Whats the difference from the first and second law of thermodynamics

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

the first law is the law of conservation of energy which basically means energy can't be created or destroyed in an isolated system.

the second law is that the entropy always increases in the isolated system. entropy is the measurement of the units thermal energy per unit temp.


Related Questions


A student wondered it butterflies would show any differences in their wing color it, as caterpillars, they were grown in the dark or grown in bright white light
Which statement would be a possible hypothesis for an experiment to test this idea?

Answers

Answer:

probably bc most caterpillars are mostly green and then they turn in to like brown or other colors

Explanation:

When carbohydrate consumption exceeds the body's immediate needs for energy, glycogenesis ____________ .

Glycogen storage space in the liver and muscles is limited. When glycogen stores are full, use of glucose for energy ____________ and oxidation of fat for energy ____________ .

Overall, when carbohydrate intake is excessive, lipogenesis ____________


Increase or decrease

Answers

Answer:

When carbohydrate consumption exceeds the body's immediate needs for energy, glycogenesis  decreases.

The process of conversation of stored glycogen in the liver and muscles  to glucose is Glycogenesis. It takes place when the blood glucose drops,below certain levels and the body cells need glucose for biochemical activities.Therefore, when there are excess CHO consumption,more glucose would be in the blood,and thus no need for glycogenesis.(breakdown of glycogen)

Glycogen storage space in the liver and muscles is limited. When glycogen stores are full, use of glucose for energy __Increases__________ and oxidation of fat for energy ___decreases_________ .

Definitely, this is a simple logic.As the storage for glycogen is limited,excess glucose  move into the blood, since they can not be converted to glycogen.The glucose is expended through cellular reduce the amount in the blood. Therefore, Gluconeogenesis, the production of glucose from non-CHO substances drops. Hence beta- oxidation drops.

Overall, when carbohydrate intake is excessive, lipogenesis increases.The process of converting excess CHO to fatty acids.Biochemically it is the process of converting the Carbon precursor of acetyl co -A to fatty acids.Therefore this increases to synthesized more fatty acids from CHO

Explanation:

What are cat and dog paws adapted for?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The cat and dog paws are adapted for walking, running, climbing and digging. Both the animals can use their front paws and back paws for different needs or just as the situation ahead of the demands.

guys can u please ASAP

1. Which of the following is provided directly by the sun to plants for photosynthesis?
A. Energy
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

energy is provided by the sun

What question could you ask about the bones?

Answers

Answer:

How deep were the skulls buried?

A population is growing at a rate of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32. Which type of growth does this describe?

Answers

Answer:

it is doubling

Explanation:

that is the answer

Answer:

x(2)

Explanation:

It's multiplying by 2

You will NOT find a cell wall in which of these kind of organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Algae and fungi do not have cell wall and many other organisms do not have a cell wall.You can check it out on google for more examples.

Explanation:

BRAINLIST OPPORTUNITY



Which type of infectious agent causes athlete's foot?
O a virus
O a bacterium
O a fungus
O a parasite

Answers

the answer is c. a fungus

Answer:c

Explanation:

I’ll mark brainliest
1) There is a glass of soda water sizzling do you think the oxygen atoms in the water will still exist as oxygen a million years from now
2) a glass of soda water water is sizzling do you think the water molecules will exist as water molecules in a million years

Answers

The correct answer is number 2. The reason is the carbonation in the soda water will eventually stop bubbling and therefore the water molecules will still exist.

What is produced when an atom loses an electron?

Answers

Answer:

It becomes a positively charged ion.

Explanation:

Answer:

it will lose negative charge and become positively charged

Which statement about water best illustrates the property of adhesion?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is- water droplet found on a spider web in the morning

Explanation:

Hope this helps u

Crown me as brainliest

Two differences between hormones and the nervous system

Answers

Answer:

Hormones can be proteins, lipids or cholesterol-based molecules. Neurotransmitters are protein. The main difference between hormones and neurotransmitters is that Hormones are produced in the endocrine glands and released into the bloodstream where they find their movement targets at a distance from their origin. In contrast, Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic space by a terminal of an excited presynaptic nerve cell and transmit a nerve signal to the neighboring postsynaptic nerve cell.

Explanation:

Answer:

the nervous system and endocrine system (hormones) is that the nervous system uses electrical impulses to send messages through neurons while endocrine glands use hormones to send messages to the target cells through the bloodstream.

how did wegner use climate evidence to support his hypothesis​

Answers

Explanation:

Wegener used evidence of climate change to support his hypothesis. As a continent moves toward the equator, its climate becomes warmer. As a continent moves toward the poles, its climate becomes colder. But the continent carries with it the fossils and rocks that formed at its previous locations.

What is the double layer that makes up cell membrane

Answers

Answer: phospholipids.

