Metternich created the Carlsbad decrees in 1819 in response to the growing liberal and nationalistic movements in Germany. The decrees were a set of laws that aimed to suppress any form of dissent and opposition to the conservative order that Metternich and other European leaders had established after the Napoleonic Wars.
The Carlsbad decrees were a reaction to the assassination of conservative playwright August von Kotzebue by a liberal student. Metternich used this event as a pretext to crack down on any individuals or groups that he deemed as threats to the established order. The decrees included measures such as the establishment of a secret police force, the censorship of the press and universities, and the dissolution of student fraternities.
Metternich's goal was to maintain the conservative status quo and prevent any challenges to the established order. The Carlsbad decrees were part of a broader strategy to suppress dissent and preserve the power of the ruling elites in Europe. Although they were successful in the short term, the decrees ultimately failed to prevent the rise of liberal and nationalistic movements that would shape the course of European history in the 19th century.
Know more about Metternich here:
https://brainly.com/question/13742341
#SPJ11
What did Columbus' letter of 1493 (Probanza de merito) claim?
Christopher Columbus wrote a letter in 1493 to the Spanish monarchs, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, known as the Probanza de Merito or "proof of merit." In this letter,
Columbus described his voyage to the New World and made various claims about his discoveries and achievements.
Columbus claimed to have discovered new lands, including islands and a large mainland, that were previously unknown to Europeans.
He claimed to have found many valuable resources, including gold, spices, and precious stones.
Columbus claimed that he had made contact with the native peoples of the New World and had established friendly relations with them.
He described them as peaceful and hospitable, and claimed that they were eager to trade with the Europeans.
learn more about Europeans here :
https://brainly.com/question/1683533
#SPJ11
explain the concept of nationalism
Answer:
Nationalism is a belief that one's country or nation is superior, with a common identity and culture, often leading to political and social movements.
Explanation:
What happened to unemployment rates from 1933-1937? Summarize what might have caused this change.
Unemployment rates from 1933-1937 fell in Germany and the United States thanks to increased government spending on industry and the military.
How did unemployment fall ?In Germany, Nazi policies spearheaded an effort of rearmament and other public works initiatives that temporarily offered employment opportunities.
On the contrary, in the US, President Roosevelt's New Deal endeavored to abate unemployment figures; nevertheless, the situation only improved momentously when the country joined WWII in 1941 and unemployment rates returned to pre-Depression heights.
Find out more on unemployment at https://brainly.com/question/30839724
#SPJ1
Which explains why agriculture remains important to Georgia’s economy? Check all that apply.
Some 11 million acres of land is devoted to farming.
Georgia is third largest producer of peaches in the nation.
Georgia continues to produce a majority of the world’s cotton.
Georgia grows 40 percent of the country’s peanuts and pecans.
About 300,000 people work in the farming industry.
* Some 11 million acreas of land ....
* Geogia grows 40 percent of the county peanuts and pecans
* Geogianis the 3rd largest producer of peaches in the nation
* About 300,000 people work in the farming industry.
9. How did the pressure of industrialization lead to the race for
resources in the Philippines ?
The pressure of industrialization lead to the race for resources in the Philippines are:
ProductionMineralsagricultural productsThe Philippines was under pressure to supply these resources to the global market as a result of the rise in industrialization and the demand for them.
The rush for resources also resulted in the exploitation of the Philippines' natural resources, especially its forests, which were heavily cut down to provide the world with timber. Unplanned urbanization, which taxed resources and widened the growing gaps between rural and urban areas, was another consequence of industrialization's push.
As a result, the significance of the pressure of industrialization lead to the race for resources in the Philippines are the aforementioned.
Learn more about on resources, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28605667
#SPJ1
Which materials did artists use to make the pages of illuminated manuscripts appear to glow?
The term "illumination," from from the Latin illuminare, "to light up or illuminate," refers to the radiance given off by the colors—particularly gold and silver—used to decorate manuscripts.
A leadpoint or quill and ink outline drawing was initially created by the artist before beginning the illumination. In the Early Middle Ages, the text and illumination were frequently completed by the same person, usually a monk.
