On your visit to New York City, you and your friend observed that the grey rats (Rattus norvegicus) in the New York subway are considerably larger than a typical West Coast rat. You decided to test whether this difference was genetic or environmental. You obtained a litter of 10 New York rat pups, and a litter of 10 California rat pups. Each of you took 5 pups from each litter and kept them in your room for 3 months, despite your roommates' protests. You fed your rats a balanced diet of dry cat food and fresh fruit and vegetables. Your friend, however, has a soft heart and gave her rats french fries, cheeseburger wraps, hot dogs, and other nostalgic New York fare. At the end of your experiment, you found that the New York and California rats that grew up in your home were exactly the same size. Your friend, however, found that her New York rats were larger than her California rats, and both were larger than your rats. So, is the difference genetic or environmental?
Explain why you concluded this.
a. Genetic
b. Environmental
c. Genotype environment interaction
d. a and b
e. b and c
f. a and c
g. a, b, and c
Answer:
d. a and b
Explanation:
The difference in the size of both rats are due to genetic and environmental because rats of both location increased in size which eats a lot of food as compared to those rats which eats balanced diet. This is due to the environment while on the the other hand, due to difference in genetics, New York rats grew larger than California rats of your friend which eats large number of food. So we can say that both genetic and environmental factors affect the rats size.
What type of duck only has 2 legs DONT LOOK IT UP
Answer:
dont all ducks have 2 legs?
Which two processes are responsible for the formation of fog?
Answer:
Explanation:
evaporation
whick factor is a density dependent limting factors on poplation of a species
Answer:
I need to see an image of something to help u out
Please help I’ll give brainliest to whoever helps :)
Answer:
1:Cell
2:organ
3:tissues
4:A tissue is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific job. Specialized cells form specialized tissues such as blood tissue. A group of tissues working together to perform a specific function is called an organ. Organs are the third level of organization.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true?
a) only males can get an X-linked. disorder.
b) only females can get an X-linked disorder.
c) only males can get a Y-linked disorder.
Answer:
The answer is a
Explanation:
X-linked disorders result from mutated genes on the X chromosome. Males, who have only one X chromosome (i.e., they are hemizygous), will fully express an X-linked disorder. On the other hand, females, who have two X chromosomes, will be carriers of the defect in the majority of cases, and so they are usually asymptomatic.
Which of the following will cause a decrease in ADH production?
(A) dehydration
(B) an increase in osmotic pressure of blood
(C) drinking water
(D) abnormally low blood pressure
Which of the following sequences
(on one strand of a double stranded
DNA molecule) is likely to be a
cleavage site for a restriction
enzyme? Explain your answer.
a. CGTACC
b. ATGTCG
c. GATATG
d. TGCGCA
Answer:
✧･ﾟ: *✧･ﾟ:* *:･ﾟ✧*:･ﾟ✧
Hello!
✧･ﾟ: *✧･ﾟ:* *:･ﾟ✧*:･ﾟ✧
❖ The correct answer is D) two double-stranded DNA molecules, each composed of one and one old strand. This is known as semi-conservative replication.
~ ʜᴏᴘᴇ ᴛʜɪꜱ ʜᴇʟᴘꜱ!! ♡
~ HAZEL
Pretend you are a molecule of oxygen and you have reached the blood stream and attached to the hemoglobin on a red blood cell.
Describe as you travel through the different types of blood vessels (capillaries, arteries, and veins) as you make your journey through the different types of circulation (pulmonary/lungs, coronary/heart, and systemic/body) and reach the cells of the body.
Answer:
Blood flowing through the circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, and water to cells throughout the body. The journey might begin and end with the heart, but the blood vessels reach every vital spot along the way. These arteries, veins, and capillaries make for a vast network of pipes. If you were to lay out all the blood vessels of the body in a line, they would stretch for nearly 60,000 miles. That’s enough to circle the earth almost three times!
1. The Three Major Types of Blood Vessels: Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries
The different types of blood vessels and their layers
Blood vessels flow blood throughout the body. Arteries transport blood away from the heart. Veins return blood back toward the heart. Capillaries surround body cells and tissues to deliver and absorb oxygen, nutrients, and other substances. The capillaries also connect the branches of arteries and to the branches of veins. The walls of most blood vessels have three distinct layers: the tunica externa, the tunica media, and the tunica intima. These layers surround the lumen, the hollow interior through which blood flows.
2. Oxygenated Blood Flows Away from the Heart Through Arteries
The major arteries and branches of the body
The left ventricle of the heart pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta. From there, blood passes through major arteries, which branch into muscular arteries and then microscopic arterioles. The arterioles branch into the capillary networks that supply tissues with oxygen and nutrients. The walls of arteries are thicker than the walls of veins, with more smooth muscle and elastic tissue. This structure allows arteries to dilate as blood pumps through them.
