What is the value of x? Round to the nearest thousandth.

What Is The Value Of X? Round To The Nearest Thousandth.

Answers

Answer 1

Applying the tangent ratio, the value of x in the image, rounded to the nearest thousandth is: 15.824.

How to Find the Value of x Using the Tangent Ratio?

The tangent ratio, commonly referred to as "tangent," is a trigonometric function that relates the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the side adjacent to that angle in a right triangle. It is expressed as:

tan (∅) = opposite/adjacent

We have the following:

Reference angle (∅) = 53 degrees

Length of opposite side = 21

Length of adjacent side = x

Plug in the values:

tan 53 = 21/x

x * tan 53 = 21

x = 21 / tan 53

x = 15.824

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Related Questions

Question number 13 needs to answered

Answers

Final speed after slowing down by 15 miles per hour and reducing the speed by one third is 25 miles per hour.

Let's break down the steps to determine the final speed:

Step 1: Convert the speed from miles per minute to miles per hour.

Since you're driving one and a half miles per minute, we need to convert it to miles per hour. There are 60 minutes in an hour, so we multiply 1.5 by 60 to get 90 miles per hour.

Step 2: Slow down by 15 miles per hour.

Subtract 15 from the initial speed of 90 miles per hour, resulting in 75 miles per hour.

Step 3: Reduce the speed by one third.

To find one third of 75 miles per hour, we divide it by 3, which gives us 25 miles per hour.

Therefore, the final speed after slowing down by 15 miles per hour and reducing the speed by one third is 25 miles per hour.

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This figure represents the net of a square pyramid.
2 m
76
6 m
2 m

Answers

The total surface area of the square pyramid is 28 m²

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that is used to show how numbers and variables are related using mathematical operators

Given the square pyramid net:

Area of square base = 2 m * 2 m = 4 m²

Area of each triangle face = (1/2) * 2 m * 6 m = 6 m²

Area of the four triangle face = 4 * 6 m² = 24 m²

Total surface area = 24 m² + 4 m² = 28 m²

The total surface area is 28 m²

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If 5sinA=3 and cosA is smaller than 0 , with an aid of a diagram determine the value of 2tanAcosA

Answers

If 5sinA=3 and cosA is smaller than 0  , the value of 2tanAcosA is -6/5.

To determine the value of 2tanAcosA, we need to find the values of tanA and cosA first. We are given that 5sinA = 3 and cosA is smaller than 0.

Let's start by finding sinA. Since sinA = opposite/hypotenuse, we can set up a right triangle with the opposite side as 3 and the hypotenuse as 5. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the adjacent side:

adjacent^2 = hypotenuse^2 - opposite^2

adjacent^2 = 5^2 - 3^2

adjacent^2 = 25 - 9

adjacent^2 = 16

adjacent = 4

Now we can find cosA using the adjacent side and hypotenuse:

cosA = adjacent/hypotenuse

cosA = 4/5

Since cosA is smaller than 0, it means that cosA is negative. Therefore, cosA = -4/5.

Next, we can find tanA using the given information. tanA = opposite/adjacent = 3/4.

Now, we can calculate the value of 2tanAcosA:

2tanAcosA = 2 * (3/4) * (-4/5) = -24/20 = -6/5

Therefore, the value of 2tanAcosA is -6/5.

To aid in visualizing the situation, it would be helpful to draw a right triangle with the appropriate side lengths based on the given values of sinA and cosA. The opposite side would be 3, the adjacent side would be 4, and the hypotenuse would be 5. Additionally, since cosA is negative, we can indicate the direction of the adjacent side to be in the negative x-axis direction. This diagram would provide a visual representation of the values and relationships involved in solving the problem.

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A sample of 22 observations selected from a normally distributed population produced a sample variance of 18 . a. To see if the population variance differs from 14 write the null and alternative hypotheses. b. Using �=.05α=.05, find the critical values of �2χ2. Display the chi-square distribution curve's rejection and nonrejection areas. c. Determine the test statistic �2χ2 value.  d. Will you reject the null hypothesis presented in component an at a 5% significance level?​

Answers

The degrees of freedom is 21, the critical values correspond to the points where the chi-square distribution curve separates the rejection and non-rejection areas and chi-square test statistic is 27.

