An outgroup is a distantly related group of animals used to determine the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup.
What are outgroup species?An outgroup, which differs from sociological outgroups, is a group of organisms that are more distantly connected and that is used as a reference group when assessing the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup, the group of organisms that are the subject of the study.
Looking at a closely related species that is known to be phylogenetically distinct from the group of species we are researching is known as the "outgroup comparison" strategy. It is likely that the character state in that outgroup was ancestral to the group under study.
Examples are Gibbons, Marsupials, Echinoderms, and Gymnosperms.
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The HACCP system begins when the food is
and ends when the food is
Answers
А
thawed and cooked
B
delivered to the store and served to the Guest
prepared and served to the Guest
D
delivered and prepared
Answer:
What is B- delivered to the store, prepared and served to the Guest.
Explanation:
The HACCP system begins when the food is delivered to the store and served to the guest.
How HACCP system works?HACCP : hazard analysis critical control point.
It is a management system that addresses food safety through analysis and control of biological, physical and chemical hazard.
There is a working flow of HACCP that ensures food safety begins from raw material production, procurement, handling, to manufacturing, distribution and consumption of the finished food product.
Hence, it can be said that HACCP system begins when food is delivered to the store and served to the guest that is consumption of the final product.
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Why is it important to know which is your dominant eye?
Answer:
IT'S JUST A LIL BETTER THAN THE OTHER EYE
NO BIG DIFFERENCE TO SAY THAT WOULD DENY WHAT I JUST SAID. HOPE THIS HELPS.
BRAINLIST ???
how do you know that the gene being transcribed in the animation is in a prokaryote?
Answer: The initiation of transcription involves a sigma factor
Explanation:
quizlet
most land-dwelling invertebrates and all of the amphibians ________.
Answer:
All amphibians and most land-dwelling invertebrates are ectotherms
Explanation:
All amphibians and most land-dwelling invertebrates are ectotherms whose internal temperatures vary with environmental conditions. This means their energy requirements are lower than those of mammals and birds.
What type of evidence does cosmic background radiation provide about the origins of the universe?
It supports predictions of the composition of the early universe.
It pinpoints the size of the original universe.
It verifies that the early universe was once extremely hot.
It proves that the universe is expanding.
Answer:
it verifies that the early universe was once extremely hot.
Answer:
it verifies that the early universe was once extremely hot.
Explanation:
what are the names of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord
Which one should I click ?
Answer:
the third one
Explanation:
higher concentration means more of that substance in a certain volume
The movement of water across a cell membrane that does not require
energy is called what?
how does the nucleolus's structure relate to its function
Answer:
The nucleolus takes up around 25% of the volume of the nucleus. This structure is made up of proteins and ribonucleic acids (RNA). Its main function is to rewrite ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and combine it with proteins. This results in the formation of incomplete ribosomes
What is evaporation?
Answer:
When liquid turns into vapor
Explanation:
hope this helps <33
have a nice day
mark as brainliest plz? :)
A liquid turning into a gas is evaporation. It is how water gets from the surface of the Earth to the atmosphere.
Temperature, surface area, wind speed, and humidity affect a liquid's evaporation rate.
Latent heat is a form of energy held in the evaporated water when it evaporates and cools.
Most of the air's moisture evaporates from rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans. Water at the surface of the Earth evaporates into water vapor, which rises into the sky and forms clouds, which eventually release water back onto Earth as precipitation.
A plant cell is placed in a salt solution, and the following observation is recorded:
A normal plant cell is on the left. The plant cell wall is visible, and the internal structure fills the cell up to the cell wall. In the middle is an arrow pointing from left to right. On the right is a plant cell. This plant cell has a cell wall the same size as the first plant cell, but the internal structures are shrunken in comparison to the first cell.
Which answer choice describes the most likely concentration of the solution?
