what is the symbol (including the atomic number, mass number, and element symbol) for the carbon isotope with 7 neutrons?

Answers

Answer 1

Carbon happens naturally in 3 isotopes: carbon 12, that has six neutrons (plus six protons for a total of twelve neutrons), carbon 13, which has seven neutrons, as well as carbon 14, which now has eight neutrons. Each element individual has a unique unique number of isotopes.

To create the symbol for just an isotope, add the atomic number as just a subscript towards the left of the atomic symbol as well as the mass amount (protons plus neutrons) as just a superscript.

Carbon (C) does have an atomic number of six, implying that almost all neutral carbon atoms possess six protons and six electrons. In a normal carbon-containing material sample, 98.89% of both the carbon atoms also have 6 neutrons, giving each one a mass number of 12.

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Related Questions

true or false rf values should be kept in the range of 0.2 to 0.8 for the most effective separation when more than one compound is present in the sample.

Answers

The Rf values should be kept in the range of the 0.2 to 0.8 for the most effective separation when the more than one compound is present in sample. This statement is True.

The Rf value is dependent on the polarity of the compound. Polar compounds will have the lower Rf values than the nonpolar compounds under the same conditions. The Rf value is defined as the ratio in between the distance the solute travelled and the distance the solvent travelled.

Thus, this statement is true that Rf values should be kept in the range of the 0.2 to 0.8 for the most effective separation when the more than one compound is present in sample.

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Is H+ + OH- --> H₂O a redox reaction? Explain detailed​

Answers

H and O are in the +1 and -2 oxidation states in H2O H 2 O throughout the aforementioned reaction. In the reactant and product sides of the reaction, oxygen and hydrogen are therefore in the same oxidation state. So, the reaction that is being described is not a redox reaction.

Describe the details of redox reaction?An oxidation-reduction reaction, often known as a redox reaction, is a kind of chemical reaction in which two species exchange electrons. Any chemical reaction in which a molecule, atom, or ion experiences an increase or decrease in its oxidation number due to the gain or loss of an electron is referred to as an oxidation-reduction reaction.This reaction is a redox reaction because oxygen's oxidation status changes in the example.H and O are in the +1 and -2 oxidation states in H2O H 2 O throughout the aforementioned reaction. In the reactant and product sides of the reaction, oxygen and hydrogen are therefore in the same oxidation state. So, the reaction that is being described is not a redox reaction.                  

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The balanced equation for the reaction in this lab
is:
2Mn04- (aq) + 5H202(aq) + 6H* (aq) El 2Mn2*(aq) +
502(g) + 8H20(I)

A) Calculate the grams of H202 that were present in 1.00 mL of hydrogen peroxide solution.
B) Assume the density of the H202 solution to be 1.00 g/mL, calculate the percentage of H202 in solution.
C) The accepted percentage of hydrogen peroxide in solution is 3.00%. Calculate the percent error.

Answers

5.75 liters of 3% hydrogen peroxide solution are included by the company in the container.

What is percentage?

A measurement used to determine a number's value out of 100 is the percentage.

Due to that,

Hydrogen peroxide solutions in various containers have concentrations of 35% and 3%.

Since the corporation wants an 8-liter container with a 12% hydrogen peroxide concentration.

Use the allegation and combination properties,

35 3 12

9 : 23

Total quantity equals 23x + 9x = 32x.

Since the business requests 8 liters,

Consequently, 32x = 8 x = 1/4.

The concentration of 3% hydrogen peroxide will be equal to = 23x = 23/4 = 5.75.

5.75 liters of 3% hydrogen peroxide solution are needed.

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Correctly classify each of the following compounds as highly soluble or as either slightly soluble or insoluble in water. NaCl, KOH, CH3CH2OH, CH3COOH, CH3OH, Na2SO4, CH2Cl2, CH3(CH2)5OH, C6H6, C6H14, CCl4, CHCl3, KNO3

Answers

The Highly Soluble : NaCl, KOH, CH₃CH₂OH, CH₃COOH, CH₃OH, Na₂SO₄, KNO₃

The Insoluble: C₆H₆, C₆H₁₄, CCl₄, CHCl₃, CH₂Cl₂, CH₃(CH₂)₅OH

1) NaCl : NaCl is a chloride and NaCl is highly soluble.

