When a firm prices a new product very high to make optimum profit while there is little competition, it is said to be using price skimming.
Price skimming is a pricing strategy where a company charges a high price for a product initially and then gradually lowers the price over time as competitors enter the market or as the product becomes less unique. This strategy is often used for innovative or niche products where there is limited competition and the company wants to recoup development costs quickly.
By using price skimming, a company can generate high profits in the short term, but risks losing market share to competitors who may eventually offer similar products at lower prices. It is important for companies to consider their pricing strategies carefully and to balance short-term profitability with long-term market share and customer loyalty.
To know more about price skimming refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28265861#
#SPJ11
how can interest rate on loan for rental property determine the rent
Peter Company manufactures a single product and uses process costing. The following activity was recorded in the cutting department during July: Production data: Units in process, July 1: materials 70% compete; conversion 30% complete 60,000 Units started in 550,000 production: 50,000 Units in process, July 31: materials 90% complete; conversion 40% complete Cost data Work in process inventory, July 1 Materials $28,000 Conversion $20,000 Cost added during July Materials $500,000 Conversion $400,000 The company uses the FIFO method. Required: Prepare a cost of production report - FIFO method
To prepare a cost of production report using the FIFO method, we need to calculate the equivalent units of production for both materials and conversion costs.
For materials, we take the units completed and the units in process at July 31 and multiply them by the percentage of completion to get the equivalent units of production. For conversion costs, we do the same but for the conversion costs added during the period.
Once we have the equivalent units of production, we can calculate the cost per equivalent unit by dividing the cost added during the period by the equivalent units of production. We then allocate the costs to the units completed and the units in process at July 31 based on their respective equivalent units of production.
Using this method, we can prepare a cost of production report that shows the cost per unit and the total cost of goods completed and in process. This report is useful for management to make decisions about pricing, inventory levels, and production efficiency.
The FIFO method assumes that the first units completed and sold are the oldest units in inventory, which may not always be accurate, but it is a widely used and accepted costing method.
To know more about FIFO method refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30680565#
#SPJ11
a stock has an expected return of 11.4 percent, the risk-free rate is 3.9 percent, and the market risk premium is 6.8 percent. what must the beta of this stock be? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The beta of this stock must be approximately 1.10.The formula for calculating the expected return of a stock using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is:Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium
To solve for beta, we can rearrange the formula as follows:
Beta = (Expected Return - Risk-Free Rate) / Market Risk Premium
Substituting the given values, we get:
Beta = (0.114 - 0.039) / 0.068
Beta = 0.735
Therefore, the beta of this stock must be 0.74 (rounded to 2 decimal places). To find the beta of a stock, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta × Market Risk Premium
We have the following values:
Expected Return = 11.4%
Risk-Free Rate = 3.9%
Market Risk Premium = 6.8%
Let's solve for the Beta:
11.4% = 3.9% + Beta × 6.8%
First, subtract the Risk-Free Rate from the Expected Return:
7.5% = Beta × 6.8%
Now, divide both sides by the Market Risk Premium:
Beta = 7.5% ÷ 6.8%
Beta ≈ 1.10
For more such questions on stock
https://brainly.com/question/28452798
#SPJ11
other things the same, if the long-run aggregate supply curve shifts left, prices question 5 options: and output both increase. and output both decrease. increase and output decreases. decrease and output increases.
If the long-run aggregate supply curve shifts left, prices would increase and output would decrease.
The long-run aggregate supply curve represents the economy's potential output when all resources are fully utilized. A leftward shift in this curve would indicate a decrease in the economy's potential output, which would lead to a decrease in actual output in the short run. This decrease in output would put upward pressure on prices as the economy would be producing less than what is demanded.
The shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve could be caused by various factors such as a decrease in the availability of natural resources, a decrease in the quality of labor, or a decrease in the level of technological advancement. Whatever the cause may be, the result is a decrease in the economy's potential output, which would lead to an increase in prices and a decrease in output of the demand.
It is important to note that in the long run, the economy will adjust to the new potential output level and output will return to its natural level, but at a higher price level. However, in the short run, there will be a decrease in output and an increase in prices.
Learn more about demand here:
https://brainly.com/question/30402955
#SPJ11
youexpect to retire in 15 years after you retire you want to be ableto withdraw 4000 from your account each month for 20 years if youraccount earns 7% interest compounded monthly how much will you
You need to deposit $2,393.32 each month until retirement, assuming a 7% interest rate compounded monthly.
