what solution, (hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic) would make osmosis go faster?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Osmosis is the movement of WATER molecules across a semipermeable membrane (such as the cell membrane) from where there is a high concentration of water to where there is a low concentration of water. The interior of a living cell consists of cytoplasm, which is a solution of mostly water with dissolved substances such as salt.  

Now for the fun stuff!  An Isotonic solution is a solution that has the same concentration of dissolved substances as is found inside the cell.  If a cell is surrounded by isotonic solution, then there is no net movement of water across the membrane by osmosis, because the concentration of water is the same on both sides of the membrane.

A hypertonic solution is a solution with a higher concentration of dissolved substances than is found inside the cell.  If a cell is surrounded by hypertonic solution, then water will move OUT of the cell by osmosis because there is a higher concentration of water inside the cell compared to outside (where there is lots of dissolved salt, etc.)  A cell in hypertonic solution will shrink.  

A hypotonic solution is a solution with a lower concentration of dissolved substances than is found inside the cell.  If a cell is surrounded by hypotonic solution, then water will move INTO the cell by osmosis because there is a higher concentration of water outside the cell compared to inside.  A cell in hypotonic solution will swell up and, if there is no cell wall, may burst.  A silly but simple way to remember that water moves into a cell in hypotonic solution is that "hypo causes the cell to swell up like a hippo"


Related Questions

Wether the apple has a taproot or a fibrous root

Answers

Answer:

taproot

Explanation:

Apple trees roots consist of a deep taproot and lateral fibrous roots. The taproot is analogous to the carrot, which is a taproot. Lateral fibrous roots can extent to more than twice the spread of the canopy of the apple tree and are influenced by soil, water availability and competition from the roots of other plants.

Answer:Tap roots.

Explanation:Because the roots are long.

Which of the following is a possible consequence of solid pollutants in a lake or river?

Build-up of garbage in freshwater
Quick drop in dissolved oxygen
Decrease in algae colonies
Sudden hypoxic waters

Answers

Answer:

B.) Quick drop in dissolved oxygen

Explanation:

High level of total suspended solids will increase water temperatures and decrease dissolved oxygen levels. This occurs because the pollutants absorb more heat from solar radiation than water molecules.

When a dark blue fish and a light blue fish with dark blue fins were mated , all offspring became dark blue. What could also be seen was that part of the offspring got light gray fins.Explain with the help of genetics why all fish turn dark blue.

Answers

Answer:

The allele for dark blue fish must be dominant and the dark blue parent fish must be homo-zygous dominant;

This would mean the dominant allele would necessarily be inherited by all offspring and since it is dominant, it would be expressed over the other allele (light blue fish)

Here is an image of the mitochondria. Mitochondria numbers can differ between cell types based on the function of the cell. Which of these cells would contain the highest number of mitochondria? A) skin cell B) lung cell C) muscle cell D) red blood cell.

Answers

The cell organelle that produces most of the energy for cell functioning and growth is mitochondria. Mitochondria is a double membrane organelle that varies in number in cells.

The highest number of mitochondria is found in:

Option C) Muscle cells

The function of mitochondria can be explained as:

Muscle cells and tissues are bodily organizations that constantly and frequently move so to provide energy for the actions the muscle cells have the highest number of mitochondria.

The skin and lungs cells vary in mitochondrial quantity and may contain hundreds or thousands. Some amount of cell requires more amount of energy as compared to others so the number of mitochondria in those cells will be more.

The blood cell of mammals lack mitochondria in their structure.

Therefore, muscle cells have the highest number of mitochondria.

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how well an organism can survive and reproduce in its environment

Answers

it depends on what organism it is

what is the name given to a virus that attacks a bacterium?

Answers

Bacteriophage, which are also referred to as simply “phage” or a bacterial virus

Which of the following is a future consequence of the use of wind energy on the environment?

It generates no greenhouse gases.
Weather affects the quality of wind.
It produces less noise than other energy.
Wind cells are used in isolated locations.

Answers

The future consequence of the use of wind energy on the environment is as follows: weather affects the quality of the wind.

What is wind energy?

Wind energy is a renewable energy source that involves harnessing the wind with windmills or wind turbines to supply mechanical or electrical energy.

Although wind energy release little or no pollution into the environment, it has downsides that can affect its usage.

One future consequence of the use of wind energy on the environment is that weather affects the quality of the wind.

