what two 2 ways bacteria cause illness?

The hypothalamus produces releasing and inhibiting hormones and controls the pituitary gland.

Hypothalamus acts as the main link between your endocrine and neurological systems. The hypothalamus is responsible for your body's ability to maintain homeostasis, a constant state of equilibrium.

The peripheral nervous system transmits chemical signals to the hypothalamus via nerve cells in the peripheral nervous system and brain, which also responds to signals from outside your body.

Your hypothalamus' major responsibility is to react to these impulses and keep your body steady or in a state of the internal homeostasis. Similar to how your home may have a system to perfectly coordinate all operations, your hypothalamus acts as your body's "smart control" coordination center.

Therefore, the hypothalamus produces releasing and inhibiting hormones and controls the pituitary gland.

Read more about the hypothalamus, here

https://brainly.com/question/9113672

#SPJ4

Basically, although all cells in the human body have the same DNA, they have different genes in that DNA turned on or off to change what proteins are produced, and thus that cell's structure and function

It is evident that no two cells are the same. For instance, it is clear that the cells in our eyes and heart function extremely differently from one another. Our skin and liver cells share the same characteristics. the cells in our brain and muscles. Or any of the over 300 other cell types.

Because they employ the same set of genes in various ways, these cells differ from one another. Therefore, despite the fact that each of our cells has roughly 20,000 identical genes, each cell may choose which genes to "turn on" and which to keep "shut off.

To learn more about cell:

https://brainly.com/question/3142913

#SPj9

The amount of carbon dioxide within the ecosystem has been growing over the past century because of the combustion of fossil fuels.

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that plays a tremendous position in weather. The growth in carbon dioxide is correlated with modifications in weather that have weather scientists concerned. The graph proven here illustrates the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide from 1860 to the existing.

Atmospheric carbon dioxide awareness from 1850 to give.

a. Via how lots did the level of carbon dioxide boom between 1880 and the modern-day which causes global warming.

b. What's the percentage boom within the level of carbon dioxide between 1880 and the cutting-edge.

c. Assuming that the overall extent of air inside the atmosphere round Earth is five.

d. Decide the proportion average yearly growth in atmospheric CO₂ from 1960 to the cutting-edge.

Learn more about global warming here:- https://brainly.com/question/1962638

#SPJ4

The seminiferous tubules empty into the tubuli recti, which then empty into a tubular network called the rete testis before exiting the testes.

Seminiferous tubules- The testes include tubules called seminiferous tubules, which are typically coiled. They serve as the location for the production of spermatozoa, or male gametes. Sertoli cells, sustentacular columnar cells, and spermatogenic cells, which give birth to sperm cells, make up the epithelial lining of the seminiferous tubule.

Rete testis- At the cranial pole of the testis, right under the tunica albuginea, is a dilated intratesticular structure known as the rete testis. Additionally, it is close to the testicular artery, which supplies the testis with blood.

To know more about the Rete Testis, click on the below link,

https://brainly.com/question/12681965

#SPJ4

The more important feature in gauging the intelligence of humans versus other animals is: (c) the ratio of brain weight to body weight.

A brain can be defined as an organ of soft-nerve tissue that is found within the skull of vertebrates (humans), and it's mainly responsible for the coordination of nervous activities, sensation, and intelligence (intellect) in living organisms.

Generally, some of the parts of the brain of a living organism (human) include the following:

Generally, human beings are smarter than some animals with even much bigger body weight, brains (brain parts) such as elephants, whales, etc. In this context, we can reasonably and logically deduce that the more important feature in gauging the intelligence of humans versus other animals is the ratio of brain weight to body weight.

Read more on brain here: brainly.com/question/1287304

#SPJ1

Complete Question:

Which is more important in gauging the intelligence of humans versus other animals?

(a) the size of the cerebral cortex.

(b) the overall size of the entire brain.

(c) the ratio of brain weight to body weight.

(d) the overall weight of the entire brain.

One or more atoms make up a molecule and are exemplified by groups of macromolecules known as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

A molecule is formed by the combination or two or more than two atoms. The atoms can be of same type or they may be different. The atoms join together by bonds called covalent bonds that are formed by the sharing of electrons between them. The example of molecule is O₂, CO₂, etc.

