What process occurs in Box A?
a. A scheme of cellular respiration. At box A, which is located in the cytosol, glucose turns into pyruvate with release of ATP and electrons carried by NADH.
b. Pyruvate from this stage is used in a cycle in box B, which is located in the mitochondrion.
c. As a result, ATP, CO2, and electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 are released.
d. The electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 from boxes A and B are used in box C (inside the mitochondrion) for transformation of a substance marked D (that comes from the cytosol) into a substance marked E (released to the cytosol) with release of ATP.
Answers
Answer:
The process occurring in Box A is Glycolysis
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the pathway by which glucose, a six-carbon molecule is oxidized to molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon molecule with the release of ATP and electrons which are carried by NADH molecules.
The process occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and requires 10 glycolytic enzymes.
The pyruvate molecules from glycolysis is first oxidized to acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide molecules. The acetyl-CoA molecules enter the citric acid cycle occurring in the mitochondria and are used up in the production of ATP, CO2, and electrons carried by NADH and FADH2.
The electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 from glycolysis and citric acid cycle are used in the oxidative phosphorylation pathway occurring inside the mitochondrion for transformation of oxygen molecules into water molecules with release of ATP.
Related Questions
What would be the complementary strand to ATC GTT ACG?
Answers
Given that almost all organisms obtain energy from food by the process of cellular respiration, which is the most likely explanation for what prevents Earth from running out of oxygen?
Answers
Answer:
Oxygen cycles keeps the flow of oxygen at a constant rate.
Explanation:
The oxygen constitutes about 20% of the gaseous components in the atmosphere and it's being renewed continuously by the various microorganism and primary producers as green plants that use photosynthesis and converts the sunlight and carbon dioxide to water and releases oxygen. Oxygen cycle makes life possible as most of the elements are combined with oxygen in some way or another and are found on the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere even biosphere hence its is present insufficient amounts.
Answer:
A.) The net effects of the reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the opposite of one another, therefore the products of one are the reactants of the other, creating a cycle.
Explanation: Hope this helps!!
please help i’ll mark brainliest
Answers
Answer:
m
Explanation:
Answer:
Muscle Cell - Muscle Tissue - Biceps Muscle - Muscular System
1. A rabbit can cover a distance of 80 min 5 s. What is the speed of the rabbit?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\tt 16 \ m/s}[/tex]
Explanation:
Speed can be found by dividing distance by time.
[tex]s=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]
The rabbit travels 80 meters in 5 seconds.
The distance is 80 meters and the time is 5 seconds.
[tex]d= 80 \ m \\t- 5 \ s[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]s=\frac{80 \ m }{5 \ s}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]s= 16 \ m/s[/tex]
The rabbit's speed is 16 meters per second.
What describes the components of a coral reef community?
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(hi, Hope this helps you!)
Explain Meiosis.
Please do it in 3 sentences or more
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Answer:
Explanation:
Meiosis is a special type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms used to produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each paternal and maternal chromosome.
how does an inclined plane affect the work that is done on an object?
Answers
Why does it get more difficult to do a wall sit as the time passes?
Answers
Answer:
your core muscles and legs muscles would get tired after a prolonged period of time. this goes for other exercises as well, not just wall sits.
Explanation:
To which of the following environmental changes are populations most able to adapt?
Answers
b. seasonal temperature changes.
bc tornados, floods, and forest fires do a lot of damage.
What would be the main problem with reproduction if meiosis did not take place to form sex cells?
Answers
Answer:
Fertilization would result in a zygote with twice as many chromosomes as the parents.
Explanation:
Meiosis creates four haploid cells from a diploid parent cell. These haploid cells are the sex cells - sperm cells and egg cells.
Since these cells are haploid (containing 23 chromosomes, half the amount of chromosomes as the parent diploid cells), when they fuse during fertilization, they form a diploid zygote containing 46 chromosomes.
Answer:
B) Fertilization would result in a zygote with half as many chromosomes as the parents.
Explanation:
Which organs are part of the excretory systems
Answers
Answer:Kidney
Explanation:
The Excretory system is responsible for the elimination of wastes produced by homeostasis. There are several parts of the body that are involved in this process, such as sweat glands, the liver, the lungs and the kidney system.
An organs Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra are part of the excretory systems.
What is excretory system?It is biological system.The Excretory system eliminate excess wastes material from the body of the organism.It help to maintain internal chemical homeostasis.It prevent body for damage.Kidney filter the blood and filtrate obtained is urine.This urine is passes through ureter to urinary bladder and expelled out the body.To learn more about organs here,
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What first caused people to consider that the continents were once one large landmass?
glacier evidence in warmer countries
continents looked like they fit together
studying the valleys of the ocean floor
similar fossils were found on many continents
Answers
Answer:
B- continents looked like they fit together =^.^=
Explanation:
I GOT IT RIGHT >:3
People believed that the continents were once one large landmass because the continents looked like they fit together.
What is the Pangaea?Pangaea refers to the one very big landmass which contains all the continents today fitted together.
Geologists believe that the while earth was once a large landmass without the continents as we have it today.
