What is the term for the ability to detect sound and pinpoint the direction from which it is emanating?

The infralimbic (IL) subregion of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), according to recent investigations using lesion, infusion, and unit-recording techniques, is required for the suppression of conditioned fear after extinction.

Conditioned tones that resemble neuronal tone responses are used in conjunction with brief microstimulation of IL to diminish the expression of conditioned fear. The prelimbic (PL), dorsal anterior cingulate (ACd), and medial precentral (PrCm) cortices of the mPFC were examined in the current work using microstimulation to examine their roles in the expression and extinction of conditioned fear.

The acquisition and extinction of conditioned fear have both been linked to these tone-responsive regions. Microstimulation of PL boosted the expression of conditioned fear and inhibited extinction, in contrast to IL. ACd and PrCm microstimulation had no impact. Microstimulation of PL and IL demonstrated opposing effects under low-footshock settings (to prevent ceiling levels of freezing), increasing and lowering freezing to the conditioned tone, respectively.

We propose a mechanism for the bidirectional control of fear expression in which PL activates amygdala output and IL inhibits amygdala output.

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Answer: Theocratic law.

Definition: a form of government that defers not to civil development of law, but to an interpretation of the will of a God as set out in religious scripture and authorities.

She characterized genuine power in coactive or participative manner in organizational conflict.

Organizational conflict, also known as workplace conflict, is defined as a state of disagreement or misunderstanding caused by actual or perceived differences in needs, beliefs, resources, and relationships among members of an organization. When two or more people interact at work, conflict arises when their opinions on any task or decision are in conflict. Organizational conflict, in simple terms, refers to the outcome of human interaction that begins when one member of the organization recognizes that his/her goals, values, or attitude are incompatible with those of other the organization's members. Disagreement in opinions can arise within a member, among both two members, or between organizational groups.

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We cannot completely eliminate pollution as humans. Pollution will exist as long as humans exist. But we can never achieve perfection.

Economics is a broad subject. It is intertwined with politics, sociology, public administration, and even psychology. However, economics can be understood by anyone. There are only three economic fundamentals. They are as follows: a) investors, b) buyers, and c) sellers. The most important aspects of what we call demand and supply, which is common to all three vital variables mentioned above, are closely related to these three. A large number of examples are also provided, with particular emphasis on the three most important variables mentioned above.  Yet, economics can also be understood through common sense.

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The American Anthropological Association (AAA) has established a code of ethics that requires that anthropologists be guided by a principle that has been compared to a doctor's Hippocratic oath, which essentially says, "do no harm"

This is further explained below.

Generally,  The American Anthropological Association (AAA), which was established in 1902, is the most prominent academic and professional association for anthropologists in the world.

The Association is committed to enhancing human knowledge and using this insight to address some of the most important issues facing the world today.

Anthropology is the scientific study of humankind. It is concerned about human behavior, human biology, cultures, communities, and languages, in both the present and the past, including the extinct human race.

In conclusion, A code of ethics has been established by the American Anthropological Association (AAA), which mandates that anthropologists adhere to a principle that has been compared to the Hippocratic oath taken by medical professionals.

This principle essentially states, "do no harm," and it is required that anthropologists follow it.

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Participants were misled by Milgram, they were told a cover story, and they believe the experiment was about the effect of punishment on learning. Thus option B is correct.

A  psychological investigation of people's tendency to obey authorities' instructions even when such orders are at conflict with their own moral convictions is called The Milgram experiment.

Milgram tricked his subjects as they were given a justification for the experiment leading them to assume it was about the impact of punishment on learning while, in fact, it was primarily about memory and understanding.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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The complete question is Probably

Participants were misled by Milgram, they were told a cover story, what did they believe the experiment was about?

A.

Obedience to an authority figure.

B.

The effect of punishment on learning.

C.

The effect of punishment on obedience.

D.

Nothing. They were not told anything about the experiment's aims.

Prior to prescription medications to control stomach acid and heartburn, people consumed baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) to alleviate their symptoms. To be effective, baking soda must neutralize the stomach acid by combining it with excess H+.

