When copper is bombarded with high-energy electrons, X rays are emitted. Calculate the energy (in joules) associated with the photons if the wavelength of the X rays is 0.154 nm.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

E = 12.92 × 10^(-16) J

Explanation:

Formula for energy is;

E = hc/λ

Where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10^(-34) J.s

c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

λ is wavelength = 0.154 nm = 0.154 × 10^(-9) m

E = (6.63 x 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/(0.154 × 10^(-9))

E = 12.92 × 10^(-16) J

Answer 2

The energy associated with the photons of X rays with a wavelength of 0.154 nm is 1.29 × 10⁻¹⁵ J.

When copper is bombarded with high-energy electrons, X rays, with a wavelength of 0.154 nm (λ) are emitted.

We can calculate the energy (E) associated with the photons of these X rays using the Planck-Einstein relation.

[tex]E = \frac{h \times c }{\lambda } = \frac{(6.63 \times 10^{-34}J.s ) \times (3.00 \times 10^{8}m/s ) }{0.154 \times 10^{-9} m } ]= 1.29 \times 10^{-15} J[/tex]

where,

h: Planck's constantc: speed of light

The energy associated with the photons of X rays with a wavelength of 0.154 nm is 1.29 × 10⁻¹⁵ J.

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Related Questions

A piece of gold has a mass of 21.7 kg and a volume of 5.78 cm3 . What is the density of gold? (Convert kgg)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 3754.33 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass = 21.7 kg = 21700 g

volume = 5.78 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{21700}{5.78} \\ = 3754.3252...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

3754.33 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Why can two water molecules stick to each other?

Answers

I think Both of these atoms can form a hydrogen bond with oxygen atoms of different water molecules. If I’m wrong sorry . Have a nice day :)

PLZ ANSWER WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ASAP
Given the data below, what substance does not show a reaction for any of the tests? Hint: (+)= reaction occurred, (-)= no reaction

unknown
salt
Corn starch
Gelatin

Answers

Answer:

Salt

Explanation:

It has all -

What type of heat transfer happens in the Inner Core?

Answers

Answer: Conduction

Explanation:

What is your carbon footprint?

the amount of carbon dioxide you use when recycling
the amount of oxygen put into the atmosphere due to your consumption of fossil fuels
the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere at any given time
the amount of carbon dioxide put into the atmosphere due to your consumption of fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

c. .....................

Answer: the amount of carbon dioxide put into the atmosphere due to your consumption of fossil fuels

Your carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted, because of your use of fossil fuels.

Hope this helps!

A runner completes a 400m race in 43.9s. What is his average speed?

Answers

Answer:

average speed around 9.1 meters/second

Explanation:

400 divided by 43.9

Calculate the number of moles of neon gas in 8.15 x 10^24 atoms of neon gas.
1.35 moles Ne
0.135 moles Ne
135 moles Ne
13.5 moles Ne

Answers

Answer:

13.5 moles of Ne

Explanation:

1 mole of any gas contains  6.02 x 10²³ atoms of gas

6.02 x 10²³ atoms of neon is equal to 1 mole of neon .

8.15 x 10²⁴ atoms of neon is equal to  1 x 8.15 x 10²⁴ / 6.02 x 10²³ moles

= 8.15 x 10²⁴ / 6.02 x 10²³ mole o neon

= 13.5 moles of Ne .

How many d electrons does I (atomic number
53) possess?
1. 10
2. 5
3. 8
4. 0
5. 20
6. 53
7. 16

Answers

Answer:

6. 53 is the answer. Hope this helps:)

The number of d electrons that an atom of atomic number 53 possess are 20. Thus, the correct option for this question is 5.

What is an Atomic number?

An atomic number may be defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom that significantly represents the characteristic of a chemical element and determines its specific place in the modern periodic table.

According to the modern periodic table, an element that has an atomic number of 53 is known as Iodine. Its electronic configuration is [tex]1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 4s^2, 3d^1^0, 4p^6, 5s^2, 4d^1^0, 5p^5[/tex]. Thus, according to this electronic configuration, the total number of d electrons are [tex]3d^1^0 and 4d^1^0[/tex].

Therefore, the number of d electrons that an atom of atomic number 53 possess are 20. Thus, the correct option for this question is 5.