Proteins are the polymers of amino acids. These are the most essential component of food required for body-building and repair. The protein can serve various roles like: structural, catalytic, transporters, etc.

To know more about proteins, here

brainly.com/question/2773065

#SPJ4

The eggs of the brown-headed cowbird are laid in other birds' nests. This serves as an example of a modal action pattern.

A MAP (Modal Action Pattern) is precisely what?

A series of behaviors that are triggered by a certain stimulus and share a genetic similarity is known as a modal action pattern. Modal action patterns are also known as fixed action patterns (FAP). According to Phung, some researchers are abandoning the term "fixed action pattern" in favor of the more flexible "modal action pattern" in order to emphasize the fact that all activities, even the most stereotyped, species-specific patterns of behavior, nonetheless display some degree of flexibility.

Examples of MAPs and FAPs include many species' mating rituals, particular aggressive behaviors, some dog breeds' pointing and herding impulses, the building of spider webs, and the act of a young bird biting an adult bird's beak to induce the older bird to vomit food. A MAP that exemplifies how adaptable these kinds of behaviors are is the activity of a bird building a nest. Birds are able to build nests "intuitively." Most people aren't aware, though, of how adaptive this behavior still is and how a bird's ability to build a nest improves through time and with practice.

So, a modal action pattern is the appropriate response.

Become familiar with the brown-headed cowbird.

brainly.com/question/16024179

#SPJ4

Managing human consumption of natural resources so that these resources are not exhausted is called sustainability.

Learn more about the sustainable development with the help of the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/17411145

#SPJ4

The process of obtaining information from an opposing party prior to going to trial is known as discovery.

Discovery in legal perspective is a pre-trial phase in which evidence is gathered.

During legal investigation, the suspect is interrogated.

Discovery is the pre-trial phase in a lawsuit in which each party investigates the facts of a case, through the rules of civil procedure, by obtaining evidence from the opposing party and others by means of discovery devices.

Therefore, it can be said that the process of obtaining information from an opposing party prior to going to trial is known as discovery.

Learn more about discovery at: https://brainly.com/question/1597185

#SPJ1

The elephant then needs a supplement of proteins and vitamins in order to be able to make the collagen.

The term collagen refers to a type of protein that is produced by the body. We know that the body is capable of making proteins when the required materials to make the protein are available in the body.

In this case, the elephant mostly eats plant material which consists of fiber and cellulose. These source would not give the elephant what it needs for the synthesis of collagen or any proteins.

The elephant then needs a supplement of proteins and vitamins in order to be able to make the collagen.

Learn more about collagen:https://brainly.com/question/18555305

#SPJ1

An example of a biotic factor is disease caused by a pathogen; natural disasters, where earthquakes and floods is abiotic factor that contribute to yearly fluctuations in the size of the human population.

The presence of autotrophs, or self-sustaining creatures, such as plants, and the diversity of consumers all have an impact on an ecosystem. Abiotic variables influence organisms' ability to survive and reproduce. Abiotic limiting factors limit population increase.

Populations. A species' population number in an ecosystem is determined by biotic and abiotic variables. The amount of food accessible to that species and the number of creatures that utilise that food source are examples of biotic variables.

Because of population density, some abiotic limiting constraints influence members of a group. Disease, food supply, and increased predation are examples of these factors. Diseases and parasites spread more quickly in larger groups. More people means more competition for the food that is available.

To know more about pathogen visit :

https://brainly.com/question/28148146

#SPJ4

B. An atom whose nucleus is unstable and emits particles and and energy. This is a Radioactive isotope.

The atomic nuclei of constituent atoms of the same element include the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Radio isotopes are an element's radioactive isotopes. They can alternatively be described as atoms with an excess of energy in their nucleus or atoms with an unstable ratio of neutrons to protons. A radioisotope's unstable nucleus can form either spontaneously or as a result of a deliberate alteration of the atom. Radioisotope production can occur using either a cyclotron or a nuclear reactor. Molybdenum-99, which has a high neutron content, can be produced most effectively in nuclear reactors, whereas fluorine-18, which has a high proton content, can be produced most effectively in cyclotrons. Uranium is the most well-known illustration of a radioisotope that is found naturally. Uranium-238 constitutes all naturally occurring uranium with the exception of 0.7%.