The null and alternative hypotheses can be stated as follows:

Null Hypothesis (H0): The population variance is equal to 14.

Alternative Hypothesis (Ha): The population variance differs from 14.

To find the critical values of χ2 with α = 0.05, we need to determine the degrees of freedom first.

For a sample variance, the degrees of freedom (df) is given by (n - 1), where n is the sample size.

In this case, n = 22, so the degrees of freedom is 21.

Using a chi-square table or statistical software, we can find the critical values for a chi-square distribution with 21 degrees of freedom and α = 0.05.

The critical values correspond to the points where the chi-square distribution curve separates the rejection and non-rejection areas.

To determine the test statistic χ2 value, we need to calculate the chi-square test statistic using the given information.

The chi-square test statistic is calculated as:

χ2 = (n - 1) ×(sample variance) / (population variance)

Plugging in the values, we have:

χ2 = (22 - 1) × 18 / 14

=27

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4 - 32 x (-0.25)-12/ 1/3

Answers

Answer:

8x is your answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The photo shows how it's solved.

What is the area of the rectangle above?
OA. 96 square units
OB. 20 square units
OC. 104 square units
OD. 40 square units

Answers

The area of the rectangle with a length of 12 units and a width of 8 units is 96 sqaure units.

How to determine the area of a rectangle?

A rectangle is a 2-dimensional shape with parallel opposite sides equal to each other and four angles are right angles.

The area of a rectangle is expressed as;

Area = length × breadth

From the image:

Length of the rectangle = 12 units

Breadth of the rectangle = 8 units

Area of the rectangle = ?

Plug the given values into the above formula and solve for the area:

Area = length × breadth

Area = 12 units × 8 units

Area = 96 sqaure units

Therefore, the measure of the area is 96 sqaure units.

Option A) 96 sqaure units is the correct answer.

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Triglycerides are a type of fat in the bloodstream. The mean triglyceride level in the United States is 134 milligrams per deciliter. Assume the triglyceride levels of the population of the United States are normally distributed, with a standard deviation of 35 milligrams per deciliter. You randomly select a person from the United States. What is the probability that the person's triglyceride level is less than 80?

Answers

The probability that a aimlessly  named person's triglyceride  position is  lower than 80 milligrams per deciliter is  roughly0.0618 or6.18.    

 

To calculate the probability that a aimlessly  named person's triglyceride  position is  lower than 80 milligrams per deciliter, we can use the conception of standard normal distribution.  

First, we need to  regularize the value of 80 using the z- score formula  z = ( x- μ)/ σ  Where  x =  80( the value we want to calculate the probability for)  μ =  134( mean triglyceride  position)  σ =  35( standard  divagation)  Plugging in the values, we get  z = ( 80- 134)/ 35  z = -54/ 35  z ≈-1.543

Next, we need to find the corresponding area under the standard normal distribution  wind for a z- score of-1.543. We can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find this area.

Looking up the z- score in the table or using a calculator, we find that the area to the left wing of z = -1.543 is  roughly0.0618.  

thus, the probability that a aimlessly  named person's triglyceride  position is  lower than 80 milligrams per deciliter is  roughly0.0618 or6.18.

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The support beams of truss bridges are triangles. James made a model of a truss bridge with a scale of 1 inch = 4 feet. If the height of the tallest triangle on the model is 9 inches, what is the height of the tallest triangle on the actual bridge?

Answers

The height of the tallest triangle on the actual bridge is 12 feet.

If James made a model of a truss bridge with a scale of 1 inch = 4 feet, we can use this information to find the height of the tallest triangle on the actual bridge.