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A piece of wood that measures 2.7 cm x 5.5 cm x 3.9 cm has a mass of 84 g what is the density of the wood

Answers

The density of the wood : 1.45 g/cm³

Further explanation  

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of density  

The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³  

Density formula:  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume  

Volume of the wood

[tex]\tt V=2.7\times 5.5\times 3.9=57.915~cm^3[/tex]

density

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\\rho=\dfrac{84~g}{57.915~cm^3}=\boxed{\bold{1.45`g/cm^3}}[/tex]

1. An atom has 57 neutrons and 42 protons. How many electrons will this atom have if it
neutral?
57
44
42
40

Answers

Answer:

42

Explanation:

Because the proton number or atomic number is equal to electron number.

Answer:

42

In order for it to be neutral there must be the same amount of protons and neutrons

Have a nice day!   :)

1. The human eye can detect wavelengths of light as short as 0.000037 cm. What is this
wavelength in nanometers?

Answers

Answer:

0.000037 cm is 370 nanometers

Explanation:

A foam square has a mass of 25 g and a volume of 90 mL. What is the density?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.28 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

So we have

[tex]density = \frac{25}{90} = \frac{5}{18} \\ = 0.277777...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.28 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Can you explain what vsepr stand for in your own word?

Answers

Answer:

VSEPR stands for: valence-shell electron-pair repulsion. Which is the study of the molecular geometry. Basically, it accounts for the geometry arrangements of electron pairs around the central atom in terms of the electrostatic repulsion between electron pairs.


Determine the mass of 31.4 moles of Sodium.

Answers

Answer:

721.9 grams

I hope this helps!


Which of the following is considered a sign of a chemical change?

Answers

i think c i'm not sure tho sorry

which balances the equation Mg + O2 → MgO

Answers

Answer:

2Mg+[tex]O_{2}[/tex]→2MgO

Explanation:

The first step is magnesium + oxygen equals magnesium oxide

The second step is changing that into an equation which looks like Mg+[tex]O_{2}[/tex]→MgO

The third step is to 2*Mg and 2*O as well as the product has to be 2*Mg,2*O which gets the equation to become balanced as 2Mg+[tex]O_{2}[/tex]→2MgO

The coefficient 2 balance the given reaction. The balanced equation for the given reaction is given as [tex]\rm Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO[/tex].

A balanced equation is a mathematical representation of a chemical reaction that respects the law of mass conservation. It depicts the reactants and products of the reaction, as well as the relative amounts of each species. The unbalanced equation is [tex]\rm Mg + O_2 \rightarrow MgO[/tex]. One magnesium (Mg) atom on the left side and one on the right side, so the magnesium is already balanced. Balance the oxygen (O) atoms. On the left side, there are two oxygen (O) atoms present in the O2 molecule. On the right side, there is only one oxygen (O) atom in the MgO molecule. To balance the oxygen atoms, we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of MgO: [tex]\rm Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO[/tex]. The balanced equation is [tex]\rm Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO[/tex].

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Each water molecule can form hydrogen bonds with up to _____ neighbors

Group of answer choices

6

8

2

4

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

thats the answer.have good day

All surfaces have texture, which means it affects how things move over it. When it takes a long time for friction to slow down an object, what is most likely true about the surface the object is moving on? The surface is dry. The surface is rough. The surface is uneven. The surface is smooth.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

All surfaces have texture, which means it affects how things move over it. When it takes a long time for friction to slow down and object, what is MOST LIKELY true about the surface the object is moving on? (A) The surface is dry (B) The surface is rough (C) The surface is uneven (D) The surface is smooth

Answer:

(D) The surface is smooth

Explanation:

Friction exists because of relative motion between two surfaces in contact with each other. However the magnitude of friction depends on how rough or smooth the surface is.

For smooth surfaces, there is little or no resistance to motion as objects move over the surface. Hence objects take a longer time to slow down on a smooth surface due to very little friction.

On a rough surface, objects tend to slow down relatively quickly. Hence, less resistance to motion on a smooth surface makes an object to take a longer time to slow down on a smooth surface than on a rough surface.

Answer: D

Explanation: Because if the surface is smooth it causes it to be more even for it to be able to cause Friction

if you find this helpful, Your welcome, if not, sorry.

You just got a free ticket for a boat ride, and you can bring along
2 friends! Unfortunately, you have 5 friends who want to come along.

Answers

Answer:

10

Explanation:

Khan Academy

I need help on Chemistry?

ANYONE PLEASE?

