What political and social factors led to the fall of several European Democracies in the 1920s and 1930s​

Answers

Answer 1

There were many political and social factors that led to the fall of several European Democracies in the 1920s and 1930s​. Some of them are -

1. Economic factor - During and after the great depression, inflation in all the European countries was high along with poverty, unemployment, and instability at large.

2. Losing faith in democracy - During this time people were losing faith in the system of democracy and it give rise to monarchs and authoritarian leaders.

3. Rise of political polarization - Many politicians used the method of polarization to be in the power and this led to a civil war situation among many different communities of nation.

4. Big failure of an international organization - The league of nation and other international organizations fails to control the war situation.

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Related Questions

How many major wars has the US been thru?

Answers

Answer: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War, the U.S. has fought in 12 major wars.

Explanation: can i get brainliest

Answer:

12

Explanation:

From the American Revolution to the Iraq War, the U.S. has fought in 12 major wars.

They include:

The War of 1812

Mexican War

Civil War

Spanish-American War

World War I

World War II

Korean War

Vietnam War

Persian Gulf War

Afghanistan War

Iraq War

What did you learn about political maps? About the voting process? About party power and the political changes in the United States? please I need this last thing I have to do

Answers

We learned that the political maps are used to illustrate how political power is distributed geographically within a nation or region, about party power President and members of Congress are chosen through a complicated method in the United States. and the political changes take place between Democrats and the Republicans

Political maps come in a variety of sizes, from depicting short-term patterns over a short period of time to displaying long-term trends over many years. Geographical features, population trends, and historical patterns are only a few of the many variables that can affect political maps. Voters may cast their ballots in person or by mail in the general election, and the outcome is decided by the total number of Electoral College votes. The effectiveness and fairness of the voting process in the United States are still being contested, especially in light of problems like voter intimidation, gerrymandering, and political spending. Depending on variables including societal upheaval, public opinion, and demographic shifts, the parties' relative dominance may fluctuate over time.

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How did the African American experience impact the Harlem Renaissance?

Answers

A new feeling of autonomy and pride, a new social consciousness, and a new dedication to political engagement were all fostered by the Harlem Renaissance in African Americans across the nation.

The Harlem Renaissance was a period of intellectual and cultural renewal for African American music, movement, art, clothing, literature, theater, politics, and scholarship that occurred between the 1920s and 1930s and was centered in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.

Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Harlem was a haven, a center for learning about culture, political activism, and self-discovery for Black Americans. The arts saw an unheard-ofly prolific blooming thanks to it. It included literature, art, and music; it included jazz, poetry, and movies.

The impact of slavery, Black identity, community, and the daily experience of Black people were among the topics that the artists of the Harlem Renaissance concentrated on. The Harlem Renaissance began to wane as the Great Depression hit the United States. The Civil Rights movement started in the 1950s, some 20 years later.

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Although much attention was paid to the authenticity of historical costumes during the studio era, hairstyles were often based on

Answers

Answer:Although much attention was paid to the authenticity of historical costumes during the studio era, hairstyles were often based on contemporary fashions rather than historical accuracy. This was especially true in Hollywood films of the 1930s and 1940s, where leading ladies were often seen with glamorous and highly-styled hairdos that reflected the latest trends. While some effort was made to incorporate period-appropriate elements into these hairstyles, the overall effect was more about creating a certain look and style rather than strictly adhering to historical accuracy. This was in part due to the fact that many films of this era were intended as escapist entertainment and therefore prioritized glamour and fantasy over realism.

What strategy did the Allies agree upon in order to win World War II?

