Answer:
z = 137
Step-by-step explanation:
We can see that 43° and z° are supplementary; they add to 180° because they make up a straight angle (a line). We can solve for z by creating an equation to model this situation:
43° + z° = 180°
−43° −43°
z° = 137°
z = 137
2w-4 u 12 5. If y W= and u w+4 Vu+3-u 2 x+x determine dy at x = -2 dx Use Leibniz notation, show all your work and do not use decimals.
2w - 4u = 12
Now, as per Leibniz notation differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x:
d(2w)/dx - d(4u)/dx = d(12)/dx
Since w and u are functions of x, we can rewrite the equation as:
2(dw/dx) - 4(du/dx) = 0
Next, we are given additional equations:
y = w + 4u
u = 2x + x
Substituting the second equation into the first equation:
y = w + 4(2x + x)
y = w + 6x
Now, differentiate both sides of this equation with respect to x:
dy/dx = d(w + 6x)/dx
Since w is a function of x, we can write this as:
dy/dx = (dw/dx) + 6
Thus, the derivative dy/dx at x = -2 is simply:
dy/dx = (dw/dx) + 6, evaluated at x = -2.:
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Use the information given about the angle 0, 0 50 2r., to find the exact value of each trigonometric function.
sec 0 = 9 sino> 0
To find the exact values of each trigonometric function, we need to solve for the angle 0 using the given information. From the equation sec 0 = 9 sin 0, we can rewrite it in terms of cosine and sine:
sec 0 = 1/cos 0 = 9 sin 0
To simplify the equation, we can square both sides:
(1/cos 0)^2 = (9 sin 0)^2
1/cos^2 0 = 81 sin^2 0
Using the Pythagorean identity sin^2 0 + cos^2 0 = 1, we can substitute 1 - sin^2 0 for cos^2 0:
1/(1 - sin^2 0) = 81 sin^2 0
Now, let's solve for sin^2 0:
81 sin^4 0 - 81 sin^2 0 + 1 = 0
This is a quadratic equation in sin^2 0. Solving it, we find:
sin^2 0 = (81 ± √(6560))/162
Since sin^2 0 cannot be negative, we discard the negative square root. Therefore:
sin^2 0 = (81 + √(6560))/162
Now, we can find sin 0 by taking the square root:
sin 0 = √((81 + √(6560))/162)
With the value of sin 0, we can find the exact values of other trigonometric functions using the identities:
cos 0 = √(1 - sin^2 0)
tan 0 = sin 0 / cos 0
cosec 0 = 1 / sin 0
cot 0 = 1 / tan 0
Substituting the value of sin 0 obtained, we can calculate the exact values for each trigonometric function.
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Part D: Communication 1. Write the derivative rules and the derivative formulas of exponential function that are needed to find the derivative of the following function y = 2sin (3x). [04] EESE A. ATB
The derivative of the function y = 2sin(3x) can be found using the chain rule and the derivative of the sine function. derivative of y = 2sin(3x) is dy/dx = 6cos(3x).
The derivative rules and formulas needed are: Derivative of a constant multiple: d/dx (c * f(x)) = c * (d/dx) f(x), where c is a constant. Derivative of a constant: d/dx (c) = 0, where c is a constant.
Derivative of the sine function: d/dx (sin(x)) = cos(x). Derivative of a composite function (chain rule): d/dx (f(g(x))) = f'(g(x)) * g'(x), where f and g are differentiable functions.
Using these rules and formulas, we can find the derivative of y = 2sin(3x) as follows: Let u = 3x, so that y = 2sin(u). Now, applying the chain rule: dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx dy/du = d/dx (2sin(u)) = 2 * cos(u) = 2 * cos(3x)
du/dx = d/dx (3x) = 3 Therefore, dy/dx = 2 * cos(3x) * 3 = 6cos(3x) So, the derivative of y = 2sin(3x) is dy/dx = 6cos(3x).
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Evaluate the following limit: 82 lim 16x 16x + 3 8个R Enter -I if your answer is -, enter I if your answer is oo, and enter DNE if the limit does not exist. Limit = =
The limit [tex]\lim _{x\to \infty }\left(\frac{16x}{3+16x}\right)^8[/tex] as x approaches infinity is 1
How to evaluate the limitFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
[tex]\lim _{x\to \infty }\left(\frac{16x}{3+16x}\right)^8[/tex]
Factor out 16 from the numerator of the expression
So, we have
[tex]\lim _{x\to \infty }\left(\frac{16x}{3+16x}\right)^8 = \lim _{x\to \infty }\left(16 * \frac{x}{3+16x}\right)^8[/tex]
Rewrite as
[tex]\lim _{x\to \infty }\left(\frac{16x}{3+16x}\right)^8 = \lim _{x\to \infty }\left(16 *\frac{x}{3+16x}\right)^8[/tex]
Divide the numerator and the denominator by the variable x
So, we have
[tex]\lim _{x\to \infty }\left(\frac{16x}{3+16x}\right)^8 = \lim _{x\to \infty }\left(16 * \frac{1}{3/x+16}\right)^8[/tex]
Substitute ∝ for x
[tex]\lim _{x\to \infty }\left(\frac{16x}{3+16x}\right)^8 = \left(16 * \frac{1}{3/\infty +16}\right)^8[/tex]
Evaluate the limit
[tex]\lim _{x\to \infty }\left(\frac{16x}{3+16x}\right)^8 = \left(16 * \frac{1}{16}\right)^8[/tex]
So, we have
[tex]\lim _{x\to \infty }\left(\frac{16x}{3+16x}\right)^8 = \left(1\right)^8[/tex]
Evaluate the exponent
[tex]\lim _{x\to \infty }\left(\frac{16x}{3+16x}\right)^8[/tex] = 1
Hence, the value of the limit is 1
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Solve the system of differential equations {x'=−23x 108y
{y'=−6x 28y {x(0)=−14, y(0)=−3
The specific solution to the system of differential equations with the initial conditions x(0) = -14 and y(0) = -3 is: [tex]x(t) = -4e^{(2t)} + 18e^{(3t)}, y(t) = -e^{(2t) }+ 4e^{(3t)[/tex].