Learn more about Radioisotopes

https://brainly.com/question/19472025

#SPJ9

Air resistance represents the forces that are in opposition to the relative motion of an object as it hands through the air. These drag forces act opposing to the oncoming flow velocity, thus delaying the object down.

Given: h = 75cm = 0.75 m

Find: vi, t

The equations we can use

v = vi - 9.81 t

y = vi t - 4.905 t²

There's an additional piece of knowledge that we know. At the peak of the jump, when the fox is at height h, it has zero velocity:

0 = vi - 9.81 tp 0.75 = vi tp - 4.905 tp²

We are now left with two equations and two unknowns. We can solve for vi, the initial velocity.

vi = 9.81 tp

0.75 = 9.81 tp² - 4.905 tp²

0.75 = 4.905 tp²

tp = 0.391 seconds

vi = 9.81 tp = 3.84 m/s

That's one answer. Using the second equation :

y = vi t - 4.905 t²

0 = 3.84 t - 4.905 t²

0 = t (3.84 - 4.905 t)

t = 0, 0.783 s

So the fox leaves the snow at 3.84 m/s and disburses 0.783 seconds in the air.

To learn more about Air resistance, refer

https://brainly.com/question/1385438

#SPJ4

Answer:

Trans-membrane proteins.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)(:

A protective device to provide safe breathing air to a user in a hostile or dangerous atmosphere is known as respiratory protection.

Respiratory protection- A specific kind of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) called Respiratory Protective Equipment (RPE) is intended to guard the wearer against breathing in harmful compounds found in the air at work.

Atmosphere- The covering of air that surrounds the Earth is called the atmosphere, and it mostly consists of nitrogen and oxygen. There are traces of other gases in the atmosphere as well, including carbon dioxide, neon, helium, etc.

To know more about the respiratory protection, click on the below link.

https://brainly.com/question/28411400

#SPJ4

The statement 'the genome of prokaryotes is contained within the cell's chromosome and plasmids' is true.

In the field of science, prokaryotes can be described as organisms that lack a well-defined nucleus. Other membrane-bound organelles are also absent in a prokaryotic cell.

The bacterial chromosome contains genetic material as a single molecule referred to as a chromosome. This genetic material is present inside the nucleoid region. Prokaryotes have extrachromosomal rings which are referred to as plasmids. The plasmids of a prokaryote are present distinctively from the chromosome of the prokaryote.

The plasmid of prokaryotes has the ability to replicate independently. It is due to the characteristics of a plasmid that it is being used widely today as a vector in recombinant DNA technology.

To learn more about plasmids, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/6825274

#SPJ4

The issues which are associated with the 4th stages of demographic transition is that the low birth rates associated with it may lead to a shrinking population which is a threat to many organizations who rely on population growth.

This is defined as the increase in the number of people in an area over a given period of time as a result of different factors.

The 4th stage of demographic transition is characterized by low birth rates and low death rates thereby resulting in a low growth rate. Countries who belong to this category are those who have a strong economy and highly educated. The low population is the issue associated with it as there may be a deficiency in manpower needed in this area.

They don't produce children at a high rate unlike in countries where they have a weak economy and a high poverty rate.

Read more about Population growth here https://brainly.com/question/1437549

#SPJ1

Answer:

Polygenic traits have many possible phenotypes (physical characteristics) that are determined by interactions among several alleles. Examples of polygenic inheritance in humans include traits such as skin color, eye color, hair color, body shape, height, and weight.

Each molecule of ammonia (NH₃) is made up of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. The term that best describes ammonia is: compound.

Ammonia is an inorganic molecule with a sharp pungent smell. It occurs in the gaseous state. However, it can be easily liquified when pressure is exerted. It is soluble in water. The molecule can be dangerous when comes to skin contact as it can cause blisters and burns.

Compound is a substance that is formed by the combination of two or more elements combined together in certain ratios. These elements join together by the covalent bonds due to the sharing of electrons between them.  

To know more about ammonia, here

brainly.com/question/15409518

#SPJ4

The development and dissolution of cross-bridges connecting myosin head binding actin ratchet the thin and the thick filaments past one another in response to nervous system motor output. The muscle fibers get shorter as a result of this sliding movement since the filaments are anchored.