To determine the monthly deposit required to achieve your retirement goals, we need to first calculate the future value of the withdrawals you'll make during retirement and then calculate the monthly deposits needed to reach that future value.
Step 1: Calculate the future value of withdrawals during retirement
Use the Present Value of Ordinary Annuity formula:
[tex]PV = PMT \times \frac{1 - (1 + r)^{(-n)}}{r}[/tex]
Where:
PV = Present Value (amount needed in the account at the start of retirement)
PMT = Monthly withdrawal amount ($4,000)
r = Monthly interest rate (7% per year compounded monthly, 0.07 / 12 = 0.00583)
n = Number of withdrawals (20 years [tex]\times[/tex] 12 months = 240)
[tex]PV = \$4,000 \times \frac{1 - (1 + 0.00583)^{(-240)}}{0.00583} = \$659,959.88[/tex]
Step 2: Calculate the monthly deposits needed to reach the future value
Use the Future Value of Ordinary Annuity formula:
[tex]FV = PMT \times \frac{(1 + r)^{n - 1}}{r}[/tex]
Where:
FV = Future Value (amount needed at retirement, $659,959.88)
PMT = Monthly deposit (unknown)
r = Monthly interest rate (0.07 / 12 = 0.00583)
n = Number of deposits (15 years [tex]\times[/tex] 12 months = 180)
Solving for PMT:
[tex]PMT = FV / [\frac{1 + r^{n - 1}}{r} ] = \$659,959.88 / [((1 + 0.00583)^1^8^0 - 1) / 0.00583][/tex]
= $2,393.32 each month.
To achieve your retirement goals, you need to deposit $2,393.32 each month until retirement, assuming a 7% interest rate compounded monthly.
To know more about interest rate compounded visit
https://brainly.com/question/16044693
#SPJ11
An economy is described by the following equations:
Desired consumption: C^d = 120+0.5(Y-T )-500r
Desired investment: Id =100-500r
Government purchase: G= 120
Government taxes: T = 90
Real money demand L =0.5Y-1,000r
Nominal Money supply M = 1,350
Full-employment output Y= 500
Assume that expected inflation is zero so that money demand depends directly on the real interest rate.
Find the equation for the IS curve (report your coefficients with one decimal place ):
Y = ___ −_____ r.
Find the equation for the LM curve
Y = ____ - ____/p
The IS-LM model is a standard tool in macroeconomics used to analyze the relationship between interest rates, output, and other macroeconomic variables. The IS curve represents the equilibrium in the goods market, while the LM curve represents the equilibrium in the money market.
To find the equation for the IS curve, we need to equate desired expenditure with output. Desired expenditure is given by C^d + I^d + G, where C^d is desired consumption, I^d is desired investment, and G is government purchases. Output, Y, is given by Y = C + I + G, where C is actual consumption and I is an actual investment. Since we are assuming that expected inflation is zero, actual and desired consumption are the same, so we can write C = C^d. Using this information, we can write the desired expenditure as follows:
C^d + I^d + G = Y
Substituting the expressions given in the problem and solving for Y, we get:
Y = 740 - 1,000r
Therefore, the equation for the IS curve is:
Y = 740 - 1,000r
To find the equation for the LM curve, we need to equate the demand for real money balances (L/P) with the supply of real money balances (M/P), where P is the price level. Using the expression for real money demand given in the problem, we can write:
0.5Y - 1,000r = M/P
Substituting in the expression given for nominal money supply and solving for Y, we get:
Y = 2,700r + 2,700
Therefore, the equation for the LM curve is:
Y = 2,700r + 2,700
To learn more about macroeconomics
https://brainly.com/question/30044582
#SPJ4
Muller company sponsors a performance-based stock option plan. When the options are granted, Muller should recognize related compensation expense if the achievement of the performance-based condition is _______?
Muller company sponsors a performance-based stock option plan. When the options are granted, Muller should recognize related compensation expense if the achievement of the performance-based condition is probable.
This means that the achievement of the performance-based condition must be likely to occur for Muller to recognize the compensation expense.
In accounting, the recognition of compensation expense is based on the matching principle, which requires that expenses be recognized in the same period as the related revenue. In this case, the compensation expense is related to the stock options granted, and the revenue is related to the performance-based condition.
Therefore, the recognition of the compensation expense is contingent on the achievement of the performance-based condition, and it must be probable for the expense to be recognized. If the achievement of the performance-based condition is not probable, the compensation expense should not be recognized until it becomes probable.
