what pathogen causes TMV

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The tobacco mosaic virus infects tobacco and lots of other closely related species like tomatoes and peppers. It is transmitted by contact between plants, either naturally or on the hands of farmers. It infects the chloroplasts of plant leaves and changes their colour from green to yellow or white in a mosaic pattern.


Related Questions

How does independent assortment increase genetic variation in Meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Independent assortment produce new combinations of alleles.

Explanation:

In meiosis I, crossing over during prophase and independent assortment during anaphase creates sets of chromosomes with new combinations of alleles. Genetic variation is also introduced by random fertilization of the gametes produced by meiosis. It results in gametes that have unique combinations of chromosomes.

Which two statements describe force?
A. Force causes an object's motion to remain constant.
B. A force can have mass or weight.
C. Force is the ability to change an object's motion.
D. A force can be a push or a pull.

Answers

Answer:

D. a force can be a push or a pull and A.

which enzyme pairs corresponding nucleotides to a preexisting dna chain in order to synthesize a new strand of dna?

Answers

Answer:

✓ DNA polymerase

Explanation:

what are some examples of diffusion in living organisms

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen and carbon dioxide, dissolved in water, are exchanged by diffusion in the lungs:

oxygen moves down a concentration gradient from the air in the alveoli to the blood.carbon dioxide moves down a concentration gradient from the blood to the air in the alveoli.

Answer:

oxygen moves down a concentration gradient from the air in the alveoli to the blood.

carbon dioxide moves down a concentration gradient from the blood to the air in the alveoli.

Explanation:

The biotic factors of the North American ecosystem that influence lodgepole pine populations are

A.
fire, pine beetles and fungus


B.
clear cutting by lumber companies and -25 oC winter temperatures


C.
the mountain pine beetle parasite and fungus


D.
warm dry summers and cold wet winters

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

im pretty sure

how many days can sperm live inside a woman’s body

Answers

Answer:

up to 5 days

Explanation:

this is the right answer

If the black horse is homeozygous, what is its genotype?

Answers

Answer:

the genotype is BB.  

Explanation:

the merger between _____ resulted in the first production-distribution-exhibition firm with a truly national theater chain.

Answers

The merger between Famous Players-Lasky and Balaban & Kat resulted in the first production-distribution-exhibition firm with a truly national theater chain.

Famous Players-Lasky in collaboration (merged) with Balaban & Katz that was a chicago-based theater chain who had a lot of large auditoriums in the Midwest.

The merger brought about the first production distribution-exhibition firm with a truly national theater chain. It was later named Publix Theaters. Paramount-Publix became the firm's name.

Conclusively, we can say that the merger between Famous Players-Lasky and Balaban & Kat resulted in the first production-distribution-exhibition firm with a truly national theater chain.

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How is the aftermath of the children’s Halloween prank an example of the novel’s themes of prejudice and false suspicion? Book Name To Kill a Moking Bird

Answers

The novel shows the example of prejudice and false suspicion after the children made a joke on Miss Tutti and Miss Frutti Barber.

In the novel a situation is presented in which the naughty and evil children enter the Barbers' living room and make a joke by taking all the furniture to hide them in a cellar.

Later, when the Barber sisters find out, they blame (without having seen who it was) Syrian fur sellers saying:

Miss Tutti was sure that the fur sellers who had passed through town two days ago had stolen her furniture.They were brown, she said. Syrians.

According to the above, the Barber sisters had prejudices and false suspicions against the Syrians because only on suspicion they accused them of the theft of their furniture, without them having committed this fact.

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What are 4 facts about Earth's outer layer? Subject: Science 7th grade Plate motion.

Answers

The center of the earth is made up of two layers outer core and the inner core

The outer core is the third layer of earth It is mainly made up of the metals iron and nickel

The outer core is responsible for earths magnetic fields

The magnetic field protect the earth from harmful particles that come from the sun

a scientist is studying the various prokaryotic and eukaryotic species found floating in a sample of water taken from a marine ecosystem. which cellular component will be found in the widest range of organisms in the sample?

Answers

The ribosome, since all organisms need to synthesize proteins.

what would make the earth's plates stop moving

Answers

Answer:

Slab Resistance would make the earth's plates stop moving

Explanation:

Answer:

Brainiest plz and hope this answer helped let me know if you need any more help I am glad to help!