Let x be the height of the tallest triangle on the actual bridge. Since the scale of the model is 1 inch = 4 feet, the height of the tallest triangle on the model can be converted to feet by multiplying by 4. Therefore, the height of the tallest triangle on the model is:

9 inches * (1 foot / 12 inches) * 4 = 3 feet

We can use the similarity of triangles to set up a proportion to find x. The corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional. In this case, the height of the triangle on the model corresponds to the height of the triangle on the actual bridge, and the scale factor from the model to the actual bridge is 1/4 (since 1 inch on the model represents 4 feet on the actual bridge). Therefore, we have:

height of triangle on model / height of triangle on actual bridge = scale factor

3 feet / x = 1/4

Multiplying both sides by x, we have:

3 feet = (1/4) x

Multiplying both sides by 4, we have:

12 feet = x

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When purchasing bulk orders of batteries, a toy manufacturer uses this acceptance sampling plan: Randomly select and test 40 batteries and determine whether each is within specifications. The entire shipment is accepted if at most 3 batteries do not meet specifications. A shipment contains 4000 batteries, and 3% of them do not meet specifications. What is the probability that this whole shipment will be accepted? Will almost all such shipments be accepted, or will many be rejected?

Answers

The probability of accepting the whole shipment is 0.9093. Therefore, almost all such shipments will be accepted.

What is the probability that this whole shipment will be accepted?

The probability that the whole shipment will be accepted is calculated as follows;

First, we calculate the probability of having at most 3 batteries that do not meet specifications out of the 40 randomly tested batteries.

Assuming:

p = probability that a single battery does not meet specifications = 0.03q = probability that a single battery meets specifications = 1 - p = 0.97n = number of batteries tested = 40k = number of batteries that do not meet specifications (at most) = 3

We can use the binomial probability formula to calculate the probability:

[tex]P(X \leq k) = \sum (from\: i = 0 \:to\: k) [(nCi) * p^{i} * q^{(n-i)}][/tex]

P(X ≤ 3) = [(⁴⁰C₀) * (0.03⁰) * (0.97⁴⁰] + [(⁴⁰C₁) * (0.03¹) * (0.97³⁹)] + [(⁴⁰C₂) * (0.03²) * (0.97³⁸)] + [(⁴⁰C₃) * (0.03³) * (0.97³)]

P(X ≤ 3) = 0.9093.

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100 Points! Geometry question. Photo attached. Please show as much work as possible. Thank you!

Answers

Here is your answer!

Answer:

[tex](x - 5)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a circle with a center at (h, k) and radius r is given by:

[tex]\bold{(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2}[/tex]

In this case, the center is at (5, -2) and the point that the circle passes through is (4, 0).

The distance between the center and the point is:

[tex]\sqrt{(5 - 4)^2 + ((-2) - 0)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4} = \sqrt{5}[/tex]

Therefore, the equation of the circle is:

[tex](x - 5)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = \sqrt{5}^2[/tex]

Simplifying the equation, we get:

[tex]\bold{(x - 5)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 5}[/tex] is a required equation

Show your work show me how you got the answer HELP DUE TOMORROW!!

Answers

Your least common denominator amongst these three mixed fractions is 10. Once you determine this, the rest should fall into place!

100 Points! Algebra question. Photo attached. Please show as much work as possible. Thank you!

Answers

The missing angles are m ∠1 = 53° and m ∠k = 12°.

Given that are two circles we need to find the missing measures,

Using the concept of intersecting chords angles,

When two chords intersect inside a circle, the angle between the chords is half the sum of the intercepted arcs.

And,

When two chords intersect outside a circle, the angle between the chords is half the difference of the intercepted arcs.

So,

a) m ∠1 = 1/2 [arc LP + arc RQ]

m ∠1 = 1/2 [50°+56°]

m ∠1 = 1/2 × 106°

m ∠1 = 53°

b) m ∠k = 1/2 [arc MJ - arc LR]

arc LR = 360° - [72° + 100° + 140°]

arc LR = 48°

So,

m ∠k = 1/2 [72° - 48°]

m ∠k = 12°

Hence the missing angles are m ∠1 = 53° and m ∠k = 12°.

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please see the attached

Answers

The expression (r-s)(x) is 4x² - x + 5, (r.s)(x) is 4x³ - 20x² and value of (r-s)(-1) is 10.

