The kind of intermolecular forces that act between a chloroacetylene molecule and a dichloroethylene molecule is dipole-dipole and London dispersion forces.
Let's understand this in detail:
1. Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion between molecules. Different types of intermolecular forces exist, such as dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces, and hydrogen bonding. These forces play a significant role in determining the physical properties of a substance, such as melting point, boiling point, and vapor pressure.
2. The chloroacetylene molecule and a dichloroethylene molecule are polar molecules with positive and negative ends. The positive and negative ends of the molecules attract each other by a dipole-dipole force.
3. Dipole-dipole forces are the forces of attraction between polar molecules. The strength of these forces depends on the magnitude of the molecule's dipole moment. The larger the dipole moment of the molecule, the stronger the dipole-dipole force.
4. London dispersion forces occur between nonpolar molecules such as dichloroethylene. The molecule's electrons are constantly in motion, and they may be distributed unevenly at any instant. The temporary distribution of electrons creates an instantaneous dipole that attracts neighboring molecules. The instantaneous dipoles fluctuate with time, leading to temporary dipoles in neighboring molecules. The temporary dipoles result in attractive forces between the molecules.
5. In conclusion, the type of intermolecular forces that act between a chloroacetylene molecule and a dichloroethylene molecule is dipole-dipole and London dispersion forces.
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-. A 100.0 g Chunk of Aluminum with an Initial Temperature of 450.0 C° is added to 100.0
mL of Ethyl Alcohol with an Initial Temperature of 80.0 C° (A) Calculate Equilibrium
Temperature of the Mixture (B) Calculate the Heat Exchange of the System
BA) 198 C° B) 22770 J All answers Approx
D A) 110C° B) 10000 J All answers Approx
A) 150 C° B) 30000 J All answers Approx
A) 300 C° B) 15000 J All answers Approx
The negative sign means that heat was transferred from the aluminium piece to the ethyl alcohol. Consequently, the heat exchange of the system is roughly -22,770 J, or -2.28 x 10^4 J (to 2 significant figures).
What happens when 100g of 100 C boiling water is introduced to a calorimeter?The mixture's temperature rises to 20 C. The mixture in the calorimeter is then dipped into by a metallic block of mass 1 kilogramme at 10°C. The temperature rises to 19 C once thermal equilibrium has been reached.
Q = m * c * T, where Q is the heat exchanged, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and T is the change in temperature, is the formula used to determine the heat exchanged.
We can use the following formula to determine the equilibrium temperature:
m_al * c_al * (T_eq - T_al) = m_et * c_et * (T_et - T_eq)
By entering the specified values, we obtain:
(0.100 kg) * (0.902 J/g°C) * (T_eq - 450.0°C) = (0.100 kg) * (2.44 J/g°C) * (80.0°C - T_eq)
Simplifying, we get:
90.2 J/C * (T_eq - 450.0) = 244 J/C * (80.0 - T_eq)
90.2 T_eq - 40590 = 19520 - 244 T_eq
334.2 T_eq = 60110
T_eq ≈ 179.7°C ≈ 180°C (to the nearest 10°C)
As a result, the mixture's equilibrium temperature is roughly 180 °C.
(B) We can apply the same formula as before to determine the system's heat exchange. We can suppose that the mixture has a specific heat capacity equal to that of ethyl alcohol.
Q = m_al * c_al * (T_eq - T_al) + m_et * c_et * (T_eq - T_et)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Q = (0.100 kg) * (0.902 J/g°C) * (180.0°C - 450.0°C) + (0.100 kg) * (2.44 J/g°C) * (180.0°C - 80.0°C)
Q ≈ -22,770 J ≈ -2.28 x 10⁴ J (to 2 significant figures)
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What is one possible reason dolphin dissapered
Explanation:
Foremost among the threats is fishing bycatch—marine animals incidentally caught and killed in fishing operations.
This is a serious crisis, not only for these charismatic animals, but also for the health of our oceans, where cetaceans play an irreplaceable role as apex predators.
is the diamond cubic structure close-packed? explain your rationale. note: a close-packed structure is one where you can find a plane of atoms in that structure where all the atoms touch. for example, fcc and hcp are close- packed structures.
Yes, the diamond cubic structure is close-packed. In a close-packed structure, you can find a plane of atoms where all the atoms touch. To understand why the diamond cubic structure is close-packed, follow these steps:
1. Identify the structure: The diamond cubic structure consists of two interpenetrating face-centered cubics (fcc) lattices with a relative shift of 1/4 along the space diagonal.
