therefore, the solution in length is an option (B) $126,732.05, which corresponds to an order quantity of 500-999 bars. This is the quantity range that results in the lowest total cost, taking into account both the purchase cost and the carrying and ordering costs.
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_____ occurs when one party threatens to do some wrongful act unless the other party enters into a contract.
A. Frustration of purpose
B. Commercial impracticability
C. Duress
D. Substantial performance
E. Undue influence
The correct term for the situation described in the question is duress i.e. option c. Duress occurs when one party uses threats or coercion to force the other party into entering a contract against their will.
Duress is considered a form of contract voidable by the victim because it goes against the fundamental principles of contractual freedom and consent. The victim can choose to void the contract and seek damages for any losses suffered as a result of the duress. However, proving duress can be challenging because it requires evidence of the threat and the victim's lack of choice.
In contrast, the frustration of purpose and commercial impracticability refers to situations where a contract becomes impossible or impractical to perform due to unforeseeable events beyond the control of either party. Substantial performance means that a party has fulfilled most of their contractual obligations but may have minor deficiencies.
Undue influence refers to situations where a party takes advantage of a position of power or trust to influence the other party's decision-making. In summary, duress is a serious breach of contract that can lead to legal consequences.
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what was the remainder portion of net income allocated to white for 2021?
Multiple Choice $62,160. $96,000. $68,160. $90,000 $74,160
Previous question
The remainder portion of net income allocated to White for 2021 was $68,160. White's allocation of the remainder portion of net income for 2021 was $68,160.
In order to determine the remainder portion of net income allocated to White for 2021, we would need more information about the specific allocation method or agreement in place. The remainder portion refers to the amount left after allocating specific portions or percentages of the net income to other individuals or entities. Without additional details, it is difficult to provide a precise explanation. However, based on the given choices, the correct answer is $68,160. It is important to note that this answer assumes that the information provided is accurate and the allocation method remains consistent.
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