Heartburn is a burning ache in your chest, simply behind your breastbone. The pain is frequently worse after ingesting, in the night, or whilst mendacity down or bending over. Occasional heartburn is not unusual and no reason for alarm.

Heartburn is an uncomfortable burning feeling in your chest that may move up your neck and throat. this may be a symptom of many special conditions, such as acid reflux disorder, gastroesophageal reflux ailment (GERD), or even pregnancy.

Heartburn is discomfort or actual ache caused by digestive acid moving into the tube that consists of swallowed food to your stomach (esophagus). regular capabilities of heartburn consist of A burning sensation within the chest that can also contain the higher stomach. usually occurs after ingesting or whilst lying down or bending over.

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Dsm-5 uses the descriptive approach to classify abnormal behavior because experts do not know what causes mental disorders and because it helps professionals to agree about the presence or absence of an emotional problem.

Dsm-5 is Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. DSM-5-TR is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals in the United States.

Descriptive approach aims to accurately and systematically describe a population, situation or phenomenon. It can answer what, where, when and how questions, but not why questions, it can use a wide variety of research methods to investigate one or more variables.

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A PPRA applies if there search in a private school is directly funded by the Department of Education.

The acronym "PPRA" is known as the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority.

In U.S., the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority is a body that is saddled with the responsibility of prescribing regulations and procedures for public procurements by Federal Government owned public sector organizations.

The aim of these public procurements is to improve  governance, management, transparency, accountability and quality of public procurement of goods, works and services. The authority is also endowed with the responsibility of monitoring procurement by public sector agencies/organizations.

Hence, as the PPRA applies if there search in a private school is directly funded by the Department of Education, then, the Option A is the correct option.

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This is the central concept of SCT. This refers to the dynamic and reciprocal interaction of a person (individual with a set of learned experiences in social cognitive theory. and behavioral responses to stimuli to achieve goals.

And this is what social-cognitive theorists refer to as reciprocal determinism, which is just a really fancy way of saying, what we were saying before, that these three things, behavior, cognition, and environment, are all determinants of one another.

Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) is an interpersonal level theory developed by Albert Bandura that emphasizes the dynamic interaction between people (personal factors), their behavior, and their environments. This interaction is demonstrated by the construct called Reciprocal Determinism.

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When defining personality, an individuals belief about oneself, values, motivations and interests is the deepest component of: psychological core.

Personality  can be described as the characteristic sets of behaviors, which could also been regarded as the cognitions, as well as  emotional patterns which is been seen from the biological and environmental factors, that is liable to change with time.

It should be noted that it serves as a deepest component of: psychological core because our personality have so much to say about us in general.

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No, this claim of burglary is false because there are 98 days between Memorial Day and Labor Day, or 26% of the 365 days in a year.

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Act utilitarianism describes what rule or principle if followed regularly, will create the greatest good.

This is further explained below.

Generally, Act utilitarianism is a kind of the utilitarian theory of ethics. According to this theory, a person's action is only seen to be ethically acceptable if and only if it leads in the best possible outcomes for that particular circumstance.

In conclusion,  The theory of act utilitarianism attempts to determine whatever rule or principle, if adhered to consistently, would result in the greatest amount of benefit.

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Many phases I studies now include adaptive study designs which allow changes to the design of the trial as new information is discovered; as is often the case with phase I studies. According to the author, adaptive trial designs have many benefits, including more efficient and thorough late-phase multicenter research related to dose selection, subject selection, and safety monitoring.

Phase I, Phase II, Phase III, and Phase IV are the four stages of clinical studies in the development of novel medications. The initial human studies to evaluate the security and tolerability of novel medications are known as phase I studies. phase I studies involve a lot of healthy people. However, certain studies—like oncology research—include participants with a particular illness, which may or may not be fatal. phase I studies concern institutional review board (IRB) approval, legal regulations, and protections for protecting human research participants. phase I studies complete the groundwork taught in the Biomedical Basic course. To give students specialised phase I studies training, organisations may add the modules in this course to their fundamental HSR courses.

