When halogens react with metals,they form salts called....

Answers

Answer 1

When halogens react with metals,they form salts called metal halides according to their electronic configuration according to which reaction takes place.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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Related Questions

How many liters will 90.0 grams of xenon gas (Xe) occupy at STP?

HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

22.4L

Explanation:

not sure if its totally correct but I tried

Where do elements in the human body tend to be located on the PERIODIC TABLE? (NOT PERCENTAGES PLEASE)​

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogern, Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Chlorine are all non-metals

Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, and Magnesium are all metals

Explanation:

The human body is made of elements at the most simple level. Oxygen in group 16, carbon in group 14, hydrogen located in group 1, and nitrogen and phosphorus in group 15.

What are the elements of the body?

The body is composed of elements and atoms at the most preliminary level of organization. The elements are placed in a periodic table based on the atomic number that is characteristic of their properties. The elements are arranged into 18 families and groups.

oxygen is located in group 16, carbon in group 14hydrogen in group 1nitrogen in group 15calcium in group 2potassium in group 1sulfur in group 16sodium in group 1chlorine in group 17magnesium in group 2

Therefore, elements are classified as alkali metals, alkaline metals, nonmetals, noble gases, halogens, and transition metals.

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atoms are so small that approximately _________ of them can fit on the head of a needle?

Answers

Answer:

5 million

Explanation:

Which model best represents a pattern?
Antenne UHF
Chaum
RTG
Master
Antenne
grand gain
DAN
REMS
RAD
SAM
Chemin

Answers

Is it grand gain? Sorry, i’m not too good at this.

How would adding the catalyst nitrogen monoxide (NO) affect this reaction?

2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g)

A) NO increases the rate at which SO3 molecules are formed.

B) NO reacts with SO3 to produce more SO2 molecules.

C) NO decreases collisions between the SO2 and O2 molecules.

D) NO increases the concentration of the SO2 and O2 molecules.

E) NO increases the activation energy of the SO2 and O2 molecules.

Answers

Answer: A) NO increases the rate at which [tex]SO_3[/tex] molecules are formed.

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more reactant molecules can cross the energy barrier by undergoing collisions and convert to products.

[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)[/tex]

Thus NO will increase the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy and thus the colllisions among [tex]SO_2[/tex] and [tex]O_2[/tex] molecules will incraese which in turn will lead to formatioon of more [tex]SO_3[/tex] molecules.

Answer:

A) NO increases the rate at which  molecules are formed.

Explanation:

PLATO

If you have 2.0 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl), what is its mass in grams?

Answers

Answer:

117g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles = 2moles

Unknown:

Mass of NaCl  = ?

Solution:

To solve the problem, we need to use the expression below;

    Mass of NaCl  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of NaCl  = 23 + 35.5  = 58.5g/mol

 

So;

Insert the parameters and solve;

     Mass of NaCl  = 2 x 58.5  = 117g

If a metal donates or loses an electron it becomes a..
A. Ionic
B. Covalent
C. Metallic

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer to your question is c

When temperture changes matter undergo this. that is shift one form to another

Answers

Answer:All matter can move from one state to another. It may require extreme temperatures or extreme pressures, but it can be done. Sometimes a substance doesn't want to change states. You have to use all of your tricks when that happens. To create a solid, you might have to decrease the temperature by a huge amount and then add pressure. For example, oxygen (O2) will solidify at -361.8 degrees Fahrenheit (-218.8 degrees Celsius) at standard pressure. However, it will freeze at warmer temperatures when the pressure is increased.

Some of you know about liquid nitrogen (N2). It is nitrogen from the atmosphere in a liquid form and it has to be super cold to stay a liquid. What if you wanted to turn it into a solid but couldn't make it cold enough to solidify? You could increase the pressure in a sealed chamber. Eventually you would reach a point where the liquid became a solid. If you have liquid water (H2O) at room temperature and you wanted water vapor (gas), you could use a combination of high temperatures or low pressures to solve your problem.

Points of Change

Phase Changes: Pressure and temperature define the state of matter for water.Phase changes happen when you reach certain special points. Sometimes a liquid wants to become a solid. Scientists use something called a freezing point or melting point to measure the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid. There are physical effects that can change the melting point. Pressure is one of those effects. When the pressure surrounding a substance increases, the freezing point and other special points also go up. It is easier to keep things solid when they are under greater pressure.

Generally, solids are more dense than liquids because their molecules are closer together. The freezing process compacts the molecules into a smaller space.

There are always exceptions in science. Water is special on many levels. It has more space between its molecules when it is frozen. The molecules organize in a specific arrangement that takes up more space than when they are all loosey-goosey in the liquid state. Because the same number of molecules take up more space, solid water is less dense than liquid water. There are many other types of molecular organizations in solid water than we can talk about here.

