What structural features do cellulose and glycogen share, and in what ways do they differ?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option (b) Both are polymers of D-glucose but cellulose is connected by ( beta 1-4 ) glycosidic linkage whereas glycogen is connected by ( alpha1-4) glycosidic linkage....

Explanation:

:)

Answer 2

The same monomer, glucose, is used by both cellulose and glycogen.Six carbon atoms make up the ring structure of glucose.Different structures can be made by joining separate glucose rings together at various carbons.

What structural features do cellulose and glycogen share?

Glucose subunits make up the polysaccharides that make up starch, cellulose, and glycogen.In contrast to cellulose, which consists of -glucose subunits, starch and glycogen are composed of -glucose subunits.Starch and glycogen are branched polymers of glucose, whereas cellulose is an unbranched, straight-chain polymer of glucose.Let's explore the variations among these polysaccharides. Composition of Cellulose.The primary structural element of a plant's cell wall is cellulose.It can only be found in plants.The most prevalent organic compound in the plant kingdom is cellulose.It is composed of 1-4 glycosidic linkages that connect its -glucose subunits.This glucose polymer is straight and unbranched.Strong fibers are created by hydrogen bonds between adjacent chains of glucose units. Organization of Glycogen,In both animals and fungus, it serves as the primary storage carbohydrate.Its structure is similar to that of amylopectin and is heavily branched.It is a polymer made up of 1,4 and 1,6 glycosidic linkages that connect different -glucose subunits.After around every 10 subunits, it branches.Another name for glycogen is animal starch.It is kept in the brain, muscle, and liver.Glycogen is converted to glucose during a process known as glycogenolysis whenever the body needs energy.The degradation of glycogen is catalyzed by the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase.Phosphoglucomutase uses glucose to produce glucose-1-phosphate, which is then changed into glucose-6-phosphate.Glycogen is created from glucose as blood glucose levels rise.Glycogenesis is the term used to describe the process of making glycogen.Hormones regulate the interconversion of glucose to glycogen.Insulin induces glycogenesis while glucagon and adrenaline encourage glycogenolysis.

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Related Questions

What type of reaction is represented by the following chemical equation? Explain your answer. 2Na + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2 + heat

Answers

Answer:

This when the metal react with acid.

Explanation:

This is because the HCl is the chemical symbol for hydrochloric acid and Na is the symbol for sodium and when these 2react it forms

sodium chloride + hydrogen + heat

Hello people ~
Sugarcane is propagated by
(a) stem cutting
(b) leaf buds
(c) root cutting
(d) seeds​

Answers

stem cutting

► planting a portion of an immature cane's stem as a seed into the roots.

Answer:

(a) stem cutting

Explanation:

The sections of the stalk of immature cane used for planting are known as cane sets, or seed cane, and contain two or more buds [eyes], primarily three.

I am joyous to assist you at any time.

EXPLAIN WHY SMALL MAMMALS SUCH AS MOLES FEED MORE FREQUENTLY THAN LARGER ONES SUCH AS ELEPHANT0

Answers

Answer: Small mammals have large surface area to volume ratio hence lose heat quickly to environment; to replace the heat, lost, their metabolism is high making them to feed more frequently.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Which area of the stomach adjoins the small intestine?.

Answers

The pylorus is the answer. Hope this helps

researcher investigates a recently discovered species of plant. The plant has vascular tissues and exhibits a sporophyte and a gametophyte generation, but lacks seeds. How should the researcher classify the plant?

Answers

Answer:

pteridophyte

Explanation:As you might guess, Pteridophyte are plants that can move through the air. They do not make new plants by releasing seeds.

Other pteridophyte characteristics include the following:

They exhibit alternation of generations, in which the sporophyte and gametophyte generations are observed.Sporophytes are plants with true roots, stems, and leaves.Sporangia grow in clusters on sporophylls.

I hope this helps you

:)

A farmer has a large field with one type of
crop. This area has high biodiversity.
Agree
Disagree

Answers

Disagree
It may be a lot in quantity but it’s all the same crop

Explain a chromosome deletion and the effects it can have on the body

Answers

Chromosome Deletion occurs when a piece or section of chromosomal material is missing. Some effects it can have on the body are cognital anomalies, intellectual and physically disability.

