Across various market types, collusion can take many distinct forms. Groups as a whole get an unfair edge in each case. Price fixing is one of the most popular forms of collusion.
When organizations or people band together to manipulate a market or pricing for their own gain, this is called collusion. Price manipulation, coordinated advertising, and the sharing of insider knowledge are examples of collusion.
Collusion is discouraged by whistleblower and antitrust laws. Price fixing happens when a given supplier market has a small number of firms, a situation known as an oligopoly. This small group of companies collaborate to establish the pricing for the same product they both sell.
Companies synchronizing their marketing campaigns run the risk of engaging in collusion. For an added benefit, the cooperating businesses in this scenario might want to restrict the consumers' understanding of a good or service.
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Mandatory government spending includes which of the following?
a. Infrastructure and science
b. Social Security and Medicare
c. Healthcare and military
d. Education and agriculture
Social Security and Medicare is the Mandatory government spending. Hence, option B is correct.
What does government spending include?The federal government spends money on many different things, including Social Security and Medicare as well as military hardware, upkeep of the country's roadways, construction development, research, and education. These expenses can be divided into two groups: necessary and discretionary.
Examples of obligatory spending include contributions to entitlement systems like Social Security and Medicare as well as required interest payments on the national debt. Nearly two thirds of all federal spending is accounted for through mandatory spending.
Thus, option B is correct.
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3. phil sung buys a violin from bev lee for $250. although the violin is very old, neither party believes that it is valuable. later, however, an antiques dealer informs the parties that the violin is rare and worth thousands of dollars. can sung rescind the contract? why or why not?
Phil sung can not rescind the contract.
A mistake of value occurs when one or both parties make an uninformed assumption about the value of a good or service that proves to be incorrect. Due to this, one party may pay the other party too little or too much for the services. Although the violin in the aforementioned situation is quite ancient, neither party regards it as valuable.
Later on, though, an antiquities dealer lets the party know that the violin is rare and worth thousands of dollars. This indicates that a price assumption is being made for the item. Due to a value error, the person cannot cancel or rescind the sale.
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explain how a change in the money supply can affect the following in the short run: a. the supply of loanable funds b. real gdp c. the price level d. the expected inflation rate
The real GDP is affected by a change in the money supply can affect the following in the short run.
Define real GDP.Real GDP is a macroeconomic metric that accounts for inflation and quantifies the worth of the products and services generated by an economy over a given time period. A country's gross domestic product that has been accounted for inflation is known as real GDP. Real gross domestic product (GDP), which refers to the volume level of GDP, is GDP expressed at constant prices. By quantifying the values of all the goods and services produced in a given year in terms of a base period, one can derive constant price estimates of GDP.
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using the aging method for recording bad debt expense, estimated uncollectible accounts are $55,000. if the balance of the allowance for doubtful account is $11,000 debit before adjustment, what is the balance after adjustment?
The adjusted balance is $66000. Adjusted balance is one of several ways that credit card businesses use to estimate a cardholder's finance account.
What is adjusted balance?Credit card companies use adjusted balance as one of several methods to calculate a cardholder's finance charge. The latter is the fee charged when a cardholder carries a balance from month to month rather than paying the balance in full by the due date of each month. The adjusted balance method of calculating your finance charge subtracts any payments and credits made during the current billing cycle from the previous balance at the end of the previous billing cycle. New charges incurred during the billing cycle are not taken into account in the adjusted balance. The 'Remaining Statement Balance' is your 'New Balance' less payments, returned payments, applicable credits, and amounts in dispute since the last statement closing date.To learn more about adjusted balance, refer to:
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one of the major reasons to establish zoning ordinances is to: select one: a. restrict business b. effectively plan an area c. lower property values d. raise taxes
One of the major reasons to establish zoning ordinance is to effectively plan an area
What is Zoning Ordinance?Zoning ordinance is defined as formal categorization of various land -use policies which are applicable to land, which is located within the municipality, Zoning ordinance gives details whether a particular specific geographical zone can be acceptable for residential or commercial purposes. Zoning ordinance also helps to handle any zoning rule infractions.
Types of Zoning Ordinance
The various types of zoning are
Industrial CommercialResidentialAgriculturalOther types of zoning used in municipalities are, schools. hospital and airport zoning. Zoning allows the cities to grow sustainably for generations. The process of zoning includes dividing the land into various districts or zones, this function is generally performed by the municipal cooperation of a country.