2. Locate the planes: In the diamond cubic structure, there are several planes where atoms touch each other, forming a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) arrangement. For instance, the (111) plane in one of the fcc sublattices is close-packed.
3. Examine neighboring atoms: In these close-packed planes, the atoms are arranged so that each atom touches its neighboring atoms. This close arrangement of atoms maximizes the packing efficiency.
So, based on the presence of close-packed planes and the neighboring atoms touching each other, the diamond cubic structure is considered a close-packed structure.
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To earn full credit for your answers, you must show the appropriate formula, the correct substitutions , and your answer including the correct units.
In 2013, there were 2.6 x 106 people living in Paris. If 7.34 x 104 babies were born what was the crude birth rate?
The birth rate is 28.2 births per year
What is the birth rate?The number of births per 1,000 persons in a particular population over a given time period is commonly used to determine the birth rate.
The following is the formula that can be used to calculate the birth rate:
(Number of births / Population) x 1,000 is the birth rate.
The birth rate can be obtained from;
Birth rate = (Number of births / Population) x 1,000
We know that the birth rate can be obtained from;
7.34 x 10^4 / 2.6 x 10^6 * 1000
= 28.2 births per year
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Copper react with oxygen to form two oxide x and y , on analysis 1. 535g of x yielded 1. 160g of copper so deter
mine the chemical formula of x and y
Copper reacts with oxygen to form two oxides, x and y; 1. 535g of x yielded 1. 160g of copper in analysis.the chemical formula of x and y is Cu2O3.
the amount of oxygen in oxide is
1.535 g of oxide x contains 1.160 g of copper.
Therefore, the mass of oxygen in oxide x is:
1.535 g - 1.160 g = 0.375 g
moles of oxygen = 0.375 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.0234 mol
moles of copper = 1.160 g / 63.55 g/mol = 0.0182 mol
Now, we can divide both moles by the smaller one to get the mole ratio:
0.0234 mol / 0.0182 mol = 1.28
0.0182 mol / 0.0182 mol = 1.00
total mass of copper and oxygen in both oxides = 1.535 g + unknown mass of oxide y
Mass of oxygen in oxide y = mass of copper and oxygen in both oxides - mass of copper in oxide x
mass of oxygen in oxide y = (1.535 g + unknown mass of oxide y) - 1.160 g
mass of oxygen in oxide y = 0.375 g + unknown mass of oxide y
mass of oxide y = 1.535 g - 0.375 g = 1.160 g
oxide y has a mass of 1.160 g. Since the total mass of copper and oxygen in oxide y is the same as in oxide x, the formula for oxide y is Cu2O3.
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6) What is the vapor pressure of water at 100°C?
Answer: The vapor pressure of pure water at 100°C is 760mm of Hg.
Explanation: We know tat 100 degree Celsius the water will convert into gas phase. At boiling point the vapor pressure of any liquid is 1 atmosphere and if we boil the water at 100° Celsius it means 1 atmosphere . So, 1 atmosphere = 760mm of Hg.
11. Which one of the following contains the same number of atoms as 7 g
of iron?
(a) 4 g of aluminium (b) 4g of magnesium (C) 4g of sulphur
(d) 3 g of carbon (e) 4 g of calcium
Answer:
4 grams of sulfur contains the same number of atoms as 7 g of iron
Explanation:
The statement "same number of atoms" is the same as stating "the same numer of moles." Moles are a count of atoms/molecules/etc.
So let's convert the masses into moles. Take the mass of an element and divide that by its molar mass (g/mole) to obtain moles of that element.
See the attached worksheet for these calculations.
The 7 grams of iron represents 0.125 moles of iron. The worksheet tells us that 4 grams of sulfur is also 0.125 moles. Nothing else has that number.
7 g of iron contains the same number of atoms as 4 grams of sulfur.
[1 mole = 6.02x10^23 particles].
Is the pattern of atomic radius absolute or general (always true or generally true)?
Answer:
Generally true.
Explanation:
As you go down the columns of the Periodic Table, the radius of the atom increases.
As you go across the Periodic Table (left to right), the radius of the atoms decrease.
Therefore, the second element on the table, Helium, has the smallest radius and element 87, Francium has the largest radius.