2)  CH₃C l: This compound is an organic. The electronegativity between C and Cl is high, and is polar. Because water is also polar, it is highly soluble.

3) CH₃OH:  Alcohols are hydrocarbon are is highly soluble in water because of hydrogen bonding.

4) KOH: KOH is highly soluble. This is a strong an readily dissociates in water.

5)  C₆H₆ : It is the benzene ring and is a nonpolar molecule, so it is expect this is insoluble with water.

6) C₆H₁₄ : It is hexane of  long chain of hydrocarbons. There is no hydrogen bonding, this is nonpolar and insoluble in water.

7) KNO₃: It is highly soluble because all nitrates are soluble in the water.

8)  CCl₄ : There is balance of the partial charges which makes it a nonpolar. It  is insoluble in water.

9) Na₂SO₄: It is highly soluble.

10) CH₃CH₂OH: It is highly soluble in water.

11) CH₂Cl₂ : This is polar and due this it is highly soluble in water.

12) CH₃COOH : It is a carboxylic acid. It is highly soluble in water.

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A hydrated sample of sodium acetate is found to have a molar mass of 263. 183g. How many water molecules are associated with each sodium acetate?

Answers

A hydrated sample of sodium acetate is found to have a molar mass of 263. 183g. water molecules are associated with each sodium acetate 1000mL/L of sodium acetate make up the bulk.

sodium volume in mL, molar mass, and molarity = \s1000 \s500 \s​ \s ×0.375×82.0245=15.38. g.The number of moles per litre is the molarity of a solution. In 500 ml, you have 0.75 moles. As a result, you have 0.75 moles per liter, or 1.5 moles per liter, or one pound. A hydrated sample of sodium acetate is found to have a molar mass of 263. 183g. water molecules are associated with each sodium acetate 1000mL/L of sodium acetate make up the bulk.The mass percentage of water in a 20% solution with 100g of water is equal to 100 - 20%, or 80%. <br> 100 grams of the solution, or 80%, 100% of the answer is equal to "(100)/(80)" gram. 20% of the answer is equal to (100/(80) xx 20) = 25 grams. Therefore, 25 grams of sodium sulphate are required to make a 20% (w/w) solution in 100 g of water.

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which flask will have the greatest number of colli- sions per second with the walls of the container?

Answers

The flask will have the greatest number of collisions per second with the walls of the container is Flask A: CO at 760 torr and 0 °C.

The Collision of the molecules with the wall of the container will be  depend on the pressure. Therefore, the flask with the highest pressure have the greatest no of the collisions. As flask A has the highest pressure of 760 torr, Therefore, the flask A has the greatest number of the collusions per second with the walls of the container.

Thus the flask A with CO gas will have the greatest number of collisions per second with the walls of the container.

This question is incomplete, the complete question is :

Consider three identical flasks filled with different gases.

Flask A: CO at 760 torr and 0 °C

Flask B: N₂ at 250 torr and 0 °C

Flask C: H₂ at 100 torr and 0 °C

which flask will have the greatest number of collisions per second with the walls of the container?

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5. SEP Synthesize Information What does the graph show about the molar volume of a gas? How is molar volume different from molar mass?​

Answers

Answer: At a given temperature and pressure, one mole of any gas occupies the same volume. The molar volume is the volume occupied by one mole of any gas, at room temperature and pressure. The molar volume is equal to 24 dm3 (24,000 cm3).

Explanation: its the internet

an arctic weather balloon is filled with 24.6l of helium gas inside a prep shed. the temperature inside the shed is 7 degrees celsius. the balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is 7 degrees celsius. calculate the new volume of the balloon. you may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1 atm. round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

The balloon's new volume is 24.6L. An arctic weather balloon being inflated using 24.6 litres of helium gas in a prep shed. The shed is seven degrees Celsius inside.

When the balloon is hauled outside, it is seven degrees Celsius outside. Any three-dimensional solid's volume is equal to how much room it occupies. One of these solids can be a cube, a cuboid, a cone, a cylinder, or a sphere. Chemical compounds are composed of a large number of comparable molecules (or molecular entities), which are composed of atoms from various elements bonded together by chemical bonds. Because of this, a molecule composed of atoms from a single element is not a compound.

v1/t1 = v2/t2

24.6/7 = v2/7

v2 = 24.6L

v1 = v2

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the radius of a strontium atom is 215 pm. how many strontium atoms would have to be laid side by side to span a distance of 3.46 mm

Answers

The radius of the strontium atom is 215 pm. The strontium atoms would have to be distance of 3.46 mm is 8.0 × 10⁶ atoms.