Muscle contractions attached to a hard endoskeleton are necessary for human body movements. Tendons connect muscles to bones, which are made of fibers that are built up from the sarcomere, a basic structural component. Within the sarcomere, the thin and the thick filaments have different places of attachment. Myosin head and actin cross-bridges develop and break in response to nervous system motor output, ratcheting the thin and the thick filaments past one another. This sliding motion shortens individual muscle fibers because filaments are attached..

Additionally, muscular contraction causes the boy's bones to shift in relation to one another as the fibers themselves are a component of the muscles and are related to bones at either end. Thus, muscle function—such as the bending of either an elbow by contracting the biceps—is made possible by the structural anchoring between muscles and filaments.

To know more muscle filaments visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19091001

#SPJ4

When an aldolase enzyme splits one 6-carbon fructose-1,6-bisphosphate molecule into two 3-carbon molecules, this type of reaction is decomposition.

Decomposition is reaction where one substance is broken down into two or more simpler substances.

From one chemical compound (in this example fructose-1,6-bisphosphate) two new substances (two 3-carbon molecules) are produced (see the picture below).

Glycolysis is metabolic 10 steps process in which sugar glucose (six carbon atoms) is break into two molecules of pyruvate (three carbon atoms). In this process, energy is released. Also, ATP, NADH, and water are products of this metabolic pathway.

During the glycolysis carbon atoms are oxidized.

More about glycolysis: brainly.com/question/737320

#SPJ4

A strong immunological reaction could be brought on by a subsequent injection if the handler built up immunity to the antivenin's protein components. Additionally, the immune system of the handler may now generate antibodies that could counteract the venom.

When your body comes into contact with an undesirable chemical, antibodies, proteins, protect you. Your immune system produces antibodies that bind to these foreign substances and expel them from your body. An alternative name for an antibody is immunoglobulin.

The constant area and activity of the various kinds of antibodies vary. For instance, IgA is located in the mucous membranes lining the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems, whereas IgG, the most prevalent antibody, is primarily present in the blood and tissue fluids.

To know more about Antibodies visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27931383

#SPJ4

Cells go through a transitional phase from stem cells to fully functional immune cells. They pass through a number of transitional and specialization stages, making decisions on the routes that will lead to various blood cell kinds.

The generation and maturation of B cells take place in the bone marrow. When lymphoid stem cells differentiate into progenitor B cells, the origin of B cells is established.

In the bone marrow, stromal cells interact to create precursor B cells. The development of pro B cells also depends on the cytokine IL-7's effects.

B and T lymphocytes are both derived from the same stem cells. Stem cells go through a variety of transitional stages to determine their future (getting converted in B or T cell). Once they've made a decision, they don't change it.

It is well known that DNA carries all of the information required for continuing function and that it is heritable between species. Throughout cell development, B and T cells' DNA experiences a number of rearrangements. DNA that is similar to other DNA no longer exists. For instance, the TCR (T cell receptor) gene rearranges and recombines during the formation of B cells.

To learn more about DNA refer

https://brainly.com/question/316480

#SPJ4

When you cross a dwarf, white plant with tall, violet plant that is homozygous at the tall locus and heterozygous at the flower color Phenotypic ratio would be 1 : 1 : 1 : 1.

According to leading textbooks on genetics and evolution, an allele is a variant of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same location on a lengthy DNA molecule. "A locus is the chromosomal or genomic site of a gene or other genetic element, and alleles are variant DNA sequences at a locus.

Flower color alleles in pea plants include the dominant purple allele and the recessive white allele; height alleles include the dominant tall allele and the recessive short allele; and pea color alleles include the dominant yellow allele and the recessive green allele.

The term "allele" is a short form of allelomorph, which was first used in genetics to describe various variants of a gene that were found as diverse phenotypes.

To know more about genetics :

https://brainly.com/question/12985618

#SPJ4

The probability that a sperm from the father will contain the PKU allele is  known to be half.

If there is a case where both of a child's parents are known to be carriers, there is said to be a 25% chance that both of the parent will pass on the normal PAH gene and as such 25 + 25 = 50.  

Therefore, this affirm the fact that probability that a sperm from the father will contain the PKU allele is  known to be half as well as the  probability that an egg from the mother will contain the PKU allele is said to be half.