There are a few exception scattered throughout the table, such as the lanthanides and actinides, but generally speaking the radius increases as you travel from right to left and top to bottom.
an impure sample of table salt that weighed 0.8421 g when dissolved in water and treated with excess agno3 formed 2.044 g of agcl. what percentage of nacl is in the impure sample?
The percentage of NaCl in the impure sample is 76.25%.
The given weight of an impure sample of table salt is 0.8421 g, and the weight of AgCl formed is 2.044 g. The percentage of NaCl in the impure sample can be determined as follows:
Calculations: Gram molecular weight of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g
Number of moles of AgCl = weight of AgCl / gram molecular weight of AgCl= 2.044 / 143.5 = 0.0142 mol
The equation of the reaction between NaCl and AgNO3 is given as follows:
NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl
It can be seen from the above equation that 1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of AgCl.So, the number of moles of NaCl present in the sample is 0.0142 mol.
Percentage of NaCl in the sample = number of moles of NaCl present in the sample / number of moles of the impure sample × molar mass of NaCl × 100= (0.0142 / (0.8421 / 58.5)) × 100= 76.25%
Therefore, the percentage of NaCl in the impure sample is 76.25%.
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What is the mass, in kilograms, of 3.28 x 103 mol of H2O?
3.28 x 10³ mol of water has a mass of 59.1156 kg. This is the accurate answer to the given question.
How do you determine 3.28 x 10³ mol of H2O's mass in kilograms?We can use the molar mass of water, which is 18.02 g/mol, to calculate the mass of 3.28 x 10³ moles of H2O. The following equation can be used to translate the quantity of moles into grams:
mass is determined by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass.
Inputting the values provided yields:
18.02 g/mol times 3.28 x 10 3 moles of mass equals 59,115.6 g.
Lastly, by dividing by 1000, we can change the mass from grams to kilograms:
mass is 59,115.6 grams per kilogram (59.1156 kg).
As a result, 3.28 x 10³ moles of H2O have a mass of 59.1156 kg.
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(d) If 48.0 g of NaCl react with 19.0 g of H₂SO4, what mass of Na2SO4 will be produced?
Answer:
the mass of Na2SO4 produced is 27.6 g.
Explanation:
determine the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaCl and H₂SO4, and then use stoichiometry to calculate the mass of Na2SO4 produced.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2 NaCl + H₂SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2 HCl
This equation tells us that 2 moles of NaCl react with 1 mole of H₂SO4 to produce 1 mole of Na2SO4.
First, we need to determine the number of moles of NaCl and H₂SO4 we have:
moles of NaCl = mass / molar mass = 48.0 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.821 mol
moles of H₂SO4 = mass / molar mass = 19.0 g / 98.08 g/mol = 0.194 mol
Since H₂SO4 is the limiting reactant (it is present in less amount than required for complete reaction), we need to use the number of moles of H₂SO4 to calculate the number of moles of Na2SO4 produced:
moles of Na2SO4 = moles of H₂SO4 / 1 x (1 mole Na2SO4 / 1 mole H₂SO4) = 0.194 mol x (1/1) = 0.194 mol
Finally, we can use the molar mass of Na2SO4 to calculate the mass of Na2SO4 produced:
mass of Na2SO4 = moles of Na2SO4 x molar mass = 0.194 mol x 142.04 g/mol = 27.6 g
Therefore, the mass of Na2SO4 produced is 27.6 g.
if a given amount of gas has a pressure of 787.0mmHg and a volume of 970.0mL what would its final volume be at 897.0mmHg and keeping the temperature constant
Final volume of the gas would be 850.5 mL when the pressure is increased from 787.0 mmHg to 897.0 mmHg while keeping the temperature constant.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's Law explains that when temperature of given mass of confined gas is constant, then the product of its pressure and volume is also constant.
Given, P1 = 787.0 mmHg ; V1 = 970.0 mL; P2 = 897.0 mmHg
V2 = ?
As P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = P1V1/ P2
V2 = (787.0 mmHg x 970.0 mL) / 897.0 mmHg
V2 = 850.5 mL
Therefore, the final volume of the gas would be 850.5 mL when the pressure is increased from 787.0 mmHg to 897.0 mmHg while keeping the temperature constant.
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If a 100.0g sample of water at 27.8 degrees Celsius is added to a 100.0g sample of water at 73.7 degrees Celsius determine the final temperature of the water assume no heat is lost to the surroundings
The final temperature of the water is 32.3°C.