To know more about stock option refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29992015#
#SPJ11
A trust has the following results for the current year: Capital gains $100,000 Capital losses 20,000 The trust has available net capital losses of $35,000 incurred in the previous year.
Determine the maximum amount that can be allocated to a beneficiary.
To determine the maximum amount that can be allocated to a beneficiary, we need to calculate the trust's taxable income for the current year.
The taxable income of a trust is calculated by subtracting any allowable deductions from the trust's total income. In this case, the trust's total income is the capital gains of $100,000, and its allowable deductions are the capital losses of $20,000 and the net capital losses of $35,000 from the previous year.
Therefore, the taxable income of the trust for the current year is:
$100,000 (capital gains) - $20,000 (capital losses) - $35,000 (net capital losses from the previous year) = $45,000
Assuming that the trust is distributing all of its income for the year, the maximum amount that can be allocated to a beneficiary is equal to the trust's taxable income of $45,000.
To learn more about “ beneficiary” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/1268166
#SPJ11
rachel is purchasing a new camera that costs $2400 . rachel uses a credit card that has an apr of 19.11% . how much will she pay in total to pay off the purchase if she makes monthly payments of $70 ? round the number of monthly payments up to the nearest whole number. round your final answer to the nearest whole number, if necessary.
Rachel is purchasing a new camera for $2,400 using a credit card with an APR of 19.11%.
If she makes monthly payments of $70, we can calculate the total amount she'll pay by first determining the number of payments needed. To do this, we'll use the formula:
A = P(1 + r/n)^nt
Where A is the final amount, P is the principal ($2,400), r is the interest rate (0.1911), n is the number of times interest is compounded annually, and t is time in years. Since the payments are monthly, we'll divide the interest rate by 12 (r/12) and use 1 year (t=1) to find the amount after one payment.
A = 2400(1 + 0.1911/12)^(12*1)
A ≈ $2,538.93
Subtract the first payment of $70 from this amount:
$2,538.93 - $70 = $2,468.93
Continue this process, and it will take approximately 39 monthly payments to pay off the camera. To calculate the total amount paid, multiply the number of payments by $70 and round to the nearest whole number:
39 * $70 ≈ $2,730
Therefore, Rachel will pay approximately $2,730 in total to pay off her camera purchase.
You can read more about interest rate at https://brainly.com/question/25793394
#SPJ11
in cell e2, calculate the present value of an auto loan that has a $450.00 payment, 5.25% annual interest rate, and a 4-year repayment period. the function should return a positive number.
To calculate the present value of an auto loan using period and interest we can use the PV function in Excel. In cell E2, we can enter the following formula:
=PV(5.25%/12,4*12,-450)
The first argument, 5.25%/12, represents the monthly interest rate. We divide the annual interest rate by 12 to get the monthly rate.
The second argument, 4*12, represents the total number of months in the repayment period. We multiply the number of years by 12 to get the total number of months.
The third argument, -450, represents the payment amount. We use a negative sign because the payment is an outflow of cash.
When we enter this formula, we get a positive value of $18,620.37, which represents the present value of the auto loan.
This means that if we were to borrow $18,620.37 today and make monthly payments of $450 at a 5.25% annual interest rate for 4 years, we would be able to pay off the loan.
For more on loan period and interest rate refer https://brainly.com/question/26011426
#SPJ11
The controller of Sonoma Housewares Inc. instructs you to prepare a monthly cash budget for the next three months. You are presented with the following budget information:ParticularsMayJuneJulySales$86,000$90,000$95,000Manufacturing costs$34,000$39,000$44,000Selling and administrative expenses$15,000$16,000$22,000Capital expenditures$80,000The company expects to sell about 10% of its merchandise for cash. Of sales on account, 70% are expected to be collected in the month following the sale and the remainder the following month (the second month following the sale). Depreciation, insurance, and property tax expense represent $3,500 of the estimated monthly manufacturing costs. The annual insurance premium is paid in September, and the annual property taxes are paid in November. Of the remainder of the manufacturing costs, 80% are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred and the balance in the following month.Current assets as of May 1 include cash of $33,000, marketable securities of $40,000, and accounts receivable of $90,000 ($72,000 from April sales and $18,000 from March sales). Sales on account for March and April were $60,000 and $72,000, respectively. Current liabilities as of May 1 include $6,000 of accounts payable incurred in April for manufacturing costs. All selling and administrative expenses are paid in cash in the period they are incurred. An estimated income tax payment of $14,000 will be made in June. Sonoma's regular quarterly dividend of $5,000 is expected to be declared in June and paid in July. Management desires to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000.Required:Prepare a monthly cash budget and supporting schedules for May, June, and July 2014.