Since both parents are carriers of the bad PKU gene, their child will be tend to be born with the PKU disease if they get one copy of the faulty gene from each parent.

Therefore, The probability that a sperm from the father will contain the PKU allele is  known to be half.

Learn more about phenylketonuria  from

https://brainly.com/question/11443201
#SPJ1

See full question below

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a disease that results from a recessive gene. Affected persons are unable to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine. Two unaffected parents produce a child affected with PKU.

a. What is the probability that a sperm from the father will contain the PKU allele?

b. What is the probability that an egg from the mother will contain the PKU allele?

c. Their second child is unaffected. What is the probability that this child is a carrier?

Laterally, the soft tissue structures that can be used to indicate joint effusion are located on the ulnar-deviated PA axial wrist projection. This projection allows for the visualization of the soft tissue structures on the dorsal and volar surfaces of the wrist. The ulnar deviation of the hand during this projection places the soft tissue structures in a more lateral position, allowing for better visualization.

There are a few different structures that can be used to indicate joint effusion on an ulnar-deviated PA axial wrist projection. The most obvious one is the soft tissue shadow, which will be larger than normal if there is excess fluid in the joint. Another structure that can be used is the ulnar styloid, which will be more prominent than usual if there is effusion present. Finally, the articular margins may be less well defined than usual if there is effusion present.

Learn more on soft tissue here:

https://brainly.com/question/26135103

#SPJ4

There would be more of HCN since there would be higher concentration of the reactant gas that was causes hydrogen.

The Miller-Urey experiment was the simulation of conditions on the early Earth testing the idea that how life, or more specifically the organic molecules, could have been formed by nothing the more than simple the chemical reactions. the Miller's success the validated the theoretical ideas of A.I. The primary significance of the Miller-Urey experiment was that the experiment was significantly proved that origin of the life on the planet was Earth had occurred because of the chemical conditions or actually through the Abiogenesis. During the investigation, the reactants that were used by were water, methane, the ammonia, and by the hydrogen.

To know more about Miller-Urey experiment visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18271656

#SPJ1                

Men do not eliminate iron as frequently as women do, resulting in a high rate of iron overload.

As a result, the menstrual cycle in women allows them to lose iron through bleeding caused by uterine lining shredding, lowering their risks of getting iron excess.

Haemochromatosis is caused by a defective gene that is handed down from parents to children. The majority of instances are caused by a mutation in the HFE gene, which reduces your capacity to absorb iron from diet. Normally, your body maintains a constant iron level.

Hereditary hemochromatosis is caused by a gene mutation that regulates the amount of iron your body receives from diet.

Learn more about Haemochromatosis refer

https://brainly.com/question/14352200

#SPJ4

Unilateral anterior spinal artery (ASA) occlusion resulting in bilateral medullary pyramidal (BMP) infarction is a periodic and devastating stroke subtype. We present two patients emphasizing the diagnostic and clinical challenges of BMP infarction.

Anterior spinal artery syndrome (ASA) causes motor palsy and dissociated sensory loss below the level of the lesion, as well as bladder dysfunction. Breathing problems may occur when the cervical spine is involved.

To learn more about spinal code, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1473737

#SPJ4

As well trained nurse, the intervention which should be included in the client's care plan who is admitted to the health care facility with active tuberculosis (tb) is:

Putting on an individually fitted mask when entering the client's room.

Option c is the correct answer.

Putting on this fitted mask when entering the client's room is very important healthcare measures in order to prevent the spread of the pathogen of the tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis healthcare are the health care measures given to patient with tuberculosis. There are also measures which must be observed by the healthcare provider

So therefore, the nursing intervention which should be included in the client's care plan who is admitted to the health care facility with active tuberculosis (tb) is:

Putting on an individually fitted mask when entering the client's room.

Complete question:

A client is admitted to the health care facility with active tuberculosis (TB). The nurse should include which intervention in the care plan?

a) Keeping the door to the client's room open to observe the client

b) Instructing the client to wear a mask at all times

c) Putting on an individually fitted mask when entering the client's room

d) Wearing a gown and gloves when providing direct care

Learn more about healthcare:

https://brainly.com/question/24272393

#SPJ1