Explanation:

what would make the earth's plates stop moving?

If the earths mantel would be really cold then the earth's plates would stop moving.

The tails of the cell membrane are ____________ while the phosphate heads are ___________.



Hydrophilic, Hydrophobic


Hydrophobic, Hydrophilic


Flexible, Hydrophobic


Water Loving, Flexible

Answers

Answer:  Hydrophobic, Hydrophilic (Option 2)

Explanation:

The tails of the cell membrane are __hydrophobic__ while the phosphate heads are __hydrophilic__.

I hope the following image helps to further explain the answer.

The tails of the cell membrane are hydrophobic while the phosphate heads are hydrophilic. The correct option is B.

What is the structure of cell membrane?

The phospholipid bilayer, which forms a stable barrier between two aqueous compartments, is the membrane's fundamental structure. These compartments are the inside and outside of the cell in the case of the plasma membrane.

The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is found in all cells and serves to separate the cell's interior from the outside environment.

The membrane of the cell is composed of a semipermeable lipid bilayer. The cell membrane controls the transport of materials into and out of the cell.

The heads (phosphate) are polar, whereas the tails (lipid) are non-polar. The heads, which form the outer as well as inner linings, seem to be "hydrophilic" (love water), whereas the tails, which face the cell membrane's interior, are "hydrophobic" (water fearing).

Thus, the correct option is B.

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What are 2 characteristics of the plasma membrane?

Answers

Answer:

they have flexibility and they help transport materials in and out of a cell

Why does a plant produce more sugar after summer?

Answers

Answer:

Sunlight = Energy

Explanation:

Plants have chlorophyll that uses sunlight from the sun to create energy.

The energy is then used to change carbon dioxide from the air into sugars like glucose. The plant transports sugars into the tissues like roots, flowers and fruits so it can grow.

Answer:

Plants have chlorophyll that uses sunlight to gather energy. The energy is then used to change carbon dioxide from the air into sugars like glucose and fructose. ... They transport sugars throughout the plant and supply it to tissues like roots, flowers and fruits that depend on this sugar to grow.

Explanation:

Based on the data collected and what you have learned about osmosis and the three treatment options, rank the treatments from most effective to least effective. What do you predict?

Answers

Although I could not locate the options in order to provide a ranking, I can offer the insight that a hypertonic saline solution will be the most effective form of treatment.

I believe you are referring to the full case study which says :

"Your goal is to stop Clark's seizures by restoring equilibrium between the blood and the matrix. Based on the data collected and what you have learned about osmosis and the three treatment options, rank the treatments from most effective to least effective. What do you predict?"

A hypertonic saline solution is used to draw water out of cells by creating an increased concentration of solute in the blood, forcing the water out of the cell through osmosis.

Clark's seizures may be caused by Increased solute concentrations in the brain which forces water from blood to move into the brain, thus increasing the matrix pressure. This then causes the neurons to fire at an increased rate and leads to the seizures Clark was experiencing.

Hypertonic saline can be used to increase solute concentrations, in this case, Sodium, in the blood which forces water to move back into veins. Thus returning Clark to a balanced level of blood and matrix water levels, and may reduce his likelihood of seizures.

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Answer: A hypertonic solution would be most effective. Isotonic Saline would be least effective and so would Hypotonic.

Explanation:

Problem: How do the levels of reproductive hormones influence the human menstrual cycle?
You'll be needing a graph paper and the data below because I don't know how to screen shot with computer and used this link as the image and please give me correct graphing and results please finish it all and Ill give brainiest and 30 points.

Answers

Progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle and the secretory phase of the uterine cycle. Menstruation occurs just after LH and FSH levels peak. Menstruation occurs after progesterone levels drop. Estrogen levels rise before ovulation, while progesterone levels rise after.

how do nonsteroid hormones differ from steroid hormones?

Answers

Answer:

Nonsteroid hormones act via signal transduction pathways and steroid hormones do not act via signal transduction pathways.

Explanation:

Most of the reactions by which energy from carbohydrates is released for use by the cell take place within the

A) Mitochondria.
B) Nuclei.
C) Ribosomes.
D) Vacuoles

Answers

Most of the reactions by which energy from carbohydrates is released for use by the cell take place within the MITOCHONDRIA. These organelles (mitochondria) are the energy centres of the cell.

Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions by which the cell produces energy in the form of ATP by using the energy stored in the chemical bond of simple carbohydrates and oxygen.

Cellular respiration has three stages: glycolysis, the citric cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm, whereas the citric cycle and oxidative phosphorylation take place in the mitochondria.

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Answer:

A)mitochondria

Explanation: I will give you a easy explanation

what are the most likely question that will come in an exam​

Answers

Question Types:

Multiple ChoiceTrue/FalseMatchingShort AnswerFill-in-the-blanksEssaysOral ExamsCheckboxes

Multiple choice, objective response, or MCQ (for Multiple Choice Question) is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only correct answers from the choices offered as a list.

True/False tests contain statements that the student marks as being either true or false. In order to qualify as true, all parts of the statement must be true. In general, true-false tests check your knowledge of facts.

A matching question is two adjacent lists of related words, phrases, pictures, or symbols. Each item in one list is paired with at least one item in the other list. Matching may be considered to be a variant of multiple-choice in which more than one choice is correct.

While opinions may differ, most teachers believe a short answer question typically requires a "short" answer. That doesn't mean an answer lacking depth analysis or information. It simply means an answer that is concise and includes just enough information to accurately and fully answer the question being asked.

Fill in the Blank questions are not opinion-based, which means that learners must be able to use the information they have mastered during the lesson to correctly answer the question. Fill in the Blank questions usually contain a sentence or paragraph featuring a blank space.

Definition of the essay question: an examination question that requires an answer in a sentence, paragraph, or short composition Examples of the essay question in a sentence.

The oral exam (also oral test or viva voce; Rigorosum in German-speaking nations) is a practice in many schools and disciplines in which an examiner poses questions to the student in spoken form. The student has to answer the question in such a way as to demonstrate sufficient knowledge of the subject to pass the exam.

A Checkboxes question lets survey takers select multiple answers from a list of choices. Use this question when you want people to be able to choose more than one answer option in the same question. Jump to...

Website(s) Used for Research:

https://help.surveymonkey.com/articles/en_US/kb/Available-question-types-and-formatting-options

http://personal.psu.edu/bxb11/QuizQuestions/quizmatching.html#:~:text=A%20matching%20question%20is%20two%20adjacent%20lists%20of,in%20which%20more%20than%20one%20choice%20is%20correct.

https://help.surveymonkey.com/articles/en_US/kb/Checkbox#:~:text=A%20Checkboxes%20question%20lets%20survey%20takers%20select%20multiple,answer%20option%20in%20the%20same%20question.%20Jump%20to

What makes a successful Aquarium

Answers

Answer:

Im guessing animal control feeding the animals good glass and thickness also a strong bridge last is a passive shark

Explanation:


Like other living creatures, fish must meet certain basic needs for survival. Water, food and shelter are among the most important requirements:
• Water: Fish not only live in water, but they get oxygen from water. They breathe by taking water into their mouths and forcing it out through gill passages.
• Food: Fish must be able to find enough to eat at various life stages, whether they feed on microorganisms, small fish or larger prey.
• Shelter: Fish need a place to hide from predators and to reproduce. Some fish find shelter among submerged aquatic plants and shoreline vegetation, while others hide among rocks, soft sediments, or blend into clear, open waters.
and filtration

major difference between positive and negative feedback loops?

Answers

Answer:

Negative feedback loop-keeps in check

Positive feedback loop- increases quality of another variable

Explanation:

Which of the following is a population?

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the fish, bacteria, and mammals that live in a lake (i think)

What kinds of point mutations alter a gene's DNA sequence?Describe each of them.

Answers

At the DNA level, there are two main types of point mutational changes: base substitutions and base additions or deletions. Base substitutions are those mutations in which one base pair substitutes for another. They, again, can be divided into two subcategories: transitions and transversions.

what enzyme catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate?

Answers

Phosphofructokinase catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1, 6-diphosphate and is a key regulatory enzyme of glycolysis.

What is a concentration of mineral fragments at the bottom of a streambed called? Choose the correct answer.
O nodule
O placer deposit
O native element
O hydrothermal solution

Answers

Answer:

B. Placer deposit

Explanation:

Quizlet called "7-1 Science Mineral Resources" with answers

Why does the brain of mammals keep track of the temperature of the skin and the blood?