To find the expression (r-s)(x), we subtract the function s(x) from the function r(x):

(r-s)(x) = r(x) - s(x)

Substituting the given functions, we have:

(r-s)(x) = 4x² - (x-5)

Simplifying further:

(r-s)(x) = 4x² - x + 5

To find the expression (r.s)(x), we multiply the functions r(x) and s(x):

(r.s)(x) = r(x) × s(x)

Substituting the given functions, we have:

(r.s)(x) = (4x²)×(x-5)

Expanding and simplifying:

(r.s)(x) = 4x³ - 20x²

Now, let's evaluate (r-s)(-1) by substituting x = -1 into the expression (r-s)(x):

(r-s)(-1) = 4(-1)² - (-1) + 5

(r-s)(-1) = 4 - (-1) + 5

(r-s)(-1) = 4 + 1 + 5

(r-s)(-1) = 10

Therefore, (r-s)(-1) equals 10.

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(09.03 MC)
The daily temperature in the month of February in a certain country varies from a low of 28°F to a high of 50°F. The temperature reaches the
freezing point of 32°F when time (t) is 0 and completes a full cycle in 8 hours. What is the amplitude, period, and midline of a function that
would model this periodic phenomenon?
O a
Ob
Oc
Od
Amplitude 11°F; period - 8 hours; midline: y = 39
Amplitude 11°F; period=4 hours; midline: y = 11
Amplitude = 22°F; period - 8 hours; midline: y = 39
Amplitude = 22°F; period - 4 hours; midline: y = 11

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

Amplitude = 11°F; period = 8 hours; midline: y = 39

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: A

Step-by-step explanation: Amplitude 11°F; period - 8 hours; midline: y = 39

O is the center of the regular octagon below. Find its perimeter. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Answers

The correct answer is 86.08, as the octagon is given and the apothem given here is 13 units. The calculation after putting the value in formula is  86.08.

An octagon is a polygon with eight sides and eight angles. It is a two-dimensional geometric shape.  Each angle in a regular octagon measures 135 degrees, and all sides of a regular octagon are of equal length.

The formula is given below,

P= side length ×n

Apothem of octagon =13 units,

side length is = tan (360° / (2 × 8)) = (n/2) ÷ 13

= tan (360° / (2 × 8)) = n/26

tan 22.5°= n/26

n/26 =  0.4142

n = 10.76

perimeter of octagon = 8 ×  10.76 = 86.08

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Name two other positive angles of rotation that take A to B. Explain your reasoning

Answers

The two other positive angles of rotation that take Point A to Point B on the unit circle is (5π/6) and (5π/6) + 2π .

Given data ,

To find two other positive angles of rotation that take Point A to Point B, we need to consider the angle values that yield the same coordinates as (1, 0) after rotating counterclockwise.

The position of Point A is (1, 0) on the unit circle.

Now, let's find the coordinates of Point B after rotating (7π/6) radians counterclockwise.

To rotate counterclockwise by (7π/6) radians, we can subtract (7π/6) from the angle of Point A. So, the angle for Point B would be:

Angle of Point B = 0 - (7π/6) = - (7π/6)

Now , for positive angles of rotation, we can add multiples of 2π to the angle of Point B while keeping the same coordinates. Adding 2π to the angle gives us:

Angle of Point B = - (7π/6) + 2π = (5π/6)

Hence , two other positive angles of rotation that take Point A to Point B are (5π/6) and (5π/6) + 2π. Both of these angles yield the same coordinates as Point B, which is (1, 0) on the unit circle.

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Determine the amplitude of function

Answers

The amplitudes of functions are a) 8 and b) 6.

Given are the functions we need to determine the amplitude of function,

a) y = 8 Sin (x/2) + 3

b) y = 6 Cos x + 2

So,

To determine the amplitude of a trigonometric function, you can follow these steps:

For a sine function of the form y = A×sin(Bx + C) + D:

The amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the coefficient A.

For a cosine function of the form y = A×cos(Bx + C) + D:

The amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the coefficient A.

Let's apply these steps to the given functions:

a) y = 8×sin(x/2) + 3

The coefficient of sin in this function is 8, so the amplitude is |8| = 8.

Therefore, the amplitude of function a) is 8.

b) y = 6×cos(x) + 2

The coefficient of cos in this function is 6, so the amplitude is |6| = 6.

Therefore, the amplitude of function b) is 6.

Hence the amplitudes of functions are a) 8 and b) 6.

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A stainless steel patio heater is a square pyramid. the length of one of the base is 23.8. The slant height of the pyramid is 89.3 in. What is the height of the pyramid?