3. Veins Carry Blood Back Toward the Heart
The superior and inferior vena cava
After the capillaries release oxygen and other substances from blood into body tissues, they feed the blood back toward the veins. First the blood enters microscopic vein branches called venules. The venules conduct the blood into the veins, which transport it back to the heart through the venae cavae. Vein walls are thinner and less elastic than artery walls. The pressure pushing blood through them is not as great. In fact, there are valves within the lumen of veins to prevent the backflow of blood.
4. Exchange of Gases, Nutrients, and Waste Between Blood and Tissue Occurs in the Capillaries
Click to play an animation of blood flow through capillaries
Capillaries are tiny vessels that branch out from arterioles to form networks around body cells. In the lungs, capillaries absorb oxygen from inhaled air into the bloodstream and release carbon dioxide for exhalation. Elsewhere in the body, oxygen and other nutrients diffuse from blood in the capillaries to the tissues they supply. The capillaries absorb carbon dioxide and other waste products from the tissues and then flow the deoxygenated blood into the veins.
5. The Constant Pumping of the Heart Maintains Blood Pressure and Supply Throughout the Body
Click to play an animation of blood pressure measurement
The blood moving through the circulatory system puts pressure on the walls of the blood vessels. Blood pressure results from the blood flow force generated by the pumping heart and the resistance of the blood vessel walls. When the heart contracts, it pumps blood out through the arteries. The blood pushes against the vessel walls and flows faster under this high pressure. When the ventricles relax, the vessel walls push back against the decreased force. Blood flow slows down under this low pressure.
Body cells are all I need help
What factors limit and control the cell cycle?
Answer:
Many cell cycle control factors, mainly cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs). Cyclins and Cdks activate cell cycle factors that are essential for the start of the next cell cycle phase.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Which would most likely contribute to better digestion and respiration?
Answer: Energy is released when bonds in the food molecules are broken during digestion.
Explanation:
Which of the following is false about DNA?
A. DNA is made up of units called nucleotides.
B. Any base can pair to any other base.
C. DNA contains the instructions to make proteins.
D. DNA is found in a cell's nucleus.
Answer:
b. any base pair can pair to any other base
Explanation:
Any base pair cannot pair with any other base, Adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine.
• The hereditary material in humans and almost all of the living species is known as DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid.
• The majority of the DNA is present within the nucleus of the cell.
• DNA comprises the instructions to make proteins that helps to perform essential functions within the body of an organism.
• Within the DNA, information is stored in the form of a code formed of four chemical bases, that is, Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.
• The base pairs present within the DNA pairs up with each other, that is, adenine pairs with thymine only, and guanine pairs with cytosine, no other kind of pairing is found within the DNA. Each base of also attached with a molecule of phosphate and sugar.
• Together, a phosphate, base, and sugar are known as a nucleotide.
Thus, statement B is incorrect.
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18) What is the difference between eumelanin and pheomelanin?
Answer:
Eumelanin is black or brown pigment and pheomelanin is red or yellow pigment
Which statement is true regarding the transmission of sex-linked traits in a population?
O Males cannot carry recessive alleles for sex-linked traits.
O Males cannot express dominant alleles on the X chromosome.
O Males cannot express recessive alleles on the X chromosome.
O Males cannot pass alleles for sex-linked traits to their daughters.
Answer: none of the statements are true
Explanation: Males can have a recessive copy of a X-linked gene, and can pass that on in the X containing gamete and so pass it on to daughters, but not to male offspring. Males will express whichever allele, dominant or recessive that they carry.
Can someone help on this science question please.
Answer:
D. all of the above
Explanation:
hook it up w a brainliest
Answer:
D all of the above
What step occurs in the cristae?
The crista of mitochondria, formed by invaginations of the inner mitochondrial membrane, is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs.
What is mitochondria?Mitochondria are cell organelles that generate the maximum of the chemical energy required to power the cell's biochemical reactions (mitochondrion, singular).
The mitochondrial energy is stored in a small molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
The crista of mitochondria, formed by invaginations of the inner mitochondrial membrane, is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs.
Thus, the process name is oxidative phosphorylation.
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Help I will give brainliest I need help with 12
Answer: A
Explanation: I hope this helps!
2. The structural and functional unit of life is (a) a cell, (b) an organ, (c) the organism, (d) a
molecule.
Answer:
A. A cell
Explanation:
Cells are the building blocks of life.