The cash budget helps the company to maintain a minimum cash balance, manage cash flow effectively, and plan for any necessary borrowing or investing activities.
To prepare a monthly cash budget for Sonoma Housewares Inc. for May, June, and July 2014, follow these steps:
1. Calculate cash collections from sales:
- Cash sales = 10% of monthly sales
- Collections from sales on account in the month following the sale = 70% of previous month's sales on account
- Collections from sales on account in the second month following the sale = 30% of sales on account two months prior
2. Calculate cash payments for manufacturing costs:
- Payments for current month's manufacturing costs (excluding depreciation, insurance, and property tax) = 80% of (total manufacturing costs - $3,500)
- Payments for previous month's manufacturing costs = 20% of previous month's (total manufacturing costs - $3,500)
3. Calculate cash payments for selling and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, income tax payment, and dividends.
4. Calculate cash surplus/deficit:
- Cash surplus/deficit = Cash collections - (Cash payments for manufacturing costs + Cash payments for selling and administrative expenses + Capital expenditures + Income tax payment + Dividends)
5. Calculate ending cash balance:
- Ending cash balance = Beginning cash balance + Cash surplus/deficit
6. Adjust ending cash balance if it falls below the minimum cash balance of $30,000 by borrowing funds or investing excess cash.
7. Create the cash budget with the following columns: beginning cash balance, cash collections, cash payments, cash surplus/deficit, ending cash balance, and adjustments for minimum cash balance.
By following these steps, you can create a cash budget and supporting schedules for May, June, and July 2014 for Sonoma Housewares Inc.
For more about cash budget:
https://brainly.com/question/15310092
#SPJ4
Decision makers are often motivated to pour more resources into a failing project because of the large value of resources already put into the project. This problem is known as Multiple Choice intuition. Sunk costs effect. Prospect theory effect. Bounded rationality. Self-justification effect
The problem of decision makers being motivated to pour more resources into a failing project because of the large value of resources already put into the project is known as the sunk costs effect. Therefore, the correct answer is "Sunk costs effect."
The sunk costs effect refers to the tendency for decision makers to continue investing resources into a project or endeavor that is failing, due to the amount of resources already invested. This can be a result of the individual's desire to justify their past decisions and avoid feeling like they have wasted resources or made a poor decision. This can lead to a suboptimal outcome for the organization, as resources are being allocated inefficiently, and the project may not be salvageable.
Learn more about “ sunk costs effect. “ visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/31421609
#SPJ4
Ahlia Co manufactures mobile phones. It has been extremely successful in the past, but the market has become extremely competitive. The company is considering a number of different strategies to improve its profitability. The most successful product is the BMW which is sold for $110. Weekly demand is currently 20,000 phones. Market research has revealed that if Ahlia Co reduced the price of the BMW by $5, demand would increase by 2,000 phones. The product has a constant variable cost per unit of $80. Instructions: a Determine the demand function. (4 marks) b. Determine the output level to maximize profit. (4 marks) c. Determine the price to be charged to maximize profit. (2 marks)
a. The demand function for the BMW is Q = 11,690,000.
b. The price to be charged to maximize profit is $105.
c. Therefore, the output level to maximize profit is 1,690,000.
a. The equation that relates the price of the BMW to its weekly demand. The demand function will be in the form of Q = aP, where Q is the weekly demand and P is the price of the BMW.
Since the price has been reduced by $5, we need to find the new quantity demanded (Qnew) that will result in the same total revenue (TR) as before the price reduction.
TR = P x Q
TR = $110 x Q
TR = $110 x (20,000 - 2,000)
TR = $110 x 18,000
New quantity demanded = 20,000 - 2,000 = 18,000
Qnew = 18,000 x 105
=1,690,000
Therefore, the demand function for the BMW is Q = 1,690,000 - 1,690,000 x 0.05 = 1,690,000.
b. The price that will result in the highest profit. We can use the profit equation, which is TR - CP, where TR is total revenue and CP is total cost.
Total cost = $80 x Q
Total cost = $80 x 1,690,000
Total cost = $135,200,000
Total revenue = $110 x Qnew
Total revenue = $110 x 1,690,000
Total revenue = $2,189,000,000
Profit = Total revenue - Total cost
Profit = 2,189,000,000−135,200,000
Profit = $1,953,800,000
Therefore, the output level to maximize profit is 1,690,000.
c. Price to be charged to maximize profit, we need to find the price that will result in the highest profit. We can use the profit equation, which is TR - CP, where TR is total revenue and CP is total cost.