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what type of message strategy are cosmetics companies using when they incorporate scientific data or claims in their advertising? a. conative b. affective c. assertive d. emotional e. cognitive
Answer (D) is the right selection. Cosmetic businesses use an emotive message strategy when they use scientific evidence or claims in their advertising.
Emotional strategy: what is it?Emotional marketing is the purposeful application of persuading messages that appeal to human emotion in order to establish a strong connection with the audience and produce the intended outcome. It frequently just taps into one feeling.
Each emotional ad makes a contribution to the emotional branding strategy; they act as the unique pieces of the brand's structural integrity. In response to significant events, many businesses may produce moving advertisements that simultaneously market their goods and services.
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how does the marketing of services globally compare to the marketing of consumer goods? multiple choice question. the marketing of services is generally less complex than the marketing of consumer goods. the marketing of consumer goods is less important than the marketing of services. the marketing of services is generally more complex than the marketing of consumer goods. the marketing of services is less important than the marketing of consumer goods.
The marketing of services globally compares to the marketing of consumer goods in the way that the marketing of services is generally less complex than the marketing of consumer goods.
Services are the facilities that you provide whereas goods are the products that you make.
In general, marketing of services is less complex as people can easily look through the facilities you provide and decide whether they are interested.
However, the marketing of goods is more complex due to the increased competition in the market and people need to be introduced about the quality and facilities that your product can provide.
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true or false: the critical path is both the shortest time in which a project can be completed and the longest time that a project is schedule to take.
The given statement of the critical path is false.
What do you mean by critical path?
The critical path method (CPM) or critical path analysis (CPA) is a scheduling methodology for a group of project tasks. It is frequently used in tandem with the programme assessment and review technique (PERT). A critical route is found by identifying the longest stretch of dependent activities and calculating the time it takes to perform them from beginning to end. The critical path method (CPM) is a project modelling technique invented by Morgan Walker of DuPont and James E. Kelley Jr. of Remington Rand in the late 1950s. Kelley and Walker shared their memories of CPM's development in 1989.
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the manager of a chain of gyms is concerned about falling prey to marketing myopia by not defining his competitive landscape properly. how should he define the business to avoid falling into this trap?
He should define the business to avoid falling into this trap by giving solutions for good health.
What do you mean by business?
Business is the practise of earning a living or earning money by manufacturing, purchasing, and selling goods. Having a business name does not remove the business entity from the owner, which means that the owner is responsible and liable for the business's debts. If the company incurs debts, creditors may seize the owner's personal belongings. All business income is taxed directly to the proprietor. In addition, the phrase is sometimes used colloquially to refer to a business, such as a corporation or cooperative.
An organisation or enterprising entity that engages in commercial, industrial, as well as professional activities is referred to as a business. Businesses can be for-profit corporations or charitable institutions. Limited liability companies, sole proprietorships, corporations, as well as partnerships are among the different types of businesses.
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is a strategy that integrates people and technology in all business functions to enhance relationships with customers, partners, and distributors. question 3 options: supply-chain analysis continuous quality improvement value-chain analysis customer relationship management
Customer relationship management is a strategy that integrates people and technology in business functions to enhance relationships with customers, partners, and distributors.
Customer relationship management (CRM) is a system allowing enterprises to manage their interactions with current and potential clients. Expanding the business is its main objective. CRM systems assist businesses in maintaining contact with clients, simplifying procedures, and boosting profitability. It is a solution that supports agent productivity, contact management, and sales management, among other things.
Through marketing, selling, and electronic commerce, these solutions can be used to connect and interact over the course of a business. Throughout the lifecycle of a partnership, which includes attracting new clients, winning their business, and offering support and supplemental services, a CRM solution helps a business in focusing on connections with specific people, such as clients, customers, service users, coworkers, or suppliers.
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david is paid on a graduated commission scale at nooter company. he receives 2% commission on the first $20,000, 6% on sales over $20,000 to $70,000, 8.5% commission on sales over $70,000 to $100,000, and 10% commission on sales over $100,000. david had sales of $82,000. his commission is:
The total commission earned by David is equal to $4420.
Commission may be defined as the amount which is received by an individual as the reward of him selling a particular product. It is received in addition to the fixed salary or amount he will be receiving by the company. According to question the commissions earned by David is equal to 2%, 6%, 8.5% and 10% on $20000, $70000 and $100000 and more respectively. Commission is calculated by multiplying the percent with the base amount. Since, his total sales is of $82000. So, he will receive commissions of 2%, 6% and 8.5%. Now, the net amounts are given as 2% of $20000, 6% of $50000 and 8.5% of $12000.