If 500.0 g of water at 80.0°C is mixed with 300.0 g of water at 20.0°C, what is the final temperature of the mixture assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings?The final temperature of the mixture is 53.3°C.
How much heat is lost by a 50.0 g piece of copper initially at 200.0°C when it is placed in 100.0 g of water initially at 25.0°C? The final temperature of the copper and water is 50.0°C.The heat lost by the copper is 4.19 kJ.
To determine the final temperature of the water, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. The total heat gained by the cooler water is equal to the total heat lost by the hotter water. The heat gained or lost by a substance can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the heat gained or lost, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Let's assume that the final temperature of the water is T. Then, the heat lost by the hotter water is:
Q1 = mcΔT = (100.0 g) x (4.184 J/g°C) x (73.7°C - T)
The heat gained by the cooler water is:
Q2 = mcΔT = (100.0 g) x (4.184 J/g°C) x (T - 27.8°C)
Since the total heat gained is equal to the total heat lost, we can equate Q1 and Q2:
(100.0 g) x (4.184 J/g°C) x (73.7°C - T) = (100.0 g) x (4.184 J/g°C) x (T - 27.8°C)
Simplifying the equation:
3134.4 - 41.84T = 418.4T - 11702.72
459.24T = 14837.12
T = 32.3°C
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_________________________________ are scientists who study the processes that make cells work.
Answer:
Microbiologists
Explanation:
Microbiologists are scientists who study the processes that make cells work.
14. What is the molecular mass of a substance if
22. 5 g dissolved in 250 g of water produces a
solution whose freezing point is -0. 930°C?
The molecular mass of the substance is 181 g/mol if 22. 5 g dissolved in 250 g of water produces a solution whose freezing point is -0. 930°C.
To determine the molecular mass of the substance, we can use the freezing point depression formula:
ΔTf = Kf·m
Where ΔTf is the freezing point depression, Kf is the freezing point depression constant of water (1.86°C·kg/mol), and m is the molality of the solution, which is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
We can start by calculating the molality of the solution:
molality = moles of solute/mass of solvent (in kg)
Since we know that 22.5 g of the substance is dissolved in 250 g of water, we can calculate the mass of the solvent as:
mass of solvent = 250 g / 1000 = 0.250 kg
The mass of the solute can be calculated as:
mass of solute = 22.5 g / 1000 = 0.0225 kg
Now we can calculate the molality of the solution:
molality = 0.0225 kg / 0.250 kg = 0.09 mol/kg
Next, we can use the freezing point depression formula to calculate the molecular mass of the substance:
ΔTf = Kf·m
-0.930°C = 1.86°C·kg/mol x 0.09 mol/kg
Solving for the molecular mass (M):
M = (Kf x m) / ΔTf = (1.86°C·kg/mol x 0.09 mol/kg) / 0.930°C
M = 0.181 kg/mol = 181 g/mol
Therefore, the molecular mass of the substance is 181 g/mol.
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What is the percent composition of MgSO4 in a solution if 18.6 grams MgSO4 is dissolved in 229 g water ?
Percent of water of crystallisation in MgSO4⋅7H2O=2467×18×100=51. 2 %.
How can you tell what proportion of the composition is water?Divide by 100 the mass of the hydrate and the volume of water lost. The amount of water in one mole of the hydrate must be multiplied by 100 after being divided by the hydrate's molar mass in order to determine the theoretical (actual) percent hydration (percent water) using the formula.
Hence, this ratio might be represented by one magnesium sulfate formula unit to seven water molecules. Since MgSO47H2O is the chemical formula for magnesium sulfate hydrate, the value of x must be seven. The value of x in the chemical formula for magnesium sulfate hydrate is thus seven.
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Name the following formula: BF2 (hint: treat boron like a nonmetal)
A. Boron fluoride
B. Monoboron difluoride
C. Boron difluoride
D. Boron (II) fluoride
E. Best Friends Forever
The name of the formula BF2 is : C.) Boron difluoride. The number of atoms of each element in a compound is known by chemical formula.
What is meant by chemical formula?Chemical formula is an expression that shows elements in a compound and relative proportions of those elements. If only one atom of specific type is present, then no subscript is used. For atoms that have two or more of a specific type of atom present, then a subscript is written after the symbol for that atom.
Chemical formula contains the symbols of atoms of the elements present in the compound and also how many there are for each element in the form of subscripts.
