what part of the atom determines what kind of reaction an element will have ?

Answers

Answer 1
The number of protons in the nucleus determines which element an atom is, while the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus determines which kind of reactions the atom will undergo.

Related Questions

What isotope of carbon is radioactive:

A) Carbon-12
B) Carbon-13
C) Carbon-14
D) Carbon-13 and Carbon-14

Answers

Carbon-14 is radioactive, carbon 12 and 13 are stable

I need help working these

Answers

Answer:

1) 7.80 X 10^22[tex]\frac{1}{6.02*10^{23} }[/tex] = .13

2) 5.6 [tex]\frac{6.02*10^{23} }{1}[/tex] = 3.4 X 10^24

3)3.81 [tex]\frac{1}{74.55}[/tex] X [tex]\frac{6.02*10^{23} }{1}[/tex] = 3.08 X 10^22

4) 399.91 [tex]\frac{4.05*10^{23} }{6.02*10^{23} }[/tex] = 269

5)4.32 [tex]\frac{1}{18.01}[/tex] X [tex]\frac{22.4}{1}[/tex] = 5.37

Explanation:

For 2 the correct answer is 3.4 instead of 3.2. The 3.4 is rounded from 3.37. Sadly I couldn't figure out the bonus.

pleaseee help haha im timed

Answers

Answer: aerobic respiration converts about 40% of the available energy of glucose into ATP!!!

A 10.0 g sample of a hydrate was heated until all the water was driven off. The mass of the anhydrous product remaining was 8.00 grams. What is the percent of water in the hydrate?

Answers

Answer:

20%

Explanation:

10.0 = 100%

8.00 = 80%

100-80= 20

The abnormally high boiling point of HF as compared to HCl is primarily due to intermolecular forces of attraction called

A) network bonds
B) electrovalent forces
C) hydrogen bonds
D) van der Waals forces

Answers

Answer:

C) hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

The abnormally high boiling point of HF compared to HCl is primarily due to the intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonds are intermolecular forces of attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom (oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine).

Hydrogen bonds are very strong force of attraction compared to dipole - dipole attraction that holds the HCl together.

A sample of methane gas collcted t a pressure of 0.0884 atm and a temperature of 6.00 C is found to occupy a volume of 26.5 L. How many moles of CH4 gas are in the sample? ____ mol

Answers

Answer:

0.1mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Pressure = 0.0884atm

Temperature  = 6°C  = 6 + 273  = 279K

Volume occupied  = 26.5L

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we are going to use the ideal gas equation:

           PV  = nRT

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant  = 0.082atmLmol⁻¹k⁻¹

T is the temperature.

  Insert the parameters and solve for n;

     0.084 x 26.5  = n x 0.082 x 279

              n  = 0.1mole

1.which electromagnetic wave has the; longest wavelength, lowest speed, highest frequency, and greatest energy ?

2. Which visible light wave has the; longest wavelength, lowest speed, highest frequency, and greatest energy?

(Please Help I would gladly appreciate it 100 points will be given)

Answers

Radio waves infrared rays, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays are all types of electromagnetic radiation. Radio waves have the longest wavelength, and gamma rays have the shortest wavelength.

PLS HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY!!

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be Yellow

how does a diaphragm help in viewing the specimen in a microscope​

Answers

Answer:

Diaphragm controls the amount of light reaching the specimen. It is located above the condenser and below the stage. Most high quality microscopes include an Abbe condenser with an iris diaphragm. Combined, they control both the focus and quantity of light applied to the specimen.

define pH ?

do it fast , okay​

Answers

Well in chemistry pH is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution

Answer:

pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral.

Number 2 & 3 please !!<3

Answers

Answer:just for the ponits

Explanation:ima be a jenna

The expression 1223 ÷ r can be used to find how many batches Tyra can make with the sugar she has. If r is 23 cup, how many batches of cookies can Tyra make?