CHEMISTRY TERM PHASE CHANGE

Fusion/Melting

Freezing

Vaporization/Boiling

Condensation

Sublimation

Deposition

Solid to a Liquid

Liquid to a Solid

Liquid to a Gas

Gas to a Liquid

Solid to a Gas

Gas to a Solid

Explanation:

I need help please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

ooooooooooooooooooh i dont know this one

Explanation:

im not good a math at all

A group of tourists were on an outing when they noticed that precipitation began to fall. The air temperature was 32 degree Fahrenheit. What type of precipitation did they most likely see?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - rain.

Explanation:

At 32 degrees c or zero degrees Celsius, droplets of water in the atmosphere do not freeze as it is not the temperature at which water freezes but it is the temperature at which ice melts.

At this temperature the water changes its state, below 32 degrees Fahrenheit the water freezes but in the atmosphere, it not freezes necessarily and remains in the liquid state and called super-cooled liquid or water. Above this temperature, water in liquid state.

Thus, the precipitation is in the form of rain.

evanrosario11 avatar
evanrosario11
7 minutes ago
Physics
High School
100 Points + Brainlest PLZ HElP
What ion would each of the following elements form?
For example, a sodium atom (Na) will form a sodium ion (Na+1). You will need to list the charge of the ion. You will need to list the charge of the ion for the seven questions below.
1. Beryllium (Be)
2. Sulfur (S)
3. Potassium (K)
4. Aluminum (Al)
5. Bromine (Br)
6. Oxygen (O)
7. Magnesium (Mg)

Answers

Answer:

Forming positive ions

Explanation:

A sodium atom has one electron in its outer shell. ... It will still have 11 positive protons but only 10 negative electrons. So, the overall charge is +1. A positive sign is added to the symbol for sodium, Na +.

Hope it helps

xoxo

Explanation:

Forming Positive Ions

Hope It Helped U

Goodbye Everyone, i will not be on here for awhile because of some things that i really rather not discuss but if you ask why then i guess i'll tell you but if you wanna say goodbye to me then please do so now!
Sincerly,Arri

Answers

Answer:

Which nuclear force holds the nucleus together against the mutual repulsion of the protons in every nucleus larger than Hydrogen’s?

Explanation:

Hi Arri, this is my question, if you cannot answer that it is fine. I hope you are doing well though :) best of luck to you when you are gone. Stay safe, well wishes

Why does an ionic bond transfer electrons instead of sharing?

Answers

The modern definition of electronegativity is due to Linus Pauling. It is the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.

When the electronegativity difference between the two atoms is greater than 2.0, the bond is considered ionic; i.e. there is complete transfer (between the two atoms) of the electrons in the bond. The electronegativity (according to Pauling scale) of chlorine is 3.0, while the electronegativity of sodium is 0.9.

So, electrons are transferred because of a larger electronegativity difference.

When there is a whole transfer of valence electron between the atoms is called an ionic bond. In this type of bond construction, the atoms get contrarily charged.

The ionic bonds are formed due to electronegativity. According to Pauling, the capability of an atom to draw electrons towards itself is called electronegativity.

When there is a huge contrast in electronegativity between the atoms, the electrons are completely transferred between the atoms.

The atom that relinquishes an electron are called a cation and is positive whereas the atom that acquires an electron are called anions and are negatively charged.

Therefore, due to electronegativity, ionic bonds are formed.

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Question 20 (1 point)
The chemical formula for glucose, a simple sugar, is CH1206. The formula for ethanol is CzH60. What
accounts for the differences in these compounds?

Answers

Answer:

A. The ratio of the element in glucose is different than in ethanol

Explanation:

The compounds given are;

      Glucose      C₆H₁₂O₆

     Ethanol         C₂H₆O

The two compounds given are different from one another. But they have the same elemental composition.

   Ethanol is made up of Carbon, hydrogen and Oxygen and so also, Glucose

Now,

  The number of atoms in both compounds are different;

                                   Number of atoms

                        C                             H                     O

Glucose           6                             12                      6

Ethanol            2                              6                       1

if you drop soap on the floor is the soap dirty or is the floor clean?

Answers

Answer:

hahahaha the soappp is dirty and the floor gets clean

A 100kg sumo wrestler named Bob is doing his daily run. He runs at a velocity of 8m/s. After the run Bob stops for a rest, and sits at the river.
What is Bob's momentum will resting at the river?
Question 10 options:
800 kgm/s
800 kgm/s^s
0 kgm/s
12.5 kgm/s^2

Answers

Answer:

0 kgm/s

Explanation:

The momentum of Bob while resting at the river is 0 kgm/s.

This is because the momentum of any object at rest is 0.

 Momentum is the quantity of motion a body contains. It is mathematically expressed as;

  Momentum  = m x v

m is the mass

v is the velocity

 So at rest, the velocity of a body is 0m/s and therefore, the momentum is O

Please help..
Describe how to perform a three step 1:100 serial dilution of 10μlof a bacterial culture.