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Zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)2, is precipitated from the tailings ponds of zinc mining operations before the water is released into local rivers. This reduces the concentration of Zn2+ ions in the wastewater. 5.00 kg of sludge containing zinc hydroxide is titrated against HCl solution and 1.50 L of 2.0 M acid is required to reach the endpoint and neutralize the zinc hydroxide. What mass of zinc is contained in the 5.00 kg sludge?
Answer:
First, we need to find the number of moles of HCl used in the titration:
moles HCl = M x V = 2.0 mol/L x 1.50 L = 3.00 mol
Since zinc hydroxide and HCl react in a 1:2 molar ratio according to the balanced chemical equation:
Zn(OH)2 + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + 2 H2O
we know that twice as many moles of HCl are required to react with each mole of Zn(OH)2. Therefore, the number of moles of zinc hydroxide in the 5.00 kg sludge can be calculated as follows:
moles Zn(OH)2 = 1/2 x moles HCl = 1/2 x 3.00 mol = 1.50 mol
Finally, we can use the molar mass of Zn(OH)2 to convert the number of moles to mass:
mass Zn(OH)2 = moles Zn(OH)2 x molar mass Zn(OH)2
= 1.50 mol x 99.39 g/mol
= 149.1 g
Therefore, the mass of zinc contained in the 5.00 kg sludge is 149.1 grams.
Explanation:
Potassium nitrate (KNO;) decomposes on heating to give potassium nitrite (KNO.) and oxygen (02).
When 4.04 g of KNOs is heated, 3.40 g of KNOz is produced
Use the law of conservation of mass to work out the mass of 0, produced.?
2.02 g mass of oxygen are produced during the decomposition of 4.04 g of potassium nitrate.
Law of conservation of mass calculation.
According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of the products. Therefore, we can use this law to determine the mass of oxygen produced in the decomposition of potassium nitrate.
Let's assume that x grams of oxygen (O2) are produced during the decomposition of 4.04 g of potassium nitrate (KNO3). The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of KNO3 is:
2 KNO3 --> 2 KNO2 + O2
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of KNO3 produce 1 mole of O2. We can use this information to set up a proportion to solve for x:
2 mol KNO3 / 1 mol O2 = 4.04 g KNO3 / x g O2
Solving for x, we get:
x = (1 mol O2 / 2 mol KNO3) x (4.04 g KNO3) = 2.02 g O2
Therefore, 2.02 g of oxygen are produced during the decomposition of 4.04 g of potassium nitrate using law of conservation of mass.
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Cite the conditions to make the bulb light up
In order to make a bulb light up, certain conditions need to be met. Firstly, there must be a closed circuit, meaning that there is a continuous flow of current through the circuit. This can be achieved by connecting the bulb to a power source, such as a battery or a generator, and completing the circuit with wires.
Secondly, the bulb must be connected properly to the circuit. This involves connecting the positive and negative terminals of the bulb to the corresponding terminals of the power source or the wires.
Finally, the bulb must have the correct voltage and wattage rating. Using a bulb with a higher or lower rating than the power source can cause the bulb to either not light up or burn out quickly.
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I am mixing vinegar and baking soda in a bottle. If I want to be sure that Conservation of Mass is followed, what should I make sure to do?
Law of conservation of mass was crucial to progression of chemistry, as it helped scientists understand that substances did not disappear as result of reaction.
What is conservation of mass?Law of conservation of mass explains that in chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed.
To ensure Conservation of Mass is followed when mixing vinegar and baking soda in a bottle, you should make sure to do the following:
Weigh the bottle and its contents before adding vinegar and baking soda. This will give the initial mass of system.
Carefully measure the amounts of vinegar and baking soda you add to bottle.
Quickly and securely cap the bottle after adding baking soda to avoid any gas from escaping.
Weigh the bottle and its contents again after reaction has completed and the gas has stopped escaping. This will give the final mass of the system.
Compare the initial and final masses of system. They should be equal within experimental error.
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PLEASE HELP
It's for Modeling Electron Configurations
The valence electrons of oxygen are; 2s2 2p4
The valence electrons of nitrogen are 2s2 2p3
This is how we can be able to know the number of valence electrons.
What are the valence electrons of Nitrogen and oxygen?Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom. They are the electrons involved in chemical reactions and bonding with other atoms. In the case of nitrogen, its electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3, which means it has two electrons in the first shell, two electrons in the second shell, and three electrons in the outermost p orbital, giving it a total of 5 valence electrons.