Answers

Answer:

Tyra can make 53 batches

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]

Required

Find the number of batches when r = 23

To do this, we simply substitute 23 for r in [tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{23}[/tex]

[tex]Batches = 53.17[/tex]

Approximate:

[tex]Batches = 53[/tex]

Here is a model that shows key information about Earth
and the Sun
Direction of
Earth's rotation
Axis
Which statement best explains the pattern of daytime and nighttime on
Earth?
A. The Sun must revolve around Earth once every 24 hours
B. Earth's axis of rotation must tilt back and forth every 12 hours.
C. Earth must complete one rotation on its axis every 24 hours.
D. The Sun's energy must come from a different direction every 12
hours

Answers

The statement information about earth and the sun direction of earth's rotation axis best explains the pattern of daytime and night-time on earth is " earth must complete one rotation on its axis every 24 hours".

What is sun?

The sun was composed of incredibly hot gases, as well as then it heats as well as illuminates the entire solar system.

What is earth?

The earth was referred to as a "one-of-a-kind" planet since that is the only one on the planet with ideal circumstances for life.

Day though night are caused by the Earth's diurnal revolution. From west to east, the earth rotates on its axis for around 24 hours. As a result, the sun appears to rotate from east to west, resulting in sunset and sunrise. except for polar is, which remains stationary in the north polar sky along the earth's axis, all those other stars move from east to west.

Therefore, the correct answer will be C.

To know more about earth and sun.

https://brainly.com/question/2526507

#SPJ2

Answer:

THE ANSWER IS (C.)

Explanation:

What kind of cell has a nonspontaneous voltage?
An electrolytic cell
A dry cell
A wet cell
A voltaic cell

Answers

Answer:

dry cell

Explanation:

because it stops when salt distribution becomes equal as bridge is not added

Answer:

a

Explanation:

a p e x :)

Bertie instructs his butler, Jeeves, to make him 40g of calcium oxide (CaO). How much CaCO3 does Jeeves need to find?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find is approximately 71.392 grams

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the CaO required = 40 g

The chemical reaction for the production of CaO from CaCO₃ is given as follows;

CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

Therefore, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole of CaO and 1 mole of CO₂,

The molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol

Number of moles, n = Mass/(Molar mass)

The number of moles of CaO = 40 g/(56.0774 g/mol) ≈ 0.7133 moles of CaO

Therefore, given that 1 mole of CaO is produced from 1 mole of CaCO₃ 0.7133 moles of CaO will be produced from 0.7133 moles of CaCO₃

The molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.0869 g/mol

Mass = The number of moles × The molar mass

∴ The mass of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find = 0.7133 moles × 100.0869 g/mol ≈ 71.392 g

The mass of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find ≈ 71.392 grams.

how many moles are represented by 3.01x10^23 helium atoms

a. 1 mole

b. 0.50 moles

c. 0.75 moles

d. 5 moles

Answers

Answer:

b. 0.50 moles

Explanation:

To solve this problem we use Avogadro's number (6.023x10²³ atoms/mol).

By dividing the number of atoms (or molecules) by that number, we can calculate how many moles they represent.

3.01x10²³ atoms ÷ 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 0.50 moles

So the answer is option b. 0.50 moles.

A closed container is the best way to measure the volume of a
A. gas
B. liquid
C. solid
D. Both A and B are correct.

Answers

Answer:

A closed container is the best way to measure the volume of a liquid

number of atoms in 10090 g Ne (PLEASE HELP!!)

Answers

Sorry can’t help with this one ):

Answer:

3012.51×10²³ atoms of Ne

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Ne = 10090 g

Number of atoms = ?

Solution;

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of Ne = 20.17 g/mol

Number of moles = 10090 g/ 20.17 g/mol

Number of moles = 500.25 mol

Number of atoms:

1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ atoms

500.25 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms / 1 mol

3012.51×10²³ atoms

Metals bond with halogens to form colorless metal halides. During an experiment, chlorine water was added to a solution of potassium bromide. A record of the experiment is shown.
Experimental Record
Reactants Color of Reactants Color of Reactants after Mixing
cl,
Colorless solution
Deep yellow-orange colored solution is formed
KBT Colorless solution
Which of the following conclusions can be made about this chemical reaction based on the data? (1 point)
O Chlorine is more reactive than bromine.
Potassium bromide and chlorine do not react.
O Potassium metal is formed from a single replacement reaction.
O Bromine solution is colorless and is formed due to a single replacement reaction.