The first evidence for this belief is that continents looked like they fit together.
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A __________
mutation occurs when a base in the DNA sequence is replaced by a different
base.
Answers
Answer:
Substitution Mutations
Explanation: A substitution mutation occurs when specific bases (A, T, C or G) in a gene are swapped for different ones. This type of mutation doesn't cause a difference in the number of bases like insertion or deletion mutations do. Substitution mutations just switch out one or more bases for different ones.
Hope this helps :3
A substitution mutation occurs when a base in the DNA sequence is replaced by a different base.
What do you mean by substitution mutations?Substitution is a type of mutation in which one nucleotide is replaced by a different nucleotide. The term can also refer to the replacement of one amino acid in a protein with a different amino acid.
Base substitutions are the simplest type of gene-level mutation, and they involve the swapping of one nucleotide for another during DNA replication. For example, during replication, a thymine nucleotide might be inserted in place of a guanine nucleotide.
Substitution mutations can be good, bad, or have no effect. They cause three specific types of point mutation: silent, missense, and nonsense mutations.
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How does a calorie on a food label relate to a calorie that is produced in cellular respiration?? Please help
Answers
Answer:
There are 1000 calories in 1 Calorie (notice the difference in the capital C) on our food labels the Calories are given. Cellular respiration ; the process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen, begins with a chemical pathway called glycolysis
Explanation:
Hope this helped, Have an amazing, spooky Halloween!!
The relationship between the calorie on a food label with the calorie produced in a cellular respiration is ;
I Calorie on a food label is equivalent to 1000 calories produced in cellular respirationWhen labeling food to indicate the nutrients contained in the food ( especially canned foods ) the amount of calories contained in the food is indicated and for every Calorie ( 1 calorie ) indicated on the label represents an equivalent of 1000 calories found in cellular respiration.
Hence we can conclude that 1 Calorie indicated on a food label is an equivalent of 1000 calories produced in a cellular respiration.
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how does tempature impact air movement?
Answers
Answer:
The heating of the earth, which in turn heats the atmosphere, is responsible for the motions and movements of the air in the atmosphere. The faster molecules move, the hotter the air. As the molecules heat and move faster, they are moving apart.
Explanation:
Answer:
As you move higher off the ground, it gets colder *and vice versa*.
Explanation:
When we move off the ground, density is pulled down to the ground due to gravity. Therefore, it gets colder. It's also because of our atmosphere. (Vice versa, of course)
P.S. Density and gravity are also key parts of climate change, keep that in mind.
Which organelle would you expect to find in animal cells but not plant cells?
O A. mitochondrion
OB. ribosome
C. lysosome
O D. A. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Answers
Answer:
Lysosome
Explanation:
When an organism consumes other organisms for food they are called heterotrophs. When organisms can create their own food they are called autotrophs. Which kingdoms are autotrophic, heterotrophic, and which can be either? Animalia: Plantae: Protista: Fungi:
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Answer:
Kingdoms that are autotrophic-
Plantae
Kingdoms that are heterotrophic-
Fungi
Animalia
Protista could be either or.
I think there is something about yeast than all the rest of fungi but you will have to look that up.
Explanation:
Which of the following presents the best argument as to the role of the cow in this cycle?
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Answer:
Cow dung helps in balancing the environment and kills germs
Explanation:
Cow dung is used for fertility of the soil. It is also used for the control of pest in the plants. When heated cow dung can be used to cook food where there are lack of wood available. Also when it is heated it releases the gases which kills germs present in the air.
Answer:
The cow eats plants and produces carbon dioxide through cellular respiration. The plants, which gain energy from the sun, then take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use it in photosynthesis.
Explanation:
I did the test
What organelle is labeled ?
Answers
In a lab investigation, one group of students (group A) measures the speed of a .1 kg toy car to be 2.5 m/s at the bottom of a ramp. Another group of students (group B) measures the speed of a car to be 3 m/s at the bottom of a ramp. The car's starting position at the top of the ramp is 1 m high. What is the potential energy of the car at the beginning of the experiment before its speed is measured?
Answers
Answer:
i think you have to do 1k *2.5 m/s= 2.5
and
3m/s *1m = 3
and then you do 3-2.5
Which type of rock forms as a result of cooling and crystallization?
igneous
metamorphic
clastic
sedimentary
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No need for explanation
Most mutations that cause cancer occur within body cells, and body cell mutations are not inherited. If cancer is not inherited, why does cancer statically appear to run in families?
Family members have a similar genetic make-up that may make them predisposed to cancer.
Family members are exposed to similar environmental conditions.
Family members have a widely varied genetic make-up that can be affected by specific mutagens.
Family members share the contagious mutagens that can be passed by close exposure.
Answers
Answer:
Family members have a similar genetic make-up that may make them predisposed to cancer.
Explanation:
Variation in certain genes can increase the risk of developing certain cancers. This is why certain cancers run in families. There are lots of examples where the risk factor is small, but in some cases, the risk factor is very large.
For example, mutations in BRCA1 are very highly linked to the risk of breast cancer. As a result, many women with mutations in this gene opt to get a mastectomy to reduce their chances of developing breast cancer.