Oxygen has an electron configuration of 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4, which means it has two electrons in the first shell, two electrons in the second shell, and four electrons in the outermost p orbital, giving it a total of 6 valence electrons.
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Predict whether each of the following reactions will occur in aqueous solutions. If you predict a reaction will occur, state the products formed and their states (s, l, or aq) and write a balanced chemical reaction. If you predict that a reaction will not occur, state your reasoning. Note: barium sulfate and silver bromide are insoluble salts.
a. Sodium hydroxide(aq) + ammonium sulfate(aq)
b. Niobium(V) sulfate(aq) + barium nitrate(aq)
a. Sodium hydroxide(aq) + ammonium sulfate(aq) will react to form solid ammonium hydroxide and sodium sulfate(aq). b. Niobium(V) sulfate(aq) + barium nitrate(aq) will react to form solid barium sulfate(s) and niobium(V) nitrate(aq).
What is the significance of predicting whether a reaction will occur in aqueous solution?Predicting whether a reaction will occur in aqueous solution is important in understanding chemical reactions and their potential outcomes. It allows chemists to determine what products will form and whether a reaction is feasible or not based on the solubility of the reactants and products.
How do you predict whether a reaction will occur in aqueous solution?To predict whether a reaction will occur in aqueous solution, one can use solubility rules to determine whether the products of the reaction will form an insoluble precipitate or remain in solution. If a precipitate forms, it indicates that a reaction has occurred, whereas if all the products remain in solution, the reaction will not occur. Additionally, one can use other chemical principles, such as redox reactions and acid-base reactions, to predict whether a reaction will occur.
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Calculate the pH at the following points in a titration of 40 mL (0. 040 L) of 0. 100 M
barbituric acid (Ka = 9. 8 10–5) with 0. 100 M KOH.
(a) no KOH added
(b) 20 mL of KOH solution added
(c) 39 mL of KOH solution added
(d) 40 mL of KOH solution added
(e) 41 mL of KOH solution added
The particles in.......... can be separated from
heterogeneous mixtures by passing the mixture through a filter.
-suspension
-solution
-colloid
-pure substance
The particles in suspension can be separated from heterogenous mixtures by passing the mixture through a filter. Option 1.
Particles in a suspensionThe particles in suspension can be separated from heterogeneous mixtures by passing the mixture through a filter.
A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the particles are large enough to settle out over time and can be separated by physical means such as filtration.
Other options such as solution, colloid, and pure substances cannot be separated using a filter.
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An aerosol deodorant can has a pressure of 3.00 atm at 25 °C. What is the pressure inside the can at a temperature of 845 °C? This example illustrates why you shouldn’t incinerate aerosol cans.
The pressure inside the aerosol can at 845°C is 33.8 atm. This is why it is extremely dangerous to incinerate aerosol cans, as they can explode when exposed to high temperatures.
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:
(P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.
We are given the following:
Initial pressure P1 = 3.00 atm
Initial temperature T1 = 25°C = 298 K
We need to find the final pressure P2 at T2 = 845°C = 1118 K.
Since the can is sealed, volumes V1 and V2 remain the same.
Plugging these values into the combined gas law, we get:
(P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2
(3.00 atm x V1) / 298 K = (P2 x V1) / 1118 K
Simplifying this equation, we get the following:
P2 = (3.00 atm x V1 x 1118 K) / (298 K x V1)
P2 = 33.8 atm
Therefore, the pressure inside the aerosol can at 845°C is 33.8 atm, which is significantly higher than at room temperature. This demonstrates why it is extremely dangerous to incinerate aerosol cans, as they can explode when exposed to high temperatures.
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How many grams of NH3
form when 22.3 L
of H2(g)
(measured at STP) reacts with N2
to form NH3
according to this reaction?
N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g)
Answer:
11.2823 grams of NH3 are produced
Explanation:
No. of moles for H2 = 22.3/22.4 = 0.9955 moles
By calculating number of moles produced of NH3, by using ratios:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
1 : 3 : 2
? : 0.9955: ?
part value = 0.9955/3 = 0.33183
No. of moles for NH3 = 2 * 0.33183 = 0.6637 moles
mass of produced NH3 (Molar mass = 17 g/mol) = 0.6637*17 = 11.2823 grams
A sample of gas of mass 2.929g occupies a volume of 426mL at 0°C and 1.00atm pressure.what is molecular weight of the gas?