Muscles that flex the wrist are found on the __________ side of the forearm while those that extend the wrist are found on the __________ side of the forearm.

Answers

Muscles that flex the wrist are found on the anterior side of the forearm while those that extend the wrist are found on the posterior side of the forearm.

What is a muscle?

A muscle can be defined as a tissue of the body consisting of long cells that can contract and produce motion. The three major group of muscles in the body include the following:

Smooth muscle: These are muscles which makes up the blood vessels, digestive system, organs, skins and other areas of the body.Skeletay muscle: These group of muscles controls actions we can control. This means that they are voluntary musclesCardiac muscle: The cardiac muscle is found in the heart

In conclusion, muscles that flex the wrist are found on the anterior side of the forearm while those that extend the wrist are found on the posterior side of the forearm.

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Based on your knowledge of protein synthesis and the information in the diagram,
summarize how enzymes are made. (3 points)

Answers

Explanation:

The chemical reactions involved in photosynthesis are controlled by enzymes . As with any other enzyme-controlled reaction, the rate of photosynthesis is affected by temperature. At low temperatures, the rate of photosynthesis is limited by the number of collisions between enzymes and substrate.

Enzymes are biological catalysts - they speed up chemical reactions. The reactions of photosynthesis, and many other biological processes, are controlled by enzymes.

Enzymes are required for most of the chemical reactions that occur in organisms. These reactions occur in the breakdown of chemical molecules, which we see in the digestive system.

Use the points of the cell theory to say why humans and bacteria are similar.

Answers

Answer:

Humans have many cells. Bacteria have one cell. The second point is that cells are the basic unit of structure and function in humans and bacteria. The third point is that new human and new bacterial cells come only from other human and bacterial cells.

Explanation:

Which of these best matches an object in space with its characteristic?

A ganymede → orbits the sun
B inner planet → gaseous in composition
C outer planet → many moons
D meteorite → comet which hits Earth's surface

Answers

In this question we will match an object in space with its characteristic

A ganymede → orbits jupiter

B inner planet → many moons

C outer planetgaseous in composition

D meteorite → comet that hits the Earth's surface

What are the characteristics of Ganymede?

Ganymede is the largest moon of Jupiter and is the largest in our solar system.

What is an inner planet?

The inner planets, closest to the Sun, are solid rock spheres and include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

What is an outer planet?

Designation of planets less dense than Earth, with a large amount of gaseous substances, mainly hydrogen, helium, methane and ammonia

What are meteorites?

Meteorites are fragments of solid matter that come from space and reach the Earth's surface.

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Answer:

ganymede → orbits jupiter

Explanation:

Ganymede, a satellite (moon) of Jupiter, is the largest and most massive of the Solar System's moons.

What might happen to its symbiotic partner of commensalism suddenly became extinct?

Answers

What might occur to its symbiotic match if commensalism abruptly evolved vanished?

How Expotential and logistic growth model similar how are they different

Answers

Answer:

The exponential growth model shows a characteristic curve which is J-shaped while the logistic grown model shows a characteristic curve which is S-shaped. The exponential growth model is applicable to any population which doesn’t have a limit for growth. The logistic growth model is applicable to any population which comes to a carrying capacity.

Explanation:

Plants are able to engage in photosynthesis because they produce a chemical that can absorb sunlight to synthesize glucose. What is this chemical?.

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll

Explanation:

Plants engage in photosynthesis with the help of chlorophyll.

In the process : Carbon dioxide is used and oxigen is produced.

Read the description of interphase at the bottom of the gizmo. What happens to the cell at the beginning of interphase?

Answers

Answer:

During the G1 phase, cells synthesize and grow mRNA and proteins for DNA synthesis.

Explanation:

Interphase is the resting phase of cell cycle. In this phase cell grows in size, accumulate nutrients and duplicate its genome. It also take part in mRNA and protein synthesis.

What are steps involved in cell cycle?

Cell cycle is the series of events in which cell grows and duplicate to form daughter cells.

It has two phases:

Interphase: in this phase cell synthesize, grow, produce mRNA and protein and replicate cell's DNA. It is divided into: G1, S and G2 phase.M-phase: in this phase actual cell division takes place.