An organism is a
A. body of water
B. piece of the Earth's crust
C. living thing
D. part of the atmosphere
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
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an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.
The Pompeii worm was discovered near _______. a. a hydrothermal vent b. a sea mount c. Hawaii d. the great barrier reef Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answers
Answer:
The answer is A. hydrothermal vent
Explanation:
I just did it
Alvinella pompejana is known as the Pompiee worm. This organims is found in the deep hydrothermal vents in the Pacific ocean. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Pompiee worm?Alvinella pompejana, the Pompeii worm is a species of the deep-sea polychaete worm. It is an extremophile found only at the hydrothermal vents of the Pacific Ocean, discovered in the early 1980s off the Galápagos Islands by the French marine biologists.
The Pompeii worm (Alvinella pompejana) is a deep-sea polychaete vermiform extremophile. This organism can survive at extreme conditions. It is possible because of their bacterial coating which redistributes the heat to keep the worm cool. This bacteria not only help regulate the temperature of the worm but they also break down minerals from the vent to aid their host.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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As lactose approaches the active site of lactase, as shown in the image, which of the following occurs first?
The lactose molecule is broken into glucose and galactose.
Lactase shifts to its lowest free energy level to allow lactose to enter the active site.
Lactose creates a microenvironment as it approaches lactase to promote binding.
Temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change.
Answers
Answer:
There is no image attachment, however, this question can be answered based on general understanding of enzymes. The answer is:
Temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change.
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteinous molecules that acts as catalyst in biochemical reactions by speeding up the rate of reactions. According to this question, lactase is an enzyme that acts on lactose sugar and breaks it down into its monomeric unit (glucose and galactose).
All enzymes possess an active site, with which they bind to their substrate. In this question, the lactose (substrate) approaches the active site of lactase (enzyme), what occurs first is that a temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change in the shape of the enzyme.
i need help answering these questions
Answers
Answer: A
Explanation:
As you have observed, animal hairs usually have a large medulla composed of air-filled compartments. These air-filled compartments are present for a reason and can actually help hair do its job better. Describe one reason that might explain why having a hair made of air filled compartments could be helpful to an animal.
PLEASE HELP
Answers
Answer:
to provide insulation
Explanation:
The medullary index is the proportion of the diameter of the hair medulla in regard to the diameter of the entire hair: The equation to calculate the medullary index is medulla diameter/hair diameter. In animals, the hair medulla is generally thicker compared to humans (medullary index approximately 0.5 and 0.33, respectively). The thicker the diameter of the hair medulla, the better is the insulation.
in an atomic model that includes a nucleus, positive charge is
Answers
Answer: The options are not given, here are the options.
a. located in the space outside the nucleus.
b. spread evenly throughout an atom. c. concentrated at multiple sites in an atom.
d. concentrated in the center of an atom.
The correct option is D.
concentrated in the center of an atom.
Explanation:
In an atomic model, the atomic particles has the nucleus which is located at the center of the particle. This nucleus contain positive charge which is called proton at the center and the neutrons(no charge). The electrons is located out side the particle she'll or nucleus and atomic particles become neutral because the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons which is negatively charge orbiting outside the nucleus.
Fungi have characteristics that make them similar to both plants and animals. Which characteristic do fungi share with plants but not animals?
·reproduce sexually
·contain nuclei
·have cell walls
·make their own food
Answers
Explanation:
·have cell wall
cell wall is present in plant and fungi due to protection
but not in animals due to locomotion mode of life
Fungi have cell walls characteristic which fungi share with plants but not animals, hence option C is correct.
What are the characteristics of fungi?When compared to animals, fungi need prepared organic substances for energy because they are heterotrophic organisms without chloroplasts.
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, just like plants, and have nuclei in each of their cells. Like plants, fungi lack a cell wall and vacuoles, however, they do have a material called chitin in their cell walls that plants do not. In numerous important respects, fungi are also similar to animals.
Eukaryotic, non-vascular, immobile, heterotrophic creatures are fungi. They could be filamentous or unicellular and spread spores to reproduce. The phenomena of generational alternation are seen in fungi.
Therefore, in comparison to plants, fungi have vacuoles and a cell wall.
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Which of the following is NOT true about matter in the biosphere?
a) Matter is transferred in one direction through the biosphere. b) Biogeochemical cycles transform and reuse molecules. c) The total amount of matter decreases over time. d) Human activity does not affect the movement of matter
Answers
Answer:
c) The total amount of matter decreases over time.
Explanation:
The statement 'the total amount of matter decreases over time' is NOT true about the matter in the biosphere (Option c).
The biosphere refers to the total of all ecosystems of the Earth.The biosphere can be defined as a closed system in terms of matter because matter does not enter or exit.In the biosphere, the total amount of matter remains constant over time, whereas the total amount of energy decreases over time.This energy is lost in the form of heat when it spreads from the Earth's surface and outward into space.In conclusion, the statement 'the total amount of matter decreases over time' is NOT true about the matter in the biosphere (Option c).
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