Answers

Answer:

O Chlorine is more reactive than bromine.

Explanation:

From this experiment we can conclude that chlorine is more reactive than bromine and it is the reason why the reaction is able to proceed.

The reaction is a single displacement reaction in which the position of an element in the activity series is very important. Since chlorine is more electronegative and highly reactive when compared to bromine, it will displace bromine from the solution of potassium bromide. So, we have product of potassium chloride and the bromide.

The chemical equation below shows the photosynthesis reaction.
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
A reaction uses 528 g of CO2. How many grams of water are used in this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

Which of the above electron dot structures is wrong?

Be

B

Al

H

Ne

Answers

Answer:

Al

Explanation:

Aluminum (Al) is in the same group as Boron (B) so it should have three electrons or dots around it.

Hope that helps.

Answer:

Structre of Al is wrong

Means Al is right answer of the above question

Explanation:

Because valence shell of aluminum contains three electron not 5 elctrons

Correct structure of Al is given

Why do you think there is a need for three layers in a film

Answers

Answer:

When our tear film becomes unstable, symptoms of Dry Eye can occur. OUR TEAR FILM HAS THREE LAYERS. Our tear film is made up of three layers – an oil (lipid) layer, a water (aqueous) layer and a mucin layer. ... Its main purpose is to seal the tear film which helps reduce evaporation of our natural tears.

A. Airplanes typically fly at an altitude of about 10,000 meters. At this altitude the atmospheric pressure is significantly less than it is at sea-level. Because of this, airplane cabins must be pressurized so that the people on board can continue to get enough oxygen. If a typical 747 has a volume of 28,000 m3 and is filled with air at 101.3 kPa on the ground, what is the new volume of air inside when the cabin is pressurized to 75 kPa once it is in flight? b. Twinkies are made up of 68% air. If you buy a Twinkie in the airport and take it with you on a plane ride, how would its size change during the flight?

Answers

Answer:

The new volume of the air inside when the cabin is pressurized to 75 kPa is 37818.[tex]\overline 6[/tex] m³

Explanation:

The given 747 airplane parameters are;

The volume of air in the airplane, V₁ = 28,000 m³

The pressure of the air on the ground, P₁ = 101.3 kPa

The pressure of the air once it is in flight, P₂ = 75 kPa

Let V₂ represent the new volume of the air inside when the cabin is pressurized to 75 kPa

Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a given mass of air is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature

Therefore, by Boyle's law, we have;

P ∝ 1/V and P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂

Which gives;

V₂ = P₁·V₁/P₂

Substituting the known values, we get;

V₂ = 101.3 kPa × 28,000 m³/(75 kPa) = 37818.[tex]\overline 6[/tex] m³

The new volume of the air inside when the cabin is pressurized to 75 kPa = V₂ = 37818.[tex]\overline 6[/tex] m³.

13. What is the charge of an aluminum ion that has 13 protons and 10 electrons?

Answers

Answer:

+ 3

Ex planation:

Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).

hope this helps!

The answer is +3/ positive 3.

Much of the thermal energy within the Earth comes from atoms that decay. What is another major source of thermal energy within the
Earth?
A. gravitational energy left over from the formation of the Earth
B. thermal energy from the decay of dead plants and animals
c. thermal energy trapped by clouds and water vapor in the atmosphere
D. thermal energy absorbed by the Sun at the Earth's crust

Answers

Geothermal energy is heat produced by the Earth itself. It is a resource that may be gathered for human use and is renewable.

The correct option is (D) Thermal energy absorbed by the Sun at the Earth's crust

The friction and gravitational attraction that were produced when Earth was formed more than 4 billion years ago provide a modest amount of the core's heat. The continual production of heat on Earth, however, is mostly caused by the decay of radioactive isotopes like potassium-40 and thorium-232. From the surface to the core, the temperature of Earth increases with depth. The geothermal gradient is the term used to describe this progressive temperature variation. Rock that has partially melted is known as magma, which is gas- and bubble-filled. The lower crust and mantle both contain magma, which occasionally bubbles to the surface as lava.Nearby rocks and subsurface aquifers are heated by magma. Geysers, hot springs, steam vents, undersea hydrothermal vents, and mud pots are among ways that hot water can be emitted.They are all powered by geothermal energy. Their heat may be captured and used directly for heating, or their steam can be used to generate electricity.