A) Move in on Germany from all sides, then attack Japan by going through the Soviet Union
B) Defeat Germany and Italy first, then combine their forces against Japan
C) Defeat Germany’s navy before going in on on land
D) Defeat Japan first, then combine forces against Germany and Italy

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Allies agreed upon the strategy of defeating Germany and Italy first, then combining their forces against Japan, which is option B. This strategy was called "Germany first" and was agreed upon at the Arcadia Conference in 1941. The strategy recognized that Germany was the more immediate threat to the Allies, with its powerful military and conquest of much of Europe, and that defeating Germany would weaken Japan's position and make it easier to defeat Japan later. The Allies pursued this strategy throughout the war, with major offensives in Europe and Africa, culminating in the D-Day landings in 1944, while also fighting Japan in the Pacific theater.

Answer:

B) Defeat Germany and Italy first, then combine their forces against Japan

Explanation:

B) Defeat Germany and Italy first, then combine their forces against Japan

The Allies agreed upon a strategy of defeating Germany and Italy first, then combining their forces against Japan. This strategy was based on the idea that Germany and Italy posed the greatest threat to the Allies, and that Japan was the weaker of the two Axis powers. The Allies believed that by defeating Germany and Italy first, they could then focus their combined forces on Japan and win the war.

To do this, they launched a series of offensives against Germany and Italy, including the Normandy landings, the Battle of the Bulge, and the bombing of German cities. Once Germany and Italy had been defeated, the Allies then turned their attention to Japan, launching the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This strategy ultimately proved successful, leading to the surrender of Japan and the end of World War II.

mesosmerica definition in your own words

Answers

Answer:

Mesomerica refers to a cultural region that encompasses parts of Mexico and Central America. This area is characterized by a complex history of indigenous civilizations, colonization by European powers, and ongoing cultural mixing and blending. The term "Mesomerica" is often used to highlight the unique cultural and historical connections between the different nations and ethnic groups that call this region home. It is also used to emphasize the importance of recognizing and celebrating the cultural diversity and richness of this area.

Explanation:

A group of civilian's who ______ the _____________ in emergencies

Answers

Answer:

A group of civilians who assist the authorities in emergencies.

Explanation:

Answer:

it should be.  

A group of civilians who assist the authorities in emergencies. hope you like it : )

Which characteristic was not a reason that the Industrial Revolution began in England? Responses long-life expectancy long-life expectancy numerous rivers numerous rivers many available laborers many available laborers strong banking system

Answers

The Industrial Revolution did not start in England because of long life expectancy. A strong banking system, numerous rivers, and a large work force were also factors in the development of the Industrial Revolution.

The Industrial Revolution: How did it spread?

An agrarian economy gave way to an industrial economy during the Industrial Revolution, where things were no longer exclusively manufactured by hand but also by machines. This resulted in an uptick in output and efficiency, as well as decreased prices, a growth in goods and services, higher earnings, and a migration of people from rural to urban regions.

When did the industrial sector expand?

During the Industrial Revolution, which took place in the 18th century, scientific and technological advancements led to the industrialization of rural, agrarian cultures, particularly those in Europe and North America.

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who are the parties involved in the 1848 revolutions in italy?

Answers

Answer:

The parties involved in the 1848 revolutions in Italy include various political groups, such as liberals, nationalists, and republicans, as well as the ruling Austrian Empire and local rulers known as the Italian states.

HELP How did war mobilization affect the housing market in the United States?
A. War mobilization shut down much of the housing market and led
to housing shortages.
B. War mobilization helped the housing market because there was an
increase in supplies used to bhild houses.
C. War mobilization led to the growth of the housing market as more
people were able to afford homes.
D. War mobilization didn't affect the housing market as many
industries continued normal production during the war.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A. War mobilization shut down much of the housing market and led

to housing shortages.

Explanation:

The right response is A. The housing market was largely shut down by the war effort, which caused a housing scarcity.

The US government had to devote money and manpower to the war effort during World War Two. As a result, less civilian goods, including homes, were produced. Also, a large number of workers were drafted into the military, which resulted in a labour shortage in the housing sector. In the midst of the war, the United States experienced a severe housing scarcity as a result of reduced production and manpower constraints.

The government initiated a number of efforts to remedy the housing shortage, including the building of public housing and the growth of government-backed mortgage programmes, to assist in providing accommodation for war workers and veterans when the war ended.