Thus, in the beginning of interphase, cells prepare for division, accumulate nutrients and duplicate their genome.

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The diagram shows the general structure of a lipid, which consists of two main parts. A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single bonded to a hydroxyl group. Which part is circled? alcohol group fatty acid carboxyl group unsaturated lipid

Answers

Answer:

The circle part of the structure is the CARBOXYL PART.Generally, lipids are naturally occurring molecules and they serve as sources of high energy value in

Explanation:

The circle part of the structure is the CARBOXYL PART.Generally, lipids are naturally occurring molecules and they serve as sources of high energy value in

Answer:

carboxyl group

Which term describes a chemical reaction in which water is gained?

A. Reduction
B. Hydrolysis
C. Dehydration
D. Hydration

I am confused because I thought the answer was dehydration synthesis, but that isn't on here. Please answer as soon as possible. :)

Answers

Answer:

hydration

Explanation:

cuz water is gained and something is hydrated

During administration of blood transfusion, a child complains of chills, headache, and nausea. Which action should the nurse implement?

Answers

Answer:

stop the transfusion notify doctor

It is very much necessary to be careful while one is in health care organization. During administration of blood transfusion, a child complains of chills, headache, and nausea the nurse should stop the transfusion immediately and notify the healthcare provider.

What are nursing ethics?

Nurses are helpers for patients which find a balance while delivering care to patient. There are four main principles of nurse ethics, they are autonomy, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence.

Each patient has the right to make their own decisions according to their own beliefs and values.

Thus, during administration of blood transfusion, a child complains of chills, headache, and nausea the nurse should stop the transfusion immediately and notify the healthcare provider.

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How have the historic levels of melanin in human populations changed due to migration? (1 point)


humans that produced less melanin became more common as populations migrated away from the equator.


humans that produced more melanin became more common as populations migrated away from the equator.


humans that produced more melanin became more common as populations migrated toward the equator.


humans that produced less melanin became more common as populations migrated toward the equator

Answers

Answer:

i would say A

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the answer is A because human eat grass :)

A length of DNA that codes for a particular characteristic is called a

A:allele
B:gene
C:cell
D:Dna

Answers

Gene I think but it is probably that
It is an allele I just learned punnet squares and we have talked about this all day!

Can I Get Some Help PLEASEEEE i Will Give Brainliest if you tell how to do it after you answer it correctly
3. Summarize patient A's history: Chromosomes obtained from a nearly full term fetus of a 40 year old female.


Which chromosome set has an extra? _diagnosis______


What diagnosis would you give this patient (what abnormality)? ______________


Summarize patient B's history:


Summarize the history of patient:

Answers

Answer:

As per the observation, it is clear that the correct answer is a medical book as it will have the medical history of the patient.

Gigantism is an extreme situation this is almost usually due to an adenoma, a tumor of the pituitary gland. Gigantism happens in sufferers who had immoderate boom hormones in childhood. The pituitary tumor cells secrete an excessive amount of boom hormone (GH), which main to many adjustments withinside the body.

How is gigantism diagnosed?

If gigantism is suspected, the prognosis is commonly shown via way of means of taking blood assessments to degree the stages of boom hormone and insulin-like boom component 1 (IGF1) circulating withinside the blood. IGF1 is launched into the blood often via way of means of the liver in reaction to boom hormone.

Thus it is clear that medical books will have a medical history of patent with gigantism.

hoping that help

Which explains how the economic situation in chile in 1980 affected its government? chile’s improving economy led to the government overthrowing a military junta. chile’s worsening economy led to the government electing a socialist president. chile’s worsening economy led to the government being overthrown by a military junta. chile’s improving economy led to the government launching populist programs.

Answers

The economic situation best describe by Chile’s worsening economy led to the government being overthrown by a military junta.

What is the economic history of Chile?

The economic condition of Chile changed over time.

Due to a worldwide recession, the GDP of Chile dropped to 14.1 in 1980.

The value of the currency is overvalued.

Due to the Asian crisis, in 1997 economic growth depletion started.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

C.

Chile’s worsening economy led to the government being overthrown by a military junta.