To solve the system of differential equations, we'll use the method of finding eigen values and eigenvectors.
The given system of differential equations is:
x' = -23x + 108y
y' = -6x + 28y
To solve this system, we can rewrite it in matrix form:
X' = AX,
where X = [x, y] and A is the coefficient matrix:
A = [[-23, 108],
[-6, 28]]
To find the eigen values (λ) and eigenvectors (v) of A, we solve the characteristic equation:
|A - λI| = 0,
where I is the identity matrix.
The characteristic equation becomes:
|[-23-λ, 108],
[-6, 28-λ]| = 0.
Expanding the determinant, we get:
(-23 - λ)(28 - λ) - (108)(-6) = 0,
λ^2 - 5λ + 6 = 0.
Factoring the quadratic equation, we have:
(λ - 2)(λ - 3) = 0.
So, the eigenvalues are λ₁ = 2 and λ₂ = 3.
Now, we find the eigenvector corresponding to each eigen value.
For λ₁ = 2, we solve the equation (A - 2I)v₁ = 0:
[[-25, 108],
[-6, 26]] * [v₁₁, v₁₂] = [0, 0].
This leads to the equation:
-25v₁₁ + 108v₁₂ = 0,
-6v₁₁ + 26v₁₂ = 0.
Solving this system of equations, we find v₁ = [4, 1].
For λ₂ = 3, we solve the equation (A - 3I)v₂ = 0:
[[-26, 108],
[-6, 25]] * [v₂₁, v₂₂] = [0, 0].
This leads to the equation:
-26v₂₁ + 108v₂₂ = 0,
-6v₂₁ + 25v₂₂ = 0.
Solving this system of equations, we find v₂ = [9, 2].
Now, we can express the general solution of the system as:
X(t) = c₁e^(λ₁t)v₁ + c₂e^(λ₂t)v₂,
where c₁ and c₂ are constants.
Plugging in the values:
X(t) = c₁e^(2t)[4, 1] + c₂e^(3t)[9, 2],
Now, we'll use the initial conditions x(0) = -14 and y(0) = -3 to find the particular solution.
At t = 0, we have:
x(0) = c₁[4, 1] + c₂[9, 2] = [-14, -3].
This gives us the system of equations:
4c₁ + 9c₂ = -14,
c₁ + 2c₂ = -3.
Solving this system of equations, we find c₁ = -1 and c₂ = 2.
Therefore, the particular solution is:
X(t) = [tex]-e^{(2t)}[4, 1] + 2e^{(3t)}[9, 2].[/tex]
Thus, x(t) = [tex]-4e^{(2t)} + 18e^{(3t)}[/tex]and y(t) = [tex]-e^{(2t)} + 4e^{(3t).[/tex]
Substituting the initial conditions x(0) = -14 and y(0) = -3 into the particular solution, we have:
x(t) = [tex]-4e^{(2t)} + 18e^{(3t)[/tex]
y(t) = [tex]-e^{(2t)} + 4e^{(3t)[/tex]
At t = 0:
x(0) = [tex]-4e^{(2(0))} + 18e^{(3(0))[/tex] = -4 + 18 = 14
y(0) = [tex]-e^{(2(0))} + 4e^{(3(0))[/tex] = -1 + 4 = 3
Therefore, the specific solution to the system of differential equations with the initial conditions x(0) = -14 and y(0) = -3 is: x(t) = [tex]-4e^{(2t)} + 18e^{(3t)[/tex], y(t) = [tex]-e^{(2t)} + 4e^{(3t)}.[/tex]
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The angle below measures 6 radians, and the circle centered at the angle's vertex has a radius 2.4 units long. y 2, 6 rad -3 -2 -1 Determine the exact coordinates of the terminal point (x,y), I= cos(2
The exact coordinates of the terminal point (x, y) can be determined using the cosine and sine functions. Since the angle measures 6 radians and the circle has a radius of 2.4 units.
We can calculate the coordinates as follows:
x = 2.4 * cos(6) = -1.2
y = 2.4 * sin(6) ≈ -0.99
Therefore, the exact coordinates of the terminal point (x, y) are approximately (-1.2, -0.99).
In the explanation, we first calculate the value of x by multiplying the radius (2.4) with the cosine of the angle (6 radians). This gives us x = 2.4 * cos(6) = -1.2. Next, we calculate the value of y by multiplying the radius (2.4) with the sine of the angle (6 radians). This gives us y = 2.4 * sin(6) ≈ -0.99. Therefore, the exact coordinates of the terminal point (x, y) are approximately (-1.2, -0.99)
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3. [-/5 Points] DETAILS Consider the following. f(x) = 16 - x 6- X Describe the interval(s) on which the function is continuous. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) Identify any discontinuiti
The function f(x) = 16 - x^2 - x is continuous for all real numbers. There are no points of discontinuity, including undefined points, vertical asymptotes, jumps, or holes.
Therefore, the function is continuous over the entire real number line (-∞, +∞).
To determine the intervals on which the function f(x) = 16 - x^2 - x is continuous, we need to consider any potential points of discontinuity.
A function is continuous if it is defined and has no jumps, holes, or vertical asymptotes within a given interval.
To find the intervals of continuity, we first need to identify any potential points of discontinuity. These include:
1. Points where the function is undefined: The function f(x) = 16 - x^2 - x is defined for all real values of x since there are no denominators or radicals involved.
2. Points where the function may have vertical asymptotes: There are no vertical asymptotes in this function since there are no denominators that could make the function undefined.
3. Points where the function has jumps or holes: To determine if there are any jumps or holes, we need to examine the behavior of the function at the critical points. We find the critical points by setting the derivative of the function equal to zero and solving for x.
f'(x) = -2x - 1
-2x - 1 = 0
x = -1/2
The critical point is x = -1/2.