Answer:

A. War mobilization shut down much of the housing market and led to housing shortages.

Explanation:

During World War II, the government prioritized resources towards the war effort, which led to a shortage of materials and labor for the construction of new homes. Additionally, many workers were drawn to cities where war-related industries were located, leading to overcrowding and a lack of available housing. The government also imposed rent control measures to prevent landlords from taking advantage of the housing shortage and charging exorbitant rents. As a result, the housing market was severely impacted by war mobilization, with many families forced to live in cramped and inadequate conditions.

Keeping kosher really is about putting thought into what you eat. When have you put thought into what you ate? Why did you do it? How did it benefit you?

Answers

Answer: Well I can't say that this answer will be true to you, but here's my answer

I almost always put thought into what's going into my body. I worry quite often about how foods fat will affect me. I did it mostly because I was worried about gaining a large amount of weight. I didn't want to become unhealthy. It gave me a lot of insight on healthy options and diets. It helped me better understand my body and that what's good for me, may not be the same for others.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

I usually put thought into what I eat. I do this because I want to make sure what I eat is good for my religion. It benefited me by bringing me a peaceful mindset knowing that I went by another day not eating anything that is bad in my religion.

How does Rankin tie the war effort together with the push for
women's suffrage?

Answers

Answer:

Jeannette Rankin was the first woman to be elected to the United States Congress. She linked the war effort to the fight for women's suffrage by saying that women's contributions to the war effort showed their competence and patriotism, so they should have the right to vote. Rankin thought that women's right to vote was long overdue and that it was important for the progress of the country.

During World War I, women took on new jobs to help the war effort. They worked in factories and as nurses and clerks in the military, for example. Rankin said that these things showed that women could take part in public life and make important decisions for the country, and that denying them the right to vote was a form of oppression.

Rankin also used the war effort to push for women's right to vote. She said that women's participation in the war was a form of citizenship, and that being a citizen meant being able to vote. She thought that women who were willing to fight for their country and make sacrifices for it should have the same political rights as men.

In short, Rankin linked the war effort to the fight for women's suffrage by saying that women's contributions to the war effort showed their skills and patriotism, so they should be able to vote.

One pager on the butler

main character Cecil

A Border of your choice

Character Traits/Personality

Indicate if the character is static or dynamic

Quotes from the character

Choose a scene the character is in that impacted them in some sort of way. How does the character react?

Civil Rights event that You connected with- Include minor details

Answers

Lee Daniels' historical drama The Butler was released in 2013. Cecil Gaines, a black man who works as a butler in the White House during the Civil Rights Movement, is the subject of the movie.

What is the film's primary subject?

The Butler is a Lee Daniels-directed historical drama film from 2013. Cecil Gaines, a black man who works as the White House's butler during the Civil Rights Movement, is in this story. In the film, Cecil Gaines' story is told. As some of the film's main historical backgrounds, the Civil Rights Act, the Vietnam War, and the Watergate scandal are all mentioned.

Major Character: Cecil Gaines

Black man Cecil Gaines was born and reared in a sharecropper household in the Jim Crow South.

Butler Cecil Gaines is a stoic, astute, and devoted man who is committed to both his career and his country. He's a reserved individual who frequently conceals his emotions. Although he is polite and caring, he can also be assertive when necessary. He values his family and traditions, but he also understands the advantages of development and change.

There are two types of characters: static and dynamic. Cecil Gaines is a dynamic character who evolves over the course of the movie. At the start of the movie, he is content to keep his head down and do his work. Yet when he witnesses the injustices in the world, he begins to get politically involved and to question the status quo.

"Politics is not tolerated in the White House," says the quotation. "You do nothing but serve; you hear nothing, see nothing."

Scene: Cecil overhears the President and his advisors discussing the Civil Rights Movement and the potential for violence while he is serving dinner to them. His countenance changes to one that is emotionless but nonetheless captures the turmoil he is going through. The scene has an impact on Cecil because it increases his awareness of the current political climate and the need for change.