Answers

To find the height of the square pyramid, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. The slant height of the pyramid (s) is the hypotenuse of a right triangle formed by the height (h), half the length of the base (b/2), and the slant height.

Using the Pythagorean theorem:

s^2 = (b/2)^2 + h^2

We are given that the length of one of the base sides (b) is 23.8 and the slant height (s) is 89.3.

Plugging in the values:

89.3^2 = (23.8/2)^2 + h^2

Simplifying:

h^2 = 89.3^2 - (23.8/2)^2

h^2 = 7950.49 - 141.64

h^2 = 7808.85

Taking the square root of both sides:

h = √7808.85

h ≈ 88.37

Therefore, the height of the square pyramid is approximately 88.37 inches.[tex]\huge{\mathcal{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{lime}{\textsf{I hope this helps !}}}}}[/tex]

♥️ [tex]\large{\textcolor{red}{\underline{\texttt{SUMIT ROY (:}}}}[/tex]

50 Points! Multiple choice geometry question. Photo attached. Thank you!

Answers

The meaure of m∠KJL in the circle is:

m∠KJL = 25°

How to find the angle m∠KJL in the circle?

Since ΔJKL is inscribed in circle P with diameter JK and mJL = 130°. Thus, m∠JLK is an inscribed angle.

Since an angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle.

Thus, m∠DFE = 90°

Since the measure of inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. Thus:

m∠JKL = 1/2 * mJL

m∠JKL = 1/2 * 130

m∠JKL = 65°

Therefore:

m∠KJL = 180 - 90 - 65 = 25° (sum of angles in a triangle)

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The circle has center O. Its radius is 4 ft, and the central angle a measures 110°. What is the area of the shaded region?
Give the exact answer in terms of it, and be sure to include the correct unit in your answer.

Answers

The area of shaded sector is,

⇒ Area of sector =  15.35 feet²

We have to given that,

In circle O,

Radius = 4 feet

And,  the central angle a measures 110°.

Since, We know that;

Area of sector = (θ/360) πr²

Where, θ is central angle and r is radius of circle,

Here., r = 4 and θ = 110°

Substitute the given values, we get;

Area of sector = (θ/360) πr²

Area of sector = (110/360) π (4)²

Area of sector = (0.30) π x 16

Area of sector =  4.89 x 3.14

Area of sector = 15.35 feet²

Thus, The area of shaded sector is,

⇒ Area of sector = 36π units²

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Results:
1. Machine A costs the most but offers the highest increase in coffee output. Operating the machine can be difficult, so employees will need training.
2. Machine B costs $100 less than machine A, produces acceptable coffee output, and is simple to use. No training is required.
3. Machine C costs the least, produces slightly less than the current machine, and is simple to use. No training is required.
11
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Complete the sentence to tell why the writer has created this proposal.
The writer has written the proposal to
A) determine which kind of coffee most people like
B) compare different coffee makers before making a purchase
C) analyze the budget for buying a new coffee maker

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

imagine copy and pasting your question.

Need help solving this problem try to exclude steps if can

Answers

The transformed vertices are;

A''  => (-7, -1)

B''  => (-7, 4)

C''=> (-9,4)

D''=> (-9, -1)

Here, we have,

given that,

we have to translate by (x,y) => (x-5, y+4)

so, the rectangle will be transformed as;

the transformed vertices are;

A' => ( 4-5, 3+4) => (-1, 7)

B' => (9-5, 3+4) => (4,7)

C'=>(9 -5, 5 +4 ) => (4, 9)

D'=> (4 -5, 5+4 ) => (-1, 9)

now, For clockwise rotation of a triangle by 90 degree, then x coordinate is similar to the y coordinate of original point and y coordinate is negative times of x coordinate of original point.

So (x,y) changes to (-y,x).

the transformed vertices are;

A'' => ( 4-5, 3+4) => (-1, 7) => (-7, -1)

B'' => (9-5, 3+4) => (4,7) => (-7, 4)

C''=>(9 -5, 5 +4 ) => (4, 9) => (-9,4)

D''=> (4 -5, 5+4 ) => (-1, 9)=> (-9, -1)

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8 minutes before 6=?