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What do lung cancer And emphysema have in common

Answers

Answer:

While emphysema and lung cancer are two different conditions, they do share some associations and share the main risk factor for both which is cigarette smoking. Both can lead to immune system malfunction, inflammation, and cell damage which play a role in the development of the two diseases. so they both be come from the cause of smoking

Explanation:

Answer:

Both are caused by smoking.

Explanation:

What is the defination for monocots and it's characteristics?

Answers

Explanation:

Definition of monocot

: a chiefly herbaceous angiospermous plant (such as a grass, lily, or palm) having an embryo with a single cotyledon, usually parallel-veined leaves, and floral organs arranged in multiples of three : monocotyledon Monocots account for a quarter of all flowering plants.


Potassium nitrate forms potassium oxide,
nitrogen, and oxygen in certain fireworks.
4KNO3 → 26,0 + 2N2 + 502
This reaction is classified as a
A. combustion reaction.
B. decomposition reaction.
C. single-replacement reaction.
D. synthesis reaction.

Answers

Answer:

A. combustion reaction.

Explanation:

If you light a firework there's more than just a single reaction

Answer:

A. combustion reaction.

Explanation:

Fireworks explode, or combust in the air. Logicly I would classify this as an combustion reaction.

The controls the materials that enter and
leave the cell.

Answers

Answer:

The Cell Membrane

Explanation:

The Cell Membrane

Cell membrane is the answer

6. What are three characteristics of Earth that make it suitable for life?

Answers

Answer:

atmosphere water and temperature

Why might some materials be recycled more than others?

Answers

Answer:

Plastic bottles

Explanation:A lot of people drink out of plastic bottles but barely recycle them

15 facts about the nucleus
GIVING BRAINLY!!

Answers

your a complete diputs head are you thats so easy bro

1.Cell Nucleus is considered to be the brain of a cell
2. the cell nucleus is the largest organelle of the cell and holds approximately 2 meters of DNA
3. The nucleus has a double membrane (the nuclear envelope) around it.
4. The nucleus contains chromosomes which are made of DNA and associated proteins called histones.
5. The nucleus contains genes that hold the information needed to make proteins.
6. The nucleus is not always in the center of the cell.
7. The DNA is also used to control gene expression through a process called transcription, where a DNA template is used to produce pre-mRNA.
8. DNA and RNA are found in the nucleus.
9. The nucleus also stores proteins and ribonucleic acid (RNA) in the nucleolus.
10. The starting point of protein synthesis which is called transcription begins in the nucleus.
11. It usually takes up about 10 percent of the cell's volume.
12. Each human cell (nucleus) contains around 6 feet of DNA which is tightly packed, but very organized with proteins.
13. The size of the Cell Nucleus can vary from one organism to another.

I ran out of time but here you go!

Is record low climate or weather

Answers

Answer:

It Is Climate, here's an example,:  Record High record low,

                                            Day °F Year °F Year °F Year °F

                                                    Jan 01 78 1952 23 1918 8 1918 51

                                         Jan 02 73 1952 22 1928 5 1928 54

Explanation:

Select all the correct answers.
For a claim about the natural world to be considered scientific, what attributes must it have?
It must be consistent with only a small portion of relevant observations or data.
It must be open to modification if new evidence doesn't completely support it.
It must be based on scientific observations that can be repeated in a controlled setting.
It must be applicable to future events and occurrences.
(MUST BE MORE THAN ONE ANSWER)

Answers

Answer:

It must be consistent with only a small portion of relevant observations or data. It must be applicable to future events and occurrences. It ...

2 answers

·

30 votes:

It must be based on scientific observations that can be repeated in a controlled setting, ...

Explanation:

A mixture that has the same composition throughout is called a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Homogeneous Mixture

Explanation:

They are mixed

how oil reservoirs are found

Answers

Answer:

A petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface accumulation of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock formations. Such reservoirs form when kerogen (ancient plant matter) is created in surrounding rock by the presence of high heat and pressure in the Earth's crust.

Explanation:

Answer:

it is the oil. we want to mine from soil

the size and complexity of the human language has made developing _____ systems difficult.

Answers

Answer:

snesnes

Explanation:

the size and complexity of the human language has made developing Natural-language processing systems difficult.

What is Natural-language processing system ?

Natural language processing defined as an  automated machine which process and interpret human languages.