Civil Rights Movement: Cecil Gaines is especially struck by the movie's depiction of the Greensboro sit-in. In the scenario, white customers and members of the police are shown insulting and physically abusing young black students who are seated at the counter of a restaurant that is exclusively for white patrons. Cecil Gaines is motivated to get more actively involved in the movement after seeing that even young people are willing to stand up for their rights as a result of this tragedy.

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Is NATO still necessary? Has NATO been
successful in preventing war and promoting peace?
Explain your answer (minimum 3-4 sentences)
Help

Answers

No, it is not because Russia attacked Ukraine and Nato didn’t even know what was coming. However, it has prevented some wars like wars between Taiwan and China, if NATO didn’t exist Taiwan would’ve probably been attacked by China. Yes it has promoted peace there hasn’t been a major war in so long.

Part A

Which answer best restates the alternatives posed by the anonymous

letter writer, according to Washington?

Answers

The answer that restates this would be:  If the war continues, the troops should flee into the countryside. If peace comes, they should fight a civil war with Congress.

What is an anonymous letter?


An anonymous letter is a message or correspondence that is sent without revealing the identity of the sender. The sender of an anonymous letter purposely conceals their identity, often to avoid any repercussions or consequences that may arise from the message they are sending.

Anonymous letters can take various forms, including printed letters, emails, or online messages.

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What advantages did the colonists have over the British at the battles of Lexington and concord

Answers

Answer: FAMILIAR W TERRAIN, GUERILLA TACTICS, MOTIVATION AND CAUSE, INTELLIGENCE, MARKSMANSHIP,

Explanation:

Familiarity with the terrain: The colonial militia forces were fighting on their home turf, and were familiar with the geography and the terrain around Lexington and Concord. This allowed them to use the landscape to their advantage, setting up ambushes and other defensive positions that were difficult for the British troops to overcome.

Guerilla tactics: The colonial militia forces used guerrilla tactics, such as hit-and-run attacks, to harass and weaken the British troops. These tactics allowed the colonists to avoid direct confrontation with the well-trained and well-equipped British forces, while still inflicting significant casualties and disrupting their operations.

Motivation and cause: The colonial militia forces were highly motivated to defend their homes and their rights as British citizens. They were fighting for a cause that they believed in, and this gave them an added advantage in terms of morale and determination.

Intelligence: The colonial militia forces were able to gather intelligence on the movements and plans of the British troops, giving them an advantage in planning and executing their attacks.

Marksmanship: Many of the colonial militia forces were skilled marksmen, able to shoot accurately at long range. This allowed them to inflict significant damage on the British forces from a distance, without exposing themselves to direct fire.

considering the problems america faced due to the great depression what was a response by the presidency of fdr and how did these responses change the role of the federal government

Answers

In response to the economic crisis of the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) implemented a series of programs and policies collectively known as the New Deal. The New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the American people and the economy.

One of the main responses by the FDR administration was the creation of various government agencies and programs to provide jobs, support struggling businesses, and regulate the economy. Some of the most significant programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which provided jobs for unemployed young men in conservation projects; the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), which provided direct relief to the unemployed; and the National Recovery Administration (NRA), which regulated business practices and set minimum wages and maximum work hours.

The New Deal also included long-term reforms, such as the Social Security Act, which established a system of retirement benefits and unemployment insurance, and the Wagner Act, which protected workers' rights to form unions and bargain collectively.

Overall, the New Deal marked a significant shift in the role of the federal government in American society and the economy. Before the Great Depression, the federal government played a relatively limited role in the economy and the lives of its citizens. However, the New Deal programs and policies expanded the federal government's role in regulating the economy, providing social welfare programs, and protecting workers' rights. This expansion of federal power and responsibility would have lasting effects on American society and the role of the government in the decades to come.

