what volume of N2 is required to convert 5.0L of hydrogen gas to ammonia? assume that all gases are at the same temperature and pressure and that the reaction is complete

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Approximately [tex]1.7\; {\rm L}[/tex].

Explanation:

Nitrogen [tex]{\rm N_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] reacts with hydrogen [tex]{\rm H_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] at a [tex]1:3[/tex] ratio to produce ammonia [tex]{\rm NH_3}\, (g)[/tex]:

[tex]{\rm N_{2}}\, (g) + 3\; {\rm H_{2}}\, (g) \to 2\; {\rm NH_{3}}\, (g)[/tex].

The ratio between the coefficient of [tex]{\rm N_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] and the coefficient of [tex]{\rm H_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] is:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{n({\rm N_{2}})}{n({\rm H_{2}})} = \frac{1}{3}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Under the ideal gas assumptions, the same ratio would apply to the volume of [tex]{\rm N_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] and [tex]{\rm H_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] in this reaction:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{V({\rm N_{2}})}{V({\rm H_{2}})} = \frac{n({\rm N_{2}})}{n({\rm H_{2}})} = \frac{1}{3}\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}V({\rm N_{2}})= \frac{1}{3}\, V({\rm H_{2}})\end{aligned}[/tex].

Given that [tex]V({\rm H_{2}}) = 5.0\; {\rm L}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}V({\rm N_{2}}) &= \frac{1}{3}\, V({\rm H_{2}}) \\ &= \frac{1}{3}\times 5.0\; {\rm L} \\ &\approx 1.7\; {\rm L}\end{aligned}[/tex].

(Rounded to [tex]2[/tex] significant figures.)


Related Questions

me need help...................!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

As the distance to the outermost electron of the Group 1 element increases, the amount of energy required to remove an electron decreases.

That's D

A: and C: are both incorrect for the same reason. Group 1 elements don't add electrons -- they try and give those electrons away.

B: all of the group one have only 1 valence electron,

1a. Review What holds the hydrogen and oxygen
atoms together in a water molecule?

Answers

Covalent bonds hold hydrogen and oxygen together.

Choose the general equation for a decomposition reaction.

Answers

Answer:

A decompositon reaction is a reaction that takes place when one reactant breaks down into two or more simpler substances. The decomposition reaction can be represented by the general equation: AB → A + B. Most of the decomposition reactions require an input of energy in the form of heat, light or electricity

Explanation:

how many units of NaOH are in 80 grams of NaOH

Answers

Answer:

0.17637 pounds

Explanation:

hope this help

The number of units of NaOH are in 80 grams is 12.046 x 10²³ Particles of NaOH.

What is Mole concept ?

The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance.

The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample.

Formula to calculate number of Particles when weight of the sample is given ;

N = given weight  / Molecular weight x Nₐ

   = 80 / 40 x 6.023 x 10²³ Particles

   

   =  12.046 x 10²³ Particles of NaOH

Hence, The number of units of NaOH are in 80 grams is 12.046 x 10²³ Particles of NaOH.

Learn more about Mole concept here ;

https://brainly.com/question/22540912

#SPJ2

Which uses more energy?

Question 1 options:

Washing machine


Dryer

Answers

Answer:

What's surprising, however, is that a washing machine requires way less electricity than a dryer. An average cycle for a washing machine is 30 minutes. This appliance, which is a widely used Energy Star model, needs 500 watts per hour to run, which means it requires 250 Wh, or 2.25 kWh, to run for 30 minutes.

Answer:

[tex]I'm~here~to~help![/tex]

The correct option is B. Dryer, because a washing machine uses 1,200 or 3,000 watts on average, while a dryer uses 1,800 or 5,000 watts. That is a lot of watts!

How many nickel atoms are contained in a 92.02 mole sample

Answers

Answer:

By definition, and this is what Avogadro's constant tells you, 1 mole of nickel must contain 6.022⋅1023 atoms of nickel.

Explanation:

what are the products for the following equation?

NaCl + H2O ->​

Answers

Answer:

NaOH + HCI

Explanation:

yesssssssssssss

Qi/ a cargo ship travels at an average speed of 20m/s. how long will it take to travel between two
ports which are 1000km apart?

Answers

Answer:

50000 seconds

Explanation:

Classic dimensional analysis question!