The natural language processing system provides a question and answer set that is particularly useful with databases.

The natural-language processing (nlp) system interfacing activity involves accepting human language as input, carrying out the corresponding command, and generating the necessary output.

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- What is it? OR What are signs/symptoms of the defect (in other words, how do I know I have it?)?

Answers

Answer:the only way you would know is if you were a man (not to be rude )

Explanation:

what percent of us energy comes from nonrenewable energy sources

Answers

Answer:

85 percent

Explanation:

Carbon forms the basis of all of the following compounds except___?

A. Metals
B. Sugars
C. Fats
D. Nucleic acids

Answers

A. Metals

Metals do not have a basis of carbon

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

1. c) carbohydrates

2. d) fatty acids

3. c) nucleic acids

4. a) monosaccharides

the bold word is a tip but your answer is A

please help need answer. ​

Answers

Answer:

Column A

3. The non-use of drugs is helping with performance, as a sports player myself I know that if I used drugs there would be problems with my performance in terms of cardio; drugs can make you overdose, have concussions, hallucinations, and it can damage lungs, liver, hear, which will stop you from being able to perform well or even play at all. These can be caused by steroids which can damage your insides.

Column B

2. The use of drugs is definitely affecting the student because he could be hallucinating or having trouble with anxiety because drugs can cause anxiety, making it impossible to concentrate and allowing your brain to have trouble in performing in the way it needs to help you in school.

What is the term used to identify a molecule responsible for reducing the amount of
energy needed for chemical reactions to happen?

Answers

An enzyme. An enzyme is a protein speed up a biochemical reaction. It’s a catalyst.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The process of speeding up a reaction by reducing its activation energy is known as catalysis, and the factor that's added to lower the activation energy is called a catalyst.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

Below is an image of a family tree (first generation) showing a group of mice. A dark gray mouse and a white mouse had four offspring, some had white fur, while others had dark gray fur. Use the image below to help you answer the following questions. Which of the following descriptions about the parents is most likely true?

A Their gene combinations for the fur color trait are the same.

B Their gene combinations for the fur color trait are different.

C Their gene combinations for the fur color trait depend solely on the environment.

D Their gene combinations for the fur color trait do not affect their offspring. ​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is B.

Explain the correlation between solar radiation and kelp biomass .

Answers

Answer:

icicles icicles icon DM irks an ignitor

Match each part of the endocrine system with the correct label.

Answers

Answer:

Your numbers are

1 Pineal gland

2 Hypothalamus

3 Pituitary Gland

4 Thyroid Gland

5 Thymus

6 Pancreas

7 Adrenal Glands

8 Testes

9 Ovaries

Explanation: are correct

Answer:

1 Pineal gland

2 Hypothalamus

3 Pituitary Gland

4 Thyroid Gland

5 Thymus

6 Pancreas

7 Adrenal Glands

8 Testes

9 Ovaries

Explanation:

What is the building unit that enters the plant cell organelle membranes?
A -fatty acids
b -ribose sugar
c -simple lipids
d -nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

It's b ribosome sugar

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The building unit that enters the plant cell organelle membranes is ribose sugar. When the ribose sugar enters it has to break down into various substituents.

What is the number of carbons in ribose sugar ?

The number of carbons in ribose sugar is 5. It is a pentose sugar.

Fatty acids can not pass through the cell membrane as it is very big in size and because of its very larger size it is nearly not possible to enter through the cell membrane.

Simple lipid are present in the cell membrane that is it is following the fluid mossaic model that is the two layers of lipids are present om the cell membrane where the proteins are present on the outer layer. Various types of proteins are present on the membrane.

Nucleic acid is the part of the genetic material where it is present in the DNA,RNA and various proteins.

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The separation of the colors occurs because each different ____ of light ______, or bends a different amount

A frequency, wavelength
B wavelength, reflects
C wavelength, refracts

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Makes the most sense bc refraction is the bending of light

How is molecular nitrogen (N2) utilized by plants and animals?
Before it can be utilized by plants and animals, molecular nitrogen (N2) must be converted by microbes that use N2 as a replacement for

Answers

Nitrogen is converted from atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable forms, such as NO2-, in a process known as fixation. ... The nitrogen is passed through the food chain by animals that consume the plants, and then released into the soil by decomposer bacteria when they die.

Answer:

Oxygen ✓

Explanation:

That's it and it's actually simple and correct

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