Answer:
154 g/mole
Explanation:
We are given the mass of the gas, but we also need the number of moles the 2.929g represents. Since we are provided the conditions of the gas, we can the Ideal Gas law to find the number of moles of the mystery gas.
Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT, where P, V, and T are the pressure, volume, and temperature (temperature must be in degrees Kelvin), n is the moles, and R is the gas constant.
Let's choose the gas constant that has the same units as we were given. R = 0.0820575 [L⋅atm⋅/(K⋅mol)] comes the closest, but we'll still need to convert ml to liters(L) and °C to °K:
426mL = 0.426L
0°C = 273.25 [add 273.15 to the Centrigrade value]
Let's rearrnage the ideal gas law to solve for n, the number of moles:
n = (PV/RT)
Now enter the data:
n = (1atm)(0.426L)/[(0.0820575 L⋅atm⋅/(K⋅mol))*(273.15°K)]
n = (1atm)(0.426L)/[(0.0820575 L⋅atm⋅/(K⋅mol))*(273.15°K)] [Units that cancle are highlighted]
n = (1)(0.426)/[(0.0820575 /(mol))*(273.15)] [We are left only with moles (mol)
n = (0.426)/(0.0820575)/(273.15) [1/1/mol] [Move the only unit out (1/1/mol)]
n = (0.426)/(0.0820575)/(273.15) [1/1/mol] = 0.0190 moles
Note that the unit moves to the top, i.e., : 1/1/mol = mole
We have the mass and the number of moles. Divide the two to obtain molar mass:
(2.929g)/(0.0190 moles) = 154 g/mole This is also the molecular weight.
[I don't know what is a gas at 0°C and has that molecular weight]
Find the volume in liters of a 1. 80 m solution of potassium chloride is required to prepare
0. 100 l of a 0. 600 m solution
the volume of a 1.80 M solution of potassium chloride that is required to prepare 0.100 L of a 0.600 M solution is 0.0333 L, or 33.3 mL.
To determine the volume of a 1.80 M solution of potassium chloride that is required to prepare 0.100 L of a 0.600 M solution, we can use the formula:
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 is the initial molarity, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the final molarity, and V2 is the final volume.
Let's use this formula to solve the problem:
M1 = 1.80 M (since we are starting with a 1.80 M solution)
V1 = ? (what we are trying to find)
M2 = 0.600 M (since we want to prepare a 0.600 M solution)
V2 = 0.100 L (since we want to prepare 0.100 L of the final solution)
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
1.80 M x V1 = 0.600 M x 0.100 L
Simplifying, we get:
V1 = (0.600 M x 0.100 L) / 1.80 M
V1 = 0.0333 L, or 33.3 mL
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Two elements, and , combine to form two binary compounds. In the first compound, 23. 3 g of combines with 3. 00 g of. In the second compound, 7. 00 g of combines with 4. 50 g of. Show that these data are in accord with the law of multiple proportions. If the formula of the second compound is , what is the formula of the first compound?
Compound I:
The formula for the first Compound I is likely A2B, or O2N.
To show that the data are in accordance with the law of multiple proportions, we need to calculate the ratios of the masses of element B that combine with a fixed mass of element A in each compound. If these ratios are in simple whole-number ratios, then the law of multiple proportions is upheld.
For Compound I:
Mass of A (23.3 g) / Mass of B (3.00 g) = 7.77
For Compound II:
Mass of A (7.00 g) / Mass of B (4.50 g) = 1.56
These ratios are not equal, indicating that the two compounds have different ratios of A and B. However, we can simplify the ratio for Compound II by dividing both masses by the mass of B:
Mass of A (7.00 g / 4.50 g) = 1.56
This suggests that Compound II has a 2:3 ratio of A to B.
Using this information, we can determine the formula of Compound II. Let x be the atomic mass of A and y be the atomic mass of B:
(2x) + (3y) = 4.50 g
Solving for y gives us y = 1.00 g/mol. Since the formula of Compound II is AB2, we know that the atomic mass of A is 2 g/mol. Therefore, A is likely oxygen (atomic mass 16 g/mol).
For Compound I, we know that A is oxygen (atomic mass 16 g/mol). Using the same approach as above, we can determine that B has an atomic mass of 14 g/mol. Therefore, the formula for Compound I is likely A2B, or O2N.
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