[tex]\frac{1000\text{km}}{20\text{m/s}} * \frac{1000\text{m}}{1\text{km}}=50000\text{s}[/tex]

Please help solve this I’ll award brainliesttt

Answers

Answer:

types of elements nacl MGS

behavior shared between atoms tranferred from one to another

properties high melting poin low melting point

example SI-o metal + non metal

example H-H only non metal elements

Explanation:

Give the names for the following compounds:
a. Ag2O
b. Ca(OH)2
c. KClO3
d. NH4Cl
e. Fe2(CrO4)3
f. KClO

Answers

Answer:

b. CA(OH)2 - Calcium hydroxide

a. silver oxide
b. calcium hydroxide
c. potassium chlorate
d. ammonium chloride
e. iron chromate
f. potassium hypochlorite

what is the purpose of the lab ? PLSSS HELPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

To keep apparatus, chemicals and carry out experiments

state 3 commercial uses of oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

Brainliest Please !!!!!

A diverâs backup oxygen tank reads 900 mm Hg while on her boat, where the temperature is 27 degrees C. When she dives down to the bottom of an unexplored methane lake on a recently discovered moon of Neptune, the temperature will drop to -183 degrees C. What will the pressure in her backup tank be at that temperature?

Answers

Taking into account the Gay Lussac's law, the pressure in the backup tank at -183 °C is 270 mmHg.

Gay Lussac's law

Gay Lussac's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and pressure of a gas when the volume is constant.

This law says that the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature: when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, gas pressure decreases.

Mathematically, Gay-Lussac's law states that the ratio between pressure and temperature has the same value:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

Pressure in the backup tank

In this case, you know:

P1= 900 mmHgT1= 27 C= 300 K (being 0C= 273 K)P2= ?T2= -183 C= 90 K

Replacing in the Gay-Lussac's law:

[tex]\frac{900 mH}{300 K} =\frac{P2}{90 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]P2=90K\frac{900 mH}{300 K}[/tex]

P2=270 mmHg

Finally, the pressure in the backup tank at -183 °C is 270 mmHg.

Learn more about the Gay-Lussac's law:

https://brainly.com/question/4147359

Ivana is studying insect life cycles. She placed a male and a female gnat inside a terrarium. The female gnat laid eggs. Ivana observed and recorded all of the stages she saw the eggs go through. Her results are shown in the table below.

Answers

Answer:

B. A gnat completes its life cycle in about 1 month.

Explanation:

Stage Time in Stage

egg 24 hours

larva 7 days

pupa 6 days

adult 2 weeks

Which of the following is a valid conclusion that Ivana can draw from her data?

A. Agnat generally does not live for more than 1 week.

B. Agnat completes its life cycle in about 1 month.

C. Agnat life cycle has more than five stages.

D. Agnat is a crustacean, not an insect.

In terms of drug development, rank the following microbes from most difficult (1) to least difficult (3):

Answers

Answer:

See below ↓↓↓

Explanation:

Helminths = 1 Most Difficult

Fungi = 2 Moderately Difficult [Option not given, but 2 is right answer]

Bacteria = 3 Least Difficult

Calculate: Describe the RGB value and color you would obtain with each combination described below. Use the Gizmo to check your answers.
RGB value Color
Yellow (255, 255, 0) and blue (0, 0, 255) ______________ ______________

Plum (120, 0, 120) and dark green (0, 120, 0) ______________ ______________

Teal (0, 90, 90) and bronze (185, 150, 0) ______________ ______________

Answers

In the RGB color model, each color is represented by a numerical code that is written in parentheses and separated by commas.

What is the RGB model?

RGB is a color model with which it is possible to represent a color by mixing by adding the three primary colors of light.

A special feature of this model is that it is not a reference point for defining the color red, green, or blue because the same RGB values can display noticeably different colors on different devices.

To form a color, it must be taken into account that in the RGB model the incidence of each color (red, green or blue) is measured on a scale that goes from 0 to 255.

These values are represented in parentheses, separated by commas as shown in the image below:

Learn more about RGB in: https://brainly.com/question/19262252

please help
Which of the following diagrams shows how osmosis would affect a plant cell when placed in a solution with a lower solute concentration than its own?


A.
Diagram Y
B.
Osmosis is not dependent on solute concentration.
C.
Diagram Z
D.
Diagram X

Answers

Answer:

Diagram Z

Explanation:

A cell placed into a hypotonic solution will swell and expand until it eventually burst through a process known as cytolysis.