The United States supported a rebellion in Panama because a they wanted to add Panama to the United States b they wanted to protect American farmers in Panama c they wanted to promote US investments in Panama d they wanted to build a US-owned canal through Panama

Answers

Answer:

D) they wanted to build a US-owned canal through Panama.

The United States supported a rebellion in Panama in 1903 because they wanted to build a US-owned canal through Panama. At the time, Panama was part of Colombia, and negotiations between the United States and Colombia over the construction of a canal through Panama had broken down. The United States saw the rebellion as an opportunity to support the creation of an independent Panama that would be more open to negotiating a canal treaty on favorable terms to the US. Once the rebellion succeeded and Panama became independent, the United States quickly negotiated a treaty with Panama to build a canal across its territory.

Hanford was
Question 1 options:

A. used for energy and created the byproduct of radioactive waste, which was safely stored in containers underground so that it would not seep into the Columbia River

B. Managed very well and is still used today.


C.Incredibly toxic. One of the most toxic places on earth.

Answers

Because of its involvement in creating plutonium for nuclear weapons during World War II and the Cold War, Hanford is regarded as one of the planet's most hazardous locations. The right answer is C.

What was the purpose of the Hanford Site?

Southeast Washington State's 580 square mile shrub-steppe desert is where the Hanford Site is located. The facility was used to make plutonium for the bomb that ended World War II starting in 1943.

At the Hanford Site, how was the radioactive waste managed?

The most hazardous radioactive wastes were kept in enormous underground tanks during the production phase, while hundreds of trillions of gallons of liquid and millions of cubic feet of solid trash were dumped into the ground.

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Definition of assassintion

Answers

Answer:

Assassination is the murder or a secret attack of a prominent or important person, such as a head of state, head of government, politician, world leader, member of a royal family or CEO.

Explanation:

Assassination is the murder by sudden or secret attack often for political reasons : the act or an instance of assassinating someone (such as a prominent political leader)

Islam originated in the Middle East on which peninsula?

Answers

Answer:

Asia

Explanation:

Islam originated in the Arabian peninsula

There are times in history were science is considered both good and evil. For example, when the United States dropped an atomic weapon on Japan's Hiroshima. What answer best illustrates the benefit for the United States and to the detriment of the Japanese?

Group of answer choices


The atomic bomb was dropped to perserve life


The atomic bomb was dropped in order to end the war in the Pacific


The atomic bomb was dropped in order to demonstrate America's commitment to life and the end of the war


Each of these are conseration, not sure if I agree or disagree on this subject

Answers

The answer that best illustrates the benefit for the United States and to the detriment of the Japanese is option C: The atomic bomb was dropped in order to demonstrate America's commitment to life and the end of the war.

The argument that the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ended a war that would have resulted in many more casualties has been used most frequently to justify their use. America was thought to have no other option except to invade Japan, which would have very surely resulted in the deaths of thousands more US soldiers.

Some people believed that everything, including the cruel experiments conducted in the concentration camps, was justified by science, while others viewed themselves as patriots whose acts were justified by the exigencies of war. War times in history are considered both good and bad evil as they cause destruction too.

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The complex rules in the house are geared toward

Answers

The answer is The complex rules in the house are geared towards moving legislation quickly once is reaches the floor; consequently, House debates rarely last more than one day.

What is the straightforward definition of legislation?

A legislative body's drafting and enactment of laws through its legislative process is referred to as legislation. The words used in the bill to express the values, judgements, and intentions of the proposal are important to consider during the legislative process, which also involves assessing, modifying, and voting on new legislation.

What is an illustration of fundamental law?

A statute that establishes the maximum speed limit for a state's highways is an illustration of fundamental legislation.

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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIET, 100 POINTS!!!!!!
Describe the political and military strategies Germany implemented during WWII:

​Blitzkrieg:

German Non Aggression Pact

Answers

Germany implemented various political and military strategies during WWII, including the Blitzkrieg and the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact. Blitzkrieg involved rapid and overwhelming attacks to disrupt the enemy's ability to coordinate and resist. The pact allowed Germany to focus on the west, while the Soviet Union expanded to the east. Other strategies included propaganda, puppet governments, and concentration camps to pursue territorial expansion and racial purity.