To determine if there are jumps or holes at this critical point, we need to examine the limit of the function as x approaches -1/2 from both sides:
lim(x->-1/2-) f(x) = lim(x->-1/2-) (16 - x^2 - x) = 16 - (-1/2)^2 - (-1/2) = 16 - 1/4 + 1/2 = 63/4
lim(x->-1/2+) f(x) = lim(x->-1/2+) (16 - x^2 - x) = 16 - (-1/2)^2 - (-1/2) = 16 - 1/4 + 1/2 = 63/4
Since the limits from both sides are equal, there are no jumps or holes at x = -1/2.
Therefore, the function f(x) = 16 - x^2 - x is continuous for all real numbers.
In interval notation, the function is continuous over the interval (-∞, +∞).
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and determine its routin 9+ 16) (10 points) Find a power series representation for the function () of convergence
The power series representation for the function f(x) = (x⁴/9) + x² is given by Σ[n=0 to ∞] (x⁴/9)(-1)ⁿx²ⁿ and it is convergence.
The calculation to find the power series representation for the function f(x) = x⁴/9 + x²:
We start by expanding each term separately:
1. Term 1: (x⁴/9)
The power series representation for this term is given by Σ[n=0 to ∞] (x⁴/9)(-1)ⁿ.
2. Term 2: x²
The power series representation for this term is simply x².
Combining the power series representations of the two terms, we have:
Σ[n=0 to ∞] (x⁴/9)(-1)ⁿ + x².
This represents the power series representation for the function f(x) = x⁴/9 + x².
To determine the study of convergence, we need to analyze the interval of convergence. Since both terms in the series are polynomials, the series will converge for all real numbers x.
Therefore, the power series representation for f(x) converges for all real values of x, indicating that f(x) is an entire function.
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THE COMPLETE QUESTION IS:
provide a power series representation for the function f(x) = (x⁴)/9 + x² and determine the study of convergence for the series?
Find the intervals on which the function increases and the intervals on which it decreases. Then use the first-derivative test to determine the location of each local extremum (state whether it is a maximum or minimum) and the value of the function at this extremum. Label your answers clearly.
For (a), find exact values. For (b), round all values to 3 decimal places.
f(x) = (5-x)/(x^2-16) g(x) = -2 + x^2e^(-.3x)
Let us first find the domain of the function f(x) = (5-x)/(x^2-16). It is clear that x ≠ -4 and x ≠ 4. Therefore, the domain of f(x) is (−∞,−4)∪(−4,4)∪(4,∞).f(x) can be expressed as f(x) = A/(x-4) + B/(x+4), where A and B are constants. Let us find the values of A and B. We obtainA/(x-4) + B/(x+4) = (5-x)/(x^2-16).
Multiplying through by (x - 4)(x + 4) yieldsA(x+4) + B(x-4) = 5 - x.
If we substitute x = -4, we get 9A = 1. So, A = 1/9. If we substitute x = 4, we get −9B = 1.
So, B = -1/9.
Hence,f(x) = (1/9)/(x-4) - (1/9)/(x+4).
Now, we havef′(x) = (-1/81) * (1/(x-4)^2) + (1/81) * (1/(x+4)^2).
Since f′(x) is defined and continuous on (−∞,-4)∪(-4,4)∪(4,∞), the critical numbers are given by f′(x) = 0 = (-1/81) * (1/(x-4)^2) + (1/81) * (1/(x+4)^2).Multiplying through by (x - 4)^2(x + 4)^2 gives us- (x + 4)^2 + (x - 4)^2 = 0.
Simplifying this expression gives usx^2 - 20x + 12 = 0.
Solving for x gives usx = 10 + sqrt(88) / 2 or x = 10 - sqrt(88) / 2.
The critical numbers are therefore10 + sqrt(88) / 2 and 10 - sqrt(88) / 2.
The function is defined on the domain (−∞,-4)∪(-4,4)∪(4,∞) and is continuous there.
The values of f′(x) change from negative to positive as x increases from 10 - sqrt(88) / 2 to 10 + sqrt(88) / 2. Therefore, f(x) has a local minimum at x = 10 - sqrt(88) / 2 and a local maximum at x = 10 + sqrt(88) / 2.b) g(x) = -2 + x^2e^(-.3x).
Let us first find the first derivative of the functiong(x) = -2 + x^2e^(-.3x).We haveg′(x) = 2xe^(-.3x) - .3x^2e^(-.3x).
The critical numbers are given by settingg′(x) = 0 = 2xe^(-.3x) - .3x^2e^(-.3x), which gives usx = 0 or x = 20/3.Let us examine the values of g′(x) to the left of 0, between 0 and 20/3, and to the right of 20/3.
For x < 0, g′(x) < 0. For x ∈ (0,20/3), g′(x) > 0. For x > 20/3, g′(x) < 0.
Therefore, g(x) has a local maximum at x = 0 and a local minimum at x = 20/3.
The values at these local extrema are g(0) = -2 and g(20/3) = -1.959.
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sinx cosx1 Use the trigonometric limits lim = 1 and/or lim X-0 = 0 to evaluate the following limit. X x0 x sin 8x lim *-+0 19x Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box
To evaluate the limit [tex]lim(x- > 0) (sin(8x))/(19x)[/tex], we can use the trigonometric limit lim[tex](x- > 0) sin(x)/x = 1.[/tex]
Since the given limit has the same form, we can rewrite it as: lim[tex](x- > 0) (8x)/(19x).\\[/tex]
Simplifying further, we get:[tex]lim(x- > 0) 8/19 = 8/19.[/tex]
Therefore, the limit evaluates to 8/19.
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4. Let M be the portion of the cylinder x2 + z2 = 1, os y < 3, oriented by unit normal N = (x, 0, z). (d) Verify the generalized Stokes's theorem (Theorem 3.2) for M and w = zdx + (x + y +z)dy-x dz.