Net amount = $400 + $3000 + $1020
Net amount = $4420 which is the total commission.
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variable costs as a percentage of sales for lemon inc. are 78%, current sales are $585,000, and fixed costs are $176,000. how much will operating income change if sales increase by $40,300?
If sales increase by $40,300 the firms loss decreases from -($47,300) to -($38,424).
Variable costs 78% of sales = 0.78 x 585,000 =$456,300
Sales = $585,000
Fixed costs =$176,000
Operating Profit = Sales- variable cost -Fixed cost
=$585,000- $456,300- $176,000
= -($47300)
If sales increase by $40,300 = $585,000+ $40,300
= $625,300.
Variable cost = 78% of $625,300 = $487,734
The new operating income will be:
Operating Profit = Sales- variable cost -Fixed cost
=$625,300- $487,734- $176,000
= -($38,434)
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Once funds are available for a program, what is one of the responsibilities of the manager?
find more funds from the community
ensure no additional funds are needed
find more funds from private sources
ensure all funds are spent
Once some funds are available for a program, one of the responsibilities of the manager is to ensure all funds are spent.
Who is a manager of funds?A typical manager of funds is also known as money manager. This is a person that manages the securities portfolio of an individual or institutional investor. They always employs people with various expertise ranging from research and selection of investment options to monitoring the assets and deciding when to sell them.
Most time, they also perform the function of financial advisor because they work to create a financial plan and then manage your portfolio of assets to help you hit your goals
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a cruise line sales executive would probably use mainly: (distributors) select one: a. incentive travel companies b. corporate travel departments c. specialty travel agency channelers d. large companies which specialize in group tours and cruises e. retail incentive travel agencies
E) A cruise line sales representative would likely use retail incentive travel companies the most.
Retail travel agencies: what are they?A retail travel agency is a company that represents suppliers like airlines, car rental agencies, cruise lines, hotels, and tour operators when selling travel-related goods and services to consumers.
Retail travel agencies typically provide a broad range of travel-related goods and services, and they might also provide extra services like obtaining passports and visas, purchasing travel insurance, and exchanging currencies.
What advantages come with using a retail travel company?
Using a retail travel agency has a lot of advantages. They can assist you in organizing your trip, locating the most affordable hotels and flights, and giving you useful information regarding your destination. Additionally, they can assist you with any issues you encounter while you are away from home.
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draiman corporation has bonds on the market with 16.5 years to maturity, a ytm of 6.3 percent, a par value of $1,000, and a current price of $1,036. the bonds make semiannual payments. what must the coupon rate be on these bonds? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
6.52% is the coupon rate be on these bonds
Yield to maturity is the annual rate of return that an investor receives if a bond is held until the maturity.
As per Given Data
Face value = F = $1,000
Selling price = P = $1,036
Number of periods = n = 16.5 years x 2 = 33 periods
Yield to maturity = [C+(F-P)/n]/[(F+P)/2]
As we have the YTM, We need to calculate the Coupon rate Payment using YTM formula.
6.3% = [ C + ($1,000 - 1,036 ) / 33 ] / [ ( $1,000 + 1,036)/2]
6.3% [C- $1.09 ] / $1,018
C- $1.09=$1,018 x 6.3%
C- $1.09=$64.134
C = $64.134 +1.09 $65.224
Coupon Rate = 65.224 / $1,000 = 0.065224 = 6.5224%
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when a sales department uses a strategy of involving several people from the organization, each applying his/her own expertise, in a selling effort, it is using the strategy known as
In general, your go-to-market positioning, sales actions, methodology, and channels should all be in line with your target market, ideal customer profile, and buyer personas.It should pinpoint customers' problems and show how the product or service will address them.