Answer:

Diagram Y

Explanation:

Osmosis is the passive movement of water molecules across (into or out of) a cell membrane. "Passive" means that the process occurs automatically without the need for chemical energy.

In the diagrams above, a plant cell is shown as it would appear in a solution with a solute concentration more than its own (X), a solution with a solute concentration equal to its own (Y), and a solution with a solute concentration less than it own (Z). The movement of water is toward the area of more solute concentration (and therefore less water concentration).

The answer, then, is Diagram Y.

(Trust me, I just did it)

A 6.39L balloon filled with gas is warmed from 239.3K to 305.9K. What is the volume of the gas after it is heated?

Answers

Answer:

69.271837183727718371

4Al + 3O2 --> 2Al2O3 coefficients

Answers

Answer:

coefficients: 4, 3, 2

Explanation:

Can someone please help me?? :(

Answers

Answer:

A and B is the answer

Answer:

option b

Explanation:

PLS HURRRRRRRRYYYY!!!!
Research a type of plant tropism not presented in the lessons. Create a meme below that name and describes the tropism.

Answers

I don’t know what plant were presented in your lesson. So, I did sunflowers. The tropism I used was photo tropism

In an ecosystem, plant tropism represented is phototropism  which is towards the direction of light.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

Learn more about ecosystem,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13979184

#SPJ3

is ironing clothes conduction, convection or radiation

Answers

Ironing clothes is Conduction.

What is Conduction?

Conduction is one of the means of Heat transfer ,others includes

Convection Radiation

Conduction is the transfer of heat energy from one object to another object from particles in a hotter object to particles in a cooler object, For Example: Ironing clothes is conduction.

This is because The heat from the iron which transfers to the clothes is conduction.

Learn more on Conduction here:https://brainly.com/question/26864500

What is the oxidation number of each element in PbO2

Answers

Answer:

+4

Explanation:

In PbO

2

, oxygen exhibits an oxidation number of −2 (since it's not a peroxide or superoxide).

Let the oxidation number of Pb be x. Then, for the compound to be neutral, the oxidation numbers of all atoms should add up to zero.

⇒x+(−2)+(−2)=0

     x=+4

So the oxidation no. of Pb is +4.

The lead (Pb) oxidation number in [tex]\rm PbO_2[/tex] is +4, whereas the oxygen (O) oxidation number is -2.

The idea of oxidation number, also known as oxidation state, is used in chemistry to describe the potential charge that an atom would have if electrons were completely transported in a chemical bond or reaction. It is a valuable instrument for tracking electron distribution in a chemical or ion and understanding redox (oxidation-reduction) reactions. Understanding redox processes, which involve the transfer of electrons between reactants, requires an understanding of oxidation numbers.

Oxidation number of Pb is given as:

(+x) + 2(-2) = 0

x - 4 = 0

x = +4

To know more oxidation number, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29100691

#SPJ6

Convert 7.6 × 105 cal to kiloJoules

Answers

Answer: 3.338832 kilojoules

62. Write formulas for the following substances and
designate their physical states.
a. nitrogen dioxide gas
b. liquid gallium
c. barium chloride dissolved in water
d. solid ammonium carbonate

Answers


A. NO2(g)
B. GA (I)
C. BaCI2 (aq)
D. (NH4) 2CO3 (s)

The formulas for the substances and designate their physical states as follows:

a. nitrogen dioxide gas NO₂(g)

b. liquid gallium  GA (I)

c. barium chloride dissolved in water BaCI₂ (aq)

d. solid ammonium carbonate (NH₄) 2CO₃ (s)

What is chemical formula ?

The term chemical formula is defined as an expression that presents the elements in a compound and the relative proportions of those elements.

If only one atom of a particular type is present, no subscript is used. For atoms that have two or more of a particular type of atom present, a subscript is written after the symbol for that atom.

It presents the constituent element and the number of atoms of each element present in one molecule of the compound. It also corresponds to the molecular mass of the compound.

Thus, The formula of nitrogen dioxide gas is NO₂(g).

To learn more about the chemical formula, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/29031056

#SPJ2

Which is the goal of technology?
to expand comprehension
to make life easier
to apply knowledge
to improve communication

Answers

Answer:

B. To make life easier.

Explanation:

Although all of the above makes sense, the answer should be B. because it is to help improve how we live.