The line integral becomes:
∫∂M w ⋅ dr = ∫(θ=0)(2π) [z(cosθ)d(cosθ) + (x + y + z)d(3) - x d(sinθ)]
What is Stoke's theorem?A statement regarding the integration of differential forms on manifolds, known as Stokes Theorem (also known as Generalised Stoke's Theorem), generalises and simplifies a number of vector calculus theorems. This theorem states that a line integral and a vector field's surface integral are connected.
To verify the generalized Stokes's theorem for the given surface M and vector field w, we need to evaluate both the surface integral of the curl of w over M and the line integral of w around the boundary curve of M. If these two values are equal, the theorem is verified.
First, let's calculate the curl of the vector field w:
curl(w) = (∂/∂x, ∂/∂y, ∂/∂z) x (z, x + y + z, -x)
= (1, -1, 1)
Next, we evaluate the surface integral of the curl of w over M. The surface M is the portion of the cylinder x² + z² = 1 where y < 3. Since M is a cylinder, we can use cylindrical coordinates (ρ, θ, z) to parameterize the surface.
The parameterization can be defined as:
r(ρ, θ) = (ρcosθ, ρsinθ, z), where 0 ≤ ρ ≤ 1, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π, and -∞ < z < 3.
To calculate the surface integral, we need to compute the dot product between the curl of w and the unit normal vector of M at each point on the surface, and then integrate over the parameter domain.
N = (x, 0, z)/√(x² + z²) = (ρcosθ, 0, ρsinθ)/ρ = (cosθ, 0, sinθ)
The surface integral becomes:
∬_M (curl(w) ⋅ N) dS = ∬_M (1cosθ - 1⋅0 + 1sinθ) ρ dρ dθ
Integrating over the parameter domain, we have:
∬_M (curl(w) ⋅ N) dS = ∫_(θ=0)(2π) ∫_(ρ=0)^(1) (cosθ - sinθ) ρ dρ dθ
Evaluating this double integral will yield the surface integral of the curl of w over M.
Next, we need to calculate the line integral of w around the boundary curve of M. The boundary curve of M is the intersection of the cylinder x² + z² = 1 and the plane y = 3. This is a circle of radius 1 in the xz-plane centered at the origin.
To parameterize the boundary curve, we can use polar coordinates θ. Let's denote the parameterization as γ(θ) = (cosθ, 3, sinθ), where 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π.
The line integral becomes:
∫∂M w ⋅ dr = ∫_(θ=0)(2π) [z(cosθ)d(cosθ) + (x + y + z)d(3) - x d(sinθ)]
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1. (5 points) Evaluate the limit, if it exists. limu+2 = 2. (5 points) Explain why the function f(x) { √√4u+1 3 U-2 x²-x¸ if x # 1 x²-1' 1, if x = 1 is discontinuous at a = 1.
1). The limit lim(u→2) is √3/2.
2).The LHL, RHL, and the function value, we see that the LHL and RHL are not equal to the function value at a = 1. Therefore, the function is discontinuous at x = 1.
To evaluate the limit lim(u→2), we substitute u = 2 into the function expression:
lim(u→2) = √√(4u+1)/(3u-2)
Plugging in u = 2:
lim(u→2) = √√(4(2)+1)/(3(2)-2)
= √√(9)/(4)
= √3/2
Therefore, the limit lim(u→2) is √3/2.
The function f(x) is defined as follows:
f(x) = { √√(4x+1)/(3x-2) if x ≠ 1
{ 1 if x = 1
To determine if the function is discontinuous at a = 1, we need to check if the left-hand limit (LHL) and the right-hand limit (RHL) exist and are equal to the function value at a = 1.
(a) Left-hand limit (LHL):
lim(x→1-) √√(4x+1)/(3x-2)
To find the LHL, we approach 1 from values less than 1, so we can use x = 0.9 as an example:
lim(x→1-) √√(4(0.9)+1)/(3(0.9)-2)
= √√(4.6)/(0.7)
= √√6/0.7
(b) Right-hand limit (RHL):
lim(x→1+) √√(4x+1)/(3x-2)
To find the RHL, we approach 1 from values greater than 1, so we can use x = 1.1 as an example:
lim(x→1+) √√(4(1.1)+1)/(3(1.1)-2)
= √√(4.4)/(2.3)
= √√2/2.3
(c) Function value at a = 1:
f(1) = 1
Comparing the LHL, RHL, and the function value, we see that the LHL and RHL are not equal to the function value at a = 1. Therefore, the function is discontinuous at x = 1.
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2 10 Co = - , 2 Suppose the symmetric equations of lines l1 and 12 are y - 2 2- y = z and r = -1, 3 respectively. (a) Show that I, and l, are skew lines. (b) Find the equation of the line perpendicula
(a) The lines l1 and l2 are skew lines because they are neither parallel nor intersecting.
(b) The equation of the line perpendicular to both l1 and l2 is of the form:
x = at, y = 2 + 3t and z = 3t
(a) To determine if two lines are skew lines, we check if they are neither parallel nor intersecting.
The symmetric equation of line l1 is given by:
x = t
y - 2 = 2 - t
z = t
The symmetric equation of line l2 is given by:
x = -1 + 3s
y = s
z = 3
From the equations, we can see that the lines are neither parallel nor intersecting.
Hence, l1 and l2 are skew lines.
(b) To find the equation of the line perpendicular to both l1 and l2, we need to find the direction vectors of l1 and l2 and take their cross product.
The direction vector of l1 is given by the coefficients of t: <1, -1, 1>.
The direction vector of l2 is given by the coefficients of s: <3, 1, 0>.
Taking the cross product of these direction vectors, we have:
<1, -1, 1> × <3, 1, 0> = <1, 3, 4>.
Therefore, the equation of the line perpendicular to both l1 and l2 is of the form:
x = at
y = 2 + 3t
z = 3t
where a is a constant.
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4. A puddle is fed by a small stream of water at a constant rate of a litres/hour. Water evaporates from the puddle at a rate of b, where V is the volume of water in the puddle. (a) Set up a differential equation modelling the change in V over time. (b) Extra credit: what method might you use to try to solve this equation? (You need not actually do so!)