Why is a sales strategy important?Script-based selling, needs-satisfaction selling, consultative selling, and strategic partner selling are the four fundamental sales tactics that salespeople employ.Different approaches can be employed in various kinds of interactions. A sales strategy is a written plan for positioning and marketing your product or service to potential customers in a way that sets it apart from your rivals' offerings.Your sales organization should receive clear objectives and direction from your sales tactics.Here are a few examples of goals for a sales strategy:Shorten the interval between receiving an inbound lead notification and beginning the first sales touchpoint.Improve the appointment-setting procedure to make it simpler for a lead to establish a phone reservation. Script-based selling, needs-satisfaction selling, consultative selling, and strategic partner selling are the four fundamental sales tactics that salespeople employ.Different approaches can be employed in various kinds of interactions. A key component of business expansion is having a strong sales strategy.You can plan for the future, evaluate issues, and manage various ways across the organization when your strategy is well stated.The most effective sales strategy should contain a goal and a plan that can be updated over time.To learn more about sales strategy refer
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roductivity is defined as multiple choice question. output produced per hour. workers employed per hour. output produced per worker. workers per unit of output.
The quantity of goods and services produced (output) and the quantity of inputs required to produce those goods and services are used to calculate productivity, which is a measure of economic performance.
What is the relationship between GDP and productivity?Firms are able to generate more revenue, a higher Gross Domestic Product, and a higher level of output for the same amount of input when productivity rises.
Why is it important to increase productivity?An economy can produce and consume more goods and services for the same amount of work as productivity increases. Individuals (consumers and workers), business leaders, and analysts (such as statisticians and policymakers) all place a high value on productivity.
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the stock of business adventures sells for $60 a share. its likely dividend payout and end-of-year price depend on the state of the economy by the end of the year as follows: dividend stock price boom $ 2.00 $ 73 normal economy 1.50 63 recession 0.70 59 required: a. calculate the expected holding-period return and standard deviation of the holding-period return. all three scenarios are equally likely. (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. calculate the expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio invested half in business adventures and half in treasury bills. the return on bills is 4%. (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
If the stock of business adventures sells for $60 a share. Expected return is 10.66%, and the standard deviation is 8.64%.
Expected return and standard deviationa. Expected return
Holding period return = (dividend + capital gain ) / purchase price.
Boom: (2 + 73 - 60 ) / 60 = 25%
Normal: (1.5 + 63 - 60 ) / 60 = 7.5%
Recession: (0.7 + 59 - 60 ) / 60 = -0.5%
Expected return = (25 % + 7.5 % - 0.5%) / 3
Expected return = 32 / 3
Expected return= 10.66%
Standard deviation:
Standard deviation = √ (25% - 10.66%)² + ( 7.5% - 10.66%)² + ( -0.5 -10.66%)² / 3
Standard deviation = √ 205.6356 + ( - 106.1356) + 124. 5456 /3
Standard deviation = √224.0456% /3
Standard deviation = √ 74.68%
Standard deviation = 8.64%
b . Expected return
E(rp) = wi[E(r)]+w2[rf]
Expected return = 50%× 10.66% + 50%×4%
Expected return =7.33%
Standard deviation = 50%× 8.64%
Standard deviation = 4.32%
Therefore the expected return and standard deviation for part a is: 10.66% and 8.64%.
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when industry leaders have chosen not to compete in a certain niche, a focused strategy allows small producers to multiple choice question. churn out a very large number of products at once. leave a market without being noticed. focus on competing with the largest competitors. avoid competition with the strongest competitors.
There are three fundamental strategy options open to firms for attaining a competitive edge, according Porter's Generic Strategies model. Cost leadership, differentiation, and focus are these.
Which choice for a competitive strategy focuses on a particular market niche?
a targeted differentiation strategy that focuses on a small group of potential customers (or market niche) and outperforms competitors by giving niche members tailored qualities that better suit their preferences and needs than those of competitors' products.
Which tactic enables a business to keep its lead over rivals by charging less?
Cost leadership strategy: The ability of a company to produce goods or services at a lower cost than its rivals is known as cost leadership. The company has a competitive edge over rival companies if it can create a product of the same quality but sell it for less.
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in 2010, delta products reported sales revenue of $1,000,000, cost of goods sold of $600,000, salaries expense of $80,000, total assets of $1,400,000. what was the gross profit margin for the year 2010?
In 2010 , delta products reported sales revenue , the Gross profit margin for the year 2010 is 40%.
Gross Profit margin :Gross margin is the difference between profit and cost of goods vended, divided by profit. Gross margin is expressed as a chance. The gross profit margin is calculated by abating direct charges or cost of goods vended( COGS) from net deals( gross revenues minus returns, allowances and abatements). That number is divided by net revenues, also multiplied by 100 to calculate the gross profit margin rate.
Evaluating Gross margin :Gross Profit means the amount of revenue less Cost of goods sold.