However, by the High Middle Ages, aside from simple initials and flourishes, the roles were typically separated, and by the beginning of the 14th century, there were secular workshops materials producing manuscripts. The Latin word illuminare, which is the root of the term "illuminated," meaning "lighted up." A book required gold embellishment to be completely lighted. The pages typically had gold added to them.
Learn more about manuscripts visit: brainly.com/question/1253295
#SPJ4
After the United States entered the war, people across the country were asked to
a-eat more meat
b-make sacrifices
c-spend more money
b-make sacrifices
During World War II, after the United States entered the war, people across the country were asked to make sacrifices. This included rationing resources like food, gas, and rubber, as well as conserving energy and materials for the war effort. Many people also contributed by growing "victory gardens" to supplement their families' food supplies and to ease the pressure on the agricultural industry. Citizens were also encouraged to buy war bonds to financially support the war effort.
T/F: Politics in the late nineteenth century was dominated by a series of strong presidents
Answer:
True. The late nineteenth century saw a series of strong presidents, including Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison.
Explanation:
Mythology and Folklore Critical thinking questions
Please answer the following questions using complete sentences, also please make sure to ANSWER THE QUESTIONS FULLY AND COMPLETELY:
1. A common theme in many myths is violence. What is one possible explanation for this?
2. Many of the myths and legends we know today were gleaned from just one or two sources or artifacts that survived to the modern era. Without these artifacts, these ancient myths and legends would be gone forever. Why is it important that we preserve the stories of our past AND our present?
3. In the cultures described in the unit, the gods and goddesses behaved very similarly to humans—they got jealous, they argued, and they fought with each other (and mortals!). Why do you think it was important to show them as human?
There is a common theme of violence in many ancient myths. This may be because myths reflect the violent nature of the worlds and societies from which the myths originate. In ancient times, myths were often used to make sense of violence and explain why it happened.
What are the responses to other questions?2. Preserving our past and present history is important because it allows us to understand where we came from, how we got to where we are today and what the future holds. These stories provide valuable insight into the beliefs, values and traditions of our ancestors and can even inspire and guide our lives.
3. Depicting gods and goddesses as human was important because it made them more recognizable to those who worshiped them. People were able to better understand and empathize with them. It reinforced the idea that gods and gods are closely related to death and have a direct impact on the world and society.
learn more about myth: https://brainly.com/question/25098680
#SPJ1
which of the following deaths that occurred as a result of actions in world war ii are not depicted by data on this graph? deaths of jewish people in german concentration camps. deaths of prisoners war in japanese pow camps in the philippines deaths of japanese civilians from long-term effects of radiation sickness deaths of german civilians who opposed the nazi regime.
The deaths of German civilians who opposed the Nazi regime are not depicted by data on this graph.
The graph likely only includes data on deaths that occurred as a direct result of military actions or atrocities committed during World War II, and the deaths of German civilians who opposed the regime may have been caused by other factors.
The deaths not depicted by data on this graph are: deaths of Japanese civilians from long-term effects of radiation sickness. However, it should be noted that the graph does not provide enough information to make a definitive statement about what types of deaths are included or excluded.
Learn more about German civilians here:https://brainly.com/question/31651015
#SPJ11
Identify the main feature of settler farming in kenya
Feature of settler farming in kenya:
Both good and bad things came from settler farming. Kenyan settler farming's effectsThey introduced cash crops, which enabled commerce between Kenya and the rest of the world.Today, Kenya's top exports continue to include some of the cash crops that were first introduced, including tea, coffee, and pyrethrum. The Uganda Railway, which connected Lake Victoria to the coast of Kenya, was built in the early 1890s, marking the start of European colonisation in Kenya.
The British government started promoting large-scale settlement agriculture as a means of raising revenue because of the expensive maintenance expenses of the railway. Between 1945 and 1960, European agriculture had a period of remarkable development. Similar to what happened after the 1914–18 war, more white farmers were wanted to settle in Kenya during the 1939–45 conflict.
Learn more about kenya visit: brainly.com/question/31214523
#SPJ4
Which two full in the blank please please help thank you!!!
Based on a historical perspective, In the 1968 Presidential Campaign, Nixon campaigned on a platform of law and order, and Strong foreign policy.