(a) dV/dt = a - b is a differential equation modelling the change in V over time.
(b) separation of variables is the method you might use to try to solve this equation
(a) To set up a differential equation modeling the change in V over time, we need to consider the inflow and outflow rates of the puddle.
The inflow rate is given as a constant rate of a liters/hour. This means that the rate of change of the volume due to inflow is simply a.
The outflow rate is given as b, where V is the volume of water in the puddle. This means that the rate of change of the volume due to evaporation is -b.
Combining both inflow and outflow, we can write the differential equation as:
dV/dt = a - b
This equation represents the rate of change of the volume of water in the puddle with respect to time.
(b) To solve this differential equation, one method that can be used is separation of variables. The equation can be rewritten as:
dV = (a - b) dt
Then, we can separate the variables and integrate both sides:
∫ dV = ∫ (a - b) dt
V = (a - b) t + C
Here, C is the constant of integration.
To find the particular solution for the volume V, initial conditions or additional information would be needed. For example, the initial volume of water in the puddle or specific values for a, b, and time t.
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Find the magnitude and direction of the vector u < -4,7 b
. The magnitude of a vector represents its length or magnitude in space, while direction of the vector is given by angle it makes with a reference axis. The direction is approximately -60.9 degrees or 299.1 degrees
The magnitude of a vector u = <-4, 7> can be calculated using the magnitude formula: ||u|| = √(x^2 + y^2), where x and y are the components of the vector.
For u = <-4, 7>, the magnitude is ||u|| = √((-4)^2 + 7^2) = √(16 + 49) = √65.
To find the direction of the vector, we can use trigonometric functions. The direction is given by the angle θ that the vector makes with a reference axis, typically the positive x-axis. The direction can be determined using the arctangent function:
θ = arctan(y/x) = arctan(7/-4).
Evaluating this expression, we find θ ≈ -60.9 degrees or approximately 299.1 degrees (depending on the chosen coordinate system and reference axis).
Therefore, the magnitude of vector u is √65, and the direction is approximately -60.9 degrees or 299.1 degrees, depending on the chosen coordinate system.
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in a large shipping company, 70% of packages arrive to their destination on time. if nine packages are selected randomly, what is the probability that more than 6 arrive to their destination on time? group of answer choices 26.7% 66.7% 53.7% 46.3%
The probability that more than 6 out of 9 packages arrive on time can be calculated using the binomial distribution.
In this case, we have a success probability of 70% (0.7) and we want to find the probability of getting more than 6 successes out of 9 trials.
Using the binomial probability formula, we can calculate the probability as follows: P(X > 6) = 1 - P(X ≤ 6)
To calculate P(X ≤ 6), we can sum the probabilities of getting 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 successes.
The calculation involves evaluating individual probabilities and summing them up. The final result will determine the probability that more than 6 out of 9 packages arrive on time.
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find the solution using integrating factor method
dy/dx=(x^2-y)/x
The general solution to the given differential equation is y = (1/3)|x| + C/|x|
To solve the differential equation dy/dx = (x^2 - y)/x using the integrating factor method, we follow these steps:
Rewrite the equation in the standard form: dy/dx + (1/x)y = x.
Identify the integrating factor (IF), which is defined as IF = e^(∫(1/x)dx).
In this case, the integrating factor is IF = e^(∫(1/x)dx) = e^(ln|x|) = |x|.
Multiply both sides of the equation by the integrating factor:
|x|dy/dx + |x|(1/x)y = |x|^2.
This simplifies to: |x|dy/dx + y = |x|^2.
Recognize the left side of the equation as the derivative of the product of the integrating factor and y:
d/dx (|x|y) = |x|^2.
Integrate both sides with respect to x:
∫d/dx (|x|y) dx = ∫|x|^2 dx.
|x|y = (1/3)|x|^3 + C, where C is the constant of integration.
Solve for y:
y = (1/3)|x| + C/|x|.
Therefore, the general solution to the given differential equation is y = (1/3)|x| + C/|x|, where C is an arbitrary constant.
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Suppose that f(x) = 3.2 22+9 (A) List all the critical values of f(x). Note: If there are no critical values, enter 'NONE'. (B) Use interval notation to indicate where f(x) is increasing. Note: Use 'INF' for o. '-INF' for -, and use 'U' for the union symbol. If there is no interval, enter 'NONE'. Increasing: (C) Use interval notation to indicate where f(x) is decreasing. Decreasing: (D) List the r values of all local maxima of f(x). If there are no local maxima, enter 'NONE'. r values of local maximums = (E) List the values of all local minima of f(x). If there are no local minima, enter 'NONE'. x values of local minimums = (F) Find all horizontal asymptotes of f. and list the y values below. If there are no horizontal asymptotes, enter 'NONE y values of horizontal asymptotes = (G) Find all vertical asymptotes of f, and list the x values below. If there are no vertical asymptotes, enter 'NONE' I values of vertical asymptotes = (H) Use all of the preceding information to sketch a graph of f. When you're finished, enter a1in the box below. Graph complete:
The function f(x) = 3.2 22+9 does not have any critical values.
Increasing: NONE
Decreasing: NONE
Local maxima: NONE
Local minima: NONE
Horizontal asymptotes: NONE
Vertical asymptotes: NONE
Could you provide information about the critical values, intervals of increase and decrease, local maxima and minima, horizontal and vertical asymptotes for the function f(x) = 3.2 22+9?The function f(x) = 3.2 22+9 does not have any critical values, which are points where the derivative of the function is either zero or undefined. As a result, there are no intervals of increase or decrease, and there are no local maxima or minima.
Furthermore, the function does not have any horizontal asymptotes, which are horizontal lines that the graph of the function approaches as x approaches positive or negative infinity. Similarly, there are no vertical asymptotes, which are vertical lines that the graph approaches as x approaches a specific value.
In summary, the function f(x) = 3.2 22+9 is a constant function without any critical values, intervals of increase or decrease, local maxima or minima, horizontal asymptotes, or vertical asymptotes.