Where, Revenue = $ 1,000,000
Cost of Goods sold = $ 600,000
Gross Profit Margin = Net Revenue - Cost of goods Sold / Net Revenue
= $ (1,000,000 - 600,000) / 1,000,000
= $ 400,000 / 1,000,000
= 0.4
Gross profit margin = 0.4 × 100
= 40%
So, the gross profit margin is 40%.
Why gross margin is significant?
Gross margin is significant because it shows whether your deals are sufficient to cover your costs. The figures itself is veritably simple. It doesn't involve each over head still. The net profit is the concluding number after you regard for fresh costs.
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et the slack variables for the respective constraints be denoted by x4 and x5. the simplex tableau below shows the current basic solution: zx1 x2 x3 x4 x5 rhs z1 -1 -1 x1 0 1 -1 x3 0 -3 4 (a) (10 pts) determine the values of the missing entries without solving the problem from the beginning. (b) (5 pts) is the tableau optimal? if so, is the optimal solution unique? why?
An intersection of constraints, in this case one of the five corners of the feasible polygon, is where an exclusive optimal solution is discovered. The symbol x* denotes the best answer. A polytope, or polygon in higher-dimensional space, is what the linear equality constraints' definition of the viable set calls for.
Explain about the optimal solution unique?
An exclusive optimal solution is found at the intersection of the constraints, in this instance one of the five corners of the feasible polygon. The top response is indicated by the symbol x*. The definition of the viable set under the linear equality requirements requires for a polytope, or polygon in higher-dimensional space.
An acceptable solution where the objective function reaches its highest (or minimum) value, such as the most profit or the lowest cost, is referred to as an optimal solution. When there are no other practical solutions with superior objective function values, the solution is said to be globally optimal.
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the cowboy shop has current liabilities of $151,200; cash in the amount $13,900; securities valued at $95,250; and accounts receivable of $157,300. calculate the acid test ratio.
(cash + security valued + account receivable) / current liabilities
= (13900 + 95250 + 157300) / 151200
= 1.76 : 1
The acid-test ratio is a form of liquidity ratio that gauges a company's capacity to use its available cash or quick assets to rapidly pay off or retire its current liabilities.
A company with a high or rising acid test ratio will have quicker inventory turnover and cash conversion cycles. This ratio appears when a company's top line is expanding, receivables are converted into cash fast, and obligations are readily met.
The stronger the ratio, the more liquid the company is and the healthier its overall finances are. If the ratio is 2, it means that the company's liquid assets are $2 more than its current liabilities, or $1.
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the process of getting ideas by asking for input from a large group of people, especially online communities, rather than getting them from employees is referred to as .
The process of getting ideas by asking for input from a large group of people, especially online communities, rather than getting them from employees is referred to as crowdsourcing.
Define crowdsourcing.Crowdsourcing is the process of collecting work, knowledge, or opinions from a sizable number of people who submit their information online, on social media, or through mobile app. Some participants in crowdsourcing carry out modest chores freely, while others occasionally work as paid freelancers.
The process of turning to a group of people to gather necessary information, products, or services is known as crowdsourcing. It entails gathering input via the Internet, social media, and mobile apps from a sizable group of individuals who submit their work, information, or thoughts. Some participants in crowdsourcing carry out modest chores freely, while others occasionally work as paid freelancers.
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because of the almost universal reluctance of the population to take part in surveys, focus group companies, a special kind of marketing research institution, have risen to the forefront of data collection. true false
Focus group companies, a distinct type of marketing research institution, have risen to the forefront of data collection falsification due to the almost universal reluctance of the population to participate in surveys.
In marketing research, what exactly is a focus group?A focus group is a method of market research in which six to ten people gather in a room to give feedback on a product, service, idea, or marketing campaign. A group discussion lasting 30 to 90 minutes is led by a trained moderator to gather useful information.
What exactly is a focus group study?One type of qualitative research is focus groups. Future research on consumer decisions, products and services, and even controversial topics can be influenced by observations of the group's dynamic, responses to focus group questions, and even their body language.
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Martina has decided to structure her new business venture to provide liability protection while gaining tax benefits over alternative structures. Her attorney has prepared the operating agreement and advised her of the complexities and expense of setting up this structure. Which of the basic types of ownership has martina chosen?.
Martina has chosen a limited liability company (LLC) as her business structure. This type of business entity provides liability protection for the owners while also offering tax benefits over alternative business structures.