What is the 1968 Presidential Campaign?The Presidential campaign of 1968 involved Richard Nixon who was the flag bearer of the Republican Party.
In his presidential campaign, he promoted the idea of restoring law and order, as well as being the face of the silent majority.
Richard Nixon who would later become the 37th President of the United States also claimed to promote Strong foreign policy particularly compared to the US handling of Vietnam.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is options A and B.
Learn more about Richard Nixon here: https://brainly.com/question/16135947
#SPJ1
What was America's position on the war between revolutionary France and Britain in 1793?
Answer:
The United States remained neutral in the war between revolutionary France and Britain in 1793, as it was still a young nation and did not want to become entangled in European conflicts. However, the French Revolution did have an impact on American politics and society, with some Americans supporting the revolutionary ideals while others were fearful of the potential for chaos and violence.
Explanation:
In 1994, California's Prop 187 sought to
In 1994, California's Prop 187 sought to restrict access to public services for undocumented immigrants.
The proposition was a controversial measure that aimed to deny undocumented immigrants access to public education, non-emergency healthcare, and other social services in the state of California. The proposition was motivated by concerns over the costs of providing services to undocumented immigrants, and the belief that they were a burden on the state's resources. However, the proposition faced significant opposition from civil rights groups and advocates for immigrant rights, who argued that it was discriminatory and violated the rights of immigrants. Prop 187 was ultimately struck down by a federal court, which found that it violated the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution. The measure was a significant moment in the national debate over immigration policy, and highlighted the tensions between federal and state policies regarding immigration.
Learn more about proposition here:
https://brainly.com/question/14789062
#SPJ11
What forms the boundary between the North Central Plains and the Coastal Plains? a. Grand Prairie b. Rolling Plains c. Caprock Escarpment d. Balcones Escarpment
The great plains of Caprock Escarpment forms the Norther Central plains and the costal plains. The Rolling plains are the sub region that is found in the North Central.
The North plains are located in the southeast and also reaches the Panhandle regions and the states. The Costal plains are formed by the natural resources that is by the sediments that are carried by the ocean that enters into the sea by the different rivers. The Caprock escarpment is the term that is used in the Texas that divides the regions the ecosystem from one part into another.
The Caprock Escarpment flanks and divided equally among the Costal plains and North Central plains. The formation of the Caprock is by the natural elements where the plains are created naturally in between the high and low plains in the west Texas. The boundary is also created naturally that took many years to be composed with the wind, soil and water. The rocks in the caprock are salty and shale and the beauty of the Caprock is found in the Panhandle in the states of the Texas.
To know more about the boundary between the North Central Plains and the Coastal Plains follow the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/17346606
#SPJ4
Name of Video: The history of anti-Asian hate crimes in America
Main Points in this Video:
Record key points and details you learned from this video.
Discrimination and violence against Asian Americans in America stretches back to the 19th century. Back then, Chinese immigrants were targeted with hostility.
What is a good example of this?One of the most heinous examples of anti-Asian hate crimes is the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act. This law kept out any Chinese immigrant from seeking refuge in the United States until it was finally overturned in 1943.
In World War II, despite mostly deserving American citizens, Japanese Americans suffered unfairly born imprisonment in concentration camps, having their property confiscated away.
The COVID-19 pandemic's inadequately handled spread across the country gave rise to a significant increase in hate-related attacks on Asians recently. The political scapegoating of China for the illness added fuel to the increasing animosity and pent-up racism already present within society.
On March of this year, horrific shootings took place in spa facilities located in Atlanta that left eight dead, six of whom were Asian women. The devastating occurrence once again highlighted how much harm these tragedies inflict upon underrepresented communities and has sparked calls for reform, action, and solidarity.
Read more about racial hate here:
https://brainly.com/question/2864094
#SPJ1
federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, and the Democratic- Republican Party, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Explain the positions of each party on each of the following issues
The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, believed in a strong central government and supported the idea of a national bank.
They also believed in a loose interpretation of the Constitution, which allowed for more federal power. On the other hand, the Democratic-Republican Party, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, believed in states' rights and limited federal power. They opposed the idea of a national bank and supported a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
In terms of foreign policy, the Federalists favored closer ties with Great Britain, while the Democratic-Republicans were more sympathetic towards France. The Federalists believed in a strong military and supported the idea of neutrality in foreign affairs, while the Democratic-Republicans were more isolationist and believed in avoiding entanglements in foreign conflicts.