Answers

Answer:

For a 1:100 dilution, one part of the solution is mixed with 99 parts new solvent. Mixing 100 µL of a stock solution with 900 µL of water makes a 1:10 dilution. The final volume of the diluted sample is 1000 µL (1 mL), and the concentration is 1/10 that of the original solution

Explanation:

i hope that gives you an idea

What is atomic mass made of?

Answers

Answer:

Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number.

Explanation:

TRUE or FALSE: The rock closest to the ridge is newer and younger than the older rock
further away from the ridge.

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

where information about each element is located

Answers

Answer:

On the pereiodic table.

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of acetylene (C2H2) is given below.
2C2H29) + 502(9)—-4C02(g) + 2H2O(g)
What volume of oxygen at STP is required for the complete combustion of 100.50 mL of C2H2?

Answers

Answer:

309.2 ml of oxygen

Explanation:

2 ( 12X2 +Ix 2 ) = S2 ml

O2 = 5 x 16 x 2 = 160 ml

volume of O2 needed = 160×100. 5 / 52 = 309.2 ml

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Electric circuit are a pathway for ____ to flow

A.) Neutrons

B.) Protons

C.) Matter

D.) Electrons

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

The source that gives the voltage (force) causes the electrons to move.

Answer:

The answer is Electron

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage = load/_______​

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical advantage = load/effort

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage is like a ratio of load to effort and many machines like pulleys depend on this relationship between load and effort for it to work.

Answer:

The formula of mechanical advantage is Load÷effort

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage is the ratio of the load to the effort i.e. MA=Load(L)÷Effort(E)

Can someone Help pls :)

Answers

Answer:

D. I think

Explanation:

cholrine is an active non-metal.why? ​

Answers

Chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. It only needs one electron to fill up that shell. It can attract that electron better than all the other elements in period 3, because it has more protons. It is very reactive and hence a very active non-metal.

When an ionic bond forms what type of ions are joined?

Answers

It usually becomes a positive ion, or cation.

lonic bonds tend to form between
a. nonmetals; nonmetals
b. metals; nonmetals
c. metals; metals
d. all of these

Answers

The correct answer is B
The correct answer is B

PLEASE HELP!!!!

7. According to Mohs Hardness scale, which of these groups of minerals can scratch fluorite? А. B. talc, calcite, and apatite calcite, quartz, and topaz apatite, orthoclase, and corundum diamond, gypsum, and quartz C.​

Answers

Answer:

B

IS THE CORRECT ANSWER

A tank containing oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen gases has a total pressure of 6.7
atm. If the O2 has a pressure of 3.0 atm and the carbon dioxide has a pressure of 1.2
what is the partial pressure of the nitrogen gas?

Answers

Answer:

P(N₂) = 2.5 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Total pressure of gasses = 6.7 atm

Partial pressure of O₂ = 3.0 atm

Partial pressure of CO₂ = 1.2 atm

Partial pressure of N₂ = ?

Solution;

According to Dalton law of partial pressure,

The total pressure inside container is equal to the sum of partial pressures of individual gases present in container.

Mathematical expression:

P(total) = P₁ + P₂ + P₃+ ............+Pₙ

Now we will solve this  problem by using this law.

P(total) = P(O₂)  + P(CO₂) + P(N₂)

6.7 atm = 3.0 atm + 1.2 atm + P(N₂)

6.7 atm = 4.2 atm + P(N₂)

P(N₂) = 6.7 atm - 4.2 atm

P(N₂) = 2.5 atm

0.45 g of hydrated sodium carbonate crystals were heated until 3.87 of anhydrous power remained.

How many moles of water are there in one mole of hydrated salt?

Answers

Formula of hydrated sodium carbonate : Na₂CO₃.10H₂O, so moles of water in one mole of hydrated salt = 10

Further explanation

Hydrate is a compound that binds water (H₂O), usually in the form of crystals/ solids

If these compounds are dissolved in water or heated, the hydrates can decompose:

Example: X.YH₂O (s) → X (aq) + YH₂O (l)

The formula for the hydrated compound contains: YH2O

The mole ratio shows the ratio of the coefficients of the hydrate compound

10.45 hydrated sodium carbonate(Na₂CO₃.xH₂O) were heated until 3.87 of 3.87of anhydrous (Na₂CO₃) remained, so

mass H₂O released :

[tex]\tt 10.45-3.87=6.58~g[/tex]

mass Na₂CO₃ = 3.87 g

mol ratio Na₂CO₃(MW= g/mol) : H₂O(MW=18 g/mol) =

[tex]\tt \dfrac{3.87}{105,9888}\div \dfrac{6.58}{18}=0.0365\div 0.3655=1\div 10[/tex]

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