Explanation:

yes

Which of the following types of carbon fixation is least common for plants in arid locations? a. c3 b. c4 c. cam d. none of the above please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Answer:

The answer will be:

A. C3

The processes of converting inorganic substances into organic substances are called carbon fixation. It can include C3 photosynthesis, C4 photosynthesis and CAM. C3 is least common in arid areas.

What is carbon fixation?

Carbon fixation is the process, when photosynthetic bacteria form organic carbon from inorganic ones.

Carbon fixation can have three processes as follows:

C3: it is light independent process occurs in stroma it occurs in all plants but is less common in arid location plants.C4: it is found in plants of tropical areas.CAM: it occurs in plants present in arid areas.

Thus, option a is correct.

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Weather is made up of a variety of conditions in the atmosphere. It includes temperature, or the amount of ____ in the air, as well as humidity, the amount of ____ in the air. Pressure is another factor of weather as it affects wind, or the motion of ____. Precipitation also affects weather, and includes ____ and other forms of water that falls from clouds.


OPTIONS:

A) heat, moisture, air, rain

B) moisture, heat, waves, wind

C) heat, water, sunlight, moisture

D) sunshine, heat, coolness, oxygen

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

thermostats measure heat, high humidity means it feels moist outside without rain, wind is air, and rain is a type of precipitation

descirbe the weather conditions associated with warm and cold fronts. why do these conditions differ

Answers

Answer:

A cold air front is where a cold air mass replaces warm air. The different air masses do not mix because of different densities.

Explanation:

why did mammals evolved so quickly after the extinction of the dinosaurs

Answers

“When the dinosaurs went extinct, access to different foods and environments enabled mammals to flourish and diversify rapidly in their tooth anatomy and evolve larger body size,” said lead author Madelaine Atteberry from the University of Colorado Geological Sciences Department.

Record the elements present in each unknown astronomical object. Be sure to indicate “yes” or “no” for each element.

Hydrogen Helium Lithium Sodium Carbon Nitrogen


Moon One



Moon Two


Planet One


Planet Two









Answers

We record the elements present in each unknown astronomical object according to metallicity.

 

Moon one - HeliumMoon two - SodiumPlanet one - Hydrogen -Carbon Planet two - Lithium - Nitrogen

To understand these answers, we need to know what metallicity.

What is metallicity?

In astronomy and physical cosmology, metallicity (also called Z) of an object is the proportion of its matter made up of chemical elements other than hydrogen and helium. Because stars, which make up most of the visible matter in the universe, are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, astronomers conveniently use the generic term "metal" to describe all other elements collectively.

With this information, we can conclude that we have recorded the elements present in each unknown astronomical object according to metallicity.

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Answer:

Moon 1- is lithium and carbon.

Moon 2- is sodium and nitrogen.

Planet 1- is hydrogen and carbon

Planet 2- is helium and carbon

(type no for each box that isn’t listed above.)

Explanation:

I did the slide show.

Which argument is BEST supported by the information given?
A
The earthworm and lizard evolved at the same time because of the absence of legs and hair
B
The lizard and humans share a common ancestor because of the presence of a backbone and legs.
С
The trout and humans share a common ancestor because of the presence of a backbone.
D
Earthworms were the most recent to evolve because of the absence of the derived characteristics

Answers

The lizard and humans share a common ancestor because of the presence of a backbone and legs statement is true.

What is Evolution?

Evolution refer to the change or variation in in the characteristics of organisms over several generations and this depends on the process of natural selection.

some Organisms evolved from the same ancestors and they share some similarities in characteristics like hair, legs.

Humans and lizards evolve from same ancestors of over 320 million years ago.

Therefore, The lizard and humans share a common ancestor because of the presence of a backbone and legs statement is true.

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What does the light independent reaction make? (Multiple Choice)

Water
Carbon dioxide
Sugar
Light energy

Answers

Answer:

h20=co²idj

6292939

9w9

Explanation:

usgsb6÷859

7392= 53936739

Answer is light energy

Your roommate has been prescribed an antibiotic for bacterial pneumonia. She is feeling better and stops taking her antibiotic before finishing the prescribed dose, telling you that she will save the remainder to take the next time she becomes sick. What can you tell your roommate to convince her that this is not a good plan?