Which of the following BEST represents the British view of imperialism as represented in the political cartoon?

British rule should expand to take advantage of a worldwide trade system.

The British are bringing many improvements to the infrastructure across Africa and civilizing the rest of the world.

The British felt that breaking up Africa was in the best interest of the groups

Answers

The British are civilizing the rest of the world and making numerous infrastructure enhancements in Africa.

How does imperialism work?

In the context of modern history, "imperialism" refers to the global empire-building of modern states. Neo-imperialism is sometimes used to differentiate it from earlier expansions of European states (like the Spanish empire in the Americas). In particular, the term "imperialism" refers to the enormous expansion of European empires during the nineteenth century, which culminated in the period prior to World War I when European powers held control of more than 80% of the earth's surface. National borders and international conflicts are all linked to patterns established by imperialist powers more than a century ago, and the effects of this period of imperialism are still felt today.

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When did Huey Long give this speech? What was happening in the country at the time?

Answers

Huey Long gave his famous "Every man a king" speech on February 23, 1934, during the height of the Great Depression in the United States.

What informs the speech?

At the time, the country was in the midst of an economic crisis that had left millions of people unemployed and struggling to make ends meet. Long was a prominent political figure in Louisiana and had gained national attention for his populist views and criticism of the federal government's response to the Depression.

In his speech, Long called for a radical redistribution of wealth, arguing that every American should have a minimum income of $5,000 a year (equivalent to over $100,000 in today's dollars). He also called for a series of other reforms, including a shorter workweek and the nationalization of key industries.

Long's ideas were controversial, but they resonated with many Americans who were suffering from the effects of the Depression. However, his proposals were ultimately not implemented, and Long was assassinated in 1935. Nonetheless, his legacy as a populist politician and advocate for the working class continues to inspire political movements to this day.

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What was Operation Barbarossa?
A. Germany's plan to annex Belgium, the Netherlands, and France
O B. A massive invasion of the Chinese mainland by the Japanese
military
о C. An air battle between Great Britain's RAF pilots and Germany's
Luftwaffe air force
о D. A massive invasion of the Soviet Union by Germany
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

Maybe D

Explanation:

Operation Barbarossa, original name Operation Fritz, during World War II, code name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which was launched on June 22, 1941. The failure of German troops to defeat Soviet forces in the campaign signaled a crucial turning point in the war.

Terminos clave para resumir la expulsión de los nativos americanos

Answers

Here are some key terms to summarize the expulsion of Native Americans:Indian Removal Act: In 1830, the U.S. government passed the Indian Removal Act, which authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States.

Trail of Tears: The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation of over 100,000 Native Americans from their ancestral lands to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. It is estimated that up to one-fourth of the Native Americans who were forced to relocate died along the way.Reservations: After the forced removal, Native Americans were forced to live on reservations, which were often located in remote and barren areas with little access to resources or economic opportunities.Assimilation: The U.S. government attempted to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American culture by forcing them to adopt European-American customs and values, including Christianity, English language, and private property ownership.Impact:

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1. What is most different today for a visitor approaching the Pantheon than when the building was built?

a. The pediment held now-lost sculptures.

b. The modern ground level is higher.

c. The dedication on the facade is new.

d. The eight-column facade was added later.


2. What is the message of the colored marble veneer covering the cylindrical drum of the Pantheon?

a. Each color came from a different part of the empire.

b. The builders were invoking the feeling of a domestic space.

c. Each color was associated with a different god or goddess.

d. The builders wanted to create a durable interior space

Answers

The statues on the pediment are now gone. c. The soil level is higher today. c. The facade's dedication is brand-new. The eight-column format.

Describe a column?