Answers

Answer:

The thermoregulatory center in this gland regulates heat loss and production. This center is influenced by nerve impulses from receptors near the skin and the temperature of the blood flowing through it. When the environment is warm or hot, there are a variety of ways mammals stay cool..

Explanation:

Hope it helps you..

Y-your welcome in advance..

(;ŏ﹏ŏ)(ㆁωㆁ)

The brain of mammals keeps track of the temperature of the skin and the blood so that they can regulate the cells and maintain homeostasis in the body relative to the outer environment.

What is the importance of homeostasis in the body?

The body's homeostasis should always be maintained in order to keep the cells and organs active and able to perform their functions. Because the brain has different control centers, it keeps track of the skin and blood temperature because the brain can release different hormones depending on the situation. The lipid composition and arrangements of the cells change in the summer and the winter, and all these are possible due to the brain sending signals to cells.

Hence, the brain of mammals keeps track of the temperature of the skin and the blood so that it can regulate the cells and maintain homeostasis in the body relative to the outer environment.

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Look at the following graph, which shows the average number of offspring had by mice per year with certain traits. Based on the data, which traits are advantageous to the species?

Answers

Explanation:

The traits more sensitive noses is advantageous to the species

Temperatures on Mars reach as high as 20 °C and fall as low as –140 °C. That temperature is colder than anyplace on Earth. Temperatures on Earth vary, but they stay within a range of –89 °C to 58 °C. Based on this evidence, which physical property is responsible for the greater range of temperatures on Mars as compared to those on Earth?


A. mass

B. axial tilt

C. thin atmosphere

D. period of revolution

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

thin atmosphere

All of the following are examples of genetic drift EXCEPT:
A. A beetle gets stepped on B. A rabbit gets swept away by a tornado
C. An elephant drinks a protozoa living in a puddle D. A light colored moth does not camouflage on a dark
colored tree and gets eaten by a bird

Answers

ANSWER:

C. AN ELEPHANT DRINKS A PROTOZOA LIVING IN A PUDDLE.

HOPE IT HELPS YOU

Other Questions
Simplify these expressions) xxxxxb) Axel and Carl both volunteer at a science museum. The manager needs one helper at a time for at most 18 hours this month. Axel wants to work at least 6 hours. The manager wants Carl to work no more than twice as many hours as Axel. Let a represent the number of hours that Axel works. Let c represent the number of hours Carl works. Which system of inequalities represents the constraints of this problem situation? Graph thee line that represents this equation:y+2=1/2(x+2) On the new iOS version, can you save photos from review confirmed photos? Please help quick this is due in a couple of hours!!!! find the slope thnks Which of the following is NOT a correct ordering of subshells in the periodic table?O 2p < 35O 3d < 4pO 3d < 4504s < 4p write 3/242424 as a mixed number Two scientists work together on an experiment, but they have different hypotheses. When scientists look at the experimental results, they interpret the data in different ways and come to different conclusions. Which of the following does this situation best illustrate? HELPPPPPPPPPPP. please explain how u got the answer What did Friedan mean when she wrote: "women had no greater destiny than to glory in their own femininity?"o Women had the time and freedom to be feminine.All women were destined for marriage.Women had glorious destinies ahead of themWomen's role was to seek fulfillment as wives and mothers. TIME REMAINING01:40:4811Which best describes point-by-point paragraph structure?O The author introduces each point, followed by evidence and analysis of that point.O The author introduces the evidence in the topic sentence and backs it up with a list of points.O The author introduces all the evidence and concludes with the most important points.O The author introduces the points in list form and provides all the evidence for each point at once.Mark this and return The measures of the angles of a triangle are shown in the figure below. Solve for x.(3x)36 Finalmente responde: - Cules seran las caractersticas del agua filtrada que evidencie el funcionamiento del filtrador? Consideras que volver a filtrar la misma muestra de agua disminuye la turbidez del agua?,, AYUDAAAAAAAAA If y varies directly as x and y = 3 when x = 10, find x when y = 8. A crane lifts 1800kg mass through a vertical height of 6cm in 9 seconds, Taking (g) as 10N/kg. what is the cranes power output? which one is the odd one out Salt Cement Water Limestone Blood 2. What major trend related to population happened during the late 1800s?a. Immigration really decreasedb. Most people moved to the West CoastC. People moved to the cities for factory jobs in the poem barbara frietchie which event happened first please answer this, i am so confused