The information is given as :

The radius, r = 215 pm = 2.15 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

The distance, d = 3.46 mm = 3.46 ×10⁻³ m

The No. of strontium atoms that  laid side by side is :

n = d / 2 r

n = 3.46 ×10⁻³ m  / (2 × 2.15 × 10⁻¹⁰)

n =  3.46 ×10⁻³ / 4.3  × 10⁻¹⁰  atoms

n = 8.0 × 10⁶ atoms

The number of strontium atoms is 8.0 × 10⁶ atoms.

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injecting chaulmoogra oil caused painful bubbles that further damaged extremely fragile skin. in terms of solubility, why is this?

Answers

Chaulmoogra oil is insoluble in water, which can cause it to form painful bubbles on the skin when injected.

Chaulmoogra oil is an essential oil that has been used historically as a treatment for skin conditions such as leprosy. However, because the oil is not soluble in water, it can be difficult to administer. When it is injected, the oil droplets can form bubbles in the water-based tissue of the skin, causing pain and further damage to already fragile skin.

Additionally, because the oil droplets do not readily mix with the surrounding tissue, they can remain in pockets, leading to irritation and inflammation. This is why chaulmoogra oil is not widely used as a treatment today and have been replaced with other forms of treatment.

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Can someone help me find the mass of water
Heat absorbed by water
Energy released by food (calories)
Energy released by food (cal/g)
% error

Answers

The moisture content is determined as follows, (weight of the container with wet soil minus weight of the container with dry soil) divided by (weight of the container with dry soil minus weight of the container), then multiplied by 100 to express as a percentage.

How are calories consumed by water calculated?You must determine the "Q" for water or the amount of energy absorbed or given out in order to compute the energy that the water has absorbed. When calculating energy in joules or calories, multiply your answer by either 4.184 J/g Co or 1 cal/g Co.The moisture content is determined as follows, (weight of the container with wet soil minus weight of the container with dry soil) divided by (weight of the container with dry soil minus weight of the container), then multiplied by 100 to express as a percentage.The moisture content is determined as follows, (weight of the container with wet soil minus weight of the container with dry soil) divided by (weight of the container with dry soil minus weight of the container), then multiplied by 100 to express as a percentage.

The complete question is,

How is water absorption calculated?

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Solid aluminum has a specific heat capacity of 0.90 J/g K How many joules of heat are absorbed to raise the temperature of 24.0 grams of aluminum from 300. K to 350. K?

Answers

The amount of heat absorbed to raise the temperature of 24.0 grams of aluminum from 300K to 350K is 1080J.

How to calculate heat?

The amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance can be calculated as follows:

Q = mc∆T

Where;

Q = quantity of heat absorbed or releasedm = mass of substancec = specific heat capacity∆T = change in temperature

According to this question, a solid aluminum has a specific heat capacity of 0.90J/g K. The amount of heat absorbed or released by the substance is calculated as follows:

Q = 24.0 × 0.90 × {350 - 300}

Q = 24.0 × 0.90 × 50

Q = 1,080 Joules

Therefore, 1080J is the amount of heat absorbed by the aluminium sample.

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13 8 points
A student researches how two types of rocks are formed and records the information below.
Rock Formation
Rock 1: Formed by cooling magma
Rock 2: Formed by compacting and cementing particles together
The student claims that Rock 2 is more likely to contain a fossil than is Rock 1.
Which statement BEST describes the student's claim?
The student is correct because organisms are more likely to be preserved in sedimentary rock than in igneous rock.
The student is correct because organisms are more likely to be preserved in igneous rock than in metamorphic rock.
The student is incorrect because organisms are more likely to be preserved in igneous rock than in sedimentary rock.
The student is incorrect because organisms are more likely to be preserved in igneous rock than in metamorphic rock.

Answers

The student is correct because organisms are more likely to be preserved in sedimentary rock than in igneous rock.

What is sedimentary rock?

Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation. Sedimentation refers to the processes that cause these particles to settle in place. Sedimentary rocks form from previously existing rocks or fragments of once-living organisms. They form as a result of deposits accumulating on the Earth's surface. Layering or bedding in sedimentary rocks is common. Sedimentary rocks are formed by sediment accumulation. Sedimentary rocks are classified into three types. Clastic sedimentary rocks form as a result of mechanical weathering debris accumulation and lithification. Breccia, conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, and shale are some examples.

Here,

Because organisms are more likely to be preserved in sedimentary rock than in igneous rock, the student is correct.

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What is so surprising about the properties of the elements sodium and chlorine when they chemically bond to form the compound sodium chloride?

Answers

Sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) are two highly reactive elements that, when chemically bonded, form the compound sodium chloride (NaCl), more commonly known as table salt.

What is surprising about the properties of these elements when they chemically bond to form this compound is that the resulting compound is a very stable and highly crystalline solid that is not reactive or explosive like the individual elements.

What are the elements about?

Sodium, when exposed to air or moisture, reacts vigorously and can ignite or explode. Chlorine, being a halogen, is a highly reactive gas and can be toxic to living organisms. However, when they bond together, they form a stable compound that is safe to handle and consume.

Therefore, Another surprising property of this compound is that it is an ionic compound, meaning it is composed of ions with a positive charge (Na+) and negative charge (Cl-). This type of chemical bond is formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, which makes it an ionic bond, different from covalent bond that is formed by the sharing of electrons.

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How many moles of Fe2O3 are formed when 4.2 moles of Fe reacts completely with oxygen?

Answers

The 2 mol Al moles of Fe2O3 are formed when 4.2 moles of Fe reacts completely with oxygen.

What is moles?

A mole is an extremely important unit of measurement for chemists. A mole of anything denotes 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 of that thing, just as possessing a dozen eggs denotes having twelve eggs. Chemists use moles to measure extremely small substances like atoms, molecules, and other particles.

What is oxygen?

Because oxygen contains only one type of atom, it is a chemical element, which is a type of substance. Since oxygen has an atomic number of 8, it is represented by the letter O in its formal chemical formula and has eight protons in its nucleus. In nature, molecular oxygen can be discovered.

2 mol Al, 3 mol Fe.

Therefore,  2 mol Al moles of Fe2O3 are formed when 4.2 moles of Fe reacts completely with oxygen.

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the following mechanism had been proposed for the reaction of h2(g) with icl(g). what rate law would be observed if this is the correct mechanism?

Answers

The rate law that is consistent with the proposed mechanism is [-d[H₂]/dt = k[H₂][ICl].

The sum of the two processes produces the overall reaction, which is:

H₂(g) + 2ICl(g) → 2HCl(g) + I₂(g)

We must take into account the rate-determining step, which is the step with the slowest rate, in order to derive the rate law for the total reaction. It is step 1 in this instance.

H₂(g) + ICl(g) → HI(g) + HCl(g) is the rate-determining step (g)

This step's rate rule is-d[H₂]/dt = k[H₂][ICl]

[ICl]

We can assume that the concentration of HI is always in equilibrium with the concentrations of H₂ and ICl because step 2 is quick.

Therefore, -d[H₂]/dt = k[H₂][ICl] is the rate law for the entire reaction.

Therefore,  [-d[H₂]/dt = k[H₂][ICl] is the rate law that is consistent with the hypothesized mechanism.

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cold tcs food should be stored at an internal temperature of

Answers

Do not accept the food or throw the products away if the food temperatures fall outside of acceptable ranges or if TCS food exhibits signs of previous temperature abuse. Keep cold food at or below 41°F.

Do not accept the food or throw the products away if the food temperatures fall outside of acceptable ranges or if TCS food exhibits signs of previous temperature abuse. Keep cold food at or below 41°F. At supermarkets, eateries, and other establishments that sell ready-to-eat meals, customers are always demanding TCS food items. At the point of sale, people are pickier and look for foods from vendors they believe will provide a high-quality and safe product. Managers and employees need to be aware of all the supply chain locations where TCS foods are at risk for time and temperature excursions just for this reason.

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2Cu+Cl2=2CuCl2
Write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction

Answers

Answer:

c+cu

Explanation:

A student left a sealed jar of water outside her home. Water can be a solid, liquid, or
gas. When she put it outside, the water was a solid. Twelve hours later, the water had
changed phase and was a liquid. What happened to the water molecules?