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There are two urns, urn 1 and urn 2, containing a number of red and blue balls. More specifically, urn 1 contains four red balls and four blue balls. Urn 2 contains eight red balls and two blue balls. The probability of choosing Urn 1 is 0.4. I choose an urn and pick two balls without replacement from that urn.
Probability of getting two red balls (in four decimals): _____
Probability of getting a red and a blue ball in order (in four decimals): _____
Given that both of the chosen balls are red, what is the probability that Urn 1 is chosen? (in four decimals): _____
Probability of getting two red balls: 0.3529
Probability of getting a red and a blue ball in order: 0.4706
Given that both of the chosen balls are red, the probability that Urn 1 is chosen: 0.3333
To understand why the probability that Urn 1 is chosen, given that both of the chosen balls are red, is 0.3333, we can use Bayes' theorem.
Let's denote the events as follows:
A: Urn 1 is chosen
B: Both chosen balls are red
We are given the following probabilities:
P(B) = 0.3529 (probability of getting two red balls)
P(B') = 1 - P(B) = 1 - 0.3529 = 0.6471 (probability of not getting two red balls)
P(B|A) = 1 (since if Urn 1 is chosen, it contains only red balls)
P(B|A') = 0.4706 (probability of getting a red and a blue ball in order, given that Urn 1 is not chosen)
Now, we can apply Bayes' theorem:
P(A|B) = (P(B|A) * P(A)) / P(B)
We want to find P(A|B), the probability that Urn 1 is chosen given that both chosen balls are red.
Substituting the known values into the formula, we have:
P(A|B) = (1 * P(A)) / P(B)
We can also calculate P(A'|B), the probability that Urn 2 is chosen given that both chosen balls are red, using the complement rule:
P(A'|B) = 1 - P(A|B)
Since we only have two urns, P(A'|B) represents the probability that Urn 2 is chosen given that both chosen balls are red.
The sum of these two probabilities should be equal to 1, so we can write:
P(A|B) + P(A'|B) = 1
Substituting the values we have:
(1 * P(A)) / P(B) + P(A'|B) = 1
Simplifying the equation, we get:
P(A) / P(B) + P(A'|B) = 1
P(A) / P(B) + (1 - P(A|B)) = 1
P(A) / P(B) + 1 - (P(B|A) * P(A)) / P(B) = 1
P(A) / P(B) - (P(B|A) * P(A)) / P(B) = 0
Now, let's substitute the given values:
P(A) / 0.3529 - (1 * P(A)) / 0.3529 = 0
P(A) - P(A) = 0.3529 * 0.3333
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(1 point) The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus: Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to find the derivative of slav = 5" (-1) 32-1 11 dt f(x) 5 f'(x) = =
The derivative of function f(x) is given by:
f'(x) = 11
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus states that if f(x) is continuous on [a, b] and F(x) is an antiderivative of f(x) on [a, b], then:
∫a to b f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a)
Using this theorem, we can find the derivative of the function slav(t) = ∫(-1) to 32-1 11 dt, where f(t) = 11:
slav'(t) = f(t) = 11
So, the derivative of slav with respect to t is a constant function equal to 11. In terms of the variable x, this would be:
f(x) = slav(x) = ∫(-1) to 32-1 11 dt = 11(32 - (-1)) = 363
Therefore, we can state that the derivative of f(x) is:
f'(x) = slav'(x) = 11
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Use the Alternating Series Test to determine whether the alternating series converges or diverges. 9 į (-1)k +1 5/k k=1 Identify an Evaluate the following limit. lim an n00 Since lim a, ? v 0 and an
The given alternating series Σ((-1)^(k+1) * (5/k)) converges. The limit of the given sequence a_n as n approaches infinity does not exist.
To determine whether the alternating series Σ((-1)^(k+1) * (5/k)), starting from k=1, converges or diverges, we can use the Alternating Series Test.
The Alternating Series Test states that if a series has the form Σ((-1)^(k+1) * b_k), where b_k is a positive sequence that approaches zero as k approaches infinity, then the series converges if the following two conditions are met:
The terms of the series, b_k, are monotonically decreasing (i.e., b_(k+1) ≤ b_k for all k), and
The limit of b_k as k approaches infinity is zero (i.e., lim b_k = 0 as k → ∞).
Let's analyze the given series based on these conditions:
The given series is Σ((-1)^(k+1) * (5/k)) from k = 1 to ∞.
Monotonicity:
To check if the terms are monotonically decreasing, let's calculate the ratio of consecutive terms:
(5/(k+1)) / (5/k) = (5k) / (5(k+1)) = k / (k+1)
As the ratio is less than 1 for all k, the terms are indeed monotonically decreasing.
Limit:
Now, let's evaluate the limit of b_k = 5/k as k approaches infinity:
lim (5/k) as k → ∞ = 0
The limit of b_k as k approaches infinity is indeed zero.
Since both conditions of the Alternating Series Test are satisfied, we can conclude that the given alternating series converges.
However, the task also asks to identify and evaluate the limit of a_n as n approaches infinity (lim a_n as n → ∞).
To find the limit of a_n, we need to express the nth term of the series in terms of n. In this case, a_n = (-1)^(n+1) * (5/n).
Now, let's evaluate the limit:
lim a_n as n → ∞ = lim ((-1)^(n+1) * (5/n)) as n → ∞
As n approaches infinity, (-1)^(n+1) alternates between -1 and 1. Since the limit oscillates between positive and negative values, the limit does not exist.
Therefore, the limit of a_n as n approaches infinity does not exist.
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thank you for your time
Find the following derivative (you can use whatever rules we've learned so far): d dx (16e* - 2x² +1) Explain in a sentence or two how you know, what method you're using, etc.
The derivative of the given function f(x) = 16e^x - 2x² + 1 is :
f'(x) = 16e^x - 4x.
To find the derivative of the given function, we will apply the power rule for the polynomial term and the constant rule for the constant term, while using the chain rule for the exponential term.