In terms of economic policy, the Federalists supported tariffs to protect American industries, while the Democratic-Republicans favored free trade. The Federalists believed in a strong economy based on manufacturing and commerce, while the Democratic-Republicans believed in an agrarian economy and supported the interests of farmers.
Overall, the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans had very different visions for the future of the United States, with the former supporting a strong central government and the latter favoring states' rights and limited federal power.
To learn more about Federalists, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29496480
#SPJ11
In 1962, which of the following contributed most directly to a crisis in Soviet-American relations over Cuba?
A. Cuban attacks on the United States naval base at Guantanamo
B. The failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion
C. Cuban support for leftist guerilla movements in Latin America
D. Cuban withdrawal from the Organization of American States
E. The discovery of Soviet missile sites in Cuba
In 1962, the discovery of Soviet missile sites in Cuba contributed most directly to a crisis in Soviet-American relations over Cuba. This event is known as the Cuban Missile Crisis and is considered one of the most intense periods of the Cold War. The correct option is E.
Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union had been escalating throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s. Cuba, led by Fidel Castro, had close ties with the Soviet Union, and their alliance was a major concern for the US due to Cuba's proximity to the American mainland. In response to the perceived threat, the US implemented a series of actions, including a failed invasion attempt known as the Bay of Pigs and economic sanctions against Cuba.
In October 1962, US intelligence discovered that the Soviet Union was constructing missile sites in Cuba, capable of launching nuclear weapons that could reach the continental United States. This discovery led to a 13-day standoff between the two superpowers, during which the US enforced a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent further Soviet military supplies from reaching the island. The crisis brought the world to the brink of nuclear war, as both nations were ready to retaliate if the other took aggressive action.
Through tense negotiations, the US and the Soviet Union eventually reached an agreement: the Soviets would dismantle the missile sites in Cuba, and the US would pledge not to invade Cuba and secretly remove its own missile installations in Turkey. This crisis highlighted the potential dangers of nuclear warfare and led to increased efforts to control the arms race and improve communication between the superpowers.
To learn more about Soviet-American relations refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31227912
#SPJ11
Which of the following best describes the role of women during the period 1450 to 1750?
Although there were many powerful female rulers like Elizabeth I and Nur Jahan, the status of women remained mostly unchanged
Many societies became matrilineal and were run by older women in the community due to mass migration of men
Mixed offspring as a result of global exploration and colonization led to a decrease in marriage restrictions based on race and class
Innovations in production turned over traditionally male jobs to women as mass migrations led to uneven populations
The role of women during the period 1450 to 1750, is best described by
Innovations in production turned over traditionally male jobs to women as mass migrations led to uneven populationsWhat was the role of women in 1450 to 1750During this era, vast variability in social, financial, and population aspects had repercussions for the roles and prominence of females across the world. Advancements in fabrication, such as the burgeoning of cottage activities and nascent industrialization, yielded fresh positions for women in textiles, brewing, and cuisine fabricating.
Dispersals including global exploration and colonization generated effects on gender functions too. In multiple examples, disproportionate factions engendered by migrations led to a downgrading of marital limitations determined by race and class due to compulsions imposed by dynamism in demographics.
Learn more about role of women at
https://brainly.com/question/29545218
#SPJ1
Before West African civilizations had contact with European, what did these civilizations develop?
Identify and explain a similarity or difference between the social classes under capitalism, socialism, and communism. Be sure to include evidence from the chart in your response.
The top class has the greatest wealth under capitalism whereas having the greatest amounts of power and authority under communism and socialist systems.
They are all part of a ruling class, that portion of the social class with the most authority. This is one thing they have in common.
The upper class during capitalism is made up of people with the most money and authority, but the upper class in Socialism and Communism is made up of politicians and party members. This is one distinction between the two socioeconomic systems. In Socialism and Communism, the lower class is made up of those in labor and people without stable employment, whereas under capitalism, it is made up of individuals with less money.