Answers

Answer:

the infection may feel like its going away but its still there and even though you feel better you still shouldnt save it bc those antibiotics were meant for  bacterial pneumonia

Explanation:

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The U.S. Supreme Court is a part of which branch of government?OA. Legislative BranchOB. River BranchOC. Judicial BranchD. Executive Branch How did gaining all this new land from 1800-1850 demonstrate the idea of Manifest Destiny? this is important to meee help They help to obtain the nutrients that the body will absorb The function g is defined by the following rule.g(x) = 5x-1 Wundt created the first psychology laboratory for the study of. if 60% of class is girls, and there are 30 students in the class. How many boys are in class? 1. What is the significance of the specific gravity of the abnormal urine? A hot tungsten filament emit electromagnetic radiation within If the diameter of a circle is 10 inches, what is the area of a circle? A spinner is divided into 4 sections using the latters A, B, C, and D. After 50 trials, the spinner landed on A 14 times, on B 13 times, and on D 16 times. If the spinner is spun again, what is the theoretical probability that it does not land on D? (Enter your answer in fraction form) Find the surface area of the square pyramid. a) 80 in2 b) 105 in2 c) 160 in2 d) 210 in2 Read the passage.A Flag with 50 StarsThe first American flag to have red and white stripes and white stars on a blue field was flown in 1776, shortly after the United States declared its independence from Great Britain. Legend has it that a Philadelphia seamstress named Betsy Ross was hired by George Washington himself to create this flag. There is no evidence that this legend is true, and no one knows for certain who made the first flag, which had 13 stars and 13 stripes. However, we know for a fact that the first flag to have 50 starsthe one we have todaywas designed by a high school student. In 1958, Bob Heft was a 17-year-old student at Lancaster High School in Ohio. At that time, the United States had only 48 states but was on the verge of accepting two more: Alaska and Hawaii. The U.S. flag at the time had six neat rows of eight stars each. What would be the best way to add two more stars while keeping the arrangement neat and orderly? This was the question that Bobs history teacher posed to the class. The teacher gave the students an assignment: design a flag with 50 stars. Bob spent hours in the attic of his house, cutting up a 48-star flag and rearranging the stars until they fit just right. He was pleased with his solution to the problem, but his teacher found it less than perfect and gave him a B minus. Outraged, Bob told his teacher that he was going to send his design to his member of Congress, Walter Moeller. His teacher replied that if Bobs design was accepted as the new flag, he would be more than happy to change the grade to an A. A year later, Bob had graduated and was working as a draftsman when he received a call at work. He never would have imagined a call from President Eisenhowerbut that's who it was! Now that Alaska and Hawaii had been admitted as states, Congressman Moeller had succeeded in having Bob's design chosen as the new U.S. flag. Bob Heft was invited to Washington, D.C., for a ceremony during which his design was officially adopted as the new flag of the United States.Which statement best describes the authors viewpoint toward Bob Heft in A Flag with 50 Stars?Bob should not have contacted a member of Congress about a trivial matter.Bob was not a very good student at Lancaster High School.Bob should not have spent so much time on his project.Bob's grade did not reflect the outcome of the story. Find the sum of the arithmetic sequence 1, 4, 7, 10, ...,94; n=32 In photosynthesis, what type of energy do we end up with? I need the answers asapI will mark it Pls help im struggling :p Which one is NOT TRUE about gravity?Gravity attracts all objects to other objects.Gravity attracts all objects to other objects.Objects do have to touch each other for gravity to affect them.Objects do have to touch each other for gravity to affect them.Gravity is a pulling force that works across spaceGravity is a pulling force that works across spaceGravity makes objects fall. Gravity makes objects fall. PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! Draw the image of the following segment after a dilation centered at the origin with a scale factor of 5/3. A mother has hemophilia, and the father is unaffected. What is the probability that their son will have hemophilia? Their daughter? Truth and Identity 1Part AIn "Homesick," what is Lin Nai-Nai's viewpoint about her role as a woman in Chinese society?O She believes in traditional marriages in which husbands have several wivesShe believes that women deserve respect and true love from one person. She feels that only women born into the serving class should work for others. She believes that no woman should be forced to be a servant to others. Part BWhich quotation from the text helps readers distinguish Lin Nai-Nai's viewpoint from the viewpoint of others