The function is: f(x) = 16e^x - 2x² + 1.
Derivative of the given function can be written as:
f'(x) = d/dx(16e^x) - d/dx(2x²) + d/dx(1)
Applying the rules mentioned above, we get:
f'(x) = 16e^x - 4x + 0
Thus, we can state that the derivative of the given function is f'(x) = 16e^x - 4x.
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Compute the distance between the point (-2,8,1) and the line of intersection between the two planes having equations x + y +z = 3 and 5x+ 2y + 32 = 8. (5 marks)
The distance between the point (-2, 8, 1) and the line of intersection between the two planes is sqrt(82/3) or approximately 5.15 units.
To compute the distance between a point and a line in 3D space, we can use the formula derived from vector projections.
First, we need to find a vector that lies on the line of intersection between the two planes. To do this, we can solve the system of equations formed by the two plane equations:
X + y + z = 3
5x + 2y + 32 = 8
By solving this system, we find that x = -1, y = 2, and z = 2. So, a point on the line of intersection is (-1, 2, 2), and a vector in the direction of the line is given by the coefficients of x, y, and z in the plane equations, which are (1, 1, -1).
Next, we find a vector connecting the given point (-2, 8, 1) to the point on the line of intersection. This vector is given by (-2 – (-1), 8 – 2, 1 – 2) = (-1, 6, -1).
To calculate the distance, we project the connecting vector onto the direction vector of the line. The distance is the magnitude of the component of the connecting vector that is perpendicular to the line. Using the formula:
Distance = |(connecting vector) – (projection of connecting vector onto line direction)|
We obtain:
Distance = |(-1, 6, -1) – [(1, 1, -1) dot (-1, 6, -1)]/(1^2 + 1^2 + (-1)^2)(1, 1, -1)|
= |(-1, 6, -1) – (4)/(3)(1, 1, -1)|
= |(-1, 6, -1) – (4/3)(1, 1, -1)|
= |(-1, 6, -1) – (4/3, 4/3, -4/3)|
= |(-1 – 4/3, 6 – 4/3, -1 + 4/3)|
= |(-7/3, 14/3, -1/3)|
= sqrt[(-7/3)^2 + (14/3)^2 + (-1/3)^2]
= sqrt[49/9 + 196/9 + 1/9]
= sqrt[246/9]
= sqrt(82/3)
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Write the equation of the sphere in standard form. x2 + y2 + z2 + 10x – 3y +62 + 46 = 0 Find its center and radius. center (x, y, z) = ( 1 y, ) radius Submit Answer
The center of the sphere is (-5, 3/2, -31), and its radius is [tex]\sqrt{(5675/4).[/tex]
To write the equation of the sphere in standard form, we need to complete the square for the terms involving x, y, and z.
Given the equation [tex]x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 10x - 3y + 62z + 46 = 0[/tex], we can rewrite it as follows:
[tex](x^2 + 10x) + (y^2 - 3y) + (z^2 + 62z) = -46[/tex]
To complete the square for x, we add [tex](10/2)^2 = 25[/tex] to both sides:
[tex](x^2 + 10x + 25) + (y^2 - 3y) + (z^2 + 62z) = -46 + 25\\(x + 5)^2 + (y^2 - 3y) + (z^2 + 62z) = -21[/tex]
To complete the square for y, we add [tex](-3/2)^2 = 9/4[/tex] to both sides:
[tex](x + 5)^2 + (y^2 - 3y + 9/4) + (z^2 + 62z) = -21 + 9/4\\(x + 5)^2 + (y - 3/2)^2 + (z^2 + 62z) = -84/4 + 9/4\\(x + 5)^2 + (y - 3/2)^2 + (z^2 + 62z) = -75/4[/tex]
To complete the square for z, we add [tex](62/2)^2 = 961[/tex] to both sides:
[tex](x + 5)^2 + (y - 3/2)^2 + (z^2 + 62z + 961) = -75/4 + 961\\(x + 5)^2 + (y - 3/2)^2 + (z + 31)^2 = 3664/4 + 961\\(x + 5)^2 + (y - 3/2)^2 + (z + 31)^2 = 5675/4[/tex]
Now we have the equation of the sphere in standard form:
[tex](x + 5)^2 + (y - 3/2)^2 + (z + 31)^2 = 5675/4.[/tex]
The center of the sphere is given by the values inside the parentheses: (-5, 3/2, -31).
To find the radius, we take the square root of the right-hand side: sqrt(5675/4).
Therefore, the center of the sphere is (-5, 3/2, -31), and its radius is the square root of 5675/4.
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a textbook distributor has 10 employees in each of four midwestern states: ohio, indiana, illinois, and wisconsin. the variable is the number of unexcused absences in the last year. for each state, the mean number of unexcused absences is 3. four histograms in which state is the standard deviation of unexcused absences zero?
The standard deviation of unexcused absences is zero in all four states: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin.
A standard deviation of zero indicates that there is no variation or dispersion in the data. In this case, it means that all employees in each state had the exact same number of unexcused absences, which is 3.
Since the mean number of unexcused absences is the same (3) for each state, and the standard deviation is zero, it implies that every employee in each state had exactly 3 unexcused absences. There is no variability in the data, and all employees exhibit the same behavior in terms of unexcused absences.
Therefore, for all four histograms representing the states (Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin), the bars will be identical and centered at 3, indicating that there is no variation in the number of unexcused absences among the employees in each state.
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Because of an insufficient oxygen supply, the trout population in a lake is dying. The population's rate of change can be modeled by the equation below where t is the time in days. dP dt = = 125e-t/15 = Whent 0, the population is 1875. (a) Write an equation that models the population P in terms of the time t. P= x (b) What is the population after 12 days? fish (c) According to this model, how long will it take for the entire trout population to die? (Round to 1 decimal place.) days
a. The model equation for the population P in terms of time t is
P = -1875e^(-t/15) + 3750
b. The population after 12 days is approximately 1489.75 fish.
c. According to the model, it will take approximately 10.965 days for the entire trout population to die.