Total cost = $80 x Q
Demanded (Qnew) and price (Pnew) from the previous answer, we get:
Total cost = $80 x 1,690,000
Total cost = $135,200,000
Total revenue = $110 x Qnew
demanded (Qnew) and price (Pnew) from the previous answer, we get:
Total revenue = $110 x 1,690,000
Total revenue = $2,189,000,000
Profit = Total revenue - Total cost
= 2,189,000,000−135,200,000
Profit = $1,953,800,000
Therefore, the price to be charged to maximize profit is $105.
Learn more about demand function Visit: brainly.com/question/24384825
#SPJ4
how can consumers help protect themselves from product fraud? buying extended warranties working for the government researching potential purchases following social media influencers
Consumers can protect themselves from product fraud through several strategies.
Firstly, they should consider buying extended warranties, which can provide additional coverage and protection against faulty products. Secondly, conducting thorough research before making purchases is essential.
Consumers should read product reviews, compare prices, and investigate the reputation of the seller or manufacturer. Additionally, following credible social media influencers who offer unbiased product recommendations can help consumers make informed choices. It is crucial to verify the influencers' credibility and ensure they are not promoting fraudulent products.
Overall, a combination of extended warranties, research, and reliable sources of information can empower consumers to safeguard themselves from product fraud.
Learn more about product fraud here
https://brainly.com/question/29830491
#SPJ12
81. The process of socialization may be said to involve turning insiders into outsiders. True False
False, The process of socialization does not involve turning insiders into outsiders. Instead, socialization is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and beliefs of their culture and society, and become members of that society.
Socialization helps individuals develop a sense of self and a sense of belonging to their community or group, rather than isolating them from it. Socialization occurs throughout an individual's life, beginning in childhood and continuing throughout adulthood.
It is a complex process that involves interactions with various agents of socialization, such as family, peers, schools, media, and religion, among others. While socialization can result in some individuals or marginalized due to their differences, the overall goal is to create a cohesive society where individuals understand and respect each other's differences, rather than turning insiders into outsiders. Therefore, it is false to say that the process of socialization involves turning insiders into outsiders.
To know more about socialization visit :
https://brainly.com/question/24708508
#SPJ11
What type of research design should be adopted to investigatethe marketing research problem you have identified?
Based on the marketing research problem identified, a descriptive research design should be adopted.
This type of research design focuses on describing the characteristics of a population or phenomenon, which is essential in understanding consumer behavior, market trends, and preferences.
Descriptive research involves collecting and analyzing data through surveys, observations, and secondary sources to provide an accurate and comprehensive picture of the research problem.
It is particularly useful in investigating issues related to market size, segmentation, and customer satisfaction.
Descriptive research design helps businesses gain insight into customer needs and preferences, allowing them to make informed decisions in their marketing strategies.
It provides a detailed understanding of the market, which is essential in identifying opportunities and potential challenges, and to improve the effectiveness of marketing efforts.
To know more about descriptive research design refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31568293#
#SPJ11
75. The one thing an orientation program cannot do is get new employees up to acceptable job performance levels more quickly. True False
The statement the one thing an orientation program cannot do is get new employees up to acceptable job performance levels more quickly is false.
An orientation program is designed to help new employees familiarize themselves with the company, its policies, culture, and their specific job responsibilities. By providing them with necessary information and support, orientation programs can actually help new employees reach acceptable job performance levels more quickly than if they were left to learn on their own. These programs often include a combination of presentations, training sessions, and opportunities to meet and interact with coworkers and supervisors. As a result, new employees can better understand their roles, ask questions, and receive guidance, which can contribute to increased efficiency and productivity in their job performance. In conclusion, orientation programs play a crucial role in helping new employees adapt to their work environment and perform their tasks effectively and efficiently, ultimately speeding up the time it takes to reach acceptable job performance levels.
To learn more about orientation, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31414685
#SPJ11
True/False : When a firm establishes a single and promotional strategy that it can implement worldwide, it is creating a global advertising campaign.
True. When a firm establishes a single advertising and promotional strategy that can be implemented globally, it is creating a global advertising campaign. This type of campaign is designed to reach a global audience and convey a consistent message across multiple markets and regions.
A global advertising campaign is typically characterized by a standardized message and creative approach that is adapted to fit the cultural and linguistic differences of each region. By developing a global advertising campaign, firms can benefit from economies of scale and reduce costs associated with creating individual advertising campaigns for each market.