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Osmotic
Answer:
Explanation:
a simple way to look it it is:
Hypertonic would be when the insides are shrunk (arrows point out)
Hypotonic when its full (Arrows point in)
Isotonic is at balance (arrows point out and in)
osmotic: the passage of a liquid through a membrane from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated one (equal concentrations)
Although I'm not sure which image I'm supposed to be describing, but hope it helps you figure out the answer
What contribution did Theodor Schwann make to the cell theory?
Answer:
In 1838 Matthias Schleiden had stated that plant tissues were composed of cells. Schwann demonstrated the same fact for animal tissues, and in 1839 concluded that all tissues are made up of cells: this laid the foundations for the cell theory.
Which phrase describes transmutation?(1 point) the conversion of protons to neutrons through nuclear changes the conversion of one substance to another through chemical changes the conversion of an atom of one element into a different element through nuclear changes the conversion of energy to matter through chemical changes
Answer:
B
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!!!Transmutation is conversion of an atom of one element into different element through nuclear changes.
Transmutation consists of the conversion of stable nuclei into other nuclei if they are bombarded by fast particles.
Specifically, an atom can be transmuted by making particles or atoms collide with it at high speed, that is, to accelerate a particle is to increase its speed by some mechanism that imparts energy to it.
Thus, the transmutation of an element requires that there be a change within its nucleus, and in particular in the number of protons.
The neutrons or protons must have enough energy to overcome the nuclear forces that prevent their passage or exit from the nucleus of the atom to be transmuted.
Therefore, we can conclude that transmutation is conversion of an atom of one element into different element through nuclear changes.
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Scientist prefer to use the term global warming because it
encompasses all the issues caused from an increase in the Earth's temperature.
True
False
The wood used for making paper is mostly made of
Answer:
Wood consists primarily of cellulose (mostly from fibers which give strength and support to the tree) and lignin, which cements the fibers together. Cellulose makes up roughly 65 to 80 percent, and lignin about 20 to 35 percent of the weight of wood.
Explanation:
Hope this helps...
according to the induced fit hypothesis of enzyme catalysis, _____.
Answer:
the binding of the substrate changes the shape of the enzyme's active site
Explanation:
According to the induced fit hypothesis of enzyme catalysis, the shape of the active site of an enzyme changes in response to the binding of a substrate molecule.
What is induced fit hypothesis of enzyme catalysis?The active site, which is the region of the enzyme that interacts with the substrate, adjusts its shape to fit the substrate more snugly. This change in shape enhances the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex, leading to more efficient catalysis and faster reaction rates.
The induced fit hypothesis suggests that the active site is not a rigid structure, but rather, is flexible and dynamic, adapting to the substrate to optimize the reaction.
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circulating hormones are mostly taken up and degraded by the _________ and the __________.
Answer:
where the picture
Explanation:
plss asan po acc picture
The rate at which particular type of cell divides is linked to the body‘s needs for that type of cell skin cells are typically exposed to more damaging conditions and liver cells skin cells must be replaced more often in liver cells therefore which of these statements is true
Answer:
Skin cells divide more often than liver cells
Explanation:
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AP Science Practice Question
A particular enzyme has an optimal temperature of 37°C and begins to denature at 45°C. During
denaturation, entropy increases (the protein loses much of its organization). The protein also
increases its energy content (energy must be absorbed from the surroundings to break the
numerous weak bonds that reinforce the native conformation). Thus, for denaturation, AS and
AH are both positive. Using the free-energy equation (AG = AH - TAS), explain why
denaturation becomes spontaneous at a certain temperature.
Denaturation becomes spontaneous at a particular temperature when TΔS > ΔH therefore ΔG becomes negative.
An enzyme is a biological catalyst that promotes various reactions in the body. Enzymes are proteins. There is an optimum temperature within which proteins functions effectively. Beyond this limit, the ability of the protein to function effectively is greatly hampered.
The free energy equation is ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. Since the energy absorbed increases, the entropy increases and the temperature increases, it follows that a point comes when TΔS > ΔH therefore ΔG becomes negative and denaturation becomes spontaneous at a certain temperature.
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If the measures of two angles of a triangle are 91 and 11°, what is the measure of the third angle?