Answers

The water molecules started to move, following the law of atoms. As they were moving, they heated up, changing phases and turning into water molecules from being prior solid molecules

150. 0 mL of oxygen is collected over water at 19. 0oC and 100. 0 kPa. If the dry volume becomes 100. 0 mL and the pressure of the dry gas becomes 105. 0 kPa, what will the new temperature be?

Answers

The new temperature be when 150.0 mL of oxygen is 68.6oC collected over water at 19.0oC and 100.0kPa and dry volume becomes 100.0 mL and the pressure of the dry gas becomes 105.0kPa

Given temperature of oxygen (T1) = 19.0oC = 273 + 19 = 292K

The volume of oxygen collected (V1) = 150mL

The pressure of oxygen (P1) = 100kPa

The pressure of dry gas becomes (P2) = 105kPa

The volume of dry gas becomes (V2) = 100mL

The new temperature is = T2

From Gas Laws we know that PV = nRT such that

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Then T2 = P2V2T1/P1V1

T2 = 105 x 100 x 292 / 100 x 150 = 204.4K = 68.6oC

Such that the new temperature obtained is 68.6oC

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5 students are working together to build 5 models. All models will represent the molecular structure of sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3, commonly known as baking soda. The students are using toothpicks to represent bonds and jelly beans to represent atoms.


Red jelly beans represent sodium atoms (Na) White jelly beans represent hydrogen atoms (H) Black jelly beans represent carbon atoms (C) Blue jelly beans represent oxygen atoms (O)


Directions: Identify the number of each color of jelly bean needed to make All five models of NaHCO3. For your answer: Please write down the color of the jelly bean, the element symbol and the number of jelly beans. ex. Y (He) = 3

Answers

In order to build the 5 models of sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO₃, the student requires;

5 Red jelly beans5 White jelly beans5 Black jelly beans, and 15 Blue jelly beans

What are scientific models?

A scientific model is a depiction of a set of concepts, events, or processes that is physical, mathematical, conceptual, or both.

The students need to build five models to represent the molecular structure of sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO₃.

The model is to be built from the following:

Red jelly beans represent sodium atoms

(Na) White jelly beans represent hydrogen atoms

(H) Black jelly beans represent carbon atoms

(C) Blue jelly beans represent oxygen atoms (O)

A molecule of NaHCO₃ contains 1 atom of Na, 1 atom of H, 1 atom of C, and 3 atoms of O.

Therefore, 5 models of NaHCO₃ will require 5 atoms of Na, 5 atoms of H, 5 atoms of C, and 15 atoms of O.

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Use this information to calculate. 25 points

Answers

The Gibbs free energy of reaction is the difference in Gibbs energy of formation of the products and that of the reactants. The ΔGrxn for the given reaction is  -2453 kJ.

What is Gibbs free energy ?

The Gibbs free- energy is the available energy form for a system. The Gibbs free energy change of a reaction is given as follows:

ΔGrxn = ∑ΔGf (products) - ∑ΔGf (reactants)

The Gibbs energy of formation of all the reactants and products are given in the data. Hence, multiply each value with corresponding number of moles and the Gibbs energy of the reaction is given as:

ΔGrxn = (4 ×-394.4 kJ/mol) + (2×-288.57 kj/mol) - (2 × 209.2 kJ/mol)

           =  - 2453 kJ.

Therefore, the ΔGrxn of the given reaction is -2453 kJ.

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Simplify the following expression:

Answers

The simplification of the expression will return 3. Option 1.

Simplification of an algebraic expression

The expression to be simplified is as follows:

3 mol/1 x 1/1 mol

This is the same as: 3 mol x 1/1 x 1 mol

Carrying out the mathematical expressions of the numerator and denominator, we will have:

 3 mol/1 mol

Carrying out the division, the 'mol' will cancel out while 3/1 will give us 3.

In other words, 3 mol/1 x 1/1 mol will return a value of 3.

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A tank fires a round of ammunition at a speed of 500 m/s. The round travels 2,000 m. How long did it take it to travel that far?