However, creating a successful global advertising campaign can be challenging, as cultural differences and consumer preferences can vary significantly across different regions. Therefore, it is crucial for firms to conduct extensive research and testing to ensure that their advertising message resonates with their target audience in each market.
Learn more about global advertising, here:
brainly.com/question/28079602
#SPJ11
A firm has $2,000,000 in its common stock account and $20,000,000 in its retained earnings account. The firm issued 500,000 shares of common stock. What are accumulated earnings per share?
Accumulated earnings per share represent the portion of a company's retained earnings that is allocated to each outstanding share of common stock.
To calculate accumulated earnings per share, we need to first calculate the total amount of retained earnings, which is $20,000,000. Then, we divide this by the total number of outstanding shares, which is 500,000.
Therefore, the accumulated earnings per share for the firm would be:
$20,000,000 / 500,000 = $40 per share
This means that for every share of common stock outstanding, the firm has accumulated earnings of $40 that have not been paid out as dividends or used for other purposes. It is important to note that this calculation only provides an estimate of the value of the company's retained earnings per share, and other factors such as future earnings projections and dividend policies may impact the ultimate value of the company's stock.
Learn more about stock here:-
https://brainly.com/question/31476517
#SPJ11
what is the most common remedy for the failure to perform under the terms of a sales contract? a flat fee there are no remedies included in a sale contract the forfeiture of the buyer's deposit a percentage of the sales price awarded to the seller on top of the earnest money deposit
The most common remedy for the failure to perform under the terms of a sales contract is the forfeiture of the buyer's deposit.
This means that if the buyer fails to fulfill their obligations as per the contract, they may lose their deposit, which serves as compensation to the seller for the breach of contract.In some cases, a percentage of the sales price may also be awarded to the seller on top of the earnest money deposit, but this is not as common as the forfeiture of the deposit. It is important to note that remedies for failure to perform can vary depending on the specific terms outlined in the sales contract.
More on sales contract: https://brainly.com/question/29692816
#SPJ11
Required Compute variances for the following items and indicate whether each varlance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U): (Select "None" If there is no effect (.e., zero varlance).) Item Budget Actual Variance Effect
Sales price $ 660 $ 530 ___ ___
Sales revenue 585.000 610.000 ___ ___
Cost of goods sold 392.500 365.000 ___ ___
Material purchases at 5,000 pounds 280.000 287.500 ___ ___
Materials usage 187.500 183.000 ___ ___
Production volume 1000 units 925 units ___ ___
Wages at 4,000 hours 61.000 59.200 __ ___
Labor usage at $16 per hour 96.500 98.000 ___ ___
Research and development expense 27.000 32.500 __ __
Selling and administrative expenses 56.500 45.000 __ __
Analysis for computing the variances for the items listed and indicating whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
1. Sales price variance:
Variance = Actual - Budget = $530 - $660 = -$130 (U)
2. Sales revenue variance:
Variance = Actual - Budget = $610,000 - $585,000 = $25,000 (F)
3. Cost of goods sold variance:
Variance = Actual - Budget = $365,000 - $392,500 = -$27,500 (F)
4. Material purchases at 5,000 pounds variance:
Variance = Actual - Budget = $287,500 - $280,000 = $7,500 (U)
5. Materials usage variance:
Variance = Actual - Budget = $183,000 - $187,500 = -$4,500 (F)
6. Production volume variance:
Variance = Actual - Budget = 925 units - 1000 units = -75 units (U)
7. Wages at 4,000 hours variance:
Variance = Actual - Budget = $59,200 - $61,000 = -$1,800 (F)
8. Labor usage at $16 per hour variance:
Variance = Actual - Budget = $98,000 - $96,500 = $1,500 (U)
9. Research and development expense variance:
Variance = Actual - Budget = $32,500 - $27,000 = $5,500 (U)
10. Selling and administrative expenses variance:
Variance = Actual - Budget = $45,000 - $56,500 = -$11,500 (F)
Learn more about price variance: https://brainly.com/question/25417216
#SPJ11
Abdulla hired Granite Construction to build an addition onto his home. Granite Construction dug the foundation but then abandoned the project. Granite Construction is entitled to receive the full contract price minus the value of the defects. True/false
The statement "Abdulla hired Granite Construction to build an addition onto his home. Granite Construction dug the foundation but then abandoned the project. Granite Construction is entitled to receive the full contract price minus the value of the defects" is false because Granite Construction did not complete the project, so they are not entitled to receive the full contract price.