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The following types of anthropologists in order starting with who studies the oldest material to who studies the newest material is paleo anthropologists, prehistoric archaeologists, historic archaeologists, cultural anthropologist.

What did an anthropologist do?

Anthropologists and archaeologists have a look at the cultures, languages, archaeological remains, and bodily traits of people the world over and via time. generally, they conduct research to reply questions and test hypotheses about human behavior and lifestyle.

What do the anthropologists observe?

Anthropology compares human societies throughout the globe and throughout time. We evaluate gift and beyond styles of authorities or felony and religious belief systems, as an instance. We evaluate social systems, like own family dynamics, and take a look at transnational corporations.

Who're anthropologists provide examples?

Anthropologists, those who behavior anthropological studies, identify aspects of being human as their recognition. for example, one anthropologist may explore mating rituals of a small tribe in New Guinea, and some other may discover mating rituals in a college school room. The secret's the observe of humanity.

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If the economy is presently producing 0 units of guns and 15 units of butter, The opportunity cost of increasing the production of guns from 0 units to 3 units is: 3 units.

Opportunity cost can be defined as the way in which a person tend to forgone one alternative or option because the person choose another alternative.

The opportunity cost  will  be 3 units of butter based on the fact that time to prepare butter has to be forgone to make more guns.

Therefore If the economy is presently producing 0 units of guns and 15 units of butter, The opportunity cost of increasing the production of guns from 0 units to 3 units is: 3 units.

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The sociological imagination draws attention to the fact that seemingly private issues are often public issues.

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Precise operational definitions of unobservable psychological constructs would have the least relevance in the research programs of C) behaviorists.

The reason for research is to beautify society by way of advancing knowledge via the improvement of scientific theories, principles, and thoughts.

It plays a vital role in coming across new remedies and ensuring that we use present treatments in the nice possible approaches. studies can discover solutions to matters which might be unknown, filling gaps in knowledge and converting the manner that healthcare experts paint.

The entire method of studies opens new doors for studying and literary increase. Research reveals that research allows repair and protects reminiscence and enhances mathematic and problem-solving talents. therefore, it prepares the thoughts for higher know-how of principles and theories.

Disclaimer: The question is incomplete. Please read to find the missing content.

Question: Precise operational definitions of unobservable psychological constructs would have the LEAST relevance in the research programs of:

A) cognitive psychologists.

B) social psychologists.

C) behaviorists.

D) cognitive neuroscientists.

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The correct meaning of the preamble's phrase "establish justice, insure domestic tranquility" is to create a system of laws for internal peace.

The preamble is a paragraph that introduces the US Constitution. It does not establish rights, laws, or define a government system. It expresses the intentions, values, and spirit of the Founding fathers that inspired the Constitution, and under which the Supreme law must be interpreted.

In the quoted phrase of the preamble, we can see the Founding fathers' values of justice and peace. Although it is not established in this introduction, as the first law, the Constitution sets the basis of American laws and judiciary power, with the intention of guaranteeing peace, justice, and order within the country.

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Answer:

Mercantilism

Explanation:

When dealing with someone from a different culture whose behavior seems odd or insulting, the best way to respond is to Ask questions of someone familiar with the context.

This is used to refer to a person that is from a different place than ours. He is someone that has a different way of life, thoughts and different ways of doing things compared to our own. Such a person may carry an air of superiority.

Hence we can say that When dealing with someone from a different culture whose behavior seems odd or insulting, the best way to respond is to Ask questions of someone familiar with the context.

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According to affective events theory, affective events can trigger emotions, which can influence fluctuations in satisfaction levels and also trigger spontaneous behaviors.

The most correct approach to  affective events theory employee delight is a properly-built employee pleasure survey. personnel provides a score towards a series of questions or statements related to their process, supervision, and the painting's surroundings.

Measuring worker delight efficiently tells spontaneous behaviors and how our group genuinely feels. you could use that records to enhance all of this stuff: worker retention it is tough to maintain employees around if they're now not glad running for you. happy personnel is less likely to depart for a special task.