They are the biological units of organisms and are the basic structural and functional units of life.
Cells are the smallest units of life.
treatment for PTSD campus be described A.multumodal multi-phasic b. atheoretical C. stress inclusion D.eclectic
Answer:
A. multimodal and multiphasic
Explanation:
Hypnosis can be defined as a mental state that is trance-like and it is typically characterized by minimal peripheral awareness, vivid fantasy, highly focused attention (concentration) and an increased level of suggestibility.
Simply stated, hypnosis is a sleep-like state and as such can be used by psychologist or therapist to reduce the sense of pain, induce relaxation, strengthen certain behaviors etc.
Hence, one of the ways in which hypnosis can be administered by psychologists or therapists is through Hypnotherapy, which typically involves the use of hypnosis in psychotherapy to treat medical conditions such as depression, eating disorders, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
The treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be described as multimodal and multiphasic because it is characterized by series of activities and it takes place in various phases.
What do individuals who are heterozygous for codominant traits show for a
phenotype?
Answer:
Individuals who are heterozygous for co-dominant traits show in their phenotype both traits, without mixing.
Explanation:
Codominance is a type of inheritance that does not follow the rules of Mendelian inheritance, characterized by the absence of recessive traits and two different alleles for a character that behave as dominant.
Heterozygous individuals can be observed in codominance that show two different characteristics in their phenotype, without mixing, such as cattle with spotted skin or two colored flowers.
I need help due today please
Answer:
sedimentary
Explanation:
So meiosis produces I need help
A scientist is attempting to provide support for the hypothesis that RNA was the first genetic material. Which of the following would be a workable alternate hypothesis?
(A) RNA, like DNA, is a carrier of genetic information and contains the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine, and cytosine.
(B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate.
(C) RNA exists in both single-stranded and double-stranded configurations; however, it is less stable compared with DNA.
(D) Transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA are products of transcription, but they are not translated as is mRNA.
Answer:
(A) RNA like DNA is a carrier of genetic information and contains the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine and cytosine.
Explanation:
RNA is a single stranded molecule which is replicating molecule that plays its role evolution of different stages. DNA is double stranded molecule that is stable under alkaline conditions and perform various functions in different body parts. RNA provides template on which DNA nucleotides assemble.
RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate.
(B) is the best alternate hypothesis
What is RNA?RNA is a nucleic acid that has a single-stranded structure. RNA is also a genetic material. It helps in coding, decoding, and gene expression.
RNA was the first genetic materialRNA can be replicated by itself.It has evolved all the methods that are necessary to store genetic information.Thus, the hypothesis (B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate is the correct option.
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What is a sand cats primary diet?
Answer and explanation:
Sand cats eat primarily small rodents, occasionally hares, birds, spiders, insects and reptiles. They are fearless snake hunters—their prey can include venomous vipers and other snakes. Living in a relatively desolate habitat, sand cats are opportunistic feeders out of necessity.
in an appropriate design experiment, a scientist is able to test the effect of?
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks options, the options are:
A) a single variable
B) multiple variables
C) the hypothesis
D) scientific observations
The answer is A
Explanation:
An experiment is conducted to solve a particular problem or find answers to a given scientific question. In an experiment, which usually consists of variables, only A SINGLE VARIABLE is tested at once.
This means that the effect of a variable called INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is tested at a time. The independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated in an experiment. This means that only a SINGLE VARIABLE can be changed at at time in an an appropriate design experiment.
If you were to choose a career that
studied weather, geography, or
minerals, you would have a focus of
study for which branch of science?
A. Earth Science
B. Physical Science
C. Life Science
D. Animal Science
Answer:
Earth Science
Explanation:
Meteorologists, geologists, and cartographers all study sections of earth.
of the cell. *
15) DNA is located in the
O Vacuole
O Nucleus
O Cytoplasm
O Membrane
Explain the Identification methods
What type of medication have they tested using tissue grown with this
technology?
Answer:
Tissue engineering evolved from the field of biomaterials development and refers to the practice of combining scaffolds, cells, and biologically active molecules into functional tissues. The goal of tissue engineering is to assemble functional constructs that restore, maintain, or improve damaged tissues or whole organs. Artificial skin and cartilage are examples of engineered tissues that have been approved by the FDA; however, currently they have limited use in human patients.
Regenerative medicine is a broad field that includes tissue engineering but also incorporates research on self-healing – where the body uses its own systems, sometimes with help foreign biological material to recreate cells and rebuild tissues and organs. The terms “tissue engineering” and “regenerative medicine” have become largely interchangeable, as the field hopes to focus on cures instead of treatments for complex, often chronic, diseases.