Answers

Answer:

To find out how long it took for the round to travel 2,000 m, we can use the formula:

time = distance / speed

In this case, the distance is 2,000 m and the speed is 500 m/s. So we can plug in these values:

time = 2000 m / 500 m/s

time = 4 seconds

So the round took 4 seconds to travel 2,000m.

what are the five major factors that affect reaction rate?

Answers

Nature of reactants, Concentration of reactants, Catalyst, Temperature, Exposure of light.

1) Reactant nature: The reaction rate is influenced by the reactants' physical characteristics, size, and chemical make-up.

2) Reactant concentration: As the reactant concentration rises, there are more collisions and more opportunities for effective collisions, which raises the rate.

3) Reaction rates may be accelerated by a positive catalyst or slowed down by a negative catalyst.

4) The pace of reaction is quadrupled or doubled when the temperature rises due to an increase in the number of effective collisions.

5) The rate of a photochemical reaction is dependent on the amount of light that is shining on the reacting mixture.

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how many moles of vanillin are required to produce one mole of iodovanillin? (record one decimal place with no units or other modifiers.)

Answers

The moles of vanillin are required to produce one mole of iodovanillin is one mole of vanillin.

According to the question the reaction is expressed as :

C₈H₈O₃   +  NaI  +  NaOCl   ---->  C₈H₇IO₃

The vanillin react with sodium iodide and the sodium hypochlorite froms the idovanillin.

The number of moles can be calculated by the formula given below :

The number of moles = mass / molar mass

It is clear from the above balanced equation that :

1 mole of the vanillin required to produce ethe 1 mole of the idovanillin

Thus, the number of moles of the vanillin is one mole to produce the 1 mole of the idovanillin.

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C + 2zno > CO2 + 27n

How many grams of

carbon dioxide will be

produced if 135 grams

of ZnO is completely

reacted?

Answers

36.5 g [tex]CO_2[/tex]  will be produced if 135 grams [tex]ZnO[/tex]  is completely reacted.

First, Write a Balanced Equation

[tex]C+2ZnO[/tex] → [tex]Co_2 +2Zn[/tex]

According to Avogadro's Law, "identical volumes contain equal quantities of molecules." This indicates that, in contrast to solids and liquids, gases have additive volumes. The mole-fraction-weighted average molecular weight is calculated by adding the molecular weights of each component. Of course, the mole fractions and the volume fractions are the same (E.V.E.N. principle.)

According to a scale where the atomic masses of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen are 1, 12, 14, and 16, respectively, molecular weight is the total of all the atomic masses of the atoms that make up a molecule. For instance, water has a molecular weight of 18 (2 + 16), which is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. likewise known as molecular mass.

We know,

MW of [tex]ZnO[/tex] = 81.41 g

MW of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 44.01 g

So, amount of [tex]CO_2[/tex] will be produced,

[tex]\frac{135*44.01}{81.41} = 36.5 g[/tex]

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What is the frequency of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 420 nm?

Answers

The frequency of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 420 nm is 8 × 10¹⁴Hz.

How to calculate frequency?

Wavelength is the length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak or trough of a wave and the next.

It is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency i.e. λ = v/f

According to this question, a wavelength of 420nm is given, which is equivalent to 4.2 × 10-⁷m.

4.2 × 10-⁷m = 3 × 10⁸/f

f = 3 × 10⁸ ÷ 4.2 × 10-⁷

f = 8 × 10¹⁴Hz

Therefore, 8 × 10¹⁴Hz is the frequency of the wave.

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the structural diversity of carbon-based molecules is determined by which properties? select all that apply.

Answers

Structural diversity of carbon-based molecules is determined by following properties:1.  ability of those bonds to rotate freely,2. ability of carbon atom to form four covalent bonds,3. orientation of those bonds in the form of  tetrahedron.

What is a covalent bond?

Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.

Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.

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chemist robert boyle created boyle’s law, the first law to describe what?

Answers

Robert Boyle created Boyle's Law, the first law to describe the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature.

Boyle's Law states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at a constant temperature. This means that as the volume of a gas increases, the pressure decreases and vice versa. Boyle's law is usually represented mathematically as PV=k, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, and k is a constant. Boyle's law was one of the first laws describing the behavior of gases and laid the foundation for the study of thermodynamics. It was a significant contribution to the field of chemistry and physics, and it is still widely used today in various applications such as in the design of gas storage tanks, scuba diving and many other fields.

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