Learn more about the Geothermal energy with the help of the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/1061324

#SPJ1

3. Count the number of hydrogen atoms in 2 molecules of vitamin C (2c6H8O6

Answers

There are 16 hydrogen atoms

How many moles are in 1.204x10^24 atoms of a gas?

Please help!

Answers

Answer:

1.999 mol gas

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:

Step 1: Define

1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms gas

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                                [tex]\displaystyle 1.204 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ gas(\frac{1 \ mol \ gas}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ gas})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                  [tex]\displaystyle 1.99934 \ moles \ gas[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.

1.99934 mol gas ≈ 1.999 mol gas

Which element is most similar to fluorine in the way it reacts with other elements?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is chlorine

Explanation:

What is the percentage composition for H2O in this compound Al(OH)3.2H2O?

a
50.55%
b
40.05%
c
32.73 %
d
65.09%

Answers

Answer:

32.73%

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first find the molar mass of Al(OH)₃.2H₂O

 Atomic mass of Al  = 27g/mol

                            O = 16g/mol

                            H  = 1g/mol

Molar mass = 27 + 3(16 + 1) + 2(2(1) + 16)

                    = 27 + 51 + 36

                   = 114g/mol

Percentage composition  = [tex]\frac{36}{114}[/tex] x 100 = 32.73%

Why do scientists use the scientific method?

Answers

Answer:

I think that the first one is right(A)

Other Questions
another math problem.(after hr finished breakfist, Mr.Edwards left for work at fifteen minutes after seven What time is this?) btw use P.M. or A.M. What are your expectations for writing a scene? Read the underlined sentence on page 1 ofPassage 1. Which sentence from Passage 2MOST directly opposes this stated point of view?It's simply impossible to pinpoint one factor andsay it is responsible for shaping identity.For example, a younger sibling may have somefirstborn characteristics if two siblings are severalyears apart.What if someone sat down next to you and posedthe following question: "Why are you the way youare?"If the friend then revealed that only three peoplehad been successful with the approach, would thatalter your reaction? Bohr's model of the atom attempts to explain the idea thatthe atom is mostly empty spaceO all atoms of one type of element are identicalO energy is quantizedO protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus Which of the following is true about moss sporophytes?a. Sporophytes perform photosynthesis. C. Sporophyttes contain a single spore.b. Sporophytes depend on the gametophyte for d. Sporophytes are very large.nutrients. (4) Please I need helppp aluminum has a density of 270 kg/m3. what volume of aluminum would have a mass of 49.9 kg?(unit = m^3) Explain the concept of surExplain the concept of survival of the fittest.vival of the fittest. The height of a tree is one-half of the height of a tower.Let m be height of tower. Write a variable expression for the height of tree. need help asap please Select the correct location on the mapThe ottoman empire conquered lands in which three continents? Which would be the closest synonym for the word advanced?A.Thorough B.Transparent C.Superior D.Suitable please help does anyone know this?!!! Darwins explanation for evolution was dependent on which scientific concept? Plz help me get the right answer In the United States, it is possible for discoverers of gene sequences in organisms to patent those sequences. This gives the discoverer property rights for the sequence. Many scientists object to this practice. Which is the strongest scientific argument against allowing a gene sequence to be patented?Group of answer choicesPatenting sequences prevents conservationists rom understanding the ecological needs of organisms from which the patented sequences come.Patenting sequences prevents he sequences from being expressed in nature.Patenting sequences prevents researchers from studying and creating innovations from the patented sequences.Patenting sequences prevents the sequences from being used in genetically modified organisms. Yo can someone help me? Why do many people believe that the Earth is flat if it is actually round? If you mix aqueous solutions of potassium nitrate and iron(II)sulfate what will be the precipitate, if there is one at all? FILL IN THE BLANK!!!genotype is the____pair of alleles (TT)____of an organism. And phenotype is the____apperence__of an organism