What is tax?
A tax is a mandatory financial charge or other type of levy imposed by a governmental organisation on a taxpayer (an person or a legal entity) in order to fund government expenditure and various public spendings (regional, local, or national), and taxation refers to national policies and personal behavior aimed at ensuring that taxpayers pay the correct amount of tax at the correct time and receive the correct tax allowances and income reliefs. The first known taxation occurred in Ancient Egypt between 3000 and 2800 BC. Failure to pay on time (non-compliance), as well as evasion or resistance to taxes, is illegal and punishable by law. Taxes can be direct or indirect, and they can be paid in cash or in labour equivalents.
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arnold has a tax liability of $700. he has a refundable tax credit of $1,000, and his employer withheld $900 in federal income tax from arnold's pay. what is the amount of arnold's tax refund?
The amount of Arnold's tax refund is $1200
Tax liability = $700
Tax refunds are payments sent to taxpayers who have overpaid their taxes, frequently as a result of excessive withholding by employers from employees' paychecks. Nearly three-fourths of taxpayers, according to U.S. Treasury estimates, have too much money withheld from their taxes, resulting in tax refunds. Overpaying taxes can be compared to giving the government an interest-free loan. Employees can also adjust the amount they withhold when estimating their year-end liability.
Refundable tax credit = $1000
Amount withheld with employer = $900
Calculating the amount of refund:
= 700 - 1000 - 900 = $1200
So, the refund amount is $1200
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software systems that assist managers in solving problems by demonstrating how results may vary when assumptions or data are altered are known as .
Software systems that assist managers in solving problems by demonstrating how results may vary when assumptions or data are altered are known as Decision support systems.
What are Software systems?The software system consists of several separate computer programs and related configuration files, documentation, etc. that work together with managers . Managers concept is used when studying large and complex software because it focuses on the major components of software and their interactions.Software systems is software designed to provide a platform for other software. Examples of software systems include operating systems (OS) such as macOS, Linux, Android, and Microsoft Windows, computational science software, game engines, search engines, industrial automation, and software-as-a-service applications. The system has his three basic kinds of software: application programs, device drivers and operating system.Software system is a type of computer program designed to run computer hardware and application programs.To learn more about software systems from the given link :
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the three primary activities in the business intelligence (bi) process are to acquire data, perform analysis, and publish results. group of answer choices true false
The three primary activities in the business intelligence (bi) process are to acquire data, perform analysis, and publish results. is True
What is Business Intelligence?Business intelligence is a combination of business analytics, data tools, data visualization, and infrastructure. Business intelligence helps users to draw conclusions from data analytics.
Business intelligence tools are used to handle large amounts of structured and sometimes unstructured data to create new strategies in in business opportunities. they help in easy interpretation of big data. Business intelligence is used in enterprises for supporting wide range of business decisions from operational to strategic .Business intelligence can generate a large amount of data in the form of email, memos, chats, reports ,
Elements Of Business Intelligence are
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along with specific requirements in the code, what four general requirements (coming from court decisions) must be met for a reorganization to receive tax-free status?
The general requirement that must be met for a reorganization to receive tax free status is no tax is immediately incurred during the restructuring.
What is tax free status and what are its requirements?A tax free reorganization is an organization in which policies are implemented in order to find efficiencies in the law to reduce tax.But as there are loads of rules and regulation and terms and conditions one follows before opting for a policy.Likewise here there are set of requirement to receive tax free status that are written in the decisions of court.The first requirement is after initializing the profit the parent company metrics are calculated on the basis of parent company after reorganizing.And the tax won't be issued immediately during the restructuring.To know more about tax visit:
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which technology began as an informal communication channel but has since evolved into a primary and formal means of business correspondence for many organizations?
The technology that started out as an informal communication channel but has grown to become the primary and formal means of business correspondence for many organizations is email.
Communication is the process of conveying meaning from one entity or group to another through the use of signs, symbols, and semiotic rules that are understood together. From this explanation, it can be understood that the notion of communication is an activity of delivering information, be it messages, ideas, and ideas, from one party to another which is carried out directly or indirectly.
This communication activity can be done in two ways, namely:
Directly, namely verbally / verbally, making it easier for both parties to understand each other.Indirectly, namely through certain media, such as body language, writing, telephone, radio, and so on.Learn more about Communication here brainly.com/question/22558440
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