Learn more about communism, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28218484
#SPJ1
U.S. military spending increased dramatically during the Cold War years. Why do you think this is? In which five-year period did military spending increase the most? (2-3 sentences)
Based on a historical perspective, U.S. military spending increased dramatically during the Cold War years because of the enduring rivalry between the West and the Communist East. The five years military spending increase the most was 1999-2003.
What is the Military Spending?Military Spending is a term that is used to describe the number of financial resources dedicated by a state to raising and maintaining armed forces or other methods essential for defense purposes.
Generally, the Military Spending of each country differs, and the main cause of military spending often depends on the war situation of each country.
During the cold war, US military spending increased because there was rivalry between the West and the Communist East particularly the USSR.
Also, during the major five-year military spending, the highest spending period was 1999-2003. This is because there was a rise in terrorism such as Al-Qaeda amongst others.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Military spending is an important expenditure in any country.
Learn more about Military Spending here: https://brainly.com/question/16171812
#SPJ1
why is marbury v. madison (1803) an important case? group of answer choices in this case, the justices recognized the authority of congress to regulate the economy of the united states. in this case, the justices nationalized the bill of rights. in this case, the justices authorized the supreme court to exercise judicial review over laws passed by congress. in this case, the justices declared the secession of the confederate states to be in violation of the constitution.
Marbury v. Madison (1803) is important because it established the power of judicial review.
Marbury v. Madison is significant because it established the power of judicial review, meaning that the Supreme Court has the authority to declare laws passed by Congress as unconstitutional.
This decision strengthened the role of the judiciary as a separate and independent branch of government, and is still considered a cornerstone of American constitutional law.
Additionally, the case solidified the principle of checks and balances, ensuring that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. The case also highlighted the importance of the separation of powers, as the Supreme Court was able to limit the power of the executive branch by striking down part of the Judiciary Act of 1789.
Overall, Marbury v. Madison has had a lasting impact on American government and the interpretation of the Constitution.
For more such questions on judicial, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/15267678
#SPJ11
Marbury v. Madison (1803) is significant for establishing the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to review and possibly nullify actions of Congress and the President deemed unconstitutional. This case set an important legal precedent, enhancing the powers of the Supreme Court and establishing it as a check on potential abuses of power by the other branches of government.
Explanation:The case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803 is significant due to the establishment of the principle of judicial review. Due to this case, the Supreme Court asserted its power to review, and possibly nullify, actions of Congress and the President, deeming them unconstitutional. This occurred when Justice John Marshall found that the Judicial Act of 1789, which would have given the Supreme Court the power to grant William Marbury his commission as a justice of the peace, was itself unconstitutional.
The ruling did not directly favor Marbury, as he did not receive his commission. Nonetheless, it acted as stepping-stone in strengthening the Supreme Court's influence and independence, legitimizing the important power of judicial review - the first time the Supreme Court ruled an act of Congress to be unconstitutional. This power lies at the core of the court's ability to check the other branches of government and the states.
The case is remembered not for its direct impact on Marbury or Madison, but for the significant legal precedent it set, securing the judiciary branch as a check against potential abuses of the other branches of government. Hence, while the case did not recognize the authority of Congress to regulate the economy nor did it nationalize the Bill of Rights or declare the secession of the Confederate States to be in violation of the Constitution, it significantly boosted the powers of the judicial branch.
Learn more about Marbury v. Madison here:https://brainly.com/question/37195667
#SPJ6
PEOPLE OF THE HOLOCAUST 1.WHAT WERE 3 WAYS CARL LUTZ FOUGHT THE NAZI'S?
Curl Lutz fought the Nazi's abandon to their fate, the hundreds of Jews crowding daily in front of the Swiss legation, he developed letters of protection, using the 7800 certificates received from Great Britain for emigration to Palestine.
Carl Lutz had come to Budapest in 1942 with his wife, Gertrud, after being stationed in Jaffa for six years. They were "unforgettable years," as he later said, and the pictures of the talented amateur photographer have been preserved. In Palestine, which was then under the British Mandate, he advocated for the German citizens in the region.
The letters of protection by Carl Lutz, always numbered from 1 to 7800, are distributed to prevent deportation.