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Muffin~

The goal of technology is to make life easier.

What is goal?

A goal is "an idea of the future or desired result that a person or a group of people envision, plan and commit to achieve".

What is technology?

Technology is "the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes or applications, whether in industry or in our everyday lives".

Hence, the goal of technology is to make our life better.

To learn more about technology here

https://brainly.com/question/27354061

#SPJ2

Why is the magnitude of the electron affinity for a given element smaller than the magnitude of the first ionization g

Answers

For a fixed nuclear charge, the total energy increases and the effective nuclear charge decreases as the num- ber of electrons increases because of electron-electron repulsion and decreased effective nuclear charge. Therefore, the magnitude of the electron affinity is less than that of the ionization energy.

help! this is science, Palmas is closer to the equator than Neuquén. Which location has a warmer air temperature and why?

Answers

Answer:

Palmas, because more energy is transferred from the sun directly to the surface and then from the surface to the air.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)....if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)

A film crew is setting up a scene to show the effects of a blast wave on nearby cars. Why do you think the cars are hanging from cables?

Answers

The cars are hanging from cables so that there is presence of more medium of propagation to make it look real.

What is a Blast wave?

This is referred to as a violent propagating disturbance, produced by an explosion in air.

Hanging the cars in the air will ensure an accurate description of the effect of the blast wave on them.

Read more about Blast wave here  https://brainly.com/question/13446916

The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base balance is ________. plasma protein hemoglobin phosphate buffer bicarbonate: carbonic acid buffer

Answers

The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base balance is referred to as a bicarbonate buffer.

What is a Buffer?

This consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa and resist changes in the pH of the solution.

The bicarbonate buffer is involved in acid-base homeostasis by removing CO2 and hydrogen ions, respectively, from the body.

Read more about Buffer here https://brainly.com/question/22390063

Other Questions
Please help to put the commas in the sentences Three students are sitting in a playground to make a circular path. They are sitting on the circumference, the co-ordinates of their position on the circle are (1, 2), (3, 4) and (3, 2). Find the co-ordinates of the point equidistant from their position. Also, find the equation of the locus. Which situation results in no work being done?O lifting an object off the groundO throwing a baseball to your friendO carrying a book at a constant velocityO pushing a car that will not start out of the garage What would be the most logical first step for solving this quadratic equation?x+2x-11=4A. Add 11 to both sidesB. Take the square root of both sidesC. Divide both sides by xD. Subtract 4 from both sides step by step explanation as well please Joelle purchased 100 shares of PAC stock for $20 per share and sold this same stock one year later for $25 per share. She paid commissions of $60 when she purchased the stock and $70 when she sold the stock. Dividends of $2 per share were paid during the year. The total rate of return on this investment was HELP FAST!! The scores on a test are normally distributed with a mean of 130 and a standard deviation of 26. Find the score that is one and one-half standard deviations below the mean. Work out92.6% of 103.93kmGive your answer rounded to 2 DP. HURRY What are some important things to know about the European Union (EU)? Include at least 2 please helppppp, i'll mark as branliestGive a concrete example from one of these categories that explains why pursuing happiness can have a detrimental effect.Categories are:1. Example from current events or pop culture2. Example from history3. Example from literatue4. Example from personal experience (BE SPECIFIC) Solve for x. Leave your answer in the simplest radical form.Image down below!Please help! Brainlist and points A lever where the input force is between the fulcrum and the output force (a broom) is what type of lever? What percentage of high school seniors have used prescription drugs for nonmedical purposes? 90 percent70 percent10 percent20 percent Mrs. Mueller writes an inequality on the board. The table shows the responses of six students for possible values of x.Which students have correct responses to Mrs. Mueller's inequality?Select ALL that apply. Why is your opinion on women's rights?(something positive and inspiring pleasee) Why were there 4 drafts of the state constitution When a pitcher is holding a baseball, the ball has____ energy. After the pitcher throws the ball, the ball has _____energy?potential heatkineticnuclear Which countries can be found in oceania? question 6 options: usa, mexico and canada england, italy and iceland new zealand, oceania and fiji china, india and vietnam the pull of transpiration extends from the leaves to the ___ of a plant have been and has been when to use each one of them ?