(a) To write an equation that models the population P in terms of the time t, we need to integrate the given rate of change equation.
dP/dt = 125e^(-t/15)
Integrating both sides with respect to t:
∫dP = ∫(125e^(-t/15)) dt
P = -1875e^(-t/15) + C
Since the population is 1875 when t = 0, we can use this information to find the constant C. Plugging in t = 0 and P = 1875 into the model equation:
1875 = -1875e^(0/15) + C
1875 = -1875 + C
C = 3750
Now we have the model equation for the population P in terms of time t:
P = -1875e^(-t/15) + 3750
(b) To find the population after 12 days, we can plug t = 12 into the model:
P = -1875e^(-12/15) + 3750
P ≈ 1489.75
Therefore, the population after 12 days is approximately 1489.75 fish.
(c) According to this model, the entire trout population will die when P = 0. To find the time it takes for this to happen, we can set P = 0 and solve for t:
0 = -1875e^(-t/15) + 3750
e^(-t/15) = 2
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
-ln(2) = -t/15
t = -15 * ln(2)
t ≈ 10.965
Therefore, according to the model, it will take approximately 10.965 days for the entire trout population to die.
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5. (-/5 Points] DETAILS 00 Using the Alternating Series Test on the series (-1)" Inn Inn we see that bn = n and n 1 (1) bn is choose for all n 2 3 choose (2) bn is von n23 negative (3) lim -positive H
Based on the information provided, none of the options (1), (2), or (3) are correct.
Based on the information provided, let's analyze the given series
(-1)^n / n.
Alternating Series Test states that if a series has the form (-1)^n * b_n, where b_n is a positive, decreasing sequence that converges to 0, then the series converges.
Let's evaluate the given series using the Alternating Series Test:
(1) For the series to satisfy the Alternating Series Test, it is required that b_n is a positive, decreasing sequence. In this case, b_n = n, which is positive for all n >= 1. However, the sequence b_n = n is not decreasing because as n increases, the values of b_n also increase. Therefore, option (1) is not correct.
(2) The statement in option (2) mentions that b_n is negative for n >= 2, but this conflicts with the given sequence b_n = n, which is positive for all n >= 1. Therefore, option (2) is not correct.
(3) The statement in option (3) states "lim -positive," but it is not clear what it refers to. It seems to be an incomplete or unclear statement. Therefore, option (3) is not correct.
In conclusion, based on the information provided, none of the options (1), (2), or (3) are correct.
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find the average value of the function f(x)=3x2−4x on the interval [0,3]
a. 15
b. 9
c. 3
d. 5
The average value of the function f(x) = [tex]3x^2[/tex] - 4x on the interval [0, 3] is c. 3. To find the average value of the function f(x) = [tex]3x^2[/tex] - 4x on the interval [0, 3], we need to compute the definite integral of the function over the given interval and divide it by the length of the interval.
The average value of a function f(x) on the interval [a, b] is given by the formula:
Average value = (1 / (b - a)) * ∫[a to b] f(x) dx
In this case, we have the function f(x) = [tex]3x^2[/tex] - 4x and the interval [0, 3]. To find the average value, we need to evaluate the definite integral of f(x) over the interval [0, 3] and divide it by the length of the interval, which is 3 - 0 = 3.
Computing the definite integral, we have:
∫[0 to 3] ([tex]3x^2[/tex] - 4x) dx = [tex][x^3 - 2x^2][/tex] evaluated from 0 to 3
= [tex](3^3 - 2(3^2)) - (0^3 - 2(0^2))[/tex]
= (27 - 18) - (0 - 0)
= 9
Finally, we divide the result by the length of the interval:
Average value = 9 / 3 = 3
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Find the absolute stromail they wis, as wel santues of x where they occur. for the tinction 16) 344-21621 on ne domani-27 CD Select the correct choice below and necessary, in the answer boxes to complete your choice OA The absolute maximum is which our Round the abiotin maximum to two decimal placet en nended Type un exact answer for the value of where to mwimum ocoon. Le comma to separate news readed OB. There is no absolute maximum Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, tot in the answer box to complete your choice O A. The absolut minimumis. which occurs at (Round the absolute minimum to two decimal places as needed. Type an exact answer for the value of where the minimum occurs. Use con le sens ded) OB. There is no sto minimum
The absolute maximum is −250 which occurs at x=−7. Therefore the correct answer is option A.
To find the absolute extrema of the function f(x)=2x³+16x²+32x+2 on the domain [−7,0], we need to evaluate the function at its critical points and endpoints.
1.
Find the critical points by taking the derivative of f(x) and setting it equal to zero:
f′(x)=6x²+32x+32
Setting f′(x)=0:
6x²+32x+32=0
We can solve this quadratic equation by factoring or using the quadratic formula. Factoring gives:
2(x²+16x+16)=0
(x+8)²=0
So, the critical point is x=−8.
2.
Evaluate the function at the critical point and endpoints:
f(−7)=2(−7)³+16(−7)²+32(−7)+2=−250
f(−8)=2(−8)³+16(−8)²+32(−8)+2=−278
f(0)=2(0)³+16(0)²+32(0)+2=2
Now, we compare the values obtained to find the absolute extrema:
The absolute maximum is −250 which occurs at x=−7.
The absolute minimum is −278 which occurs at x=−8.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A. The absolute maximum is −250 which occurs at x=−7.
The question should be:
Find the absolute extrema if they exist, as well as all values of x where they occur. for the function f(x)= 2x³ + 16x² +32x +2 on the doman [-7,0]
Select the correct choice below and necessary, in the answer boxes to complete your choice
A. The absolute maximum is---- which occur at x=----
(Round the absolute maximum to two decimal places as needed . Type an exact answer for the value of x where the maximum occur. use a comma to separate answers as needed.
B. There is no absolute maximum
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1. ? • 1 = 4/5
2. 1 • 4/5 = ?
3. 4/5 divided by 1 = ?
4. ? • 4/5 =1
5. 1 divided by 4/5 = ?