Granite Construction would not be entitled to receive the full contract price minus the value of the defects, as they did not complete the project. They may only be entitled to compensation for the work that was completed, such as digging the foundation. Abdulla may be entitled to deduct the cost of the foundation work already completed, but this would depend on the terms of their contract. Additionally, if there were defects in the foundation work, the value of those defects may further decrease the amount owed to Granite Construction.know more about contracts here: https://brainly.com/question/5746834
#SPJ11
stock a has a price of $5 and stock b has a price of $10. an index has value weights in stock a of 60% and in stock b of 40%. if an authorized participant has acquired 60 shares of stock a and 20 shares of stock b to replicate the index, at what price will she sell a value-weighted index etf of these stocks if she wants to sell 200 shares?
The value-weighted index ETF at a price of $2.50 per share
To calculate the price at which the authorized participant should sell a value-weighted index ETF, we first need to determine the value of the stocks in the index. Stock A is priced at $5 and has a 60% weight in the index, while Stock B is priced at $10 and has a 40% weight.
The authorized participant has acquired 60 shares of Stock A ($5 x 60 = $300) and 20 shares of Stock B ($10 x 20 = $200). The total value of these stocks is $500.
To replicate the index, the ETF should also have a 60% weight in Stock A and a 40% weight in Stock B. This means that the value of the 200 shares of the ETF should be equal to the total value of the stocks, which is $500.
To determine the price per share of the ETF, we simply divide the total value by the number of shares: $500 / 200 = $2.50.
So, the authorized participant should sell the value-weighted index ETF at a price of $2.50 per share to replicate the index accurately.
You can read more about Stock at https://brainly.com/question/26128641
#SPJ11
Official Business Mail may not be used for...
A. Notices of Auxiliary meetings.
B. Mailing of official Auxiliary information.
C. Personal correspondence between members.
D. Correspondence with any Auxiliary Director.
Official Business Mail is a service provided by the United States Postal Service (USPS) for the purpose of sending official correspondence related to government business. However, there are certain limitations on what can be sent using this service. As per USPS regulations, Official Business Mail may not be used for certain purposes, including the mailing of notices of Auxiliary meetings, personal correspondence between members, and correspondence with any Auxiliary Director.
Notices of Auxiliary meetings should be sent using regular mail or electronic means, such as email or text messaging. This is because such notices are not considered official business and do not relate to government affairs.
Similarly, personal correspondence between members, such as letters or cards, should not be sent using Official Business Mail. This is because such correspondence is considered private and does not relate to government business.
Finally, correspondence with any Auxiliary Director should be sent using regular mail or email, as such correspondence does not relate to government affairs and is therefore not eligible for Official Business Mail.
In summary, Official Business Mail is a valuable service for government-related correspondence, but it is important to understand its limitations and use it appropriately.
To know more about government:
https://brainly.com/question/17166802
#SPJ11
A Canadian firm has just signed a deal to sell 2,200,000 board feet of random length lumber to a U.S. based furniture producer on September 25, 2021 at the prevailing USS spot price of lumber on the date of the exchange. The current spot price of lumber is $999.50 per 1000 board feet and the current CADUSD exchange rate is $0.80 per Canadian dollar. Determine the number, direction, and the settlement dates of the futures positions the firm should take to optimally hedge the lumber price and exchange rate risks. (The hyperlinks take you to the contract specifications for each contract quoted on the CME)
To optimally hedge the lumber price and exchange rate risks, the Canadian firm should take two futures positions: one for lumber and one for the CADUSD exchange rate.
For the lumber futures position, the firm should take a short position in the CME Random Length Lumber Futures contract for the same amount of lumber (2,200,000 board feet) with a settlement date of November 2021.
This will allow the firm to lock in the prevailing spot price of lumber and eliminate the risk of any price fluctuations between now and the settlement date.
For the CADUSD exchange rate futures position, the firm should take a long position in the CME CADUSD Futures contract for the same amount of Canadian dollars that will be received from the lumber sale (CAD 1,760,000) with a settlement date of September 2021.
This will allow the firm to lock in the current exchange rate of $0.80 CADUSD and eliminate the risk of any exchange rate fluctuations between now and the settlement date.
By taking these futures positions, the Canadian firm will be able to optimize their hedging strategy and eliminate the risks of lumber price and exchange rate fluctuations. This will provide them with more certainty in their revenue streams and allow them to focus on their core business operations without worrying about market risks.