The effective activities principle is a version that evolved to give an explanation for the connections among feelings and activity overall performance, behavior, and satisfaction. two packages to this are negative and effective.

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Public opinion on dr. laumann's research on aids and sexual behavior resulted in the research losing government funding.

Public opinion is the general consensus within a society regarding a particular issue or voting intention. The opinions of the populace on issues that concern them.

Public opinion is the sum of the individual opinions, attitudes, and beliefs that a sizeable portion of a community expresses about a given issue.

hence, Public opinion on dr. laumann's research on aids and sexual behavior resulted in the research losing government funding.

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At 1 month the newborn child lifts and turns the head to the side in the inclined position.

At 7 months the newborn child sits alone with some utilization of hands for help.

At 9 months the newborn child creeps with the mid-region off the floor.

At a year the newborn child strolls freely.

Gross motor skills are those which require entire body development and which include the enormous muscles of the body to carry out ordinary roles, like standing and strolling, running and bouncing, and sitting up standing at the table. They likewise incorporate eye-hand coordination abilities like ball abilities (tossing, getting, kicking) as well as riding a bicycle or a bike and swimming. They include the coordination of the muscles and the neurological framework. They influence equilibrium and coordination. They additionally structure the reason for fine coordinated movements that assist us with making little developments like utilizing a pencil.

Gross motor skills mean quite a bit to empower kids to play out each day's work. They impact other regular capabilities. For instance, a kid's capacity to keep up with a suitable table top stance will influence their capacity to partake in fine coordinated movement.

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A constraint is a requirement or condition that a system must satisfy or an outcome that a system must achieve.

This is the term that is sued to refer to the condition that a system would have to be satisfied first in order to carry out an optimization problem.

This is a concept that is mostly use in mathematics as well as economics. It is what has the ability to cause limitations in  the things that a person would do.

Hence we would say that a constraint is a requirement or condition that a system must satisfy or an outcome that a system must achieve.

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No matter whether state they reside in or visit, all Americans are entitled to the same fundamental freedoms.

The relationships between the different states and between each state and the central government of the United States are described in Article Four of the United States Constitution. Additionally, it gives Congress the authority to manage the territories and other federal lands as well as admit new states.

This section, according to the Supreme Court, forbids states from reconsidering cases that have already been definitively decided by a court in another state. According to the Privileges and Immunities Clause, "privileges and immunities" must be protected between states.

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they want to understand many aspects human health, physiology and behaviour that are influenced by the gene  is the main reason that geneticists devote so many resources to studying genetics in humans.

Genetics research thinks about how person genes or bunches of genes are included in wellbeing and illness. Understanding genetic components and genetic disorders is critical in learning more around advancing wellbeing and avoiding infection.

Genes are the common factor of the qualities of most human-inherited characteristics. Study of human hereditary qualities can reply questions approximately human nature, can help understand illnesses and the improvement of compelling treatment and offer assistance us to understand the hereditary qualities of human life.

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Except for changing the print order page, all the page setup options can be applied to carry out the task.

This function can be used when there is a need to print a large amount of dataset and while printing there should not be a reversal of the pages which are to be printed.

Page setup provides different options which allow the user to orient and design the page according to his own will. Some of the options which the Page setup drop-down menu provides are margins, setting background, size, print area, print tiles, breaks, etc.

Dataset refers to the set or collection of data that can be represented in a tabular manner which provides easier navigation through the data.

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Answer: attribute (D)

Explanation: An attribute is the equivalent of a field in a file system. File systems use lots of attributes to help understand their files more thoroughly, and make them particular. They can be recognized within an entire data structure.

Hope this could help you--my last answer got deleted. Have a good day!

Psychologists can better understand how the brain and physiological processes may affect how people think, act, and feel by examining the biological underpinnings of human behavior.

What is Psychology?

Psychology is the study of the brain and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious processes, including thoughts and emotions. This academic subject of research, which has a broad reach, crosses the boundaries between the natural and social sciences.

A few of the various subfields of psychology that can be researched include human development, sports, health, clinical, social behavior, and cognitive processes.

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