Learn more about Carl Lutz, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31144296
#SPJ1
how were the Boston Port Act, Administration of Justice Act, Massachusetts Government Act, Quartering Act similar?
The Boston Port Act, Administration of Justice Act, Massachusetts Government Act, and Quartering Act were all part of a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 known as the Coercive Acts or Intolerable Acts.
These acts were passed in response to the Boston Tea Party and were intended to punish the colonies for their resistance to British authority.
Here are some ways in which these acts were similar:
They were all aimed at punishing the colonists: The Coercive Acts were designed to punish the colonists for their defiance of British authority. The Boston Port Act, for example, closed the port of Boston until the colonists paid for the tea destroyed in the Boston Tea Party.
They all restricted colonial self-government: The Massachusetts Government Act replaced the colonial government with a government appointed by the British Crown, and the Administration of Justice Act allowed British officials accused of crim es to be tried in other colonies or even in England, making it difficult for colonists to hold them accountable.
To know more about Boston Port Act
https://brainly.com/question/28920794
#SPJ1
What practice did the Catholic Church revive to win back converts?
Answer:
The Catholic Church revived the practice of indulgences to win back converts. Indulgences were seen as a way to reduce the amount of punishment one would have to undergo for their sins.
Explanation:
During the years leading up to World War I, Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany sought to expand his country's navy to compete with that of Great Britain. This suggests that Germany was most likely pursuing a policy of
From 15 June 1888 until his abdication on 9 November 1918, Wilhelm II, often known as William II, was the last German emperor and king of Prussia.
On November 9, 1918, Kaiser Wilhelm II was compelled to relinquish his throne and leave Germany for Holland after losing the support of the military and a domestic revolution. A left-leaning Social Democratic Party leader named Friedrich Ebert became the head of state
One of the most well-known public characters of World War I (1914–18) was Wilhelm II (1859–1941), the German Kaiser (emperor) and monarch of Prussia from 1888 to 1918.
Learn more about Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany here:
https://brainly.com/question/1259394
#SPJ1
which of the following best explains why the nazi party targeted jewish people and engaged in the final solution
Adolf Hitler, heading the Nazi Party's anti-Semitic views, directed violence towards Jewish groups.
why the nazi party targeted jewish people and engaged in the final solutionThe party's perception of racial purity deemed Jews as a danger to their 'Aryan race.' In fact, they accused them for Germany's economic challenges and defeat in World War I.
The "Final Solution," which involved the methodical execution of six million Jews, was an attempt by the Nazi Party to erase European Jewry. The plan also removed other groups perceived to be unfit by those within the Nazi regime.
Read morem on final solution here:https://brainly.com/question/1371514
#SPJ1
what was the main idea of the monroe doctrine
Answer:
The main idea was "It was a warning for European countries to stop colonization in the western hemisphere.
Explanation:
I got u gang
Answer:
The main idea of the Monroe Doctrine was to assert the United States' opposition to European colonialism and intervention in the Western Hemisphere. The doctrine, articulated by President James Monroe in 1823, stated that any attempt by European powers to colonize or interfere with the affairs of independent nations in the Americas would be seen as a threat to the United States and would require a response. The doctrine helped establish the United States as a dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and set the stage for American expansionism in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Explanation:
The EU is based on the ideas from what famous French leader's speech in 1950?
The EU, or European Union, is based on the ideas from a famous speech given by French leader Robert Schuman in 1950. Schuman, who was serving as the French Foreign Minister at the time, presented a proposal known as the "Schuman Declaration" on May 9th, 1950.
The EU, or the European Union, is an economic and political union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It was established in 1993 with the goal of creating a unified European market and promoting cooperation and collaboration among its member states. However, the roots of the EU can be traced back to a famous speech given by a French leader in 1950. The French leader in question is Jean Monnet, who is considered to be one of the founding fathers of the EU. In 1950, Monnet delivered a speech in which he outlined his vision for a united Europe. He proposed the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community, which would bring together the economies of France and Germany, two countries that had been at war for decades. This declaration aimed to promote peace, economic cooperation, and political integration among European nations, in order to prevent future conflicts and foster unity within the continent.
Learn more about nations here:
brainly.com/question/3093315
#SPJ11