Answers

Answer:

1. 1g/ml

Explanation:

1. Density is mass divided by volume (g/mL).

10g/10mL = 1 g/mL

2. When you already know the density and the volume, you can use the density as a unit converter.

[tex]5mL*\frac{20g}{mL} = 100g[/tex]

3. It's the same with density and mass.

[tex]20g*\frac{1mL}{5g} = 4mL[/tex]

What is the volume of a weather balloon that has 39 grams of helium with a density 0.017 g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 235.29 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question.

density = 0.017 g/mL

mass = 4 g

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{4}{0.017} \\ = 235.2941176...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

235.29 mL

Hope this helps you

Consider the reaction below. 2 Upper N Upper H Subscript 3 (g) Baseline double headed arrow Upper N Subscript 2 (g) Baseline + 3 Upper H Subscript 2 (g). What is the most likely effect to the forward reaction if there is an increase in pressure on this reaction? The reactant surface area increases. The reaction rate decreases. The reaction is not affected at all. The reaction stops completely.

Answers

Answer:

The increase in pressure of the reacting system will increase the formation of NH₃

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

2NH₃ (g) ⇄ N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g)

The number of molecules in the reactant side of the equation = 2 molecules

The number of molecules in the product side of the equation = 1 + 3 = 4 molecules

Avogadro's law states that equal volume of all gases at a given temperature and pressure contains equal number of molecules

Therefore, given that the number of molecules of the product are twice the number of molecules of the reactant, the volume of the product is twice the volume of the reactant

If the pressure is increased, at constant temperature by Boyles law, the volume will be reduced, favoring the formation of the low volume occupying NH₃

Therefore, the reverse reaction (formation of NH₃) will preferably occur.

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

The other answer is incorrect. The correct Answer is B

Trust Me

Which of the following happens to the particles when the temperature of liquid water drops?

Answers

Explanation:

when water is in liquid form and the temperature DROPS it becomes solid ice the process is melting , freezing and evaporation this goes in a circle

Nio conducts a science experiment. He puts yeast into a bottle with water and sugar, and then caps the bottle with a balloon. He returns two hours later and notices there are bubbles on the surface of the mixture in the bottle and that the balloon has inflated, but there are no other apparent changes.
What most likely happened?

a non-chemical change, because there are no indicators of chemical changes taking place
a chemical change, because the mixture changed color
a chemical change, because a gas was produced
a non-chemical change, because the changes that occurred are reversible

Answers

Answer:the answer is a chemical change, because a gas was produced

Explanation:  yeast is a chemical

Answer:

The answer is C.

"Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions."

Explanation:

Two liters of hydrogen gas are stored at a
pressure of 100 kPa. If the temperature
does not change, what will the volume
of the gas be when the pressure is
decreased to 25 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

the volume will expand

Explanation:

gas under pressure contracts, and expands with a lesser pressure

The volume of the hydrogen gas at 25 kPa is 8 Liters.

Explanation:

Given:

At constant temperature, 2 liters of hydrogen gas at 100kPa pressure.

To find:

The volume of the hydrogen gas at 25kPa.

Solution:

The initial pressure of the hydrogen gas =[tex]P_1=100 kPa[/tex]

The initial volume of the hydrogen gas at 100 kPa =[tex]V_1=2 L[/tex]

The final pressure of the hydrogen gas =[tex]P_2=25 kPa[/tex]

The final volume of the hydrogen gas at 25kPa = [tex]V_2=?[/tex]

Using Boyles law:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\100kPa\times 2 L=25 kPa\times V_2\\V_2=\frac{100 kPa\times 2L}{25 kPa}=8L[/tex]

The volume of the hydrogen gas at 25 kPa is 8 Liters.

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4. Advection fog forms when warm moist air comes in from the Pacific Ocean and

blows over the cold California current.

A.True

B.False

Answers

Answer:

A, True

Explanation:

Jamal is 8 miles away from his house. He rides his bike home toward home at a speed of 12 mph..

How far away from home is he after a half hour?

Answers

Answer: 2miles

Explanation:if he’s going 12 miles in one hour, in half an hour he would’ve made it 6 miles. 8-6=2

Answer: b. 2 miles

Explanation:

Which statement best defines potential enregy?

A. Potential energy is stored energy.

B. Potential energy is energy that can change over time.

C.Potential energy is the energy of motion.

D. Potential energy is the type of energy a roller coaster uses.

Answers

Answer:

A. Potential energy is stored energy

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i have the same question

Which of the following atoms has the greatest ionization energy?

a.)W
b.)C
C.)d
P.)d

Answers

Answer:

helium

Explanation:

because there are no electrons screening it from the nucleus

Write the principle of separation of mixture.

Answers

Explanation:

Mixtures can be separated using a variety of techniques. Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium. Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points. Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.

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