HERR
The measure of the third angle isº. (Simplify your answer.)
Answer:
If I understood your question in the right way, 78°
Explanation:
Cuz, the sum of all 3 internal angles of a triangle is 180°.
180°=91°+11°+x
180°-(91°+11°)=x
78°=x
Suppose you remove the rabbits, grasshoppers, birds, and mice ( the herbivores) from a food web that also includes grass, mushrooms, lizards, and hawks. Which organisms would be affected and how?
If you remove the herbivores from a food web that also includes grass, mushrooms, lizards, and hawks, the organisms that would be affect are lizards, and hawks.
A food web shows all the possible feeding relationships in an ecosystem. Recall that there is an interconnection between organisms which involves exchange of matter and energy through feeding relationships.
In the food web, the grass is the producer, the herbivores are the primary consumers and the carnivores are the secondary consumers. These secondary consumers eat the primary consumers.
Lizards eat grasshoppers and hawks eat birds. When these are removed from the food web, the Lizard and Hawk are most affected because they will starve owing to lack of prey.
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Why do endemic species have a greater risk of becoming endangered than widespread species?
Answer:
Many rare and/or endemic species exhibit one or more of the following attributes which make them especially prone to extinction: (1) narrow (and single) geographical range, (2) only one or a few populations, (3) small population size and little genetic variability, (4) over-exploitation by people, (5) declining ..
after the blood leaves the heart, through what kinds of vessels and in what order does the blood move?
Answer: the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs.
Explanation:
olfactory information is first received by which part of the brain?
Answer:
the cerebrum.
Explanation:
What are the products of the light reactions used for during in the dark reactions of photosynthesis?
Answer:
sugar molecules and other organic molecules necessary for cell function and metabolism
Explanation:
dark reaction takes place in the stroma
stroma is aqueous fluid surrounding the stacks of thylakoids and the cytoplasm
thylakoids convert light energy to chemical energy
Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane
what is the first layer of hair that is cut by scissors when receiving a hair cut?
Answer: the guide?
Explanation:
Cuticle is the first layer of hair that is cut by scissors when receiving a hair cut.
What do you mean by cuticle?The cuticle is a layer of clear skin located along the bottom edge of your finger or toe. This area is known as the nail bed. The cuticle function is to protect new nails from bacteria when they grow out from the nail root.
A cuticle is a hydrophobic boundary layer on the outer surface of primary aerial organs. Its presence is a common feature of all vascular and some non-vascular plants.
The cuticle plays an important role in nail health. They provide protection for the tissue that grows new cells to build nails. As you know, your nails are constantly growing, that's why you have to keep them manicured.
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of the 30,000,000 species on earth, how many are lost each hour?
Photosynthetic organisms like grass are able to ________. Group of answer choices turn light energy from sunlight into sugars use water they take in through their leaves as a final electron acceptor use molecules in the air as a major source of carbon make all of their organic matter from organic molecules in the soil
use molecules in the air as a major source of carbon .
true or false? a haploid organism has one pair of homologous chromosomes.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A haploid has one SET of homologous chromosomes
It is false that a haploid organism has one pair of homologous chromosomes.
What are haploid organisms?When an organism's cells only have one set of chromosomes, the organism is said to be haploid.
All organisms that reproduce are diploid (having two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent). Only the egg and sperm cells in humans are haploid.
Male ants, bees, and wasps are haploid organisms because they develop from unfertilized haploid eggs, whereas females (workers and queens) are diploid, making their system haplodiploid. The majority of animals are diploid.
The term "diploid" describes how many complete sets of chromosomes there are in each cell of an organism: diploid cells have two entire sets.
On the other hand, haploid organisms only have one complete set of chromosomes. Throughout meiosis and sporadically in mitosis, chromosome sets can change.
Thus, the given statement is false.
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What is your favorite passerifomes?
Mine is all the corvids! Specifically the steller's jay
Answer:
Mine would have to be Indian golden Oriole bird.