Answers

Answer:

5:52

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 5:52

Step-by-step explanation:

Will someone please answer this and show me how you got it

Answers

(a) Using Excel, the calculations are shown below:

Mean = 608.67

Median = 610.00

Mode = 610.00

Standard Deviation =  96.89

(b) The measure of central tendency would be appropriate are  the median and the mode.

How do we calculate?

The median is fitting  because it  is a representation of the middle value in the data set and is not affected by extreme values.

We can see that our  median rent is $610.00 and an appropriate representation of the typical rent paid by the students.

The mode is $610.00 and also an indication that this rent amount is the most common among the students.

In conclusion, a  measure of the variability or dispersion in the data set is provided by the standard deviation, which is determined to be 96.89. It demonstrates how widely the rents vary from the mean.

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100 Points! Geometry question. Photo attached. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find x. Please show as much work as possible. Thank you!

Answers

The value of x is,

⇒ x = 21.65

We have to given that,

A right triangle is shown in image.

Since, The Pythagoras theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the other two sides.

Hence, We get;

⇒ 25² = 12.5² + x²

⇒ 625 = 156.25 + x²

⇒ x² = 625 - 156.25

⇒ x² = 468.75

⇒ x = 21.65

Thus, The value of x is,

⇒ x = 21.65

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Multiplying polynomials 4n2(n2 + 5n - 8)

Answers

Answer:

4n^4 + 20n^3 - 32n^2

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to distribute 4n2 to each term.

4n2 x n2. We can multiply the two n2 together resulting in 4n^4.

Now we do 4n2 x 5n. Here we multiply 4 x 5 which equals 20. Then, we multiply the n2 and n. Which results in n^3. Now we put them together; 20n^3.

Finally, we multiply 4n2 by -8. Since 8 doesn't have any variables, we just multiply the 4 and -8. Which equals to -32, now we just combine -32 and the variable; -32n2.

Now we combine these terms together. Our final answer is, 4n^4 + 20n^3 -32n^2.

^ represents an exponent.

Complete the proof that HJ LGI.
4
I
5
Statement
K
1
ZHKI ZGKH
2
m2GKH + mZHKI = 180°
3 m2GKH+mZGKH= 180°
mZGKH = 90°
HJ L GI
G
H
Reason
Given
Angles forming a linear pair sum to 180°
Definition of congruence
(

Answers

The complete sentence is shown below:

Reason: Given

Reason: Angles forming a linear pair sum to 180° (Given)

Reason: Substitution from Statement 1.

To complete the proof that HJ GI, we can use the given statements and reasons:

Statement 1: <HKI = <GKH

Reason: Given

Statement 2: m<GKH + m<HKI = 180°

Reason: Angles forming a linear pair sum to 180° (Given)

Statement 3: m,GKH + m<GKH = 180°

Reason: Substitution from Statement 1

Statement 4: m<GKH = 90°

Reason: From Statement 2 and Statement 3, we can subtract m<GKH from both sides, which results in m<GKH = 180° - m<GKH.

Since the angles forming a linear pair sum to 180°, m<GKH + m<GKH = 180° implies that m<GKH = 90°.

Therefore, based on the given statements and reasons, we can conclude that HJ and GI are congruent (m<GKH = 90°)

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4
(1 pa
10. The table shows the results from home games for a specific team during the season leading up
to the World Series. The team's home field has a roof that can be closed for weather. If it is
closed, the fans could make more noise for the home team and possibly give them an
advantage. Find the test statistic needed to test independence for the contingency table.
Closed roof
Open roof
034.215
00.093
00.798
03.841
Win
36
15
Loss
17
11

Answers

The test statistic χ² is approximately 1.47.

We have,

To test independence for the contingency table, we need to calculate the test statistic.

The most commonly used test statistic for testing independence in a 2x2 contingency table is the chi-square test statistic.

The chi-square test statistic (χ²) is calculated using the formula:

χ² = Σ [(Observed - Expected)² / Expected]

Where:

Σ represents the sum over all cells of the contingency table.

Observed is the observed frequency in each cell.

Expected is the expected frequency in each cell if the variables were independent.