Explanation: hope this is helpfull

Which table shows the most likely process and agent of erosion responsible for this rounded
sediment?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They settle mostly in ocean an seas

which member of the solar system has a diameter of 3.48 x 103 kilometers

Answers

Answer:

j

Explanation:

Plz hurry if u can. What is the momentum of a 100-kg football
player running north at a speed of 4 m/s?

Answers

the momentum is is that they’re running fast possible 50kg mark brainlest

Help identifying plant parts

Answers

Answer:

a: pistil b: stigma c: style d: stamen f: anther g: filament e: petal h: sepal i: stem j: ovule/ovary? k:?

Plants have specialized structures that perform their necessary life functions. The gases that are crucial to proper
function within a plant are oxygen and carbon dioxide. What structure would control the exchange of these gases in
a plant?

a. mesophyll
b.trichomes
c.root hairs
d.stomata

Answers

Answer:

Stomata

Explanation:

Normally stomata open when the light strikes the leaf in the morning and close during the night.

d. During photosynthesis, CO2 enters the plant leave through opened stomata and in return it releases glucose,oxygen and some little molecules of water

Which of the following is not a characteristic of enzymes?
F
they are proteins
G
they act as a catalyst
H
they react with a specific substrate
they are unaffected by changes in temperature
J
they are unaffected by changes in temperature

Answers

Answer:

they are unaffected by changes in temperature. t

Explanation:

that's the answer J. u kinda wrote it in two places.

Diabetes is often suspected when glucose shows up in urine tests. Use the model to explain how glucose could be present in urine. Why do you think this symptom is especially concerning for young people?

Answers

Answer:

S.A for Edmentum and Plato

Like and Rate

In step 1, blood goes to the kidney for filtration. If excess sugar exists in the blood, the filtered substances will have more sugar than they do in a person who doesn’t have diabetes. In step 2, there is some reabsorption of sugar. But if there’s an unusually high amount to filter, some sugar will stay in the urine as it passes through the renal tubule to be excreted by the body. This symptom is concerning because it could stress the kidney, which could lead to kidney problems at a young age.

A difference between food chains and food webs is that food webs are...
O bigger
Smaller

Answers

Answer: Food webs are bigger, food chain is smaller.

Explanation:

Food webs are multiple food chains into one web.

Food webs are bigger than food chains

Identify the process in which the cell strives to maintain dynamic equilibrium:
homeostasis
turgor pressure
cytolysis
plasmolysis

Answers

Answer:

homeostasis

Explanation:

Homeostasis refers to the ability of the cell to keep a constant and stable environment. This includes chemical, physical, and biological components.

Cells need to regulate their environment despite the conditions outside of the cell. They need to be able to quickly adapt to changes to avoid harm to the cell.  

HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!

Extend your thinking: Many chemical properties are determined by the number of valence

electrons. Elements with the same number of valence electrons will have similar properties.

Which element has similar properties to lithium? _________ Beryllium? _________

Explain: __________________________________________________________________

Answers

Same number of atoms on the outer shell, will have similar melting and boiling properties

Answer:

Same number of atoms on the outer shell, will have similar melting and boiling properties

Explanation:

just filled this out for chem

Science help PLZZZ!!!

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

Answer: B.

Explanation: Light cannot pass through an opaque object.

BRAINLIST OPPORTUNITY


where are you MOST likely to find infectious agents? Check ALL that apply!!

in saliva
in mucus
on a door handle
on a water fountain
on a gene
in sewage
in animal waste

Answers

Answer:

All

Explanation:

Answer:

A, B, C, D, F, G

**all except on a gene :)**

Please help!! I have to label the organelles in this cell plant!

Answers

1) mitochondria
2)nucleus
3)vacuole
4)chloroplast
5) cell wall

Why does DNA need to be extracted from a cell before it can be analyzed?

Answers

Answer:

to study the genetic causes of disease and for the development of diagnostics and drugs.

Explanation:

It is important to extract DNA from a cell in order to study the genetic causes of disease and for the development of diagnostic and drugs. Scientists will use a cell culture system, which is cells from an organism that have either been made to continuously proliferate (grow) or are cancerous in nature (from cancer).

These cells allow us to continue working on experiments where we can change the conditions to determine various cell functions.

How does the DNA found in your eye cells compared to the DNA found in your skin cells?

Answers

Answer:

Only 50% of the DNA in an eye cell can be found in a skin cell.

Selena learns that, as specialized cells mature, certain organelles increase in
quantity while other organelles may disappear. She also learns that muscle cells
require large quantities of energy in the form of ATP. Based on this, she can predict
that muscle cells would contain an unusually high number of
A Lysosomes
B Ribosomes
C Rough endoplasmic reticulum
D Mitochondria

Answers

Explanation:

rewatch the video your teacher provided on edunity

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

muscles need energy for contraction and lots of mitochondria is what helps them do this

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