To know more about lumber refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30579343#
#SPJ11
Which one of the following statements is the most accurate?
a. A rise in the interest rate offered by dollar deposits causes the dollar to appreciate.
b. For a given euro interest rate and constant expected exchange rate, a rise in the interest rate offered by dollar deposits causes the dollar to appreciate.
c. A rise in the interest rate offered by dollar deposits causes the dollar to depreciate.
d. A rise in the interest rate offered by dollar deposits does not affect the U.S. dollar.
e. A rise in the interest rate offered by the dollar causes the euro to appreciate.
The most accurate statement among the given options is b. For a given euro interest rate and constant expected exchange rate, a rise in the interest rate offered by dollar deposits causes the dollar to appreciate.
When the interest rate on dollar deposits increases, it makes holding dollars more attractive for investors as they can earn higher returns. Consequently, the demand for dollars goes up. With a given euro interest rate and constant expected exchange rate, the increased demand for dollars will cause the dollar's value to appreciate relative to other currencies, such as the euro.
This appreciation of the dollar means that it takes fewer dollars to purchase one euro, and the exchange rate between the two currencies shifts in favor of the dollar.
In summary, when the dollar interest rate rises, and the euro interest rate and expected exchange rate remain constant, the increased demand for dollars leads to the appreciation of the dollar relative to the euro.
To know more about exchange rates refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29562028#
#SPJ11
variable costs blank .multiple select question.can be related to manufacturing or nonmanufacturing activitieschange per unit as activity changescan only vary based on one measure of activitychange in direct proportion to some unit of measure
Variable costs can be related to manufacturing or nonmanufacturing activities and can change per unit as activity changes. They can only vary based on one measure of activity and change in direct proportion to some unit of measure.
Variable costs: Can be related to manufacturing or nonmanufacturing activities, Change per unit as activity changes, Can only vary based on one measure of activity, Change in direct proportion to some unit of measure, So the correct options are: Can be related to manufacturing or nonmanufacturing activities, Change per unit as activity change, Can only vary based on one measure of activity, Change in direct proportion to some unit of measure
Learn more about Variable costs here:
https://brainly.com/question/14083670
#SPJ11
contributions to charitable organizations such as the american cancer socierty are tax deductible. what does this men
When you make a contribution to a charitable organization like the American Cancer Society, you may be able to deduct the donation on your tax return.
This means that you can reduce your taxable income by the amount of the donation, which can lower the amount of taxes you owe. However, there are limits to how much you can deduct and certain rules that must be followed. For example, you must donate to a qualified charitable organization and keep proper documentation of your donation.
It's important to consult with a tax professional or refer to the IRS guidelines to ensure you are following the correct procedures for deducting charitable contributions on your taxes.
To know more about tax return ,refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/18493708#
#SPJ11
on september 1, 2012, southwest airlines borrows $40 million, of which $8 million is due next year. show how southwest airlines would record the $40 million debt on its december 31, 2012, balance sheet
On December 31, 2012, Southwest Airlines would record the $40 million debt under the "Liabilities" section of its balance sheet. The $8 million due within the next year would be recorded under the "Current Liabilities" subsection, while the remaining $32 million would be recorded under the "long-term debt" subsection.
This would increase the company's total liabilities by $40 million, and would need to be offset by an equal increase in assets or a decrease in equity to maintain the balance sheet equation of Assets = Liabilities + Equity. Assuming that the borrowing is a long-term debt, here's how Southwest Airlines would record the $40 million debt on its December 31, 2012, balance sheet: Southwest Airlines Balance Sheet December 31, 2012 Liabilities: Long-term debt $40,000,000 The $8 million that is due next year would be classified as a current liability on the balance sheet. However, since the question only asks for the recording of the $40 million debt, it is not necessary to show the $8 million portion in this answer.
Learn more about long term debt here:
https://brainly.com/question/17211939
#SPJ11
Which of the following would cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift to the right?
A) an increase in productivity
B) an increase in taxes on profits
C) an increase in demand
D) an increase in wages
An increase in wages would not cause the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve to shift to the right. In fact, it would cause the LRAS curve to shift to the left.
This is because an increase in wages increases production costs for businesses, which reduces their profitability and decreases their incentive to produce. As a result, businesses may reduce their production and supply, causing a leftward shift in the LRAS curve.
A shift to the right in the LRAS curve would be caused by factors such as technological advancements, improvements in infrastructure, or an increase in the labor force due to population growth or immigration. These factors increase the economy's potential output, leading to a rightward shift in the LRAS curve.
To know more about long-run, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/17438349#
#SPJ11