First, we calculate the expected frequencies for each cell. To do this, we use the formula:

Expected frequency = (row total x column total) / grand total

Grand total = sum of all frequencies = 36 + 17 + 15 + 11 = 79

Expected frequency for the cell "Closed roof - Win" = (53 * 51) / 79 = 34.49

Expected frequency for the cell "Closed roof - Loss" = (53 * 28) / 79 = 18.51

Expected frequency for the cell "Open roof - Win" = (26 * 51) / 79 = 16.51

Expected frequency for the cell "Open roof - Loss" = (26 * 28) / 79 = 9.49

Now, we can calculate the test statistic using the formula:

χ² = [(36 - 34.49)² / 34.49] + [(17 - 18.51)² / 18.51] + [(15 - 16.51)² / 16.51] + [(11 - 9.49)² / 9.49]

Calculating each term and summing them up:

χ² ≈ 0.058 + 0.482 + 0.58 + 0.35 ≈ 1.47

Therefore,

The test statistic χ² is approximately 1.47.

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This number pattern -1:5 ;x; 35 ; ...
Is a quadratic number pattern.
a) Calculate x
b) Hence, or otherwise, determine the nth term of the sequence.

This sequence 4;9; x; 37; .... is a quadratic sequence.
a) Calculate x
b) Hence, or otherwise, determine the nth term of the sequence.

Answers

Answer:

x = 17; an = 3n² -3n -1x = 20; an = 3n² -4n +5

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following quadratic sequences, you want the value of x and the expression for the n-th term.

-1, 5, x, 354, 9, x, 37

Differences

One way to determine x is to look at the differences between terms. The "second difference" is constant for a quadratic sequence, and the third difference is zero.

N-th term

The quadratic equation for the n-th term can be found by solving for its coefficients. The three known values of the sequence can give rise to three linear equations in the three unknown coefficients. These can be solved by your favorite method. We use this approach in the following.

1. -1, 5, x, 35

First differences are the differences between each term and the one before:

  {6, x-5, 35-x}

Second differences are the differences of these:

  {x -11, 40 -2x}

Third differences are zero:

  51 -3x = 0   ⇒   x = 17

The value of x is 17.

The expression for the n-th term of the sequence can be written as ...

  an = a·n² +b·n +c

We are given values of a1, a2, and a4. This lets us write 3 equations for a, b, and c. The solution of those is shown on the first line of the first attachment. (The second line shows the evaluation of this quadratic equation for n=3. It gives 17, which we already knew.)

  an = 3n² -3n -1

2. 4, 9, x, 37

The last line of the first attachment shows us the expression for the third differences. The value of that is zero, so ...

  -3x +60 = 0   ⇒   x = 20

The value of x is 20.

As in the above problem, the matrix of equations for the quadratic coefficients can be reduced to give the coefficient values. That tells us the n-th term of this sequence is ...

  an = 3n² -4n +5

The last line in the second attachment tells us this expression for the n-th term properly computes the 3rd term (x), as above.

__

Additional comments

You can also use quadratic regression to find the coefficients of the formula for the quadratic sequence. This is shown in the 3rd attachment.

If you're trying to avoid using a calculator, you can write the equations out and solve them in an ad hoc way. In case you cannot tell, the equations for the coefficients of an = a·n² +b·n +c for the first problem are ...

1·a +1·b +1·c = -14·a +2·b +1·c = 516·a +4·b +c = 35

You can also use the first values of the sequence (p), first difference (q), second difference (r) to write the quadratic:

  an = p +(n -1)(q +(n -2)/2(r))

For (p, q, r) = (-1, 6, 6), this is an = -1 +(n -1)(3n) . . . . . . for the first sequence.

<95141404393>

For what value of x is the rational expression below undefined?
x-3
3+x
A. 3
OB. -1
O C. 0
OD. -3

Answers

The value of x that makes the rational expression undefined is x = -3.

The rational expression is undefined when the denominator is equal to zero, because division by zero is undefined.

In the given rational expression (x - 3) / (3 + x), we need to find the value of x that makes the denominator (3 + x) equal to zero.

To find this value, we set the denominator equal to zero and solve for x:

3 + x = 0

Subtracting 3 from both sides:

x = -3

Therefore, the value of x that makes the rational expression undefined is x = -3.

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