The number column should be added. one of a printed page's two or more horizontal portions that are divided by a rule or empty space. distinctive regular content that appears in magazines or newspapers.

Describe a magazine?

Below is a quick discussion of periodicals. For a thorough explanation, see publishing: magazine production. content that may include editorial columns, editorials, breaking news, trend articles that catch readers' attention quickly, and publisher-focused material. Coated papers have a matte, glossy, or shiny surface that lessens the amount of ink they absorb. There are several materials that can be utilised for coating, but kaolinite is one of the most popular.

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need a little help if you dont mind!!

Answers

Explanation:

Three major causes of the fall of the Soviet Union and communism in Eastern Europe were economic inefficiency, political repression, and societal unrest.

Firstly, economic inefficiency was a significant factor that contributed to the fall of communism. The Soviet Union's centrally planned economy was highly inefficient, with chronic shortages of basic goods and services, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of consumer choice. As a result, the economy struggled to keep pace with the economic growth of Western nations, and the Soviet Union became increasingly dependent on borrowing from Western banks.

Secondly, political repression was another major cause of the fall of communism. The Soviet Union and its allies in Eastern Europe maintained strict control over political dissent, suppressing any criticism of the regime through censorship, imprisonment, and violence. This created a culture of fear and distrust among the population, leading to widespread disillusionment with the communist system.

Lastly, societal unrest was a critical factor in the collapse of communism. The widespread social unrest in Eastern Europe was fueled by economic hardship, political repression, and a desire for democratic reforms. Mass protests and demonstrations erupted across the region, demanding change, and the communist regimes were unable to maintain control.

The fall of the Soviet Union and communism in Eastern Europe had significant geopolitical consequences. The dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the emergence of independent states, such as Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, and the end of the Cold War. The transition to a market economy and democracy was not without its challenges. Some countries experienced rapid economic growth and political stability, while others struggled with the transition, leading to social and economic unrest. For example, in Russia, the transition to a market economy led to a significant decline in living standards, rising inequality, and political instability. Nonetheless, the fall of communism marked a significant turning point in world history, with the collapse of a political and economic system that had defined the global balance of power for decades.

Answer:

1.)  Economic inefficiency: Soviet-style communism was characterized by a planned economy in which the government controlled all aspects of production and distribution. This centralized system was inefficient, leading to widespread shortages of basic goods and services. The economy was also burdened by a bloated military-industrial complex, which diverted resources away from other sectors. The Soviet Union was unable to keep up with the technological advances of the West and was also heavily indebted to foreign creditors.

2.)  Political repression and corruption: The Soviet regime was notorious for its repression of political dissidents and its violation of human rights. This led to widespread public discontent and a lack of trust in the government. Corruption was also rampant, with party officials and bureaucrats enriching themselves at the expense of the public. This eroded the legitimacy of the communist system and fueled opposition movements.

3.)  Nationalism and decentralization: The Soviet Union was a multinational state, with various ethnic groups and nationalities living within its borders. As communism began to falter, nationalist movements emerged in many of these regions, demanding greater autonomy and independence. The Soviet government's attempts to suppress these movements only fueled their popularity, and calls for decentralization and democratic reform grew louder. This culminated in the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of independent states in Eastern Europe.

The fall of the Soviet Union had far-reaching effects on the world stage. A new era of transnational relations began with the end of the Cold War. The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe led to the emergence of a republic and request husbandry, as well as the integration of former Soviet bloc countries into global economy. It also brought an end to the arms race between the US and the Soviet Union. This led to a reduction in global pressures and a shift towards political solutions to conflicts. Still, the fall of the Soviet Union likewise created a power vacuum in Eastern Europe, which contributed to indigenous insecurity and conflicts in the post-Soviet period. It also had a profound impact on the Russian Federation, which emerged as the successor state to the Soviet Union. It underwent a period of political and economic metamorphosis in the 1990s. Overall, the fall of the Soviet Union was a major event that reshaped global political geography and had lasting effects on world order.

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